Triple jump
Athletics Triple jump | |
---|---|
World records | |
Men | Jonathan Edwards 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) (1995) |
Women | Yulimar Rojas 15.67 m (51 ft 4+3⁄4 in) (2021) |
Olympic records | |
Men | Kenny Harrison 18.09 m (59 ft 4 in) (1996) |
Women | Yulimar Rojas 15.67 m (51 ft 4+3⁄4 in) (2021) |
World Championship records | |
Men | Jonathan Edwards 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) (1995) |
Women | Inessa Kravets 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in) (1995) |
The triple jump, sometimes referred to as the hop, step and jump or the hop, skip and jump, is a track and field event, similar to the long jump. As a group, the two events are referred to as the "horizontal jumps". The competitor runs down the track and performs a hop, a bound and then a jump into the sand pit. The triple jump was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games and has been a modern Olympics event since the Games' inception in 1896.
According to IAAF rules, "the hop shall be made so that an athlete lands first on the same foot as that from which he has taken off; in the step he shall land on the other foot, from which, subsequently, the jump is performed."[1]
The current male world record holder is Jonathan Edwards of the United Kingdom, with a jump of 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in). The current female world record holder is Yulimar Rojas of Venezuela, with a jump of 15.67 m (51 ft 4+3⁄4 in).
History[]
Historical sources on the ancient Olympic Games occasionally mention jumps of 15 meters or more. This led sports historians to conclude that these must have been a series of jumps, thus providing the basis for the triple jump.[2] However, there is no evidence for the triple jump being included in the ancient Olympic Games, and it is possible that the recorded extraordinary distances are due to artistic license of the authors of victory poems, rather than attempts to report accurate results.[3]
The triple jump was a part of the inaugural modern Olympics in 1896 in Athens, although at the time it consisted of two hops on the same foot and then a jump.[4] In fact, the first modern Olympic champion, James Connolly, was a triple jumper. Early Olympics also included the standing triple jump, although this has since been removed from the Olympic program and is rarely performed in competition today. The women's triple jump was introduced into the Atlanta Olympics in 1996.[5]
In Irish mythology the geal-ruith (triple jump), was an event contested in the ancient Irish Tailteann Games as early as 1829 BC.[6]
Technique[]
Approach[]
The approach is one of the most important parts of an athlete's jump. The athlete sprints down a runway to a takeoff mark, from which the triple jump is measured. The takeoff mark is commonly either a piece of wood or similar material embedded in the runway, or a rectangle painted on the runway surface. In modern championships a strip of plasticine, tape, or modeling clay is attached to the far edge of the board to record athletes overstepping or "scratching" the mark, defined by the trailing edge of the board. These boards are placed at different places on the runway depending on how far the athlete can jump. Typically the boards are set 40 ft, 32 ft, and 24 ft from the pit. These are the most common boards seen at the high school and collegiate levels, but boards can be placed anywhere on the runway. There are three phases of the triple jump: the "hop" phase, the "bound" or "step" phase, and the "jump" phase. They all play an important role in the jump itself. These three phases are executed in one continuous sequence. The athlete has to maintain a good speed through each phase. They should also try to stay consistent to avoid fouls.[7]
Hop[]
The hop begins with the athlete jumping from the take-off board on one leg, which for descriptive purposes, will be the right leg. Precise placement of the foot on the take-off is important in order for the athlete to avoid a foul. The objective of the first phase is to hop out, with athletes focusing all momentum forward. The hop landing phase is very active, involving a powerful backward "pawing" action of the right leg, with the right take-off foot landing heel first on the runway.
Step[]
The hop landing also marks the beginning of the step phase, where the athlete utilizes the backward momentum of the right leg to immediately execute a powerful jump forwards and upwards, the left leg assisting the take-off with a hip flexion thrust similar to a bounding motion. This leads to the step-phase mid-air position, with the right take-off leg trailing flexed at the knee, and the left leg now leading flexed at the hip and knee. The jumper then holds this position for as long as possible, before extending the knee of the leading left leg and then immediately beginning a powerful backward motion of the whole left leg, again landing on the runway with a powerful backward pawing action. The takeoff leg should be fully extended with the drive leg thigh just below parallel to the ground. The takeoff leg stays extended behind the body with the heel held high. The drive leg extends with a flexed ankle and snaps downward for a quick transition into the jump phase. The athlete tries to take the farthest step they can while maintaining balance and control, using techniques such as pulling their leg up as high as possible.
