1985 in music

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List of years in music (table)

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1985.

Specific locations[]

Specific genres[]

Events[]

January–March[]

  • January 1 – The newest music video channel, VH-1, begins broadcasting on American cable. It is aimed at an older demographic than its sister station, MTV. The first video played is Marvin Gaye's rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner".[1]
  • January 11
    • One of the biggest music festivals in the world begins in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the Rock in Rio, had a public of 1.5 million people at all, including Iron Maiden, Nina Hagen, The B52's, Go Go's, Queen, Rod Stewart, James Taylor, AC/DC, and many more. National artists such as Gilberto Gil, Elba Ramalho, Barão Vermelho and Paralamas do Sucesso also perform.[2]
    • Willie Dixon sues Led Zeppelin over the song "Whole Lotta Love", on the grounds that it contains too many similarities to his own song "You Need Love". The lawsuit is settled out of court.[citation needed]
  • January 28 – Various artists, under the group name USA For Africa, including Ray Charles, Bob Dylan, Michael Jackson, Billy Joel, Cyndi Lauper, Steve Perry, Kenny Loggins, Willie Nelson, Lionel Richie, Smokey Robinson, Kenny Rogers, Diana Ross, Paul Simon, Bruce Springsteen, Huey Lewis, Tina Turner, Sheila E., Harry Belafonte, , Lindsey Buckingham, Kim Carnes, Dionne Warwick, Waylon Jennings, Bob Geldof and Stevie Wonder, record the song "We Are the World", written by Jackson and Ritchie.[3]
  • February – Just months after the compact disc release of his sixteenth and most recent studio album, Tonight, and nearly two years after the initial CD release of its predecessor, Let's Dance, RCA Records reissues David Bowie's previous fourteen studio albums plus four greatest hits albums on the format. Consequently, Bowie becomes the first major artist to have his entire catalog converted to CD.
  • February 14
    • Whitney Houston releases her debut album.
  • February 22
    • The "One Night with Blue Note" concert, celebrating the relaunch of Blue Note Records and featuring over 30 jazz greats, is held at The Town Hall in New York. Freddie Hubbard, Herbie Hancock, Jack DeJohnette, McCoy Tyner and Grover Washington, Jr. are just a few of the performers.
  • February 26 – The 27th Annual Grammy Awards are presented in Los Angeles, hosted by John Denver. Lionel Richie's Can't Slow Down wins Album of the Year, while Tina Turner's "What's Love Got to Do with It" wins both Record of the Year and Song of the Year. Cyndi Lauper wins Best New Artist.
  • March 27 – The South African Broadcasting Corporation bans Stevie Wonder's music in response to Wonder dedicating the Oscar he had won the night before to Nelson Mandela.[4]
  • March 28 – A wax likeness of Michael Jackson is unveiled at Madame Tussaud's in London, UK.[5]

April–June[]

  • April 1 – After months of squabbling, David Lee Roth leaves Van Halen to begin a solo career.[6]
  • April 7Wham! becomes the first Western pop group to perform in China when they play a concert in Beijing's Workers Stadium during an historic 10-day visit.
  • April 10Madonna begins her very first tour, The Virgin Tour (named after her Like a Virgin album) in Seattle, Washington, USA.[7]
  • May – Russian singer Valery Leontiev starts his 10-date tour "Alone with all" and it becomes an instant hit. Queues for tickets blocked the traffic on a few central streets of Leningrad.
  • May 4 – With "La det swinge" by Bobbysocks!, Norway scores its first win at the Eurovision Song Contest, in Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • May 13 – Dire Straits release their fifth studio album, Brothers in Arms. The album becomes highly successful in part because of its unusually high sound quality, the result of it being recorded entirely digitally as opposed to with standard analog magnetic tape. The album additionally serves as a killer app for the compact disc format, becoming the first album to sell more copies on CD than on phonograph record, and goes on to become the highest selling album of the 1980s in the UK.
  • June 11Madonna ends The Virgin Tour at Madison Square Garden in New York, USA.

July–September[]

  • July 13 – The Live Aid concert takes place in Wembley Stadium, London, UK, and JFK Stadium in Philadelphia, USA. The headlining acts at the latter venue included a Led Zeppelin reunion, the first since their 1980 disbandment.[8] The former venue, however, becomes the more notable of the two over the years, in part due to the high acclaim of Queen's performance of "Radio Ga Ga", which serves as the band's comeback in the United Kingdom (Queen would still remain a pariah in the United States in the wake of Hot Space until after Freddie Mercury's death six years later). With a little help from the British Concorde jet, singer Phil Collins manages to perform at both venues. This would be the last time Duran Duran would perform together with the original line up until they reunited to record their 2004 album Astronaut. On this day they would also have the number 1 song on the US Billboard charts with their James Bond theme to the film A View to a Kill.
  • September 6Michael Jackson purchases the publishing rights for most of the Beatles' music for $47 million, much to the dismay of Paul McCartney, against whom he is bidding.[9]
  • September 19 – The Parents Music Resource Center's (P.M.R.C.) United States Senate hearing on rock censorship begin in Washington, D.C. Heavy metal singer Dee Snider of Twisted Sister, rock star Frank Zappa and country singer John Denver testify against the P.M.R.C.
  • September 22
    • The Farm Aid concert is held in Champaign, Illinois, USA.
    • Massimo Bogianckino, general manager of the Paris Opera and former head of both the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and La Scala, is elected mayor of Florence.[10]

October–December[]

  • October 26 - "Saving All My Love for You" by Whitney Houston top the Billboard Hot 100. It is her first number-one single before it became 7 consecutive number-one single in 1988.
  • December 5 – The first fully digital reggae single, Wayne Smith's "(Under Me) Sleng Teng", is recorded at Prince Jammy's studio; it is the beginning of ragga style reggae.[11]
  • December 23 – Two young fans of Judas Priest in Sparks, Nevada shoot themselves, one fatally, after listening to the band's records. A lawsuit is brought against the group in 1986 claiming that they were compelled by backwards subliminal messages hidden in their music.
  • December 31 – The fourteenth annual New Year's Rockin' Eve special is aired on ABC television, with appearances by Four Tops, The Judds, Barry Manilow, The Motels, Tears for Fears and The Temptations.

Also in 1985[]

  • Several hundreds of thousands of US dollars in publishing royalties are released to the surviving members, and families of the deceased members, of the British music group, Badfinger. Two band members, Pete Ham and Tom Evans, previously committed suicide due to financial problems.[citation needed]
  • Metal Edge magazine is launched.
  • Roger Waters announces his intention to leave Pink Floyd; describing the band as "a spent force creatively," he would spend the next two years in a legal battle with his now-former bandmates over the rights to the "Pink Floyd" name and other associated assets.

