Timeline of Dortmund

Dortmund, 16th century

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Dortmund, Germany.

Prior to 19th century[]

Old Town Hall, in use circa 1240 (photo circa 1890s)

1005 - "Ecclesiastical council" meets in Dortmund.^[1]
1016 - "Imperial diet" meets in Dortmund.^[1]
1215 - [de] consecrated.^{[citation needed]}
1220 - Dortmund becomes an imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire.^[2]
1240 - [de] in use (approximate date).
1253 - Dortmund joins the [de].^[3]
1267 - St. Mary's Church first mentioned.
1270 - St. Reinold's Church built.
1293 - Brewing right granted.^[2]
1322 - [de] (church) construction begins.
1332 - City rights confirmed per "Privilegium Ludovicum."^[2]^[4]
1387/8 - Dortmund besieged by forces of [de], Archbishop of Cologne.^[1]
1388 - Dortmunder Bürgerschützenverein (militia) formed.^[5]
1400 - Vehmic court established (approximate date).^[2]
1454 - Tower built on St. Reinold's Church.
1521 - " [de]" altarpiece installed in the Petrikirche.
1523 - Protestant Reformation.^[2]
1543 - [de] (school) founded.^[2]
1546 - Tower for the [de] added to Town Hall.^[6]
1570 - Dortmund adopts Lutheranism per the "Augsburg Confession".^[2]
1609 - Jülich-Cleves-related [de] signed in Dortmund.^[2]

19th century[]

1803 - Dormund "annexed to Nassau."^[1]
1806 - French in power.^[1]
1808 - Dormund becomes capital of French satellite Ruhr (department).^[1]
1815
- Dortmund becomes part of Prussia per Congress of Vienna.^[1]
- [de] (regional mining office) headquartered in city.
1816 - Population: 4,465.^[7]
1841 - [de] (bank) founded.^[8]
1847 - Duisburg–Dortmund railway and Dortmund–Hamm railway begin operating.
1849 - Elberfeld–Dortmund railway begins operating.
1855 - Dortmund–Soest railway begins operating.
1861
- [de] (shooting-sport club) formed.
- Population: 23,348.^[9]
1863 - [de] dismantled.^[1]
1871
- Hoesch AG steel company in business.
- Westfalenhütte industrial area developed.
1872 - [de] (historical society) founded.^[10]
1875 - Dortmund–Enschede railway in operation.
1878 - Ernst Heinrich Lindemann becomes mayor.
1880 - [de] in use (approximate date).
1883 - Museum of Art and Cultural History founded.
1885 - Population: 78,435.^[11]
1887 - Dortmund Philharmonic orchestra formed.^[12]
1890
- Royal School of Machine Building established.^[13]
- Population: 89,663.^[14]
1895
- [de] Dortmund (regional postal administration) established.
- Post office built.^[1]
- Population: 111,232.^[15]
1897 - City electric power system begins operating.^[16]
1898 - Industrial School for Young Ladies^[13] and [de] (sport club) established.
1899
- Dortmund–Ems Canal and Dortmund Port open.^[16]
- City Hall built.
- [de] founded.
1900
- Regional [de] (Chamber of Skilled Crafts) headquartered in city.
- Synagogue built.

20th century[]

1900s-1945[]

1901 - [de] established.^[17]
1904
- Theater Dortmund and trade school^[13] founded.
- [de] (tower) built.
1905 - Population: 175,577.^[18]
1909
- Borussia Dortmund sport club formed.
- Nordmarkt area laid out.^{[citation needed]}
1910
- Dortmund Hauptbahnhof built.
- Population: 214,226.^[19]
1914 - Eving becomes part of city.
1919 - Population: 295,026.^[20]
1920
- Regional [de] municipal association created.
- Population: 313,752.
1924 - Weisse Wiese stadium opens.
1926 - Botanischer Garten Rombergpark acquired by city.
1927 - Dortmund U-Tower built.
1928
- [de] becomes part of city.
- Population: 465,196.
1929 - [de] and [de] becomes part of city.
1933 - [de] mining company in business.
1938 - Dortberghaus built.
1945 - 13 April: Allied forces take city.