Jump[]
The step landing forms the take-off of the final phase (the jump), where the athlete utilizes the backward force from the left leg to take off again. The jump phase is very similar to the long jump although most athletes have lost too much speed by this time to manage a full hitch kick, and mostly used is a hang or sail technique.
When landing in the sand-filled pit, the jumper should aim to avoid sitting back on landing or placing either hand behind the feet. The sandpit usually begins 13m from the take-off board for male international competition or 11m from the board for international female and club-level male competition. Each phase of the triple jump should get progressively higher, and there should be a regular rhythm to the three landings.
Foul[]
A "foul", also known as a "scratch," or missed jump, occurs when a jumper oversteps the takeoff mark, misses the pit entirely, does not use the correct foot sequence throughout the phases, or does not perform the attempt in the allotted amount of time (usually about 90 seconds). When a jumper "scratches," the seated official will raise a red flag, and the jumper who was "on deck," or up next, prepares to jump.
It shall not be considered a foul if an athlete, while jumping, should touch or scrape the ground with his/her "sleeping leg". Also called a "scrape foul", "sleeping leg" touch violations were ruled as fouls prior to the mid-1980s. The IAAF changed the rules following outrage at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, when Soviet field officials in the Men's Triple Jump ruled as foul eight of the twelve jumps made by two leading competitors (from Brazil and Australia) thus helping two Soviet jumpers win the Gold and Silver medals.
Records[]
Area | Men's | Women's | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mark (m) | Athlete | Mark (m) | Athlete | |
World | 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | 15.67 m (51 ft 4+3⁄4 in) | Yulimar Rojas (VEN) |
Continental records | ||||
Africa | 18.07 m (59 ft 3+1⁄4 in) i | Hugues Fabrice Zango (BUR) | 15.39 m (50 ft 5+3⁄4 in) | Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) |
Asia | 17.59 m (57 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Yanxi Li (CHN) | 15.25 m (50 ft 1⁄4 in) | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) |
Europe | 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in) | Inessa Kravets (UKR) |
North, Central America and Caribbean |
18.21 m (59 ft 8+3⁄4 in) | Christian Taylor (USA) | 15.29 m (50 ft 1+3⁄4 in) | Yamilé Aldama (CUB) |
Oceania | 17.46 m (57 ft 3+1⁄4 in) | Ken Lorraway (AUS) | 14.04 m (46 ft 3⁄4 in) | (AUS) |
South America | 17.90 m (58 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Jadel Gregório (BRA) | 15.67 m (51 ft 4+3⁄4 in) | Yulimar Rojas (VEN) |
Note: Results cannot count towards records if they are wind-assisted (>2.0 m/s).