Bands formed[]

  • See Musical groups established in 1985

Bands disbanded[]

  • See Musical groups disestablished in 1985

Albums released[]

January–March[]

Date Album Artist Notes
J
A
N
U
A
R
Y
10 Silvertone Chris Isaak -
15 Centerfield John Fogerty -
Nightshift Commodores -
21 King of Rock Run-D.M.C. -
Thunder in the East Loudness Japan
24 Finder of Lost Loves Dionne Warwick -
25 No Jacket Required Phil Collins -
Maverick George Thorogood and the Destroyers -
28 Crazy from the Heat David Lee Roth Covers EP
29 Stella Yello -
31 New Day Rising Hüsker Dü -
? 40-Hour Week Alabama -
Bring Me the Head of Yuri Gagarin Hawkwind Live 1973
Night Rocker David Hasselhoff -
One Clear Moment Linda Thompson -
Strange Animal Gowan -
Tales of the New West The Beat Farmers -
Warming Up to the Ice Age John Hiatt -
F
E
B
R
U
A
R
Y
4 Secret Secrets Joan Armatrading -
11 The Firm The Firm Debut
Meat Is Murder The Smiths -
12 Vision Quest Various Artists Soundtrack
14 Rhythm of the Night DeBarge -
Whitney Houston Whitney Houston Debut
15 A Classic Case London Symphony Orchestra music of Jethro Tull
18 No Jacket Required Phil Collins -
Starpeace Yoko Ono -
19 She's the Boss Mick Jagger -
The Breakfast Club Various Artists Soundtrack
25 Songs from the Big Chair Tears for Fears -
? Armed and Dangerous Anthrax EP
Beyond Appearances Santana -
Heads and Hearts The Sound (band) -
Love Bomb The Tubes -
VU The Velvet Underground Outtakes compilation
M
A
R
C
H
3 As the Band Turns Atlantic Starr -
4 Aikea-Guinea Cocteau Twins EP
Metal Heart Accept -
7 We Are the World USA for Africa -
8 The Night I Fell in Love Luther Vandross -
9 Real Love Dolly Parton -
11 Behind the Sun Eric Clapton -
First and Last and Always The Sisters of Mercy -
Dream into Action Howard Jones -
18 Birdy Peter Gabriel Soundtrack
22 Disturbing the Peace Alcatrazz -
Scream for Help John Paul Jones Soundtrack
25 The Power Station The Power Station -
The Secret of Association Paul Young -
26 The Right to Rock Keel -
Southern Accents Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers -
27 7800° Fahrenheit Bon Jovi -
Tao Rick Springfield -
29 Rogues Gallery Slade -
? Bad Moon Rising Sonic Youth -
Equator Uriah Heep -
Everybody's Crazy Michael Bolton -
Hell Awaits Slayer -
Katrina and the Waves Katrina and the Waves -
Lost & Found (Jason & the Scorchers album) Jason & the Scorchers -
Night Time Killing Joke -
Up on the Sun Meat Puppets -
Vox Humana Kenny Loggins -

April–June[]

Date Album Artist Notes
A
P
R
I
L
15 Feel the Fire Overkill -
Horror Epics The Exploited -
Love Not Money Everything but the Girl -
22 Around the World in a Day Prince and the Revolution -
Backwaxed Anvil Compilation
23 Two Hearts Men at Work -
We Are the World USA for Africa and Various Artists Debut
25 Bonded by Blood Exodus -
26 Nervous Night The Hooters -
29 Be Yourself Tonight Eurythmics -
Mr. Bad Guy Freddie Mercury -
? Across a Crowded Room Richard Thompson -
Only the Strong Thor -
M
A
Y
1 Suzanne Vega Suzanne Vega -
9 Our Favourite Shop The Style Council titled Internationalists in US
13 Brothers in Arms Dire Straits -
Low-Life New Order -
On a Storyteller's Night Magnum -
14 Brother Where You Bound Supertramp -
15 Soldiers Under Command Stryper -
Unguarded Amy Grant -
Youthquake Dead or Alive -
20 Power of the Night Savatage -
Shaken 'n' Stirred Robert Plant -
7 Wishes Night Ranger -
Wide Awake in America U2 EP
21 The Confessor Joe Walsh -
Glow Rick James -
27 The Return…… Bathory -
29 Hellbound Warlock -
30 Single Life Cameo -
? The Ballad of Sally Rose Emmylou Harris -
Fear No Evil Grim Reaper -
Gravity Kenny G -
Le Parc Tangerine Dream -
Loose Nut Black Flag -
Music for "The Knee Plays" David Byrne Soundtrack
Space Ritual Hawkwind Live 1972
J
U
N
E
1 The Dream of the Blue Turtles Sting -
Rites of Spring Rites of Spring -
3 Boys and Girls Bryan Ferry -
The Firstborn Is Dead Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds -
5 Luxury of Life Five Star -
10 The Beach Boys The Beach Boys -
Cupid & Psyche 85 Scritti Politti -
Empire Burlesque Bob Dylan -
Fables of the Reconstruction R.E.M. -
Little Creatures Talking Heads -
12 Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good! Megadeth Debut
13 Invasion of Your Privacy Ratt -
14 Boy in the Box Corey Hart -
17 Crush Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark -
Misplaced Childhood Marillion -
18 Dare to Be Stupid "Weird Al" Yankovic -
20 World Wide Live Scorpions Live
21 Despite Straight Lines Marilyn -
Theatre of Pain Mötley Crüe -
Thicker than Meatloaf Element Ethan -
22 Steve McQueen Prefab Sprout US title: Two Wheels Good
24 Innocence Is No Excuse Saxon -
27 Call of the Wild Lee Aaron -
28 Fly on the Wall AC/DC -
? Big Lizard in My Backyard The Dead Milkmen -
Love You to Pieces Lizzy Borden -
Spoiled Girl Carly Simon -

July–September[]

