Panabo

Panabo
Component city
City of Panabo
Downtown area
Seal
Nickname(s):  Banana Capital of the Philippines
Map of Davao del Norte with Panabo highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Panabo Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 7°18′N 125°41′E / 7.3°N 125.68°E / 7.3; 125.68Coordinates: 7°18′N 125°41′E / 7.3°N 125.68°E / 7.3; 125.68
Country	Philippines
Region	Davao Region
Province	Davao del Norte
District	2nd district
Founded	July 19, 1949
Cityhood	March 31, 2001
Barangays	40 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Panlungsod
• Mayor	Jose E. Relampagos (Reporma)
• Vice Mayor	Janrey G. Gavina (HNP)
• Representative	Alan R. Dujali (HNP)
• City Council	Members Janno Paolo P. Gentiles Gregorio U. Dujali III Devona H. Jumamil Emeterio E. Blase Flopone Royle A. Catalan Wendel M. Enad Emmanuel G. Pamisaran Dizon P. Namuag Renante F. Bangoy Wahid B. Ranain
• Electorate	107,587 voters (2019)
Area [2]
• Total	251.23 km2 (97.00 sq mi)
Elevation	74 m (243 ft)
Highest elevation	555 m (1,821 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	209,230
• Density	830/km2 (2,200/sq mi)
• Households	41,965
Demonym(s)	Panaboan
Economy
• Income class	3rd city income class
• Poverty incidence	19.10% (2015)[4]
• Revenue	₱1,307,302,599.03 (2020)
• Assets	₱3,769,522,746.81 (2020)
• Expenditure	₱1,092,835,309.19 (2020)
• Liabilities	₱819,890,536.50 (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Davao Light and Power Company (DLPC)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	8105
PSGC	112315000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)84
Native languages	Ata Manobo Davawenyo Cebuano Kalagan Tagalog
Website	www.panabocity.gov.ph

Panabo, officially the City of Panabo (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Panabo; Tagalog: Lungsod ng Panabo), is a 3rd class component city in the province of Davao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 209,230 people. ^[3]

Panabo is part of Davao Metropolitan Area as it shares borders with Davao City. It has an area of 25,123 hectares (62,080 acres). The Panabo City Hall is located about 2.23 kilometers from its boundary with Davao City.

Etymology[]

The name Panabo originated from the phrase "pana-sa-boboy" where "pana" means "arrow", the tool which the original inhabitants of the place, the Aetas, use when hunting wild animals for food.^[5]

History[]

Originally the rich lowland of what today is Panabo was inhabited by a group of stocky-haired natives called Aetas. These people led nomadic life and lived by hunting. With the use of their most essential tool, the bow and arrow—"pana-sa-boboy" as they call it—they hunted for food which primarily consisted of rootcrops and meat of wild boars.^[5]

Settlers and pioneers from the Visayas and Luzon started to flock the place during the early 1900s in search of a new life in the region. When the first batch of settlers arrived on the place, in what is now the urban core of the city, they found out that it was already a thriving community, and thus called it Taboan, or trading center. Feeling alienated with the massive influx of settlers in the region, the Aeta natives moved further into the hinterlands to the west, thus ensuring that the settler inhabitants become the majority of the population. The new inhabitants started to name the place as Panabo, named after the bow and arrow that the Aeta natives always carry.

Panabo, until then only a mere barangay of Tagum, then known as Magugpo during that time, became a town on 19 July 1949, through Presidential Proclamation No. 236 of the President Manuel A. Roxas.

The Tagum Agricultural Development Company, otherwise known as TADECO, was founded on 20 December 1950 in the town of Panabo.^[6] It was the birth of the world's largest Cavendish banana plantation that saw the mass employment of the locals seeking for jobs, and the start of unprecedented growth of the town as even larger throngs of Visayan migrants settled on the town eager to join the plantation's workforce. Large areas of forests were cleared to make way for the banana trees under TADECO. The town of Panabo grew both in economic terms and population as decades passed since the founding of TADECO and numerous businesses were then set up locally, until the conditions finally warranted for its conversion into a city.

