Narayanganj District

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Narayanganj নারায়ণগঞ্জ
District
Narayanganj lake view
Nickname(s):  Dundee of Bangladesh
Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap Expandable map of Narayanganj District
Coordinates: 23°36′N 90°30′E / 23.60°N 90.50°E / 23.60; 90.50Coordinates: 23°36′N 90°30′E / 23.60°N 90.50°E / 23.60; 90.50
Country	Bangladesh
Division	Dhaka Division
Government
• Deputy Commissioner	Mustain Billah
Area
• Total	683.14 km2 (263.76 sq mi)
Population  (2011 census)
• Total	2,948,217
• Density	4,300/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+06:00 (BST)
Postal code	1400

Narayanganj District (Bengali: নারায়ণগঞ্জ, romanized: Narayoṇgonj) is a district in central Bangladesh which is a part of the Dhaka Division.^[1] It is home to the ancient city of Sonargaon and is one of the oldest industrial districts in the country. The district lies on the banks of the Shitalakshya River and the Meghna River. It is an industrial hub and plays an important part in the country's jute trade, plant processing and sector. It is nicknamed the "Dundee of Bangladesh" due to the presence of many jute mills.

History[]

Named after Bicon Lal Pandey, a Hindu religious leader who was also known as Benur Thakur or Lakhsmi Narayan Thakur.^{[clarification needed]} Pandey acquired ownership of the region from the British East India Company in 1766 after the Battle of Plassey. He declared the marketplaces on the banks of the Shitalakshya river as endowed property to pay for expenses for the worship of Narayan, a Hindu deity. Subsequently, the region was named Narayanganj.^{[1][failed verification]}

Important developments

• The post office was established in 1866.
• The Narayanganj municipality was officially founded on 8 September 1876.
• Dhaka–Narayanganj telegraph service was set up in 1877.
• Telephony was introduced by the Bank of Bengal in 1882.

It grew in importance in the seventeenth and eighteenth century, due to the influx of the Portuguese and the English. The first to develop was the west bank of Shitalakshya. Narayanganj only became important in the nineteenth century, when the Rally Brothers started a company exporting jute to the west in 1830, aided by a company from Assam. By 1908, 18 European companies, and two Indian companies were trading in jute from Calcutta.^[1]

With the formation of Pakistan in 1947, the economy transformed from being mainly a jute production to include jute milling.^[2] This followed the establishment of a number of mills in and around Narayanganj that gave the local economy a great boost. Formerly a sub-district of the Dhaka District, Narayanganj became a district on 15 February 1984.

Administrative areas[]

Narayanganj Zila consists of 5 upazilas (Narayanganj Sadar, Bandor, Rupganj, Sonargaon and Araihazar), subdivided into 47 unions and 827 mauzas. The areas and populations (at the 2011 Census) of the upazilas are:

• Araihazar Upazila 181.07 km² 376,550
• Sonargaon Upazila 171.67 km² 400,358
• Bandar Upazila 54.39 km² 312,841
• Narayanganj Sadar Upazila 100.74 km² 1,323,600
• Rupganj Upazila 176.48 km² 534,868
• Total Narayanganj Zila 684.37 km² 2,948,217

There are also 7 police stations here, which are: Narayanganj Sadar, Bandor, Fatulla, Siddhirganj, Rupganj, Sonargaon and Araihazar. All the upazilas have more or less similar characteristics.

Administration[]

• Mayor of Narayanganj City Corporation: Dr. Salina Hayat Ivy
• Chairman of Zila Porishod: Anwar Hossain
• Deputy Commissioner (DC): Mustain Billah
• Chairman Of Bandar Upazila: Ataur Rahman Mukul

Subdistricts/Upazilas[]

Internal map of Narayanganj District with Bengali text.

Economy[]

The district pioneered in merchandising yarn and dyeing items. The cottage industry, like weaving, is abundant in this district. International trading, import and export business, shipyard brickfield, etc. create employment opportunities to the people which facilitate additional income to the household population. The small and medium industries of cotton are increasing day-by-day which fills the employment aids to the local people. The rural economy of Narayanganj is mostly based on agriculture. According to Bangladesh Bank, the district is ranked third in nation in terms of gross national income (GNI) and possession of wealth. Now-a-days Network marketing is the best position here. So, the economy of Narayanganj has been increasing day-by-day and also contributing to the nation building initiatives.

Demographics[]

At the time of the 2011 census, the population was 2,948,217.

Religion[]

95.06% are Muslims and 4.89% Hindus. The district of Narayanganj has 3080 mosques, 269 temples, 10 churches and 4 Buddhist temples. Moreover; there is an institute called 'Narayanganj Institute of Islam', which conducts research activities on comparative religions.

Places of interest[]

The ancient city of Sonargaon was the capital of Isa Khan, a medieval ruler of Bengal. Sonargaon is also famous for producing muslin, a delicate and fine cloth made from cotton. The Dhaka-Narayanganj-Demra (DND) embankment surrounds Narayanganj district and protects it from flooding. Shaira Garden near Nazimuddin Bhuiyan Degree College at madanpur.

• The at Sonakanda on the east bank of the Shitalakshya River, established in 1925.

Flora and fauna[]

Flora[]

Almost the whole of Narayanganj district lies on the meander flood plain. Most of this area is now flooded only by rain-water. Only minor areas near the Lakhya. Old Brahmaputra, Meghna, and rivers are affected by river water and receive fresh silt deposits. A wide variety of soils occurs in this district.

Fauna[]

Mammals[]

Mammals that are commonly seen in the district are Indian pipistrelle (Pipistrellus coromandra).

Birds[]

The most common birds of the district include doel, salik, crow and duck.

Fish[]

In the river, canal, beels, and ponds there are various kinds of fish, but because of water pollution, it is very hard to see fish in the river.

See also[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Narayanganj District.

• Districts of Bangladesh

References[]