All-time top 25[]
- Key
Men (absolute)[]
Rank | Mark | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) | 1.3 | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | 7 August 1995 | Gothenburg | |
2 | 18.21 m (59 ft 8+3⁄4 in) | 0.2 | Christian Taylor (USA) | 27 August 2015 | Beijing | [12] |
3 | 18.14 m (59 ft 6 in) | 0.4 | Will Claye (USA) | 29 June 2019 | Long Beach | [13] |
4 | 18.09 m (59 ft 4 in) | −0.4 | Kenny Harrison (USA) | 27 July 1996 | Atlanta | |
5 | 18.08 m (59 ft 3+3⁄4 in) | 0.0 | Pedro Pichardo (POR) | 28 May 2015 | Havana | [14] |
6 | 18.07 m (59 ft 3+1⁄4 in) | indoor | Hugues Fabrice Zango (BUR) | 16 January 2021 | Aubière | |
7 | 18.04 m (59 ft 2 in) | 0.3 | Teddy Tamgho (FRA) | 18 August 2013 | Moscow | |
8 | 17.97 m (58 ft 11+1⁄4 in) | 1.5 | Willie Banks (USA) | 16 June 1985 | Indianapolis | |
9 | 17.92 m (58 ft 9+1⁄2 in) | 1.6 | Khristo Markov (BUL) | 31 August 1987 | Rome | |
1.9 | James Beckford (JAM) | 20 May 1995 | Odessa | |||
11 | 17.90 m (58 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | 0.4 | Jadel Gregório (BRA) | 20 May 2007 | Belém | |
1.0 | Vladimir Inozemtsev (URS) | 20 June 1990 | Bratislava | |||
13 | 17.89 m (58 ft 8+1⁄4 in) A | 0.0 | João Carlos de Oliveira (BRA) | 15 October 1975 | Mexico City | |
14 | 17.87 m (58 ft 7+1⁄2 in) | 1.7 | Mike Conley (USA) | 27 June 1987 | San Jose | |
15 | 17.86 m (58 ft 7 in) | 1.3 | Charles Simpkins (USA) | 2 September 1985 | Kobe | |
16 | 17.85 m (58 ft 6+3⁄4 in) | 0.0 | Yoelbi Quesada (CUB) | 8 August 1997 | Athens | |
17 | 17.83 m (58 ft 5+3⁄4 in) | |||||
indoor | Aliecer Urrutia (CUB) | 1 March 1997 | Sindelfingen | |||
indoor | Christian Olsson (SWE) | 7 March 2004 | Budapest | |||
19 | 17.81 m (58 ft 5 in) | 1.0 | Marian Oprea (ROU) | 5 July 2005 | Lausanne | |
0.1 | Phillips Idowu (GBR) | 29 July 2009 | Barcelona | |||
21 | 17.78 m (58 ft 4 in) | 1.0 | Nikolay Musiyenko (URS) | 7 June 1986 | Leningrad | |
0.6 | Lazaro Betancourt (CUB) | 15 June 1986 | Havana | |||
0.8 | Melvin Lister (USA) | 17 July 2004 | Havana | |||
24 | 17.77 m (58 ft 3+1⁄2 in) | 1.0 | Aleksandr Kovalenko (URS) | 18 July 1987 | Bryansk | |
indoor | Leonid Voloshin (RUS) | 6 February 1994 | Grenoble |
Notes[]
Below is a list of all other legal performances (excluding ancillary jumps) equal or superior to 17.90 m:
- Jonathan Edwards also jumped 18.16 (1995), 18.01 (1998), 18.00 (1995), 17.99 (1998), 17.98 (1995) and 17.92 (2001).
- Pedro Pablo Pichardo also jumped 18.06 (2015), 17.99 (2015), 17.98 (2021), 17.96 (2015), 17.95 (2018), 17.94 (2015) and 17.92 (2021).
- Christian Taylor also jumped 18.11 (2017), 18.06 (2015), 18.04 (2015), 17.96 (2011) and 17.92 (2019).
- Teddy Tamgho also jumped 17.98 (2010), 17.92 (2 × 2011i), 17.91 (2011i, 2011) and 17.90 (2010i).
- Will Claye also jumped 18.06 (2019) and 17.91 (2011).
Assisted marks[]
Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list of the best wind-assisted jumps (equal or superior to 17.77 m). Only best assisted mark that is superior to legal best is shown:
- Jonathan Edwards jumped 18.43 (+2.4) in Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, on 25 June 1995.
- Willie Banks jumped 18.20 (+5.2) in Indianapolis, Indiana, on 16 July 1988.
- Mike Conley jumped 18.17 (+2.1) in Barcelona, Spain, on 3 August 1992.
- Yoelbi Quesada jumped 17.97 (+7.5) in Madrid, Spain, on 20 June 1995.
- Charles Simpkins jumped 17.93 (+5.2) in Indianapolis, Indiana, on 16 July 1988.
- Christian Olsson jumped 17.92 (+3.4) in Gateshead, United Kingdom, on 13 June 2003.
- Denis Kapustin jumped 17.86 (+5.7) in Seville, Spain, on 5 June 1994.