The local government unit of Panabo was created into a component city of Davao del Norte by virtue of Republic Act No. 9015^[7] and ratified by the residents in a plebiscite held on March 31, 2001. However, its official existence as a municipal corporation took effect on with the appointment of new set of officials.

Geography[]

The city of Panabo has a total land area of 251.23 km². It was bordered by the shores of Davao Gulf to the east, by Davao City to its west and south, and some of the municipalities of Davao del Norte in the north. The western part of the city featured hills while the rest were flatlands.

Climate[]

Barangays[]

The city is politically subdivided into 40 barangays. Quezon was formerly the sitio of Cabili; it became a barrio in 1957.^[9]

Demographics[]

Population census of Panabo

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1960	42,509	—
1970	42,920	+0.10%
1975	53,015	+4.33%
1980	71,098	+6.04%
1990	110,390	+4.50%
1995	130,585	+3.20%
2000	133,950	+0.55%
2007	154,329	+1.97%
2010	174,364	+4.54%
2015	184,599	+1.09%
2020	209,230	+2.49%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority  [10] [11] [12][13]

Economy[]

Poverty Incidence of Panabo
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18][19]

Being an agro-industrial city, Panabo is known as the "Banana Capital of the Philippines" due to numerous banana plantations scattered throughout the city. In fact, Panabo is the home of the world's biggest banana plantation, which is owned by the Tagum Agricultural Development Company (TADECO), which covers around 6,900 hectares of banana fields and produce millions of boxes of export-quality bananas annually. The city itself cultivated 40% of its land or around 10,000 hectares into planting export-quality Cavendish bananas. Thus, banana cultivation and exportation are the main economic lifeblood of the city.

Infrastructure[]

There are two privately owned port facilities in the city, which enabled them to export various fruits, such as bananas, mangoes, papayas, and pineapples, to countries like Japan, South Korea, China, and countries as far in the Middle East and the European Union.

Public infrastructure includes the Freedom Park which features a unique banana inspired fountain sculpted by the world class artist Kublai Millan. The Panabo Multi-Purpose Cooperative Tourism Gymnasium, located beside the City Hall is also a public infrastructure, the gymnasium accommodates an estimated ten-thousand people and also serves as playing venue of the Philippine Basketball Association as well as serving concerts for the city.

Transportation[]

Panabo is served by the 6-lane Maharlika Highway and is a highway road junction heading to the TADECO banana plantation as well as to other parts of Davao del Norte and the northernmost areas of Davao City. Tricycles and jeepneys are the main mode of transportation in the city, while passenger buses and public utility vans serve overland routes within and outside the city.

Education[]

Tertiary education[]

Universities

• North Davao Colleges (private)
• University of Mindanao, Panabo College (private)
• Davao del Norte State College (public)

Colleges

• ACES Polytechnic College of Panabo
• NorthLink Technological College, Inc.
• Valiant Technological College
• Northern Paramedical and Technological College
• The Leores Training Academy Inc.

Secondary education[]

High-schools

A memorandum of agreement between UP Los Baños College of Agriculture and ANFLOCOR was signed for the establishment of UP Professional School for Agriculture and the Environment (UP PSAE) which will be UPLB's extension campus in Panabo City.^[21][22][23] In addition, UP Mindanao will also collaborate on some courses and programs to be offered.^[24]

Notable people[]

• Jerwin Ancajas, boxer
• Dennis Denora, journalist and publisher
• Thor Dulay, The Voice Ph semifinalist
• Jasmine Bacurnay Lee, Korean actress and politician

Sister Cities[]

Within the Philippines

• Cotabato City
• Ozamiz
• Pagadian
• Parañaque

References[]

External links[]

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Panabo.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Panabo.

• Official website
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System