Solubility table

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also: Solubility chart

The table below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams per 100 millilitres of water (g/100 mL), unless shown otherwise. The substances are listed in alphabetical order.

Contents[]

A[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 15 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
0.0021
Aluminium chloride AlCl3 43.9 44.9 45.8 46.6 47.3 48.1 48.6 49.0
Aluminium fluoride AlF3 0.57 0.56 0.67 0.78 0.91 1.1 1.32 1.72
Aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)3 2.262×10−8
Aluminium nitrate Al(NO3)3 60 66.7 73.9 81.8 88.7 96.0 106 120 132 153 160
122 128 133
Aluminium sulfate Al2(SO4)3 31.2 33.5 36.4 40.4 45.8 52.2 59.2 66.2 73 80.8 89.0
Ammonia (ml/ml) NH3 1176 900 702 565 428 333 252 188 138 100 88
Ammonium acetate NH4C2H3O2 102 143 204 311 533
Ammonium azide NH4N3 16 25.3 37.1
Ammonium benzoate NH4C7H5O2 19.6 21.3 83
Ammonium bicarbonate NH4HCO3 11.9 16.1 21.7 28.4 36.6 59.2 109 dec
Ammonium bromide NH4Br 60.6 68.1 76.4 83.2 91.2 99.2 108 117 125 135 145
Ammonium carbonate (NH4)2CO3·H2O 55.8 100 dec
Ammonium chlorate NH4ClO3 28.7
Ammonium chloride NH4Cl 29.4 33.2 37.2 41.4 45.8 50.4 55.3 60.2 65.6 71.2 77.3
Ammonium hexachloroplatinate (NH4)2PtCl6 0.289 0.374 0.499 0.637 0.815 1.44 2.16 2.61 3.36
Ammonium chromate (NH4)2CrO4 25 29.2 34 39.3 45.3 51.9 59.0 71.2 76.1
Ammonium dichromate (NH4)2Cr2O7 18.2 25.5 35.6 46.5 58.5 71.4 86.0 115 156
33.7 48.7 63.8 83 107 122
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate NH4H2PO4 22.7 29.5 37.4 46.4 56.7 69.0 82.5 98.6 118.3 142.8 173.2
Ammonium fluoride NH4F 100 85.3 (25 °C)
Ammonium fluorosilicate (NH4)2SiF6 12.28 16.41 18.6 25.0 31.6 35.4 40.4 44.9 48.1(75℃) 61.0
Ammonium formate NH4HCO2 102 143 204 311 533
Ammonium hydrogen phosphate (NH4)2HPO4 42.9 62.9 68.9 75.1 81.8 89.2 97.2 106 110 112 121
Ammonium hydrogen sulfate NH4HSO4 100
1.88 2.7
Ammonium iodate NH4IO3 2.6 14.5
Ammonium iodide NH4I 155 163 172 182 191 200 209 219 229 250
Ammonium nitrate NH4NO3 118 150 192 242 297 344 421 499 580 740 871
2.7
Ammonium oxalate (NH4)2C2O4 2.2 3.21 4.45 6.09 8.18 10.3 14.0 22.4 27.9 34.7
Ammonium perchlorate NH4ClO4 11.56 16.4 20.85 30.58 39.05 48.19 57.01
Ammonium permanganate NH4MnO4 8.0 dec
Ammonium perrhenate NH4ReO4 2.8 6.2 12.0 20.7 32.3 39.1
Ammonium phosphate (NH4)3PO4 9.40 20.3 37.7
96 105 115 126 143 192
Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 70.6 73 75.4 78.1 81.2 84.3 87.4 94.1 103
Ammonium aluminium sulfate NH4Al(SO4)2·12H2O 2.4 5.0 7.4 10.5 14.6 19.6 26.7 37.7 53.9 98.2 121
Ammonium sulfite (NH4)2SO3 47.9 54 60.8 68.8 78.4 104 144 150 153
45 55 63 70.5 76.5 86.9
Ammonium thiocyanate NH4SCN 120 144 170 208 234 235 346
Ammonium thiosulfate (NH4)2S2O3 173 205 269
Ammonium vanadate NH4VO3 0.48 0.84 1.32 1.78 2.42 3.05 7.0
Aniline C6H7N 3.6
Antimony trifluoride SbF3 385 444 562 dec
Antimony sulfide Sb2S3 1.8×10−4
Antimony trichloride SbCl3 602 910 1090 1370 1917 4531 dec
Argon (Unit:ml/ml) Ar 0.056 0.0405 0.0336 0.0288 0.0252 0.0223
Arsenic pentasulfide As2S5 0.0014
Arsenic pentoxide As2O5 59.5 62.1 65.8 70.6 71.2 73.0 75.1 76.7
Arsenious sulfide As2S3 0.0004
Arsenic trioxide As2O3 1.21 1.58 1.80 2.93 3.43 4.44 5.37 5.89 6.55 9
Arsine (Unit:ml/ml) AsH3 0.2