- Nelson Évora jumped 17.82 (+2.5) in Seixal, Portugal, on 26 June 2009.
- Keith Connor jumped 17.81 (+4.6) in Brisbane, Australia, on 9 October 1982.
Women (absolute)[]
Rank | Mark | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 15.67 m (51 ft 4+3⁄4 in) | 0.7 | Yulimar Rojas (VEN) | 1 August 2021 | Tokyo | [17] |
2 | 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in) | 0.9 | Inessa Kravets (UKR) | 10 August 1995 | Gothenburg | |
3 | 15.39 m (50 ft 5+3⁄4 in) | 0.5 | Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) | 17 August 2008 | Beijing | |
4 | 15.36 m (50 ft 4+1⁄2 in) | indoor | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | 6 March 2004 | Budapest | |
5 | 15.32 m (50 ft 3 in) | 0.9 | Hrysopiyi Devetzi (GRE) | 21 August 2004 | Athens | |
6 | 15.31 m (50 ft 2+3⁄4 in) | 0.0 | Caterine Ibargüen (COL) | 18 July 2014 | Monaco | |
7 | 15.29 m (50 ft 1+3⁄4 in) | 0.3 | Yamilé Aldama (CUB) | 11 July 2003 | Rome | |
8 | 15.28 m (50 ft 1+1⁄2 in) | 0.9 | Yargelis Savigne (CUB) | 31 August 2007 | Osaka | |
9 | 15.25 m (50 ft 1⁄4 in) | 1.7 | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) | 4 September 2010 | Split | |
10 | 15.20 m (49 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | 0.0 | Šárka Kašpárková (CZE) | 4 August 1997 | Athens | |
−0.3 | Tereza Marinova (BUL) | 24 September 2000 | Sydney | |||
12 | 15.18 m (49 ft 9+1⁄2 in) | 0.3 | Iva Prandzheva (BUL) | 10 August 1995 | Gothenburg | |
13 | 15.16 m (49 ft 8+3⁄4 in) | 0.1 | Rodica Mateescu (ROU) | 4 August 1997 | Athens | |
0.7 | Trecia Smith (JAM) | 2 August 2004 | Linz | |||
indoor | Ashia Hansen (GBR) | 28 February 1998 | Valencia | |||
16 | 15.14 m (49 ft 8 in) | 1.9 | Nadezhda Alekhina (RUS) | 26 July 2009 | Cheboksary | |
17 | 15.09 m (49 ft 6 in) | 0.5 | Anna Biryukova (RUS) | 29 August 1993 | Stuttgart | |
−0.5 | Inna Lasovskaya (RUS) | 31 May 1997 | Valencia | |||
19 | 15.08 m (49 ft 5+1⁄2 in) | indoor | Marija Šestak (SLO) | 13 February 2008 | Peania | |
20 | 15.07 m (49 ft 5+1⁄4 in) | −0.6 | Paraskevi Tsiamita (GRE) | 22 August 1999 | Seville | |
21 | 15.04 m (49 ft 4 in) | 1.7 | Ekaterina Koneva (RUS) | 30 May 2015 | Eugene | |
22 | 15.03 m (49 ft 3+1⁄2 in) | 1.9 | Magdelin Martinez (ITA) | 26 June 2004 | Rome | |
indoor | Iolanda Chen (RUS) | 11 March 1995 | Barcelona | |||
24 | 15.02 m (49 ft 3+1⁄4 in) | 0.9 | Anna Pyatykh (RUS) | 9 August 2006 | Gothenburg | |
25 | 15.01 m (49 ft 2+3⁄4 in) | 1.0 | Patricia Mamona (POR) | 1 August 2021 | Tokyo | [18] |
Notes[]
Below is a list of all other legal performances (excluding ancillary jumps) equal or superior to 15.20 m:
- Yulimar Rojas also jumped 15.52 (2021), 15.43 (2020i & 2021), 15.41 (2019), 15.37 (2019) and 15.31 (2021).
- Tatyana Lebedeva also jumped 15.34 (2004), 15.33 (2004), 15.32 (2000), 15.25 (2001 & 2004i) and 15.23 (2004 & 2006).