Date Album Artist Notes
J
U
L
Y
1 Clan of Xymox Clan of Xymox -
Extractions Dif Juz -
Return to Waterloo Ray Davies -
3 Patti Patti LaBelle -
6 Heart Heart First album for Capitol
9 Who's Zoomin' Who? Aretha Franklin -
12 Love You to Pieces Lizzy Borden -
Tales of Terror Hallows Eve -
20 How Could It Be Eddie Murphy -
Back to the Future Various Artists Soundtrack
26 Mask of Smiles John Waite -
29 Profiles Nick Mason and Rick Fenn -
? Ain't Love Grand! X -
Contact Pointer Sisters -
The Fire Still Burns Russ Ballard -
Flash Jeff Beck -
Hold Me Laura Branigan -
In Concert America Live
Phantasmagoria The Damned -
Salad Days Minor Threat EP
St. Elmo's Fire Various Artists Soundtrack
A
U
G
U
S
T
5 Now That's What I Call Music 5 Various Artists Compilation
Rum Sodomy & the Lash The Pogues -
8 Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam with Full Force Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam -
12 Old Ways Neil Young -
Romance 1600 Sheila E. -
15 Sacred Heart Dio -
16 Freaky Styley Red Hot Chili Peppers -
19 The Family The Family -
Scarecrow John Cougar Mellencamp -
26 The Head on the Door The Cure -
? Cosi Fan Tutti Frutti Squeeze -
Lovin' Every Minute of It Loverboy -
No Lookin' Back Michael McDonald -
Primitive Love Miami Sound Machine -
The Rose of England Nick Lowe -
World Service Spear of Destiny -
S
E
P
T
E
M
B
E
R
2 Greatest Hits Volume I & II Billy Joel Compilation
4 Living in the Background Baltimora -
9 A Cappella Todd Rundgren -
You're Under Arrest Miles Davis -
10 Knee Deep in the Hoopla Starship -
13 In Square Circle Stevie Wonder -
16 Alabama Christmas Alabama Christmas
Asylum Kiss -
Hounds of Love Kate Bush -
This Is the Sea The Waterboys -
17 Here's to Future Days Thompson Twins -
Ready for the World Ready for the World -
23 In Mysterious Ways John Foxx -
This Nation's Saving Grace The Fall -
The Wishing Chair 10,000 Maniacs -
24 Eaten Alive Diana Ross -
28 Screamin' 'n' Bleedin' Angel Witch -
30 Mad Not Mad Madness -
Marching Out Yngwie Malmsteen -
Rain Dogs Tom Waits -
Soul to Soul Stevie Ray Vaughan -
? Alibi Vandenberg -
Don't Stand Me Down Dexys Midnight Runners -
Flip Your Wig Hüsker Dü -
The Fury Gary Numan -
The Process of Weeding Out Black Flag EP
Run for Cover Gary Moore -
Under a Raging Moon Roger Daltrey -

October–December[]

Date Album Artist Notes
O
C
T
O
B
E
R
1 What Does Anything Mean? Basically The Chameleons -
5 Midnight Street Amy "Sunflower" Johnson
Mike + The Mechanics Mike + The Mechanics -
7 Midnite Dynamite Kix -
11 Picture Book Simply Red -
Seventh Dream of Teenage Heaven Love and Rockets -
14 The Jets The Jets -
Listen Like Thieves INXS -
Live After Death Iron Maiden Live
The Singles 81→85 Depeche Mode Compilation
Power Windows Rush -
Falco 3 Falco -
16 Seven Churches Possessed -
17 The Blasting Concept Vol. 2 Various Artists -
18 Love The Cult -
20 High Priority Cherrelle -
21 Once Upon a Time Simple Minds -
22 Twitch Aldo Nova -
24 Krush Groove Various Artists Soundtrack
Don't Stop Rappin' Too Short LP, Debut
25 Greatest Hits The Cars Compilation
27 To Mega Therion Celtic Frost -
28 Hunting High and Low a-ha -
Afterburner ZZ Top -
Dead Man's Party Oingo Boingo -
Slave to the Rhythm Grace Jones -
30 Seven the Hard Way Pat Benatar -
Spreading the Disease Anthrax -
? America Kurtis Blow -
Dog Eat Dog Joni Mitchell -
Endless Pain Kreator -
Eye Dance Boney M. -
Frankenchrist Dead Kennedys -
The Gift Midge Ure solo debut
How to Be a ... Zillionaire! ABC -
In My Head Black Flag -
Jane Wiedlin Jane Wiedlin -
Movin' Jennifer Rush -
Soul Kiss Olivia Newton-John -
The Spectre Within Fates Warning -
Standing on the Edge Cheap Trick -
That's Why I'm Here James Taylor -
This Is Big Audio Dynamite Big Audio Dynamite -
Tim The Replacements -
Walls of Jericho Helloween -
World Machine Level 42 -
Me and the Boys Charlie Daniels -
N
O
V
E
M
B
E
R
4 Done with Mirrors Aerosmith -
Cut the Crap The Clash -
Hawkwind Anthology Hawkwind Compilation
Ice on Fire Elton John -
Promise Sade UK
5 The Broadway Album Barbra Streisand -
7 9012Live: The Solos Yes Live
Biograph Bob Dylan Box Set
8 All for Love New Edition -
9 Come Out and Play Twisted Sister -
Delirious Nomad Armored Saint -
Down for the Count Y&T -
Fight to Survive White Lion -
The Last Command W.A.S.P. -
Long Way to Heaven Helix -
Night of the Crime Icon -
Ready to Strike King Kobra -
11 Catching Up with Depeche Mode Depeche Mode US; Compilation
The Chronicle of the Black Sword Hawkwind -
13 Folksinger Phranc -
Original Masters Jethro Tull UK; Compilation
The Singles Collection Spandau Ballet Compilation
15 Songs to Learn & Sing Echo & the Bunnymen Compilation
Tiny Dynamine Cocteau Twins EP
18 Crackers: The Christmas Party Album Slade -
High Roller in New Orleans Element Ethan Live
Psychocandy The Jesus and Mary Chain -
Radio LL Cool J -
Rock a Little Stevie Nicks -
So Red the Rose Arcadia -
21 Frank Zappa Meets the Mothers of Prevention Frank Zappa -
22 Easy Pieces Lloyd Cole and the Commotions -
25 Friends Dionne Warwick -
Now That's What I Call Music 6 Various Artists Compilation
26 Pack Up the Plantation: Live! Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Live
Species Deceases Midnight Oil EP
27 Welcome to the Real World Mr. Mister -
29 Echoes in a Shallow Bay Cocteau Twins EP
30 White City: A Novel Pete Townshend -
Who's Missing The Who Compilation
? Astra Asia -
Carnivore Carnivore -
Double Trouble Live Molly Hatchet Live
The Dream Academy The Dream Academy -
Misdemeanor UFO -
Raging Violence Hirax -
Riptide Robert Palmer -
Stereotomy The Alan Parsons Project -
The Wrestling Album World Wrestling Federation Soundtrack
D
E
C
E
M
B
E
R
7 Sun City Artists United Against Apartheid -
9 The Long Play Sandra -
10 Club Ninja Blue Öyster Cult US
Fine Young Cannibals Fine Young Cannibals -
? 10 from 6 Bad Company Compilation
3-Way Tie (For Last) Minutemen -
3 Ships Jon Anderson -
Friends Dionne Warwick -
Geek! My Bloody Valentine EP
Island Life Grace Jones Compilation

