2013 in paleobotany

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This article records new taxa of plants that were described during the year 2013, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that occurred in the year.

Chlorophyta[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
^[1]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wicander & Playford	Devonian (Famennian)		United States	A member of Chlorophyta belonging to the group Prasinophyceae.

Bryophyta[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
^[2]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ignatov & Perkovsky	Middle Eocene	Sakhalinian amber	Russia	A moss belonging to the family Brachytheciaceae.
^[3]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Barclay et al.	Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian)	Middle Dakota Formation	United States	A member of Bryidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is Bryiidites utahensis.
^[4]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ignatov et al.	Late Jurassic		Russia	A moss.
^[5]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ignatov & Perkovsky	Late Eocene	Rovno amber	Ukraine	A moss belonging to the group Dicranales (sensu lato). Genus includes new species C. ucrainicus.
^[2]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ignatov & Perkovsky	Middle Eocene	Sakhalinian amber	Russia	A moss belonging to the order Hypnales. Genus includes new species P. obscurus.

Polypodiopsida[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
^[6]	Sp. nov	Valid	Tian et al.	Middle Jurassic	Tiaojishan Formation	China	A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of ; transferred to the genus Millerocaulis by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).^[7]
^[8]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Golovneva & Shczepetov	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Ola Formation	Russia	A fern belonging to the family Dipteridaceae. Genus includes new species M. ochotica.
^[9]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Jacques & Zhou in Jacques, Su & Zhou	Miocene		China	A member of Polypodiaceae. The type specimen is Palaeosorum ellipticum.
^[10]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Carvalho in Carvalho et al.	Early Eocene		Argentina	A species of Todea.
Yavanna^[11]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Vera	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)		Antarctica (Livingston Island)	A cyathealean of uncertain placement. Type species is Y. chimaerica.

Ginkgophytes[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
^[12]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Nosova	Middle Jurassic		Uzbekistan	A Ginkgo-like plant described on the basis of seeds.
^[12]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Nosova	Middle Jurassic		Uzbekistan	A member of Ginkgoales described on the basis of peduncles furcating into several pedicels. Genus includes new species N. samylinae.

Gnetophyta[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
^[13]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Yang, Lin & Wang	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Yixian Formation	China	A member of Ephedraceae. The type specimen is Chengia laxispicata.
^[14]	Gen. nov. et sp. nov.	Valid	Löwe et al.	Early Cretaceous	Crato Formation	Brazil	A gnetophyte. The type of a new genus.
^{[citation needed]}	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ricardi-Branco et al.	Early Cretaceous (Aptian or Albian)	Crato Member of the Santana Formation	Brazil	A member of Gnetales. The type specimen is Itajuba yansanae.

[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
^[15]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Spencer, Hilton & Sutton	Carboniferous	Mazon Creek fossil beds	United States	A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum.
^[16]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Spencer et al.	Permian (Lopingian)		China	A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum.

Pinophyta[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
^[17]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Rothwell et al.	Late Jurassic (early Kimmeridgian)	Kimmeridge Clay Formation	United Kingdom	A pinophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Type species is B. digitata.
^[18]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Bodnar et al.	Early–Middle Jurassic	Cañadón Asfalto Formation	Argentina	A member of Pinophyta described on the basis of fossil wood.
^[19]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Serbet, Bomfleur & Rothwell	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Horseshoe Canyon Formation	Canada	A species of Cunninghamia.
^[8]	Sp. nov	Valid	Golovneva & Shczepetov	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Ola Formation	Russia	A conifer of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
Pagiophyllum heshanense^[20]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Liu & Yao	Permian		China	A species of Pagiophyllum.
^[21]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Escapa et al.	Late Jurassic	Cañadón Calcáreo Formation	Argentina	A member of Pinophyta belonging to the family Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pararaucaria.
^[8]	Sp. nov	Valid	Golovneva & Shczepetov	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Ola Formation	Russia	A spruce.
^[22]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Greenwood, Hill & Conran	Eocene	Branksome Formation	United Kingdom	A species of Prumnopitys.
^[23]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Leslie et al.	Early Cretaceous (probably Aptian-Albian)	Tevshiin Govi Formation	Mongolia	A member of Pinophyta, possibly a member of the stem group of Pinaceae; a species of Schizolepidopsis.
^[24]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	He et al.	Permian (late Wuchiapingian-Changhsingian)		China	A member of Pinophyta. Genus includes new species X. scalariforme.