1946-1990s[]

1946
- Fritz Henßler becomes mayor.
- [de] newspaper begins publication.^[21]
1947
- 29 March: Miners strike against food shortage.^[22]
- Museum Ostwall opens.
1950 - Population: 507,349.
1952 - Westfalenhallen rebuilt.
1953 - Dortmund Zoo established.^[23]
1956 - Population: 607,885.
1959
- Florianturm (TV tower) erected.
- National Bundesgartenschau (garden show) held in the Westfalenpark.
1960 - Dortmund Airport opens.
1961 - [de] built.
1963 - Dortmund Stadthaus station opens.
1968 - University of Dortmund established.
1969 - [de] hi-rise built.
1973
- Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Meeting begins.
- [de] becomes mayor.
1974 - Westfalenstadion (stadium) opens.
1976 - [de] established.
1977 - Eving Selimiye Camii (mosque) established.^{[citation needed]}
1978 - [de] built.
1983
- Dortmund University station opens.
- [de] (insurance entity) active.
1984 - Dortmund Stadtbahn begins operating.
1985
- [de] opens.^[24]
- [de] (casino) built.
1987 - Coalmining pit closes, "marking the end of more than 150 years of coalmining in Dortmund."^[24]
1989 - [de] rebuilt on the [de].
1990 - Eisengiesser Fountain reconstructed on the [de].
1991 - Steel company Hoesch AG was bought by Krupp.^[25]
1992 - [de] (tower) reconstructed.
1993 - [de] museum established.
1999
- [de] becomes mayor.
- [de] (trade school) active.

21st century[]

2005
- [de] built.
- [de] opens.
2006 - June: Some of the 2006 FIFA World Cup soccer contest held in Dortmund.^[26]
2008 - Love Parade held in city.
2014
- Ullrich Sierau becomes mayor.
- Population: 580,511.

References[]

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Britannica 1910.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Ring 1995.
^ Donald J. Harreld, ed. (2015). A Companion to the Hanseatic League. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-28476-0.
^ Frensdorff 1882.
^ Hermann Tallau (2008). "Älteste (100) Schützenvereinigungen 799-1392". Ein Kaleidoskop zum Schützenwesen (in German). Duderstadt: Mecke Druck und Verlag. ISBN 978-3-936617-85-6.
^ "Stadtarchiv Dortmund: Wir über uns: Geschichte". Archive in Nordrhein-Westfalen (in German). [de]. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
^ Brockhaus 1896.
^ Moritz Neefe, ed. (1906). Statistisches Jahrbuch deutscher Städte [Statistical Yearbook of German Cities] (in German). 13. Breslau: [de]. hdl:2027/mdp.39015010783606.
^ "Germany: States of North Germany: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1869.
^ Königliche Museen zu Berlin (1904). Kunsthandbuch für Deutschland (in German) (6th ed.). Georg Reimer.
^ "German Empire: States of Germany: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890.
^ Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 19th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c U.S. Bureau of Education (1910). "Prussian system of vocational schools from 1884 to 1909". Report of the Commissioner of Education. U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/umn.31951000865102o.
^ "German Empire: States of Germany: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1896.
^ "German Empire". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899 – via HathiTrust.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Todd 1987.
^ "Feuerwehr: Über uns: Historie (timeline)". Dortmund.de. Stadt Dortmund. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
^ "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1908.
^ "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1915.
^ "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921 – via HathiTrust.
^ "Dortmund (Germany) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
^ "March 24-April 6, 1947". Chronology of International Events and Documents. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. 3 (7): 189–201. 1947. JSTOR 40545021.
^ Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). "Zoological Gardens of Germany (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Hennings 1990.
^ Zeit.de: Ein Mythos verblasst
^ "German Police Arrest More Than 300", New York Times, 15 June 2006

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography[]

in English[]

"Dortmund". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
"Dortmund", Northern Germany (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910, OCLC 78390379
"Dortmund", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
Edmund N. Todd (1987). "A Tale of Three Cities: Electrification and the Structure of Choice in the Ruhr, 1886-1900". Social Studies of Science. 17 (3): 387–412. doi:10.1177/030631287017003001. JSTOR 285130. (about Bochum, Dortmund, and Essen)
G. Hennings & K.R. Kunzmann (1990). "Priority to local economic development: industrial restructuring and local development responses in the Ruhr area - the case of Dortmund". In Walter B. Stöhr (ed.). Global Challenge and Local Response: Initiatives for Economic Regeneration in Contemporary Europe. United Nations University Press. ISBN 978-0-7201-2064-6.
Trudy Ring, ed. (1995). "Dortmund". Northern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 215+. ISBN 978-1-136-63944-9.

in German[]

published in the 19th c.