Release date unknown[]

Biggest hit singles[]

The following songs achieved the highest in the charts of 1985.[12]

# Artist Title Year Country Chart Entries
1 Tears For Fears Shout 1984 United Kingdom US BB 1 – Jun 1985, Canada 1 – Feb 1985, Netherlands 1 – Jan 1985, Switzerland 1 – Feb 1985, Germany 1 – Jan 1985, New Zealand 1 for 3 weeks Mar 1985, Australia 1 for 1 weeks Nov 1985, France 3 – Dec 1984, Poland 3 – Mar 1985, UK 4 – Dec 1984, Sweden 5 – Dec 1984, Norway 5 – Mar 1985, KROQ 5 of 1985, Austria 6 – Mar 1985, US CashBox 13 of 1985, Australia 14 of 1985, Sweden (alt) 16 – Feb 1985, South Africa 16 of 1985, Italy 20 of 1985, RYM 27 of 1984, Scrobulate 36 of 80s, Germany 104 of the 1980s, Acclaimed 974
2 USA For Africa We Are the World 1985 United States UK 1 – Apr 1985, US BB 1 – Mar 1985, US CashBox 1 of 1985, Canada 1 – Apr 1985, Netherlands 1 – Mar 1985, Sweden 1 – Mar 1985, Sweden (alt) 1 – Apr 1985, Switzerland 1 – Apr 1985, Norway 1 – Mar 1985, Poland 1 – Mar 1985, Australia 1 of 1985, Italy 1 of 1985, Republic of Ireland 1 – Apr 1985, New Zealand 1 for 7 weeks Apr 1985, Australia 1 for 9 weeks Dec 1985, Grammy in 1985, Austria 2 – Apr 1985, Germany 2 – Apr 1985, Global 4 (20 M sold) – 1985, South Africa 8 of 1985, US BB 40 of 1985, POP 71 of 1985, RIAA 121, Germany 263 of the 1980s, OzNet 418, Acclaimed 1371
3 a-ha Take On Me 1984 Norway US BB 1 – Aug 1985, Canada 1 – Aug 1985, Netherlands 1 – Oct 1985, Sweden (alt) 1 – Oct 1985, France 1 – May 1985, Switzerland 1 – Nov 1985, Norway 1 – Nov 1984, Poland 1 – Dec 1985, Germany 1 – Jan 1986, Australia 1 for 2 weeks Aug 1986, Scrobulate 1 of 80s, UK 2 – Sep 1985, Sweden 4 – Aug 1985, Austria 4 – Dec 1985, Italy 7 of 1986, KROQ 7 of 1985, RYM 8 of 1984, Australia 12 of 1985, US CashBox 15 of 1985, Europe 20 of the 1980s, POP 31 of 1985, Global 33 (5 M sold) – 1985, US BB 36 of 1985, Germany 81 of the 1980s, Party 133 of 2007, OzNet 795, Acclaimed 2396
4 Foreigner I Want to Know What Love Is 1984 United States / United Kingdom UK 1 – Dec 1984, US BB 1 – Dec 1984, Canada 1 – Dec 1984, Sweden 1 – Dec 1984, Sweden (alt) 1 – Dec 1984, Norway 1 – Jan 1985, Poland 1 – Mar 1985, Republic of Ireland 1 – Jan 1985, New Zealand 1 for 3 weeks Feb 1985, Australia 1 for 5 weeks Oct 1985, Switzerland 2 – Jan 1985, Germany 4 – Jan 1985, Australia 5 of 1985, Netherlands 6 – Dec 1984, Austria 7 – Feb 1985, US CashBox 8 of 1985, South Africa 12 of 1985, POP 17 of 1985, US BB 34 of 1985, Europe 38 of the 1980s, OzNet 180, RYM 186 of 1984, Germany 255 of the 1980s, Rolling Stone 476, Acclaimed 659
5 Madonna Material Girl 1985 United States UK 1 – Jul 1985, Netherlands 1 – Aug 1985, Republic of Ireland 1 – Aug 1985, New Zealand 1 for 6 weeks Aug 1985, Australia 1 for 4 weeks Mar 1986, Sweden 2 – Aug 1985, Switzerland 2 – Aug 1985, Australia 2 of 1985, Italy 2 of 1985, Sweden (alt) 3 – Aug 1985, Germany 3 – Aug 1985, Norway 4 – Aug 1985, US BB 7 of 1985, Austria 7 – Sep 1985, France 9 – Aug 1985, RYM 9 of 1985, POP 13 of 1985, Poland 19 – Sep 1985, Scrobulate 73 of 80s, Party 193 of 1999, OzNet 200, Acclaimed 235, Germany 271 of the 1980s

Top hits[]