B[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Barium acetate Ba(C2H3O2)2 58.8 62 72 75 78.5 77 75 74 74
2.586×10−9
Barium azide Ba(N3)2 12.5 16.1 17.4 24.75
Barium bromate Ba(BrO3)2·H2O 0.29 0.44 0.65 0.95 1.31 1.75 2.27 3.01 3.65 4.45 5.71
Barium bromide BaBr2 98 101 104 109 114 123 135 149
Barium carbonate BaCO3 2.4×10−3
Barium chlorate Ba(ClO3)2 20.3 26.9 33.9 41.6 49.7 66.7 84.8 105
Barium chloride BaCl2 31.2 33.5 35.8 38.1 40.8 46.2 52.5 55.8 59.4
43.9 44.6 45.4 47.9 53.8 66.6 80.8
Barium chromate BaCrO4 2.775×10−4
Barium cyanide Ba(CN)2 80
0.009732
Barium fluoride BaF2 0.159 0.16 0.161
0.028
26.2 28 31.9 34 38.6 44.2 47.6 51.3
0.013
0.687
Barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2·8H2O 1.67 2.48 3.89 5.59 8.22 11.7 20.9 101
Barium iodate Ba(IO3)2 0.035 0.046 0.057 0.2
Barium iodide BaI2 182 201 223 250 264 291 301
0.006
Barium nitrate Ba(NO3)2 4.95 6.77 9.02 11.5 14.1 20.4 27.2 34.4
50.3 60 72.8 102 151 222 261 325
Barium oxalate BaC2O4·2H2O 0.003
Barium oxide BaO 3.48 90.8
Barium perchlorate Ba(ClO4)2 239 336 416 495 575 653
Barium permanganate Ba(MnO4)2 62.5
Barium manganate BaMnO4 0.0036
0.009
0.005
Barium sulfate BaSO4 2.448×10−4 2.85×10−4
Barium sulfide BaS 2.88 4.89 7.86 10.4 14.9 27.7 49.9 67.3 60.3
Beryllium carbonate BeCO3 0.218
Beryllium chloride BeCl2 42 42
3.02
Beryllium nitrate Be(NO3)2 97 102 108 113 125 178
Beryllium oxalate BeC2O4·3H2O 63.5
147
49
Beryllium sulfate BeSO4·4H2O 37 37.6 39.1 41.4 45.8 53.1 67.2 82.8
7.298×10−4
Bismuth hydroxide Bi(OH)3 2.868×10−7
Bismuth iodide BiI3 7.761×10−4
1.096×10−10
Bismuth sulfide Bi2S3 1.561×10−20
Boric acid H3BO3 2.52 3.49 4.72 6.23 8.08 10.27 12.97 15.75 19.10 23.27 27.53
Boron trioxide B2O3 2.2
Bromine monochloride BrCl 1.5