Angiosperms[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
^[25]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A member of Annonaceae.
^[26]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Smith et al.	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)		Canada	A ranunculalean known from a stem with lianoid anatomy. The type specimen is Atli morinii.
^[27]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov.	Valid	Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.	Miocene		China	A bamboo. The type specimen is Bambusiculmus angustus; genus also includes Bambusiculmus latus.
^[27]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.	Miocene		China	A bamboo, a species of .
^[27]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.	Miocene		China	A bamboo, a species of .
^[28]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Mehrotra et al.	Late Miocene to early Pliocene	Tipam Group	India	A possible relative of Bombax. The type specimen is Bombacacioxylon tertiarum.
^[25]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A fossil fruit.
^[25]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Grote in Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A member of Rosales belonging or related to the family Moraceae. Genus includes new species C. copiosum.
^[25]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A species of Corylopsis.
^[29]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Mukherjee & Prasad	Miocene		India	A member of the family Ebenaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Originally described as a species of Diospyros; Srivastava et al. (2018) transferred this species to the genus Ebenoxylon.^[30]
^[31]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Srivastava & Mehrotra	Oligocene (Chattian)		India	A species of Firmiana.
^[25]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A member of the family Bignoniaceae. Genus includes new species G. warmanensis.
^[32]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Brea, Zucol & Franco	Pliocene–Pleistocene	Ituzaingó Formation	Argentina	A bamboo, a species of Guadua.
^[25]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A witch-hazel.
^[33]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Manchester, Kapgate & Wen	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Deccan Intertrappean Beds	India	A member of the family Vitaceae. Genus includes new species I. chitaleyae.
^[34]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Barral et al.	Early Cretaceous (late Barremian)		Spain	A basal eudicot. The type specimen is Iterophyllum lobatum.
^[35]	Gen. nov. et sp. nov.	Valid	Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira	Early Cretaceous	Crato Formation	Brazil	Fossil Nymphaeales.
^[36]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad	Mio-Pliocene		Nepal	A species of Lagerstroemia.
^[37]	Sp. nov	Valid	Conran, Bannister & Lee	Early Miocene		New Zealand	A species of Laurelia.
^[25]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A member of Lauraceae. Genus includes new species L. warmanensis.
^[38]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dao & Sun in Dao et al.	Late Pliocene		China	A species of Lindera.
"Magnolia" szakmanycsabae^[39]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Hably	Late Miocene		Hungary	A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of Magnoliaceae–Lauraceae.
^[40]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Poinar, Chambers & Wunderlich	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Burmese amber	Myanmar	An early flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species M. burmensis.
^[41]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Oskolski, Feng & Jin	Late Eocene		China	A member of Myrtaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species M. maomingensis.
^[42]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Eocene	Cambay Shale Formation	India	A palm tree, a species of Palmoxylon.
^[31]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Srivastava & Mehrotra	Oligocene (Chattian)		India	A species of Paranephelium.
^[43]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Srivastava & Mehrotra	Late Oligocene		India	A species of Poeciloneuron.
^[36]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad	Mio-Pliocene		Nepal	A species of Pongamia.
^[44]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Jud & Hickey	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Potomac Group	United States	A close relative of ranunculalean eudicots. The type specimen is Potomacapnos apeleutheron.
^[31]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Srivastava & Mehrotra	Oligocene (Chattian)		India	A species of Pterygota.
^[31]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Srivastava & Mehrotra	Oligocene (Chattian)		India	A species of Sapindus.
^[45]	Gen. nov. et sp. nov.	Valid	Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira	Early Cretaceous	Crato Formation	Brazil	Fossil Aroid.
^[39]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Hably	Late Miocene		Hungary	A water caltrop.
^[39]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Hably	Late Miocene		Hungary	A water caltrop.
^[46]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Poinar & Steeves	Cenozoic (Eocene or Miocene)		Dominican Republic	A member of Myristicaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Virola.
^[39]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Hably	Late Miocene		Hungary	A species of Vitis.