  • "Alive and Kicking" – Simple Minds
  • "All I Need" – Jack Wagner
  • "And We Danced" – The Hooters
  • "Angel" – Madonna
  • "Better Be Good To Me" (1984) – Tina Turner
  • "Body & Soul" – Mai Tai
  • "Born in the U.S.A." (1984) – Bruce Springsteen (released in 1984)
  • "The Boy With The Thorn In His Side" – The Smiths
  • "The Boys of Summer" (1984) – Don Henley
  • "Body Rock" (1984) – Maria Vidal
  • "Broken Wings" – Mr. Mister
  • "Brothers in Arms" – Dire Straits
  • "Borderline" (1983) – Madonna (UK release)
  • "Call Me" – Go West
  • "Cannonball" – Supertramp
  • "Can't Fight This Feeling" (1984) – REO Speedwagon
  • "Careless Whisper" (1984) – Wham!
  • "Centerfield" – John Fogerty
  • "C'était mon ami" – Dalida
  • "Chain Reaction" – Diana Ross
  • "Change Your Mind" – Sharpe & Numan
  • "Cheri, Cheri Lady" – Modern Talking
  • "Cherish" – Kool & the Gang
  • "Close to Me" – The Cure
  • "Cloudbusting" – Kate Bush
  • "Color My Love" – Fun Fun (Released in 1984)
  • "Could It Be I'm Falling in Love" – David Grant and Jaki Graham
  • "Crazy for You" – Madonna
  • "Dancing in the Street" – David Bowie and Mick Jagger
  • "Devuélveme a mi chica" – Hombres G
  • "Dirty Old Town" – The Pogues
  • "Don't Come Around Here No More" – Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
  • "Don't You (Forget About Me)" – Simple Minds
  • "Dress You Up" – Madonna
  • "Duel" – Propaganda
  • "Eaten Alive" – Diana Ross
  • "E=MC²" – Big Audio Dynamite
  • "Election Day" – Arcadia
  • "Éthiopie" – Chanteurs sans Frontières
  • "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" (1984) – Tears for Fears
  • "Everything She Wants" (1984) – Wham!
  • "Everytime You Go Away" – Paul Young
  • "Find A Way" – Amy Grant
  • "Faron Young" – Prefab Sprout
  • "Fortress Around Your Heart" – Sting
  • "Frankie" – Sister Sledge
  • "Freak A Ristic" – Atlantic Starr
  • "Freaks Come Out at Night" (1984) – Whodini
  • "Fresh" (1984) – Kool & the Gang
  • "Freeway of Love" – Aretha Franklin
  • "Gambler" – Madonna
  • "Gimme, Gimme, Gimme" – Narada Michael Walden and Patti Austin
  • "Glory Days" (1984) – Bruce Springsteen
  • "The Goonies 'R' Good Enough" – Cyndi Lauper
  • "(Gotta Be) Wrong Way To Love" – Dynamic Hepnotics
  • "Head Over Heels" (1984) – Tears for Fears
  • "Heart User" – Cliff Richard
  • "The Heat Is On" – Glenn Frey
  • "Heaven" – Bryan Adams
  • "History" – Mai Tai
  • "Hold Me" – Menudo
  • "Holding Back The Years" – Simply Red (charted in 1986 in the U.S.)
  • "Home Sweet Home" – Mötley Crüe
  • "Hounds of Love" – Kate Bush
  • "How Soon Is Now?" – The Smiths (originally released in 1984 as a B-side)
  • "How Will I Know" – Whitney Houston
  • "Hurt" – Juice Newton
  • "I Don't Think I'm Ready for You" – Anne Murray
  • "I Miss You" – Klymaxx
  • "I Was Born to Love You" – Freddie Mercury
  • "If Ever You're in My Arms Again" – Peabo Bryson
  • "(I'll Never Be) Maria Magdalena" – Sandra
  • "I'm On Fire" (1984) – Bruce Springsteen
  • "In Between Days" – The Cure
  • "In My House" – Mary Jane Girls
  • "In The Heat Of The Night" – Sandra
  • "Innocent" – Alexander O'Neal
  • "Into the Groove" – Madonna
  • "Invincible" – Pat Benatar
  • "I Want to Know What Love Is" (1984) – Foreigner
  • "If You Love Somebody Set Them Free" – Sting
  • "It's Alright (Baby's Coming Back)" – Eurythmics
  • "Je te donne" – Jean-Jacques Goldman and Michael Jones
  • "Johnny Come Home" – Fine Young Cannibals
  • "Johnny, Johnny" – Jeanne Mas
  • "Just Like Honey" – The Jesus and Mary Chain
  • "Kayleigh" – Marillion
  • "Kiss the Dirt (Falling Down the Mountain)" – INXS
  • "Lay Your Hands on Me" – Thompson Twins
  • "Le temps d'aimer" – Dalida
  • "Le Vénitien de Levallois" – Dalida
  • "Lean on Me (ah-li-ayo)" – Red Box
  • "Let's Go Crazy/Take Me With U" – Prince and the Revolution (released in 1984)
  • "Listen Like Thieves" – INXS
  • "Life in a Northern Town" – The Dream Academy
  • "Live Is Life" – Opus
  • "Living on My Own" – Freddie Mercury
  • "Love Like Blood" – Killing Joke
  • "Lovergirl" – Teena Marie
  • "Lover Why" – Century
  • "Loverboy" – Billy Ocean
  • "Lovin' Every Minute of It" – Loverboy
  • "Madhouse" – Anthrax
  • "Manhattan Project" – Rush
  • "Marcia baila" – Rita Mitsouko
  • "Material Girl" – Madonna
  • "Miami Vice Theme" – Jan Hammer
  • "Merry Christmas Everyone" – Shakin' Stevens
  • "Method of Modern Love" – Hall & Oates (released in 1984)
  • "Money Changes Everything" – Cyndi Lauper
  • "Money for Nothing" – Dire Straits
  • "Mothers Talk" – Tears For Fears (released in 1984)
  • "Move Closer" – Phyllis Nelson
  • "Mystic Rhythms" – Rush
  • "Neutron Dance" – The Pointer Sisters (released in 1984)
  • "A New England" – Kirsty MacColl
  • "Nightshift" – The Commodores
  • "Ni tú ni nadie" – Alaska y Dinarama
  • "Nikita" – Elton John
  • "19" – Paul Hardcastle
  • "Never" – Heart
  • "Never Surrender" – Corey Hart
  • "Obsession" – Animotion
  • "Oh Sheila" – Ready for the World
  • "The Old Man Down The Road" – John Fogerty
  • "One More Night" – Phil Collins
  • "One Night in Bangkok" – Murray Head
  • "One Of The Living" – Tina Turner
  • "One Vision" – Queen
  • "Only the Young" (recorded 1983) – Journey
  • "Out Of Mind Out Of Sight" – Models
  • "Party All the Time" – Eddie Murphy
  • "Part-Time Lover" – Stevie Wonder
  • "Point of No Return" – Exposé
  • "Private Dancer" – Tina Turner
  • "The Power of Love" – Huey Lewis and the News
  • "Rage to Love" – Kim Wilde
  • "Raspberry Beret" – Prince and the Revolution
  • "Reviens-moi" – Dalida
  • "Running Up that Hill" – Kate Bush
  • "Russians" – Sting
  • "Samurai" – Michael Cretu
  • "Saving All My Love for You" – Whitney Houston
  • "Say I'm Your Number One" – Princess
  • "Say You, Say Me" – Lionel Richie
  • "Secret Lovers" – Atlantic Starr
  • "See the Day" – Dee C. Lee
  • "Separate Lives" – Phil Collins with Marilyn Martin
  • "Shout" – Tears for Fears
  • "So Far Away" – Dire Straits
  • "So In Love" – Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark
  • "Some Heads Are Gonna Roll" (1984) – Judas Priest
  • "Some Like It Hot" – The Power Station
  • "Somebody" (1984) – Bryan Adams
  • "Something About You" – Level 42 (charted in 1986 in the U.S.)
  • "Square Rooms" – Al Corley
  • "St. Elmo's Fire (Man in Motion)" – John Parr
  • "Shake the Disease" – Depeche Mode
  • "Suddenly" – Billy Ocean
  • "Summer of 69" (1984) – Bryan Adams
  • "The Sun Always Shines on TV" – a-ha
  • "The Super Bowl Shuffle" – 1985 Chicago Bears
  • "Sussudio" – Phil Collins
  • "Take On Me" (1985 version) – a-ha
  • "Tarzan Boy" – Baltimora
  • "That Joke Isn't Funny Anymore" – The Smiths
  • "That's What Friends Are For" – Dionne Warwick (duets with Elton John, Gladys Knight & Stevie Wonder) (#1 in Australia, UK, PQ)
  • "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)" – Eurythmics feat. Stevie Wonder
  • "Things Can Only Get Better" – Howard Jones
  • "This Is England" – The Clash
  • "This Time" – INXS
  • "Time Don't Run Out on Me" – Anne Murray
  • "Too Late For Goodbyes" – Julian Lennon
  • "Venezia" – Hombres G
  • "A View to a Kill" – Duran Duran
  • "Walk of Life" – Dire Straits
  • "Walls Come Tumbling Down" – The Style Council
  • "We Are the World" – USA for Africa
  • "We Built This City" – Starship
  • "We Belong" – Pat Benatar (released in 1984)
  • "We Close Our Eyes" – Go West
  • "We Don't Need Another Hero" – Tina Turner
  • "West End Girls" (second release) – Pet Shop Boys
  • "What You Need" – INXS
  • "Who's Zoomin' Who?" – Aretha Franklin
  • "The Whole Of The Moon" – The Waterboys
  • "Working Class Man" – Jimmy Barnes
  • "Would I Lie To You?" – Eurythmics
  • "Wrap Her Up" – Elton John
  • "You Belong to the City" – Glenn Frey
  • "You Give Good Love" – Whitney Houston
  • "You Make Me Want to Make You Mine" – Juice Newton
  • "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)" – Dead or Alive
  • "Your Personal Touch" – Evelyn "Champagne" King
  • "You're My Heart, You're My Soul" – Modern Talking
  • "You're Only Human (Second Wind)" – Billy Joel
  • "You're the Inspiration" – Chicago (released in 1984)