C[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
7.091×10−6
2.81
125
Cadmium bromide CdBr2 56.3 75.4 98.8 129 152 153 156 160
Cadmium carbonate CdCO3 3.932×10−5
299 308 322 348 376 455
Cadmium chloride CdCl2 100 135 135 135 135 136 140 147
Cadmium cyanide Cd(CN)2 0.022
8.736×10−5
Cadmium fluoride CdF2 4
8.3 11.1 14.4 18.6 25.3 59.5 80.5 85.2 94.6
Cadmium hydroxide Cd(OH)2 2.697×10−4
0.097
Cadmium iodide CdI2 78.7 84.7 87.9 92.1 100 111 125
Cadmium nitrate Cd(NO3)2 122 136 150 194 310 713
Cadmium oxalate CdC2O4·3H2O 0.006046
180 188 195 203 221 243 272
6.235×10−6
72.5 68.4 64 58.9 55 44.2 32.5 27.2 22
Cadmium sulfate CdSO4 75.4 76 76.6 78.5 81.8 66.7 63.1 60.8
Cadmium sulfide CdS 1.292×10−12
Cadmium tungstate CdWO4 0.04642
Caesium acetate CsC2H3O2 1010 1345.5
Caesium azide CsN3 307
2.10 3.66 4.53 5.3
Caesium bromide CsBr 108
3.8 6.2 9.5 13.8 26.2 45 58 79
Caesium chloride CsCl 146 175 187 197 208 230 250 260 271
Caesium chromate Cs2CrO4 71.4
Caesium fluoride CsF 322
0.818
Caesium formate CsHCO2 335 381 450 694
2.6
Caesium iodide CsI 44.1 58.5 76.5 96 124 150 190 205
Caesium nitrate CsNO3 9.33 14.9 23 33.9 47.2 83.8 134 163 197
Caesium oxalate Cs2C2O4 313
Caesium perchlorate CsClO4 0.8 1 1.6 2.6 4 7.3 14.4 20.5 30
0.228
340
244
Caesium sulfate Cs2SO4 167 173 179 184 190 200 210 215 200
Calcium acetate Ca(C2H3O2)2 37.4 36 34.7 33.8 33.2 32.7 33.5 31.1 29.7
Calcium arsenate Ca3(AsO4)2 0.003629
Calcium azide Ca(N3)2 45
Calcium benzoate Ca(C7H5O2)2·3H2O 2.32 2.45 2.72 3.02 3.42 4.71 6.87 8.55 8.7
Calcium bicarbonate Ca(HCO3)2 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.5 17.9 18.4
Calcium bromate Ca(BrO3)2 230
Calcium bromide CaBr2 125 132 143 213 278 295 312
Calcium carbonate (Aragonite) CaCO3-Aragonite 7.753×10−4
Calcium carbonate (Calcite) CaCO3-Calcite 6.17×10−4
Calcium chlorate Ca(ClO3)2 209
Calcium chloride CaCl2 59.5 64.7 74.5 100 128 137 147 154 159
Calcium chromate CaCrO4 4.5 2.25 1.83 1.49 0.83
Calcium citrate Ca3(C6H5O7)2 0.095 (25 °C)
Monocalcium phosphate Ca(H2PO4)2 1.8
Calcium fluoride CaF2 0.008575
0.518
Calcium formate Ca(HCO2)2 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.5 17.9 18.4
Dicalcium phosphate CaHPO4 0.004303
Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 0.189 0.182 0.173 0.16 0.141 0.121 0.086 0.076 0.068
Calcium iodate Ca(IO3)2 0.09 0.24 0.38 0.52 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.67
Calcium iodide CaI2 64.6 66 67.6 70.8 74 78 81
0.004099
Calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2 121.2
Calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2·4H2O 102 115 129 152 191 358 363
Calcium nitrite Ca(NO2)2·4H2O 63.9 84.5 104 134 151 166 178
Calcium oxalate CaC2O4 6.7×10−4 0.0014
Calcium oxide CaO 5.7
Calcium perchlorate Ca(ClO4)2 188
Calcium permanganate Ca(MnO4)2 338
Calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 0.002
9.73 9.77 9.22 8.79 7.14
Calcium sulfate CaSO4·2H2O 0.223 0.244 0.255 0.264 0.265 0.244 0.234 0.205
Calcium tungstate CaWO4 0.002387
Carbon dioxide CO2 0.1782
Carbon monoxide CO 0.0026
0.35[1]
Cerium(III) chloride CeCl3 100
Cerium(III) hydroxide Ce(OH)3 9.43×10−5
0.123
Cerium(III) nitrate Ce(NO3)3 234
7.434×10−11
39.5 37.2 35.2 33.2 32.6 13.7 4.6
Cerium(III) sulfate Ce2(SO4)3·2H2O 21.4 9.84 7.24 5.63 3.87
Cerium(IV) hydroxide Ce(OH)4 1.981×10−5
Chromium(III) nitrate Cr(NO3)3 108 124 130 152
Chromium(III) perchlorate Cr(ClO4)3 104 123 130
Chromium(III) sulfate Cr2(SO4)3·18H2O 220
Chromium(VI) oxide CrO3 61.7 63 67
45.5
Cobalt(II) bromide CoBr2 91.9 112 128 163 227 241 257
Cobalt(II) chlorate Co(ClO3)2 135 162 180 195 214 316
Cobalt(II) chloride CoCl2 43.5 47.7 52.9 59.7 69.5 93.8 97.6 101 106
Cobalt(II) fluoride CoF2 1.36
118
1.02 0.9 0.88 0.82 0.73 0.7
Cobalt(II) iodide CoI2 203
Cobalt(II) nitrate Co(NO3)2 84 89.6 97.4 111 125 174 204 300
0.076 0.24 0.4 0.61 0.85
Cobalt oxalate CoC2O4·2H2O 2.6972×10−9
104
Cobalt(II) sulfate CoSO4 25.5 30.5 36.1 42 48.8 55 53.8 45.3 38.9
Copper(I) chloride CuCl 0.0099
Copper(I) cyanide CuCN 1.602×10−9
Copper(I) hydroxide CuOH 8.055×10−7
Copper(I) iodide CuI 0.0042
Copper(I) sulfide Cu2S 1.361×10−15
Copper(I) thiocyanate CuSCN 8.427×10−7
Copper(II) bromide CuBr2 107 116 126 128 131
Copper(II) carbonate CuCO3 1.462×10−4
Copper(II) chlorate Cu(ClO3)2 242
Copper(II) chloride CuCl2 68.6 70.9 73 77.3 87.6 96.5 104 108 120
0.03407
Copper(II) fluoride CuF2 0.075
73.5 76.5 81.6 84.1 91.2 93.2
12.5
Copper(II) hydroxide Cu(OH)2 1.722×10−6
0.109
Copper(II) nitrate Cu(NO3)2 83.5 100 125 156 163 182 208 222 247
Copper oxalate CuC2O4·2H2O 2.1627×10−10
Copper(II) perchlorate Cu(ClO4)2 146
12 14.5 17.5 21 25.2 36.5 53.7
Copper(II) selenite CuSeO3 0.002761
Copper(II) sulfate CuSO4·5H2O 23.1 27.5 32 37.8 44.6 61.8 83.8 114
Copper(II) sulfide CuS 2.41×10−17

D and E[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
0.663
4.83
Erbium(III) hydroxide Er(OH)3 1.363×10−5
13.79
16.00 6.53
Europium(III) hydroxide Eu(OH)3 1.538×10−5
2.56

F and G[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Ferrous ammonium sulfate (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6H2O 26.9 73
Fructose C6H12O6 375.0 538.0
11.6
5.61
50.2 70.1 95.6 126 166
1.882×10−5
3.98 3.3 2.6 2.32
D-Galactose C6H12O6 10.3 68.3
Gallium chloride GaCl3 180
Gallium hydroxide Ga(OH)3 8.616×10−9
0.4
18.1
D-Glucose C6H12O6 90
Gold(III) chloride AuCl3 68
0.258