Other seed plants[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
^[47]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov.	Valid	Tidwell, Britt & Wright	Middle to Late Jurassic		Australia New Zealand	A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is Donponoxylon bennettii; genus also contains Donponoxylon jacksonii.
^[48]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Bergene, Taylor & Taylor	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Fremouw Formation	Antarctica	A gymnosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Other plants[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Belgium Germany Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Libya	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Brazil Tunisia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Brazil Tunisia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Brazil Libya Saudi Arabia Tunisia United Kingdom	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Brazil Libya Saudi Arabia Spain^[50] Tunisia United States	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia Spain	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Brazil Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Franhueberia^[51]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Hoffman & Tomescu	Devonian (Emsian)	Battery Point Formation	Canada	A basal member of Euphyllophytina. The type specimen is F. gerriennei.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Libya Saudi Arabia Spain^[50]	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Tunisia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Australia Saudi Arabia Spain^[50]	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Tunisia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Algeria Libya Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Brazil Tunisia	A trilete spore.
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian		Algeria Brazil Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.

References[]

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^ Gaurav Srivastava; R. C. Mehrotra; C. Srikarni (2018). "Fossil wood flora from the Siwalik Group of Arunachal Pradesh, India and its climatic and phytogeographic significance". Journal of Earth System Science. 127 (1): Article 2. Bibcode:2018JESS..127....2S. doi:10.1007/s12040-017-0903-2. S2CID 134314695.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Gaurav Srivastava; Rakesh Chandra Mehrotra (2013). "Further contribution to the low latitude leaf assemblage from the late Oligocene sediments of Assam and its phytogeographical significance". Journal of Earth System Science. 122 (5): 1341–1357. Bibcode:2013JESS..122.1341S. doi:10.1007/s12040-013-0354-3. S2CID 128613123.
^ Mariana Brea; Alejandro F. Zucol; María Jimena Franco (2013). "A new Bambusoideae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Guaduinae) from the Ituzaingó Formation (Pliocene–Pleistocene), Entre Ríos, Argentina". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 192: 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.12.006.
^ Steven R. Manchester; Dashrath K. Kapgate; Jun Wen (2013). "Oldest fruits of the grape family (Vitaceae) from the Late Cretaceous Deccan Cherts of India". American Journal of Botany. 100 (9): 1849–1859. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300008. PMID 24036414.
^ Abel Barral; Bernard Gomez; Taylor S. Feild; Clément Coiffard; Véronique Daviero-Gomez (2013). "Leaf architecture and ecophysiology of an early basal eudicot from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 173 (4): 594–605. doi:10.1111/boj.12095.
^ Coiffard, C.; Mohr, B.A.R.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2013). "Jaguariba wiersemana gen. nov. et sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous member of crown group Nymphaeales (Nymphaeaceae) from northern Gondwana". Taxon. 62 (1): 141–151. doi:10.1002/tax.621012.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Mahesh Prasad (2013). "Record of leaf impressions from Middle Churia Formation of Arjun Khola area in the Sub-Himalayan zone of Nepal and their palaeoclimatic and palaeophytogeographical implications". Himalayan Geology. 34 (2): 158–167.
^ John G. Conran; Jennifer M. Bannister; Daphne E. Lee (2013). "Fruits and leaves with cuticle of Laurelia otagoensis sp. nov. (Atherospermataceae) from the early Miocene of Otago (New Zealand)". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 37 (4): 496–509. doi:10.1080/03115518.2013.798765. S2CID 140637946.