- Inessa Kravets also jumped 15.33 (1996).
- Françoise Mbango Etone also jumped 15.30 (2004).
- Yamilé Aldama also jumped 15.28 (2004), 15.27 (2003) and 15.21 (2004).
- Hrysopiyí Devetzí also jumped 15.25 (2004).
Assisted marks[]
Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list of the best wind-assisted jumps (equal or superior to 15.01 m). Only best assisted mark that is superior to legal best is shown:
- Magdelin Martínez jumped 15.24 (+4.2) at high altitude in Sestriere, Italy, on 1 August 2004.
- Anna Pyatykh jumped 15.17 (+2.4) in Athens, Greece, on 2 July 2006.
- Keila da Silva Costa jumped 15.10 (+2.7) in Uberlândia, Brazil, on 6 May 2007.
- Olga Saladukha jumped 15.06 (+2.3) in Stockholm, Sweden, on 29 July 2011.
- Liadagmis Povea jumped 15.05 (+3.1) in Havana, Cuba, on 8 March 2019.
Olympic medalists[]
Men[]
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1896 Athens |
James Connolly United States |
Alexandre Tuffère France |
Ioannis Persakis Greece |
1900 Paris |
Myer Prinstein United States |
James Connolly United States |
Lewis Sheldon United States |
1904 St. Louis |
Myer Prinstein United States |
Fred Englehardt United States |
Robert Stangland United States |
1908 London |
Tim Ahearne Great Britain |
Garfield MacDonald Canada |
Edvard Larsen Norway |
1912 Stockholm |
Gustaf Lindblom Sweden |
Georg Åberg Sweden |
Erik Almlöf Sweden |
1920 Antwerp |
Vilho Tuulos Finland |
Folke Jansson Sweden |
Erik Almlöf Sweden |
1924 Paris |
Nick Winter Australia |
Luis Brunetto Argentina |
Vilho Tuulos Finland |
1928 Amsterdam |
Mikio Oda Japan |
Levi Casey United States |
Vilho Tuulos Finland |
1932 Los Angeles |
Chūhei Nambu Japan |
Erik Svensson Sweden |
Kenkichi Oshima Japan |
1936 Berlin |
Naoto Tajima Japan |
Masao Harada Japan |
Jack Metcalfe Australia |
1948 London |
Arne Åhman Sweden |
George Avery Australia |
Ruhi Sarialp Turkey |
1952 Helsinki |
Adhemar da Silva Brazil |
Leonid Shcherbakov Soviet Union |
Asnoldo Devonish Venezuela |
1956 Melbourne |
Adhemar da Silva Brazil |
Vilhjálmur Einarsson Iceland |
Vitold Kreyer Soviet Union |
1960 Rome |
Józef Szmidt Poland |
Vladimir Goryaev Soviet Union |
Vitold Kreyer Soviet Union |
1964 Tokyo |
Józef Szmidt Poland |
Oleg Fyodoseyev Soviet Union |
Viktor Kravchenko Soviet Union |
1968 Mexico City |
Viktor Saneyev Soviet Union |
Nelson Prudencio Brazil |
Giuseppe Gentile Italy |
1972 Munich |
Viktor Saneyev Soviet Union |
Jörg Drehmel East Germany |
Nelson Prudencio Brazil |
1976 Montreal |
Viktor Saneyev Soviet Union |
James Butts United States |
João Carlos de Oliveira Brazil |
1980 Moscow |
Jaak Uudmäe Soviet Union |
Viktor Saneyev Soviet Union |
João Carlos de Oliveira Brazil |
1984 Los Angeles |
Al Joyner United States |
Mike Conley Sr. United States |
Keith Connor Great Britain |
1988 Seoul |
Khristo Markov Bulgaria |
Igor Lapshin Soviet Union |
Aleksandr Kovalenko Soviet Union |
1992 Barcelona |
Mike Conley Sr. United States |
Charles Simpkins United States |
Frank Rutherford Bahamas |
1996 Atlanta |
Kenny Harrison United States |
Jonathan Edwards Great Britain |
Yoelbi Quesada Cuba |
2000 Sydney |
Jonathan Edwards Great Britain |
Yoel García Cuba |
Denis Kapustin Russia |
2004 Athens |
Christian Olsson Sweden |
Marian Oprea Romania |
Danil Burkenya Russia |
2008 Beijing |
Nelson Évora Portugal |
Phillips Idowu Great Britain |
Leevan Sands Bahamas |
2012 London |