Classical music[]

  • John AdamsThe Chairman Dances
  • Kalevi Aho
    • Oboe Sonata
    • Solo II, for piano
  • Pierre BoulezDialogue de l'ombre double
  • Mario Davidovsky – Capriccio for two pianos
  • Peter Maxwell DaviesAn Orkney Wedding, with Sunrise
  • Henri DutilleuxL'arbre des Songes (violin concerto)
  • Morton Feldman
    • For Bunita Marcus, for piano
    • Violin and String Quartet
    • Piano and String Quartet
  • Lorenzo Ferrero
    • Canzoni d'amore (song cycle)
    • Empty Stage
    • My Rock
  • Karel Goeyvaerts
    • Pas à pas, for solo piano
    • Les Voix de Verseau, for soprano, flute, clarinet, violin, cello, and piano
  • Jacques HétuMissa pro trecentisimo anno
  • – Organ Sonata
  • Tristan Keuris
    • String Quartet No. 2
    • Variations for Strings
    • Aria for flute and piano
  • Witold LutosławskiChain 2 for violin and orchestra
  • Andrew Lloyd WebberRequiem
  • John RutterRequiem
  • Alfred Schnittke – String Trio
  • Salvatore Sciarrino
    • Allegoria della notte, symphonic work
    • Canzona di ringraziamento
    • Lo spazio inverso
  • Isabel SoveralFragmentos
  • Karlheinz StockhausenAve, for basset horn and alto flute
  • Joan Tower – Piano Concerto
  • Manfred Trojahn
    • Requiem
    • Symphony No. 3
  • Robert WardRaleigh Divertimento

Opera[]

  • Dominick ArgentoCasanova's Homecoming
  • Lorenzo Ferrero
  • Philip Glass and Robert MoranThe Juniper Tree
  • Hans Werner HenzeThe English Cat (first English language production)
  • Dorothy Rudd MooreFrederick Douglass
  • Salvatore SciarrinoLa perfezione di uno spirito sottile

Ballet[]

  • Lorenzo Ferrero
    • Lotus Eaters
    • The Miracle

Jazz[]

Musical theater[]

Musical films[]

Births[]