^ Kequn Dao; Junlin Chen; Peihong Jin; Chong Dong; Yi Yang; Xiaohui Xu; Jingyu Wu; Sanping Xie; Zhicheng Lin; Bainian Sun (2013). "A New Material of Lindera (Lauraceae) of the Late Pliocene from Tengchong, Yunnan and the Genus' Biogeography Significance". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 87 (3): 690–706. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12081.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Lilla Hably (2013). "The Late Miocene Flora of Hungary" (PDF). Geologica Hungarica Series Palaeontologica. 59: 1–175.
^ George O. Poinar, Jr.; Kenton L. Chambers; Joerg Wunderlich (2013). "Micropetasos, a new genus of angiosperms from mid-cretaceous Burmese amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 7 (2): 745–750.
^ Alexei A. Oskolski; Xin-Xin Feng; Jian-Hua Jin (2013). "Myrtineoxylon gen. nov.: The first fossil wood record of the tribe Myrteae (Myrtaceae) in eastern Asia". Taxon. 62 (4): 771–778. doi:10.12705/624.7.
^ M. Prasad; H. Singh; S. K. Singh; Debi Mukherjee; Emilio Estrada Ruiz (2013). "Early Eocene arecoid palm wood, Palmoxylon vastanensis n. sp. from Vastan Lignite, Gujarat, India: its palaeoenvironmental implications" (PDF). Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India. 58 (1): 115–123.
^ Gaurav Srivastava; R C Mehrotra (2013). "Endemism due to climate change: Evidence from Poeciloneuron Bedd. (Clusiaceae) leaf fossil from Assam, India". Journal of Earth System Science. 122 (2): 283–288. Bibcode:2013JESS..122..283S. doi:10.1007/s12040-013-0277-z. S2CID 67769307.
^ Nathan A. Jud; Leo J. Hickey (2013). "Potomacapnos apeleutheron gen. et sp. nov., a new Early Cretaceous angiosperm from the Potomac Group and its implications for the evolution of eudicot leaf architecture". American Journal of Botany. 100 (12): 2437–2449. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300250. PMID 24287268.
^ Coiffard, C.; Mohr, B.A.R.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2013). "The Early Cretaceous Aroid, Spixiarum kipea gen. et sp nov. and implications on early dispersal and ecology of basal monocots". Taxon. 62 (5): 997–1008. doi:10.12705/625.21.
^ George Poinar Jr.; Royce Steeves (2013). "Virola dominicana sp. nov. (Myristicaceae) from Dominican amber". Botany. 91 (8): 530–534. doi:10.1139/cjb-2013-0019.
^ William D. Tidwell; Brooks B. Britt; W. Walton Wright (2013). "Donponoxylon gen. nov., a new spermatophyte axis from the Middle to Late Jurassic of Australia and New Zealand". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 196: 36–50. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.03.008.
^ Julie A. Bergene; Edith L. Taylor; Thomas N. Taylor (2013). "Dordrechtites arcanus sp. nov., an Anatomically Preserved Gymnospermous Reproductive Structure from the Middle Triassic of Antarctica". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (2): 250–265. doi:10.1086/668792. hdl:1808/13678. S2CID 73561042.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap Pierre Breuer; Philippe Steemans. "Devonian spore assemblages from northwestern Gondwana: taxonomy and biostratigraphy". Special Papers in Palaeontology. 89: 5–163. doi:10.1111/pala.12031 (inactive 31 May 2021).CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2021 (link)
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Alexander J. Askew; Charles H. Wellman (2019). "An endemic flora of dispersed spores from the Middle Devonian of Iberia". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 415–459. doi:10.1002/spp2.1245.
^ Laurel A. Hoffman; Alexandru M. F. Tomescu (2013). "An early origin of secondary growth: Franhueberia gerriennei gen. et sp. nov. from the Lower Devonian of Gaspé (Quebec, Canada)". American Journal of Botany. 100 (4): 754–763. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300024. PMID 23535772.

[WicanderPlayford2013-1] R. Wicander; G. Playford (2013). "Marine and terrestrial palynofloras from transitional Devonian–Mississippian strata, Illinois Basin, U.S.A." (PDF). Boletín Geológico y Minero. 124 (4): 589–637.

[Pseudoleskeellites-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b Michael S. Ignatov; Evgeny E. Perkovsky (2013). "Mosses from Sakhalinian amber (Russian Far East)". Arctoa: A Journal of Bryology. 22: 79–82. doi:10.15298/arctoa.22.11.