Christian Taylor United States |
Will Claye United States |
Fabrizio Donato Italy |
2016 Rio de Janeiro |
Christian Taylor United States |
Will Claye United States |
Dong Bin China |
2020 Tokyo |
Pedro Pichardo Portugal |
Zhu Yaming China |
Hugues Fabrice Zango Burkina Faso |
Women[]
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1996 Atlanta |
Inessa Kravets Ukraine |
Inna Lasovskaya Russia |
Šárka Kašpárková Czech Republic |
2000 Sydney |
Tereza Marinova Bulgaria |
Tatyana Lebedeva Russia |
Olena Hovorova Ukraine |
2004 Athens |
Françoise Mbango Etone Cameroon |
Hrysopiyí Devetzí Greece |
Tatyana Lebedeva Russia |
2008 Beijing |
Françoise Mbango Etone Cameroon |
Olga Rypakova Kazakhstan |
Yargelis Savigne Cuba |
2012 London |
Olga Rypakova Kazakhstan |
Caterine Ibargüen Colombia |
Olha Saladukha Ukraine |
2016 Rio de Janeiro |
Caterine Ibargüen Colombia |
Yulimar Rojas Venezuela |
Olga Rypakova Kazakhstan |
2020 Tokyo |
Yulimar Rojas Venezuela |
Patrícia Mamona Portugal |
Ana Peleteiro Spain |
World Championships medalists[]
Men[]
Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1983 Helsinki |
Zdzisław Hoffmann (POL) | Willie Banks (USA) | Ajayi Agbebaku (NGR) |
1987 Rome |
Khristo Markov (BUL) | Mike Conley (USA) | Oleg Sakirkin (URS) |
1991 Tokyo |
Kenny Harrison (USA) | Leonid Voloshin (URS) | Mike Conley (USA) |
1993 Stuttgart |
Mike Conley (USA) | Leonid Voloshin (RUS) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) |
1995 Gothenburg |
Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | Brian Wellman (BER) | Jérôme Romain (DMA) |
1997 Athens |
Yoelbi Quesada (CUB) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | Aliecer Urrutia (CUB) |
1999 Seville |
Charles Friedek (GER) | Rostislav Dimitrov (BUL) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) |
2001 Edmonton |
Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | Christian Olsson (SWE) | Igor Spasovkhodskiy (RUS) |
2003 Saint-Denis |
Christian Olsson (SWE) | Yoandri Betanzos (CUB) | Leevan Sands (BAH) |
2005 Helsinki |
Walter Davis (USA) | Yoandri Betanzos (CUB) | Marian Oprea (ROU) |
2007 Osaka |
Nelson Évora (POR) | Jadel Gregório (BRA) | Walter Davis (USA) |
2009 Berlin |
Phillips Idowu (GBR) | Nelson Évora (POR) | Alexis Copello (CUB) |
2011 Daegu |
Christian Taylor (USA) | Phillips Idowu (GBR) | Will Claye (USA) |
2013 Moscow |
Teddy Tamgho (FRA) | Pedro Pablo Pichardo (CUB) | Will Claye (USA) |
2015 Beijing |
Christian Taylor (USA) | Pedro Pablo Pichardo (CUB) | Nelson Évora (POR) |
2017 London |
Christian Taylor (USA) | Will Claye (USA) | Nelson Évora (POR) |
2019 Doha |
Christian Taylor (USA) | Will Claye (USA) | Hugues Fabrice Zango (BUR) |
Women[]
Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1993 Stuttgart |
Anna Biryukova (RUS) | Yolanda Chen (RUS) | Iva Prandzheva (BUL) |
1995 Gothenburg |
Inessa Kravets (UKR) | Iva Prandzheva (BUL) | Anna Biryukova (RUS) |
1997 Athens |
Šárka Kašpárková (CZE) | Rodica Mateescu (ROU) | Olena Hovorova (UKR) |
1999 Seville |
Paraskevi Tsiamita (GRE) | Yamilé Aldama (CUB) | Olga Vasdeki (GRE) |
2001 Edmonton |
Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) | Tereza Marinova (BUL) |
2003 Saint-Denis |
Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) | Magdelín Martínez (ITA) |
2005 Helsinki |
Trecia Smith (JAM) | Yargelis Savigne (CUB) | Anna Pyatykh (RUS) |
2007 Osaka[B] |