  • January 2Luis Beza, American trumpet player (Suburban Legends)
  • January 3Justin Paul, American singer, composer and lyricist (Pasek and Paul )
  • January 6Amalie Bruun, Danish multi instrumentalist, singer and actress.
  • January 8Rachael Lampa, American contemporary Christian singer, songwriter and record producer.
  • January 16Gintaras Janusevicius, Lithuanian classical pianist
  • January 18Simone Simons, Dutch symphonic metal singer/songwriter
  • January 22Orianthi, Australian musician, singer and songwriter
  • January 28
    • András Kállay-Saunders, Hungarian-born American recording artist, songwriter and record producer
    • J. Cole, German-American hip hop recording artist and record producer[15]
  • January 29Mikey Hachey, American bass player
    • Giovanna Fletcher, British author, stage actress, singer, and internet personality (wife of Tom Fletcher of Mcfly, sister in law of Carrie Hope Fletcher)
  • January 31Kalomira, American-Greek singer
  • February 5Lindsey Cardinale, American singer
  • February 8Jeremy Davis, American bass player and songwriter (Paramore)
  • February 11William Beckett, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Academy Is...)
  • February 14Havana Brown (musician), Australian DJ, recording artist, record producer and dancer
  • February 17Anne Curtis, Filipina actress, recording artist, entertainer, sister of Jasmine Curtis-Smith, and married to Erwan Heussaff, brother of Solenn Heussaff
  • February 19Haylie Duff, American actress, singer-songwriter, television host, writer and fashion designer (sister of Hilary Duff)
  • February 20Yulia Volkova, Russian singer, (t.A.T.u.)
  • February 28Fefe Dobson, Canadian songwriter
  • March 4Scott Michael Foster, American actor and singer (Crazy Ex Girlfriend)
  • March 8Ewa Sonnet, Polish model and singer[16]
  • March 12Stromae, Belgian musician, rapper, singer and songwriter
  • March 29
    • Mirusia Louwerse, Dutch-Australian lyric soprano
    • Emil Nava, British music video director
  • April 3Leona Lewis, British singer/songwriter[17]
  • April 9
    • Tim Bendzko, German singer-songwriter
    • Tomohisa Yamashita, Japanese singer and actor
  • April 13Ty Dolla Sign, American singer, songwriter, rapper and record producer.
  • April 20Jadyn Douglas, Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter and actress
  • April 24Courtnee Draper, American actress and singer
  • May 2Lily Allen, English singer-songwriter[18]
  • May 4Jidenna, Nigerian-American rapper, singer-songwriter and record producer
  • May 7J Balvin, Colombian reggaeton singer[19]
  • May 10Ashley Poole, American singer (Dream)
  • May 11Matt Giraud, American singer-songwriter and pianist
  • May 17Derek Hough, American Latin and ballroom dancer, choreographer, actor and singer[20]
  • May 18Francesca Battistelli, American singer, CCM
  • May 22Vangie Tang, Hong Kong singer
  • May 28
    • Colbie Caillat, American singer/songwriter/musician
    • Carey Mulligan, English actress and singer[21]
  • May 30Katie Stelmanis, Canadian musician and producer
  • June 2Ana Cristina, American singer-songwriter, dancer and actress
  • June 9 – Benj Pasek, American singer-songwriter and composer (Pasek and Paul)
  • June 15Nadine Coyle, Irish pop singer-songwriter, actress and model (Girls Aloud)
  • June 17Andrea Demirović, Montenegrin pop singer
  • June 20Caroline Polachek, American musician, singer-songwriter, activist and record producer known as the vocalist for Chairlift
  • June 21Lana Del Rey, American singer-songwriter, director, model, poet and activist[22]
  • June 22Scott MacIntyre, American singer-songwriter and pianist
  • June 23Kavka Shishido, Japanese drummer and vocalist
  • June 24Aste, Finnish rapper
  • June 30
    • K.Flay, born Kristine Flaherty, American singer-songwriter and rapper
    • Hugh Sheridan, Australian actor, singer, musician and television presenter
  • July 2Ashley Tisdale, American singer, actress, producer, songwriter and youtuber (High School Musical, Vanessa Hudgens)
  • July 4
    • Mariana Rios, Brazilian actress and singer
    • Lartiste, Moroccan-French singer and rapper
  • July 5Alle Farben, German DJ and producer
  • July 6
    • Diamond Rings, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer (Matters)
    • D. Woods, American singer, dancer and actress (Danity Kane)
  • July 9Hee Ah Lee, South Korean handicapped pianist
  • July 10Emily King, American singer-songwriter
  • July 11Tobias Jesso Jr., Canadian musician
  • July 12Luiz Ejlli, Albanian singer
  • July 15Nathaniel Willemse, South African-born Australian singer and songwriter
  • July 17
    • Tom Fletcher British singer/songwriter/musician (McFLY)[23]
    • Taylor Goldsmith, American singer-songwriter and guitarist, (lead singer and chief songwriter of the American folk rock band Dawes) (Mandy Moore)
  • July 18Hopsin, American rapper, producer and actor
  • July 19Amy Pearson, English singer-songwriter
  • July 20Solenn Heussaff, Filipina singer, entertainer, and sister-in-law of Anne Curtis
  • July 31
    • Alissa White-Gluz, Canadian singer-songwriter (The Agonist, Arch Enemy)
    • Allie X, Canadian singer-songwriter
  • August 1Dina, Norwegian singer
  • August 2Britt Nicole, American vocalist, songwriter and recording artist.
  • August 3
    • Holly Blake-Arnstein, American singer (Dream)
    • Brent Kutzle (OneRepublic) American Musician
  • August 4Kina Grannis, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and YouTuber.
  • August 5Annalisa, Italian singer-songwriter and musician
  • August 9Anna Kendrick, American actress/singer
  • August 11Asher Roth, American Rapper
  • August 13Lacey Brown, American singer-songwriter
  • August 15
    • Nipsey Hussle, American rapper, singer and businessman (d. 2019)
    • Emily Kinney, American actress, singer, and songwriter[24]
  • August 16Cristin Milioti, American actress, singer and musician[25]
  • August 19Christina Perri, American singer/songwriter/musician
  • August 25Andien, Indonesian jazz singer
  • August 29Achilles Liarmakopoulos, Greek trombonist (Canadian Brass)
  • September 4Sukrit Wisetkaew, Thai actor and singer[26]
  • September 23Diana Ortiz, American singer (Dream)
  • September 28Alina Ibragimova, Russian British violinist
  • October 1Porcelain Black, American industrial indie pop singer-songwriter
  • October 2Vogue Williams, Irish DJ, radio host, model and dancer
  • October 5Nicola Roberts, English recording artist, fashion designer and songwriter
  • October 8
    • Bruno Mars, American singer-songwriter and dancer[27]
    • Elliphant, Swedish singer-songwriter and rapper
  • October 10Marina and the Diamonds, Welsh singer/songwriter
  • October 22Zac Hanson, American singer-songwriter (Hanson)
  • October 23Miguel, American singer-songwriter, producer
  • October 25Ciara, American singer, actress and dancer
  • October 26Soko (singer), French singer-songwriter, musician and actress.
  • October 28Tina Guo, Chinese-American cellist and erhuist
  • November 4Vanessa Struhler, German singer-songwriter
  • November 5Kate DeAraugo, Australian singer-songwriter, Australian Idol 3 winner
  • November 15Nick Fradiani, American singer
  • November 19Ricki-Lee Coulter, New Zealand-born Australian singer-songwriter, Australian Idol contestant
  • November 21
    • Carly Rae Jepsen, Canadian singer, songwriter and musician
    • Ruelle, American EDM pop singer/songwriter
  • November 22Austin Brown, American producer, singer, songwriter and musician
  • November 23Troy Ave, American rapper
  • December 1Janelle Monae, American recording artist, record producer, singer-songwriter, model, actor, businesswomen and activist
  • December 3Amanda Seyfried, American singer, musical star, actor
  • December 10
    • Raven-Symoné, American actress and singer[28]
    • Grace Chatto, English musician and singer, member of Clean Bandit
  • December 12Erika Van Pelt, American singer
  • December 22Kate Tempest, English poet, spoken-word artist, rapper and playwright
  • December 23Dev Hynes, British singer, songwriter, composer, producer and author
  • December 23Harry Judd, British pop drummer (McFly)
  • December 29Alexa Ray Joel, American singer-songwriter and pianist

Deaths[]