[3] Richard S. Barclay; Jennifer C. McElwain; Jeffrey G. Duckett; Maarten H. van Es; Anika S. Mostaert; Silvia Pressel; Bradley B. Sageman (2013). "New methods reveal oldest known fossil epiphyllous moss: Bryiidites utahensis gen. et sp. nov. (Bryidae)". American Journal of Botany. 100 (12): 2450–2457. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300209. PMID 24302691.

[4] Michael S. Ignatov; Eugeny E. Karasev; Sofia M. Sinitsa; Elena V. Maslova (2013). "New Bryokhutuliinia species (Bryophyta) with sporophytes from the Upper Jurassic of Transbaikalia". Arctoa: A Journal of Bryology. 22: 69–78. doi:10.15298/arctoa.22.10.

[5] Michael S. Ignatov; Evgeny E. Perkovsky (2013). "Mosses from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 2". Arctoa: A Journal of Bryology. 22: 83–92. doi:10.15298/arctoa.22.12.

[6] Ning Tian; Yongdong Wang; Wu Zhang; Zikun Jiang; David L. Dilcher (2013). "Ashicaulis beipiaoensis sp. nov., a New Osmundaceous Fern Species from the Middle Jurassic of Liaoning Province, Northeastern China". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (3): 328–339. doi:10.1086/668868. S2CID 83565443.

[7] Benjamin Bomfleur; Guido W. Grimm; Stephen McLoughlin (2017). "The fossil Osmundales (Royal Ferns)—a phylogenetic network analysis, revised taxonomy, and evolutionary classification of anatomically preserved trunks and rhizomes". PeerJ. 5: e3433. doi:10.7717/peerj.3433. PMC 5508817. PMID 28713650.

[Mygdykitia-8] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c L.B. Golovneva; S.V. Shczepetov (2013). "The Yana floristic assemblage from the Upper Cretaceous volcanic deposits of the northern coast of Sea of Okhotsk". Paleobotanika. 4: 5–35. doi:10.31111/palaeobotany/2013.4.5.

[9] Frédéric M. B. Jacques; Tao Su; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2013). "The first fossil Microsoroid fern (Palaeosorum ellipticum gen. et sp. nov.) from the middle Miocene of Yunnan, SW China". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 51 (6): 758–764. doi:10.1111/jse.12030. S2CID 82491404.

[10] Mónica R. Carvalho; Peter Wilf; Elizabeth J. Hermsen; Maria A. Gandolfo; N. Rubén Cúneo; Kirk R. Johnson (2013). "First record of Todea (Osmundaceae) in South America, from the early Eocene paleorainforests of Laguna del Hunco (Patagonia, Argentina)". American Journal of Botany. 100 (9): 1831–1848. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200637. PMID 24018858.

[11] Ezequiel Ignacio Vera (2013). "New cyathealean tree fern, Yavanna chimaerica gen. et sp. nov., from the Early Cretaceous of Livingston Island, Antarctica". Cretaceous Research. 44: 214–222. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.04.011.

[Nagrenia-12] Jump up to: ^a ^b Natalya Nosova (2013). "Revision of the genus Grenana Samylina from the Middle Jurassic of Angren, Uzbekistan". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 197: 226–252. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.06.005.

[13] Yong Yang; Longbiao Lin & Qi Wang (2013). "Chengia laxispicata gen. et sp. nov., a new ephedroid plant from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, Northeast China: evolutionary, taxonomic, and biogeographic implications". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13: 72. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-72. PMC 3626868. PMID 23530702.

[Löwe2013-14] Löwe, S.; Mohr, B.A.R.; Coiffard, C.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2013). "Friedsellowia gracilifolia gen. nov. et sp. nov., a new gnetophyte from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil)". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 289 (4–6): 139–177.

[15] Alan R.T. Spencer; Jason Hilton; Mark D. Sutton (2013). "Combined methodologies for three-dimensional reconstruction of fossil plants preserved in siderite nodules: Stephanospermum braidwoodensis nov. sp. (Medullosales) from the Mazon Creek lagerstätte". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 188: 1–17. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.09.001.