H[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
4.503×10−4
4.503×10−6
Helium He 0.6
2.519×10−5
8.18 6.1 4.52
Hydrogen chloride HCl 81 75 70 65.5 61 57.5 53 50 47 43 40
Hydrogen sulfide H2S 0.33

I[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Indium(III) bromide InBr3 571
Indium(III) chloride InCl3 210 212
Indium(III) fluoride InF3 11.2
Indium(III) hydroxide In(OH)3 3.645×10−8
0.067
Indium(III) sulfide In2S3 2.867×10−14
Iron(II) bromide FeBr2 101 109 117 124 133 144 168 176 184
Iron(II) carbonate FeCO3 6.554×10−5
Iron(II) chloride FeCl2 49.7 59 62.5 66.7 70 78.3 88.7 92.3 94.9
72.1 74.4 77 84 88 100
Iron(II) hydroxide Fe(OH)2 5.255×10−5
Iron(II) nitrate Fe(NO3)2·6H2O 113 134
Iron(II) oxalate FeC2O4·2H2O 0.008
Iron(II) perchlorate Fe(ClO4)2·6H2O 299
Iron(II) sulfate FeSO4 28.8 40 48 60 73.3 101 79.9
1.47×10−9
Iron(III) chloride FeCl3·6H2O 74.4 91.8 107
Iron(III) fluoride FeF3 0.091
Iron(III) hydroxide Fe(OH)3 2.097×10−9
0.36
Iron(III) nitrate Fe(NO3)3·9H2O 112 138 175
289 368 422 478 772
Iron(III) sulfate Fe2(SO4)3·H2O 25.6

L[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Lactose C12H22O11 8
16.9
98 120 149 200
0.0000125
0.04575
0.002473
Lanthanum(III) nitrate La(NO3)3 100 136 168 247
50.5 45 45 45 45 18.5 5.4 2.2
3 2.72 2.33 1.9 1.67 1.26 0.91 0.79 0.69
6.06
Lead(II) acetate Pb(C2H3O2)2 19.8 29.5 44.3 69.8 116
Lead(II) azide Pb(N3)2 0.0249
7.92
Lead(II) bromide PbBr2 0.45 0.63 0.973 1.12 1.5 2.29 3.32 3.86 4.55
Lead(II) carbonate PbCO3 7.269×10−5
144
Lead(II) chloride PbCl2 0.67 0.82 1.08 1.2 1.42 1.94 2.54 2.88 3.2
Lead(II) chromate PbCrO4 1.71×10−5
5.991×10−4
Lead(II) fluoride PbF2 0.0671
190 222 403 428 463
3.457×10−4
0.02187
Lead(II) hydroxide Pb(OH)2 1.615×10−4
0.0024
Lead(II) iodide PbI2 0.044 0.056 4.41 x 10−9 0.09 0.124 0.193 0.294 0.42
1.161×10−5
Lead(II) nitrate Pb(NO3)2 37.5 46.2 54.3 63.4 72.1 91.6 111 133
Lead(II) oxalate PbC2O4 6.495×10−4
440
0.0131
Lead(II) sulfate PbSO4 0.00443
Lead(II) sulfide PbS 6.767×10−13
0.0025
Lead(II) thiocyanate Pb(SCN)2 0.553
0.0202
Lead(II) tungstate PbWO4 0.02838
Lead(IV) hydroxide Pb(OH)4 7.229×10−11
Lithium acetate LiC2H3O2 31.2 35.1 40.8 50.6 68.6
Lithium azide LiN3 61.3 64.2 67.2 71.2 75.4 86.6 100
38.9 41.6 44.7 53.8
Lithium bicarbonate LiHCO3 5.74
154 166 179 198 221 269 308 329 355
Lithium bromide LiBr 143 147 160 183 211 223 245 266
Lithium carbonate Li2CO3 1.54 1.43 1.33 1.26 1.17 1.01 0.85 0.72
Lithium chlorate LiClO3 241 283 372 488 604 777
Lithium chloride LiCl 69.2 74.5 83.5 86.2 89.8 98.4 112 121 128
142
151
126
Lithium fluoride LiF 0.127 0.135
73
32.3 35.7 39.3 44.1 49.5 64.7 92.7 116 138
4.43 9.97 7.61 7.11 6.03
Lithium hydroxide LiOH 12.7 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.3 13.8 15.3 17.5
Lithium iodide LiI 151 157 165 171 179 202 435 440 481
Lithium molybdate Li2MoO4 82.6 79.5 79.5 78 73.9
Lithium nitrate LiNO3 53.4 60.8 70.1 138 152 175
Lithium nitrite LiNO2 70.9 82.5 96.8 114 133 177 233 272 324
Lithium oxalate Li2C2O4 8
Lithium perchlorate LiClO4 42.7 49 56.1 63.6 72.3 92.3 128 151
71.4
0.039
Lithium selenide Li2Se 57.7
25 23.3 21.5 19.6 17.9 14.7 11.9 11.1 9.9
Lithium sulfate Li2SO4 36.1 35.5 34.8 34.2 33.7 32.6 31.4 30.9
42 31.8 27.1 26.6 27.2 29.5
114 131 153
2.5 4.82 6.28 4.38 2.67
Lutetium(III) hydroxide Lu(OH)3 1.164×10−5
57.9