  • January 3Lucien Cailliet, clarinetist, conductor, arranger and composer, 87
  • January 4Lovro von Matačić, Croatian conductor, 85
  • January 10Anton Karas, Austrian zither player and composer, 78
  • January 25Paul Smith, American film and television composer, 78
  • January 30Ivar Haglund, folk singer and restaurateur, 79 (heart attack)
  • February 7Matt Monro, English singer, 54 (liver cancer)
  • February 11Heinz Eric Roemheld, American composer, 83
  • February 12Leslie Sarony, English singer, comedian and songwriter, 87
  • February 18
    • Willy Alberti, Dutch singer, 58 (liver cancer)
    • Gábor Darvas, composer and musicologist, 74
  • February 22 – Delores Marie "D'Marie" Warren, founding member of Alton McClain & Destiny, 32 (car crash)
    • Efrem Zimbalist, violinist, 94
  • February 28David Byron, vocalist of Uriah Heep, 38 (alcohol-related)
  • March 1Eugene List, American classical pianist, 66
  • March 16Roger Sessions, American composer, 88
  • March 23Zoot Sims, jazz saxophonist, 59
  • March 31Jeanine Deckers, known as The Singing Nun, 51 (suicide)
  • May 2
    • Bridget D'Oyly Carte, opera impresario, 77
    • Leonard Falcone, baritone/eupohonium virtuosos and director of bands at Michigan State, 86
  • May 8Karl Marx, composer and conductor, 87
  • May 12Rodolfo Arizaga, Argentinian composer
  • May 19Hilding Rosenberg, composer, 92
  • July 23Kay Kyser, US bandleader, 80
  • July 30Peter Knight, conductor, arranger and composer, 68
  • August 11Nick Ceroli, jazz drummer, 45
  • August 12Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer, 43 (plane crash)
  • August 24Paul Creston, American composer, 78
  • September 6Little Brother Montgomery, jazz and blues pianist and singer, 79[29]
  • September 8Frederick May, Irish composer, 74
  • September 11William Alwyn, English composer, 79
  • September 18Ed Lewis, jazz trumpeter, 76
  • September 19Rockdrigo González, folk & rock singer-songwriter, 34 (1985 Mexico City earthquake)
  • October 6
    • Lola Gjoka, Albanian pianist, 75
    • Nelson Riddle, US conductor, composer and arranger, 64
  • October 11Tex Williams, US country singer, 68
  • October 12Ricky Wilson, guitarist (The B-52's), 32 (AIDS Related)
  • October 14Emil Gilels, pianist, 68
  • October 18Stefan Askenase, pianist, 94
  • October 20Boris Lisanevich, dancer, 80
  • October 22Viorica Ursuleac, operatic soprano, 91
  • November 15Seán Ryan, Irish fiddler and whistler
  • November 18Stephan Henrik Barratt-Due, Norwegian violinist and music teacher, 66
  • November 24Big Joe Turner, blues singer, 74
  • December 12Ian Stewart (The Rolling Stones), 42 (heart attack)[30]
  • December 22D. Boon, lead singer of Minutemen, 27 (car accident)
  • December 30Bob Pearson, pianist and singer (Bob and Alf Pearson), 78
  • December 31Ricky Nelson, singer, former teen idol, 45 (plane crash) [31]

Awards[]

Charts[]

  • Billboard (USA)

US Top 100 Hits of 1985[]

See also[]

  • Record labels established in 1985

References[]

  1. ^ Mitchell E. Shapiro (January 10, 2014). Cable Television Prime Time Programming, 1990-2010. McFarland. p. 217. ISBN 978-0-7864-9258-9.
  2. ^ Dave DiMartino (April 15, 2016). Music in the 20th Century (3 Vol Set). Routledge. p. 536. ISBN 978-1-317-46430-3.
  3. ^ unattributed (n.d.). "We Are The World by U.S.A. For Africa". Songfacts. Retrieved April 18, 2008.
  4. ^ Associated Press (March 27, 1985). "Stevie Wonder Music Banned in South Africa". New York Times. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  5. ^ Unattributed (2005). "Michael Jackson, 1985". Michael Jackson in the Early 1980s. Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  6. ^ Dan Halen (n.d.). "Chronology". Archived from the original on October 24, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  7. ^ Madonnatribe (n.d.). "The Virgin Tour". Archived from the original on July 14, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  8. ^ mdh (1995). "Live Aid Programme". Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  9. ^ MJ Cafe (2008). "When did Michael buy the Beatles' songs?". Archived from the original on June 1, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  10. ^ Peter Nichols, "Opera Head to be Mayor of Florence", The Times issue 62252 (September 25, 1985): 8H.
  11. ^ BBC. "BBC - Radio 1Xtra - Black History - 1985". BBC Radio 1Xtra. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  12. ^ Hawtin, Steve (2007). "Songs from the Year 1985". Steve Hawtin/TsorT. Archived from the original on April 3, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
  13. ^ Agnihotri, Ram Awatar (1992). Artistes and their films of modern Hindi cinema: cultural and sociopolitical impact on society, 1931-1991. Commonwealth Publishers. p. 92. ISBN 978-81-7169-183-8.
  14. ^ "Portal del Cine Mexicano: Naná". Archived from the original on January 27, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  15. ^ Fitzgerald, Trent (January 27, 2012). "J. Cole Celebrates His 27th Birthday In New York City". PopCrush. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
  16. ^ "Profil gwiazdy: Ewa Sonnet". Fakt.pl (in Polish). Ringier Axel Springer Polska. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  17. ^ Editors of Chase's (September 24, 2019). Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 207. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Martin Howden (August 4, 2008). Lily Allen - Living Dangerously. John Blake. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-78418-478-0.
  19. ^ Coscarelli, Joe (July 5, 2016). "J Balvin Is a Man With a Mission: Making Reggaeton Global". New York Times. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  20. ^ "Derek Hough". TV Guide. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  21. ^ Editors of Chase's (September 24, 2019). Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 296. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  22. ^ Hiatt, Brian (July 18, 2014). "Lana Del Rey – The Saddest, Baddest Diva in Rock". Rolling Stone (1212): 44.
  23. ^ Graham Betts (2005). Complete UK Hit Albums, 1956-2005. Collins. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-00-720532-5.
  24. ^ "Emily Kinney". Biography. TV Guide. CBS Interactive. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  25. ^ Kaufman, Joanne (May 3, 2012). "A Cultural Conversation With Cristin Milioti: There Once Was a Girl", The Wall Street Journal, p. D4.
  26. ^ (in Thai) Bie life pocket book (Thai)
  27. ^ Herbert, Emily (2014). Bruno Mars – Emily Herbert. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9781783230501.
  28. ^ "Raven-Symoné". TV Guide. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  29. ^ Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues: A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. pp. 106–107. ISBN 978-0313344237.
  30. ^ Ray Connelly (2003). "Stu". Out-Take Limited. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  31. ^ unattributed (1987). "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductee Ricky Nelson". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
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