Yargelis Savigne (CUB) | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Anna Pyatykh (RUS) |
2009 Berlin |
Yargelis Savigne (CUB) | Mabel Gay (CUB) | Anna Pyatykh (RUS) |
2011 Daegu |
Olha Saladukha (UKR) | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) | Caterine Ibargüen (COL) |
2013 Moscow |
Caterine Ibargüen (COL) | Ekaterina Koneva (RUS) | Olha Saladukha (UKR) |
2015 Beijing |
Caterine Ibargüen (COL) | Hanna Knyazyeva-Minenko (ISR) | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) |
2017 London |
Yulimar Rojas (VEN) | Caterine Ibargüen (COL) | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) |
2019 Doha |
Yulimar Rojas (VEN) | Shanieka Ricketts (JAM) | Caterine Ibargüen (COL) |
Note[]
- B The original bronze medalist (Hrysopiyi Devetzi of Greece) was disqualified for doping in 2016.[19]
World Indoor Championships medalists[]
Men[]
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1985 Paris[A] |
Khristo Markov (BUL) | Lázaro Betancourt (CUB) | Lázaro Balcindes (CUB) |
1987 Indianapolis |
Mike Conley (USA) | (URS) | Frank Rutherford (BAH) |
1989 Budapest |
Mike Conley (USA) | Jorge Reyna (CUB) | Juan Miguel López (CUB) |
1991 Seville |
Igor Lapshin (URS) | Leonid Voloshin (URS) | Tord Henriksson (SWE) |
1993 Toronto |
Pierre Camara (FRA) | Māris Bružiks (LAT) | Brian Wellman (BER) |
1995 Barcelona |
Brian Wellman (BER) | Yoelbi Quesada (CUB) | Serge Hélan (FRA) |
1997 Paris |
Yoel García (CUB) | Aliecer Urrutia (CUB) | Aleksandr Aseledchenko (RUS) |
1999 Maebashi |
Charles Friedek (GER) | LaMark Carter (USA) | Zsolt Czingler (HUN) |
2001 Lisbon |
Paolo Camossi (ITA) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | Andrew Murphy (AUS) |
2003 Birmingham |
Christian Olsson (SWE) | Walter Davis (USA) | Yoelbi Quesada (CUB) |
2004 Budapest |
Christian Olsson (SWE) | Jadel Gregório (BRA) | Yoandri Betanzos (CUB) |
2006 Moscow |
Walter Davis (USA) | Jadel Gregório (BRA) | Yoandri Betanzos (CUB) |
2008 Valencia |
Phillips Idowu (GBR) | Arnie David Giralt (CUB) | Nelson Évora (POR) |
2010 Doha |
Teddy Tamgho (FRA) | Yoandri Betanzos (CUB) | Arnie David Giralt (CUB) |
2012 Istanbul |
Will Claye (USA) | Christian Taylor (USA) | Lyukman Adams (RUS) |
2014 Sopot |
Lyukman Adams (RUS) | Ernesto Revé (CUB) | Pedro Pablo Pichardo (CUB) |
2016 Portland |
Dong Bin (CHN) | Max Heß (GER) | Benjamin Compaoré (FRA) |
2018 Birmingham |
Will Claye (USA) | Almir dos Santos (BRA) | Nelson Évora (POR) |
- A Known as the World Indoor Games
Women[]
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1993 Toronto |
Inessa Kravets (UKR) | Yolanda Chen (RUS) | Inna Lasovskaya (RUS) |
1995 Barcelona |
Yolanda Chen (RUS) | Iva Prandzheva (BUL) | Ren Ruiping (CHN) |
1997 Paris |
Inna Lasovskaya (RUS) | Ashia Hansen (GBR) | Šárka Kašpárková (CZE) |
1999 Maebashi |
Ashia Hansen (GBR) | Iva Prandzheva (BUL) | Šárka Kašpárková (CZE) |
2001 Lisbon |
Tereza Marinova (BUL) | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Tiombe Hurd (USA) |
2003 Birmingham |
Ashia Hansen (GBR) | Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) | Kéné Ndoye (SEN) |
2004 Budapest |
Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Yamilé Aldama (SUD) | Hrysopiyi Devetzi (GRE) |
2006 Moscow |
Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Anna Pyatykh (RUS) | Yamilé Aldama (SUD) |
2008 Valencia |
Yargelis Savigne (CUB) | Hrysopiyi Devetzi (GRE) | Marija Šestak (SLO) |