Bernhard Thiersch (1854). Geschichte der Freireichsstadt Dortmund (in German).
Beiträge zur Geschichte Dortmunds und der Grafschaft Mark [Contributions to the History of Dortmund and the County of Mark] (in German). Historischer Verein für Dortmund und die Grafschaft Mark. 1875. ongoing
Ferdinand Frensdorff (1882). Dortmunder Statuten und Urtheile [Dortmund statutes and judgments] (in German). Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.
Dortmund. [de] (in German). 20. Leipzig: [de]. 1887 – via HathiTrust.
Karl von Hegel (1891). "Dortmund". Städte und Gilden der germanischen Völker im Mittelalter (in German). 2. Leipzig: [de] – via HathiTrust.
Albert Ludorff (1894). Die Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Dortmund-Stadt (in German). Münster: Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh.
Hermann Adalbert Daniel (1895). "Dortmund". Handbuch der Geographie (in German). 4 (6th ed.). Leipzig: D.R. Reisland.
"Dortmund". Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon (in German) (14th ed.). Leipzig: Brockhaus. 1896. p. 456+.
Dortmunder Bürgerbuch: Sammlung der Ortsstatuten, Polizei-Verordnungen, Regulative u.s.w. für die Stadt Dortmund (in German). Dortmund: [de]. 1898.

published in the 20th-21st c.

P. Krauss; E. Uetrecht, eds. (1913). "Dortmund". Meyers Deutscher Städteatlas [Meyer's Atlas of German Cities] (in German). Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut.
Institute for Comparative Urban History, ed. (1973), Dortmund, Deutscher Städteatlas (in German), 1, ISBN 3891150008
G. Luntowski and N. Reimann, ed., Dortmund 1100 Jahre Stadtgeschichte, (Dortmund, 1982)
Gustav Luntowski et al. Geschichte der Stadt Dortmund. Harenberg, Dortmund 1994, ISBN 3-611-00397-2
Dortmunder Statistik: 100 Jahre Statistisches Amt 1896-1996 (in German). Stadt Dortmund. 1996.
Hermann Bömer; et al., eds. (2010). Stadtentwicklung in Dortmund seit 1945 [Urban development in Dortmund since 1945] (in German).

External links[]

Europeana. Items related to Dortmund, various dates.
Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Dortmund, various dates

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Britannica 1910.

[FOOTNOTERing1995-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Ring 1995.

[Harreld2015-3] Donald J. Harreld, ed. (2015). A Companion to the Hanseatic League. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-28476-0.

[FOOTNOTEFrensdorff1882-4] Frensdorff 1882.

[Tallau2008-5] Hermann Tallau (2008). "Älteste (100) Schützenvereinigungen 799-1392". Ein Kaleidoskop zum Schützenwesen (in German). Duderstadt: Mecke Druck und Verlag. ISBN 978-3-936617-85-6.

[6] "Stadtarchiv Dortmund: Wir über uns: Geschichte". Archive in Nordrhein-Westfalen (in German). [de]. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.

[FOOTNOTEBrockhaus1896-7] Brockhaus 1896.

[Neefe1906-8] Moritz Neefe, ed. (1906). Statistisches Jahrbuch deutscher Städte [Statistical Yearbook of German Cities] (in German). 13. Breslau: [de]. hdl:2027/mdp.39015010783606.

[9] "Germany: States of North Germany: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1869.

[kunsthandbuch1904-10] Königliche Museen zu Berlin (1904). Kunsthandbuch für Deutschland (in German) (6th ed.). Georg Reimer.

[11] "German Empire: States of Germany: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890.

[Lawson2003-19th-12] Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 19th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.

[vocational-1910-13] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c U.S. Bureau of Education (1910). "Prussian system of vocational schools from 1884 to 1909". Report of the Commissioner of Education. U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/umn.31951000865102o.

[14] "German Empire: States of Germany: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1896.

[15] "German Empire". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899 – via HathiTrust.

[FOOTNOTETodd1987-16] Jump up to: ^a ^b Todd 1987.

[17] "Feuerwehr: Über uns: Historie (timeline)". Dortmund.de. Stadt Dortmund. Retrieved 30 November 2015.

[18] "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1908.

[19] "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1915.

[20] "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921 – via HathiTrust.

[WorldCat-21] "Dortmund (Germany) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

[22] "March 24-April 6, 1947". Chronology of International Events and Documents. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. 3 (7): 189–201. 1947. JSTOR 40545021.

[Kisling2000-23] Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). "Zoological Gardens of Germany (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.

[FOOTNOTEHennings1990-24] Jump up to: ^a ^b Hennings 1990.

[25] Zeit.de: Ein Mythos verblasst

[26] "German Police Arrest More Than 300", New York Times, 15 June 2006

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