[16] Alan R.T. Spencer; Shi-Jun Wang; Michael T. Dunn; Jason Hilton (2013). "Species of the medullosan ovule Stephanospermum from the Lopingian (late Permian) floras of China". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 76: 59–69. Bibcode:2013JAESc..76...59S. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.07.030.

[17] Gar W. Rothwell; Gene Mapes; Ruth A. Stockey & Jason Hilton (2013). "Diversity of ancient conifers: the Jurassic seed cone Bancroftiastrobus digitata gen. et sp. nov. (Coniferales)" (PDF). International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (6): 937–946. doi:10.1086/670368. S2CID 85605229.

[18] Josefina Bodnar; Ignacio Escapa; Néstor Rubén Cúneo; Silvia Gnaedinger (2013). "First record of conifer wood from the Cañadón Asfalto Formation (Early-Middle Jurassic), Chubut Province, Argentina". Ameghiniana. 50 (2): 227–239. doi:10.5710/AMGH.26.04.2013.620. hdl:11336/3391. S2CID 130814427.

[19] Rudolph Serbet; Benjamin Bomfleur & Gar W. Rothwell (2013). "Cunninghamia taylorii sp. nov., a Structurally Preserved Cupressaceous Conifer from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Western North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (3): 471–488. doi:10.1086/668695. S2CID 83890547.

[20] Lu-jun Liu; Zhao-qi Yao (2013). "The conifer-remains from the Permian of South China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 52 (2): 182–201.

[21] Ignacio H. Escapa; Néstor R. Cúneo; Gar Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey (2013). "Pararaucaria delfueyoi sp. nov. from the Late Jurassic Cañadón Calcáreo Formation, Chubut, Argentina: Insights into the Evolution of the Cheirolepidiaceae". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (3): 458–470. doi:10.1086/668612. hdl:11336/1531. S2CID 54809961.

[22] David R. Greenwood; Christopher R. Hill & John G. Conran (2013). "Prumnopitys anglica sp. nov. (Podocarpaceae) from the Eocene of England". Taxon. 62 (3): 565–580. doi:10.12705/623.15.

[23] Andrew B. Leslie; Ian Glasspool; Patrick S. Herendeen; Niiden Ichinnorov; Patrick Knopf; Masamichi Takahashi; Peter R. Crane (2013). "Pinaceae-like reproductive morphology in Schizolepidopsis canicularis sp. nov. from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) of Mongolia". American Journal of Botany. 100 (12): 2426–2436. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300173. PMID 24285570.

[24] Jian He; Shi-Jun Wang; Jason Hilton; Longyi Shao (2013). "Xuanweioxylon scalariforme gen. et sp. nov.: Novel Permian coniferophyte stems with scalariform bordered pitting on secondary xylem tracheids". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 197: 152–165. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.05.010.

[Lauroflorum-25] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Hongshan Wang; Jane Blanchard; David L. Dilcher (2013). "Fruits, seeds, and flowers from the Warman clay pit (middle Eocene Claiborne Group), western Tennessee, USA". Palaeontologia Electronica. 16 (3): Article number 16.3.31A.

[26] Selena Y. Smith; Stefan A. Little; Ranessa L. Cooper; Robyn J. Burnham; Ruth A. Stockey (2013). "A Ranunculalean Liana Stem from the Cretaceous of British Columbia, Canada: Atli morinii gen. et sp. nov". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (5): 818–831. doi:10.1086/669925. S2CID 84787422.

[RPP197bamboos-27] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Li Wang; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Tao Su; Yaowu Xing; Shitao Zhang; Zhekun Zhou (2013). "The earliest fossil bamboos of China (middle Miocene, Yunnan) and their biogeographical importance". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 197: 253–265. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.06.004.

[28] Rakesh Chandra Mehrotra; R. P. Tiwari; Gaurav Srivastava; Anumeha Shukla (2013). "Further contribution to the Neogene petrified wood forest of Mizoram, India". Chinese Science Bulletin. 58 (Supplement I): 104–110. doi:10.1360/tb-2013-suppl006.