M[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Magnesium acetate Mg(C2H3O2)2 56.7 59.7 53.4 68.6 75.7 118
Magnesium benzoate Mg(C7H5O2)2·H2O 5
58
Magnesium bromide MgBr2 98 99 101 104 106 112 125
Magnesium carbonate MgCO3 0.039
Magnesium chlorate Mg(ClO3)2 114 123 135 155 178 242 268
Magnesium chloride MgCl2 52.9 53.6 54.6 55.8 57.5 61 66.1 69.5 73.3
Magnesium chromate MgCrO4·7H2O 137
Magnesium fluoride MgF2 0.007325
26.3 30.8 34.9 44.4
Magnesium formate Mg(HCO2)2 14 14.2 14.4 14.9 15.9 17.9 20.5 22.2 22.9
Magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)2 9.628×10−4 0.004
7.2 8.6 10 11.7 15.2 15.5 15.6
Magnesium iodide MgI2 120 140 173 186
13.7
Magnesium nitrate Mg(NO3)2 62.1 66 69.5 73.6 78.9 78.9 91.6 106
Magnesium oxalate MgC2O4 0.104
Magnesium oxide MgO 0.009
Magnesium perchlorate Mg(ClO4)2 49.6
Magnesium phosphate Mg3(PO4)2 2.588×10−4
20 30.4 38.3 44.3 48.6 55.8
0.05454
Magnesium sulfate MgSO4 25.5 30.4 35.1 39.7 44.7 50.4 54.8 59.2 54.8 52.9 50.2
Magnesium sulfite MgSO3‧6H2O 0.52(25 °C)[2]
50
Maltose C12H22O11 108
D-Mannose C6H12O6 248
Manganese(II) bromide MnBr2 127 136 147 157 169 197 225 226 228
Manganese(II) carbonate MnCO3 4.877×10−5
Manganese(II) chloride MnCl2 63.4 68.1 73.9 80.8 88.5 109 113 114 115
0.001882
Manganese(II) fluoride MnF2 0.96 0.67 0.44 0.48
140
Manganese(II) hydroxide Mn(OH)2 3.221×10−4
Manganese(II) nitrate Mn(NO3)2 102 118 139 206
Manganese(II) oxalate MnC2O4·2H2O 0.02 0.024 0.028 0.033
Manganese(II) sulfate MnSO4 52.9 59.7 62.9 62.9 60 53.6 45.6 40.9 35.3
0.02727
Mercury(I) bromide Hg2Br2 1.352×10−6
4.351×10−7
Mercury(I) chloride Hg2Cl2 3.246×10−5
0.002313
2.266×10−12
282 325 407 455 499 541 580
Mercury(I) sulfate Hg2SO4 0.04277
Mercury(II) acetate Hg(C2H3O2)2 25
1.1
0.08
Mercury(II) bromide HgBr2 0.3 0.4 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.68 2.77 4.9
25
Mercury(II) chloride HgCl2 3.63 4.82 6.57 8.34 10.2 16.3 30 61.3
Mercury(II) cyanide Hg(CN)2 9.3
0.002372
Mercury(II) iodide HgI2 0.006
0.011
Mercury(II) sulfide HgS 2.943×10−25
Mercury(II) thiocyanate Hg(SCN)2 0.063

N and O[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
26.2
43.9 59.2 75.6 95.2 116
Neodymium(III) chloride NdCl3 96.7 98 99.6 102 105
0.0019
Neodymium(III) nitrate Nd(NO3)3 127 133 142 145 159 211
45.2 44.6 41.8 39.9 39.9 43.9 7 3.3
Neodymium(III) sulfate Nd2(SO4)3 13 9.7 7.1 5.3 4.1 2.8 2.2 1.2
Nickel(II) acetate Ni(C2H3O2)2
28
Nickel(II) bromide NiBr2 113 122 131 138 144 153 154 155
Nickel(II) carbonate NiCO3 9.643×10−4
111 120 133 155 181 221 308
Nickel(II) chloride NiCl2 53.4 56.3 66.8 70.6 73.2 81.2 86.6 87.6
Nickel(II) fluoride NiF2 2.55 2.56 2.56 2.59
3.15 3.25
Nickel(II) hydroxide Ni(OH)2 0.013
0.74 0.062 1.43
Nickel(II) iodide NiI2 124 135 148 161 174 184 187 188
Nickel(II) nitrate Ni(NO3)2 79.2 94.2 105 119 158 187 188
0.00118
105 107 110 113 117
0.001017
Nickel(II) sulfate NiSO4·6H2O 44.4 46.6 49.2 55.6 64.5 70.1 76.7
Nitric oxide NO 0.0056
Nitrous oxide N2O 0.112
Oxygen at a partial pressure of 21 kPa O2 0.00146 0.00113 0.00091 0.00076 0.00065
Oxalic acid H2C2O4·2H2O 4.96 8.51 13.3 19.9 30.1 62.1 118 168