2010 Doha |
Olga Rypakova (KAZ) | Yargelis Savigne (CUB) | Anna Pyatykh (RUS) |
2012 Istanbul |
Yamilé Aldama (GBR) | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) | Mabel Gay (CUB) |
2014 Sopot |
Ekaterina Koneva (RUS) | Olha Saladukha (UKR) | Kimberly Williams (JAM) |
2016 Portland |
Yulimar Rojas (VEN) | Kristin Gierisch (GER) | Paraskevi Papachristou (GRE) |
2018 Birmingham |
Yulimar Rojas (VEN) | Kimberly Williams (JAM) | Ana Peleteiro (ESP) |
Season's bests[]
Men[]
|
Women[]
|
References[]
- ^ "IAAF Competition Rules 2012-2013". Retrieved 2013-08-18.
- ^ Rosenbaum, Mike (2012). An Illustrated History of the Triple Jump. Retrieved from http://trackandfield.about.com/od/triplejump/ss/illustriplejump.htm.
- ^ Koski, Rissanen & Tahvanainen (2004). Antiikin urheilu. Olympian kentiltä Rooman areenoille. [The Sports of Antiquity. From the Fields of Olympia to Roman Arenas.] Jyväskylä: Atena Kustannus Oy. ISBN 951-796-341-6
- ^ "Triple jump | athletics". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
- ^ "Athletics at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games: Women's Triple Jump". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
- ^ Adams, Patricia (2006-03-01). History of the Highland Games and Women in Scottish Athletics. ...contained in the Irish "Book of Leinster", which was written in the twelfth century AD...this book describes the Tailteann Games held at Telltown, County Meath from 1829 BC until at least 554 BC...included in these events...were the geal-ruith (triple jump). Clan MacTavish Genealogy and History, 1 March 2006. Retrieved from http://www.dunardry.net/ladies_lounge.html Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Eissa, Abeer (2014-03-27). "Biomechanical evaluation of the phases of the triple jump take-off in a top female athlete". Journal of Human Kinetics. 40: 29–35. doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0004. ISSN 1640-5544. PMC 4096103. PMID 25031670.
- ^ Men's Outdoor Triple Jump Records. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
- ^ Women's Outdoor Triple Jump Records. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
- ^ Triple Jump - men - senior - outdoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
- ^ Triple Jump - men - senior - indoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
- ^ "Triple Jump Results" (PDF). IAAF. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
- ^ John Mulkeen (30 June 2019). "Claye moves to third on world all-time triple jump list with 18.14m". IAAF. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ^ Javier Clavelo Robinson; Phil Minshull (29 May 2015). "Pichardo triple jumps 18.08m in Havana". IAAF. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ^ Triple Jump - women - senior - outdoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2021-08-01.
- ^ Triple Jump - women - senior - indoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2021-08-01.
- ^ "Women's Triple Jump Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 1 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Women's Triple Jump Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 1 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008". IOC. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Triple jump. |
- Triple jump
- Events in track and field
- Summer Olympic disciplines in athletics
- Jumping sports