P[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
4.106×10−10
5.247×10−14
Phenol C6H5OH 8.3 miscible
3.109×10−11
Platinum(IV) bromide PtBr4 1.352×10−7
Plutonium(III) fluoride PuF3 3.144×10−4
Plutonium(IV) fluoride PuF4 3.622×10−4
0.07998
2.378×10−14
Potassium acetate KC2H3O2 216 233 256 283 324 350 381 398
Potassium arsenate K3AsO4 19
Potassium azide KN3 41.4 46.2 50.8 55.8 61 106
Potassium benzoate KC7H5O2 65.8 70.7 76.7 82.1
Potassium bromate KBrO3 3.09 4.72 6.91 9.64 13.1 22.7 34.1 49.9
Potassium bromide KBr 53.6 59.5 65.3 70.7 75.4 85.5 94.9 99.2 104
1.89
Potassium carbonate K2CO3 105 109 111 114 117 121.2 127 140 148 156
Potassium chlorate KClO3 3.3 5.2 7.3 10.1 13.9 23.8 37.5 46 56.3
Potassium chloride KCl 28 31.2 34.2 37.2 40.1 42.6 45.8 51.3 53.9 56.3
Potassium chromate K2CrO4 56.3 60 63.7 66.7 67.8 70.1 74.5
Potassium cyanide KCN 50
Potassium dichromate K2Cr2O7 4.7 7 12.3 18.1 26.3 34 45.6 73
19
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH2PO4 14.8 18.3 22.6 28 35.5 41 50.2 70.4 83.5
Potassium ferricyanide K3Fe(CN)6 30.2 38 46 53 59.3 70 91
Potassium ferrocyanide K4Fe(CN)6 14.3 21.1 28.2 35.1 41.4 54.8 66.9 71.5 74.2
Potassium fluoride KF 44.7 53.5 94.9 108 138 142 150
Potassium formate KHCO2 328 313 337 361 398 471 580 658
Potassium hydrogen carbonate KHCO3 22.5 27.4 33.7 39.9 47.5 65.6
Potassium hydrogen phosphate K2HPO4 150
Potassium hydrogen sulfate KHSO4 36.2 48.6 54.3 61 76.4 96.1 122
Potassium hydrogen tartrate KHC4H4O6 0.6 6,2
Potassium hydroxide KOH 95.7 103 112 126 134 154 178
Potassium iodate KIO3 4.6 6.27 8.08 10.3 12.6 14 18.3 24.8 32.3
Potassium iodide KI 128 136 144 153 162 176 192 198 206
Potassium metabisulfite K2S2O5 45
Potassium nitrate KNO3 13.3 20.9 31.6 45.8 63.9 85.5 110.0 138 169 202 246
Potassium nitrite KNO2 279 292 306 320 329 348 376 390 410
Potassium oxalate K2C2O4 25.5 31.9 36.4 39.9 43.8 53.2 63.6 69.2 75.3
Potassium perchlorate KClO4 0.76 1.06 1.68 2.56 3.73 7.3 13.4 17.7 22.3
Potassium periodate KIO4 0.17 0.28 0.42 0.65 1 2.1 4.4 5.9
Potassium permanganate KMnO4 2.83 4.31 6.34 9.03 12.6 16.9 22.1
Potassium persulfate K2S2O8 4.7
Potassium phosphate K3PO4 81.5 92.3 108 133
Potassium selenate K2SeO4 107 109 111 113 115 119 121 122
Potassium sulfate K2SO4 7.4 9.3 11.1 13 14.8 18.2 21.4 22.9 24.1
Potassium tetraphenylborate KB(C6H5)4 1.8×10−5
Potassium thiocyanate KSCN 177 198 224 255 289 372 492 571 675
Potassium thiosulfate K2S2O3 96 155 175 205 238 293 312
51.5
32
55.9 73 91.8 114 144
Praseodymium(III) chloride PrCl3 104
0.0015
Praseodymium(III) nitrate Pr(NO3)3 112 162 178
Praseodymium(III) sulfate Pr2(SO4)3 19.8 15.6 12.6 9.89 2.56 5.04 3.5 1.1 0.91

R[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Radium chloride RaCl2 19.6
0.04
12
Radium sulfate RaSO4 2.1×10−4
Raffinose C18H32O16·5H2O 14
Rubidium acetate RbC2H3O2 86
3.6 5.1
Rubidium bromide RbBr 90 99 108 119 132 158
2.1 3.1 5.4 8 11.6 22 38 49 63
Rubidium chloride RbCl 77 84 91 98 104 115 127 133 143
62 67.5 73.6 78.9 85.6 95.7
5.9 10 15.2 32.3
Rubidium fluoride RbF 130.6 (18 °C)
0.157
443 554 614 694 900
110
Rubidium hydroxide RbOH 180
1.96
Rubidium iodide RbI 144
Rubidium nitrate RbNO3 19.5 33 52.9 81.2 117 200 310 374 452
Rubidium perchlorate RbClO4 1.09 1.19 1.55 2.2 3.26 6.27 11 15.5 22
0.648
220
159
Rubidium sulfate Rb2SO4 37.5 42.6 48.1 53.6 58.5 67.5 75.1 78.6 81.8

S[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
15
34.2 47.6 62.5 79 98
Samarium chloride SmCl3 92.4 93.4 94.6 96.9
2.7 3.1
0.006
Scandium sulfate Sc2(SO4)3·5H2O 54.6
Silicon dioxide SiO2 0.012
Silver acetate AgC2H3O2 0.73 0.89 1.05 1.23 1.43 1.93 2.59
Silver azide AgN3 7.931×10−4
Silver bromate AgBrO3 0.11 0.16 0.23 0.32 0.57 0.94 1.33
Silver bromide AgBr 1.328×10−5
Silver carbonate Ag2CO3 0.003489
Silver chlorate AgClO3 10.4 15.3 20.9 26.8
Silver chloride AgCl 1.923×10−4 5.2×10−4
Silver chlorite AgClO2 0.248
Silver chromate Ag2CrO4 0.002157
Silver cyanide AgCN 1.467×10−7
Silver dichromate Ag2Cr2O7 0.159
Silver fluoride AgF 85.9 120 172 190 203
Silver nitrate AgNO3 122 167 216 265 311 440 585 652 733
Silver oxalate Ag2C2O4 0.00327
Silver oxide Ag2O 0.0012
Silver perchlorate AgClO4 455 484 525 594 635 793
Silver permanganate AgMnO4 0.9
Silver sulfate Ag2SO4 0.57 0.7 0.8 0.89 0.98 1.15 1.3 1.36 1.41
0.01462
Sodium acetate NaC2H3O2 36.2 40.8 46.4 54.6 65.6 139 153 161 170
Sodium azide NaN3 38.9 39.9 40.8
Sodium benzoate NaC7H5O2 66
Sodium borohydride NaBH4 25 55 88.5
Sodium bromate NaBrO3 24.2 30.3 36.4 42.6 48.8 62.6 75.7 90.8
Sodium bromide NaBr 80.2 85.2 90.8 98.4 107 118 120 121 121
Sodium carbonate Na2CO3 7 12.5 21.5 39.7 49 46 43.9 43.9 45.5
Sodium chlorate NaClO3 79.6 87.6 95.9 105 115 137 167 184 204
Sodium chloride NaCl 35.65 35.72 35.89 36.09 36.37 36.69 37.04 37.46 37.93 38.47 38.99
Sodium chromate Na2CrO4 31.7 50.1 84 88 96 115 125 126
Sodium cyanide NaCN 40.8 48.1 58.7 71.2 dec
Sodium dichromate Na2Cr2O7 163 172 183 198 215 269 376 405 415
Monosodium phosphate NaH2PO4 56.5 69.8 86.9 107 133 172 211 234
Sodium fluoride NaF 3.66 4.06 4.22 4.4 4.68 4.89 5.08
Sodium formate HCOONa 43.9 62.5 81.2 102 108 122 138 147 160
Sodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3 7 8.1 9.6 11.1 12.7 16
Sodium hydroxide NaOH 98 109 119 129 174
Sodium iodate NaIO3 2.48 4.59 8.08 10.7 13.3 19.8 26.6 29.5 33
Sodium iodide NaI 159 167 178 191 205 257 295 302
Sodium metabisulfite Na2S2O5 45.1 65.3 88.7 96.3
Sodium metaborate NaBO2 16.4 20.8 25.4 31.4 40.4 63.9 84.5 125.2
Sodium molybdate Na2MoO4 44.1 64.7 65.3 66.9 68.6 71.8
Sodium nitrate NaNO3 73 80.8 87.6 94.9 102 122 148 180
Sodium nitrite NaNO2 71.2 75.1 80.8 87.6 94.9 111 133 160
Sodium oxalate Na2C2O4 2.69 3.05 3.41 3.81 4.18 4.93 5.71 6.5
Sodium perchlorate NaClO4 167 183 201 222 245 288 306 329
Sodium periodate NaIO4 1.83 5.6 10.3 19.9 30.4
Sodium permanganate NaMnO4 90
Sodium phosphate Na3PO4 4.5 8.2 12.1 16.3 20.2 20.9 60 68.1 77
Sodium pyrophosphate Na4P2O7 2.26
Sodium selenate Na2SeO4 13.3 25.2 26.9 77 81.8 78.6 74.8 73 72.7
Sodium sulfate Na2SO4 4.9 9.1 19.5 40.8 48.8 45.3 43.7 42.7 42.5
Sodium sulfite Na2SO3 27.0
Sodium tetraborate (decahydrate) Na2B4O7·10H2O 2 2.3 2.5 4 6 10 15
Sodium tetraborate (pentahydrate) Na2B4O7·5H2O 20 23 28 35
Sodium tetraborate (tetrahydrate) Na2B4O7·4H2O 17 20 23 28
Sodium tetrafluoroborate NaBF4 72 85 210
Sodium tetraphenylborate NaB(C6H5)4 47
Sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3 71.5 73 77.6 90.8 97.2
Strontium acetate Sr(C2H3O2)2 37 42.9 41.1 39.5 38.3 36.8 36.1 36.2 36.4
Strontium bromate Sr(BrO3)2·H2O 30.9 41
Strontium bromide SrBr2 85.2 93.4 102 112 123 150 182 223
Strontium carbonate SrCO3 0.0011 0.065
Strontium chlorate Sr(ClO3)2 175
Strontium chloride SrCl2 43.5 47.7 52.9 58.7 65.3 81.8 90.5 101
Strontium chromate SrCrO4 0.085 0.090
Strontium fluoride SrF2 1.2×10−4
9.1 10.6 12.7 15.2 17.8 25 31.9 32.9 34.4
Strontium hydroxide Sr(OH)2 0.41[3] 1.77 21.83
0.19 0.35
Strontium iodide SrI2 165 178 192 218 270 365 383
0.01107
Strontium nitrate Sr(NO3)2 39.5 54.9 70.8 87.6 91.3 92.6 94.0 97.2 99.0 101.1
Strontium perchlorate[4] Sr(ClO4)2 233.8 258.7 291.7 327.5 363.9
0.656
Strontium sulfate SrSO4 0.0113 0.0129 0.0132 0.0138 0.0141 0.0131 0.0116 0.0115
2.5
3.957×10−4
Sucrose C12H22O11 181.9 190.6 201.9 216.7 235.6 259.6 288.8 323.7 365.1 414.9 476.0
Sulfur dioxide SO2 9.4

T[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
66.4 89.7 117 152 198
3.56
Thallium(I) azide TlN3 0.171 0.236 0.364
0.306
Thallium(I) bromide TlBr 0.0238 0.032 0.0476 0.068 0.097 0.204
Thallium(I) carbonate Tl2CO3 5.3
2 3.92 12.7 36.6 57.3
Thallium(I) chloride TlCl 0.17 0.24 0.34 0.46 0.60 0.80 1.02 1.60 2.41
16.8
Thallium(I) fluoride TlF 78.6 (15 °C)
500
Thallium(I) hydroxide TlOH 25.4 29.6 35 40.4 49.4 73.3 106 126 150
0.06678
Thallium(I) iodide TlI 0.002 0.006 0.015 0.035 0.07 0.12
3.9 6.22 9.55 14.3 21 46.1 110 200 414
1.83
6 8.04 13.1 19.7 28.3 50.8 81.5
0.15
40
2.17 2.8 8.5 10.8
Thallium(I) sulfate Tl2SO4 2.73 3.7 4.87 6.16 7.53 11 14.6 16.5 18.4
0.87
Thorium(IV) fluoride ThF4·4H2O 0.914
0.03691
Thorium(IV) nitrate Th(NO3)4 186 187 191
0.65
0.74 0.99 1.38 1.99 3
Thulium(III) nitrate 212
Tin(II) bromide SnBr2 85
Tin(II) chloride SnCl2 84
Tin(II) fluoride SnF2 30
Tin(II) iodide SnI2 0.99 1.17 1.42 2.11 3.04 3.58 4.2
Tin(II) sulfate SnSO4 18.9
Trehalose C12H22O11 68.9

U, V, and X[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Uranyl acetate UO2(C2H3O2)2·2H2O 7.69
Uranyl chloride UO2Cl2 320
Uranyl formate UO2(HCO2)2·H2O 7.2
0.124
Uranyl nitrate UO2(NO3)2 98 107 122 141 167 317 388 426 474
Uranyl oxalate UO2C2O4 0.45 0.5 0.61 0.8 1.22 1.94 3.16
Uranyl sulfate UO2SO4·3H2O 21
Urea CO(NH2)2 66.7 108 167 251 400 733
Vanadium(V) oxide V2O5 0.8
Xenon Xe 24.1 ml 11.9 ml 8.4 ml 7.12 ml
Xylose C5H10O5 117

Y[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Ytterbium(III) nitrate 239
Ytterbium(III) sulfate Yb2(SO4)3 44.2 37.5 38.4 22.2 17.2 10.4 6.4 5.8 4.7
Y(C2H3O2)3·4H2O 9.03
168
Yttrium(III) bromide YBr3 63.9 75.1 87.3 101 116 123
Yttrium(III) chloride YCl3 77.3 78.1 78.8 79.6 80.8
Yttrium(III) fluoride YF3 0.005769
Yttrium(III) nitrate 93.1 106 123 143 163 200
Yttrium(III) sulfate 8.05 7.67 7.3 6.78 6.09 4.44 2.89 2.2

Z[]

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Zinc acetate Zn(C2H3O2)2 30
Zinc bromide ZnBr2 389 446 528 591 618 645 672
Zinc carbonate ZnCO3 4.692×10−5
Zinc chlorate Zn(ClO3)2 145 152 200 209 223
Zinc chloride ZnCl2 342 363 395 437 452 488 541 614
Zinc cyanide Zn(CN)2 0.058
Zinc fluoride ZnF2 1.6
3.7 4.3 5.2 6.1 7.4 11.8 21.2 28.8 38
0.07749
Zinc iodide ZnI2 430 432 445 467 490 510
Zinc nitrate Zn(NO3)2 98 138 211
1.38×10−9
Zinc oxide ZnO 4.20×10−4
33.3
Zinc sulfate ZnSO4 41.6 47.2 53.8 61.3 70.5 75.4 71.1 60.5
0.16
0.022 0.041 0.06 0.104 0.59
Zirconium fluoride ZrF4 1.32
Zirconium sulfate Zr(SO4)2·4H2O 52.5

External links[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Cerium (III) Acetate" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-09-28.
  2. ^ "Magnesium Sulfite" (PDF). srdata.nist.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-21.
  3. ^ Patnaik, Pradyot. (2003). Handbook of inorganic chemicals. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0070494398. OCLC 50252041.
  4. ^ Encyclopedia of the Alkaline Earth Compounds (Richard C. Ropp) page 86
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