[29] Debi Mukherjee; Mahesh Prasad (2013). "An ebenaceous fossil wood from the Neyveli lignite, South Arcot District, Tamil Nadu, India". Geophytology. 42 (2): 127–133.

[30] Gaurav Srivastava; R. C. Mehrotra; C. Srikarni (2018). "Fossil wood flora from the Siwalik Group of Arunachal Pradesh, India and its climatic and phytogeographic significance". Journal of Earth System Science. 127 (1): Article 2. Bibcode:2018JESS..127....2S. doi:10.1007/s12040-017-0903-2. S2CID 134314695.

[JESS1225-31] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Gaurav Srivastava; Rakesh Chandra Mehrotra (2013). "Further contribution to the low latitude leaf assemblage from the late Oligocene sediments of Assam and its phytogeographical significance". Journal of Earth System Science. 122 (5): 1341–1357. Bibcode:2013JESS..122.1341S. doi:10.1007/s12040-013-0354-3. S2CID 128613123.

[32] Mariana Brea; Alejandro F. Zucol; María Jimena Franco (2013). "A new Bambusoideae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Guaduinae) from the Ituzaingó Formation (Pliocene–Pleistocene), Entre Ríos, Argentina". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 192: 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.12.006.

[33] Steven R. Manchester; Dashrath K. Kapgate; Jun Wen (2013). "Oldest fruits of the grape family (Vitaceae) from the Late Cretaceous Deccan Cherts of India". American Journal of Botany. 100 (9): 1849–1859. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300008. PMID 24036414.

[34] Abel Barral; Bernard Gomez; Taylor S. Feild; Clément Coiffard; Véronique Daviero-Gomez (2013). "Leaf architecture and ecophysiology of an early basal eudicot from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 173 (4): 594–605. doi:10.1111/boj.12095.

[Coiffard2013-35] Coiffard, C.; Mohr, B.A.R.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2013). "Jaguariba wiersemana gen. nov. et sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous member of crown group Nymphaeales (Nymphaeaceae) from northern Gondwana". Taxon. 62 (1): 141–151. doi:10.1002/tax.621012.

[HimalayanGeology-36] Jump up to: ^a ^b Mahesh Prasad (2013). "Record of leaf impressions from Middle Churia Formation of Arjun Khola area in the Sub-Himalayan zone of Nepal and their palaeoclimatic and palaeophytogeographical implications". Himalayan Geology. 34 (2): 158–167.

[37] John G. Conran; Jennifer M. Bannister; Daphne E. Lee (2013). "Fruits and leaves with cuticle of Laurelia otagoensis sp. nov. (Atherospermataceae) from the early Miocene of Otago (New Zealand)". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 37 (4): 496–509. doi:10.1080/03115518.2013.798765. S2CID 140637946.

[38] Kequn Dao; Junlin Chen; Peihong Jin; Chong Dong; Yi Yang; Xiaohui Xu; Jingyu Wu; Sanping Xie; Zhicheng Lin; Bainian Sun (2013). "A New Material of Lindera (Lauraceae) of the Late Pliocene from Tengchong, Yunnan and the Genus' Biogeography Significance". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 87 (3): 690–706. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12081.

[GH59-39] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Lilla Hably (2013). "The Late Miocene Flora of Hungary" (PDF). Geologica Hungarica Series Palaeontologica. 59: 1–175.

[40] George O. Poinar, Jr.; Kenton L. Chambers; Joerg Wunderlich (2013). "Micropetasos, a new genus of angiosperms from mid-cretaceous Burmese amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 7 (2): 745–750.

[41] Alexei A. Oskolski; Xin-Xin Feng; Jian-Hua Jin (2013). "Myrtineoxylon gen. nov.: The first fossil wood record of the tribe Myrteae (Myrtaceae) in eastern Asia". Taxon. 62 (4): 771–778. doi:10.12705/624.7.

[42] M. Prasad; H. Singh; S. K. Singh; Debi Mukherjee; Emilio Estrada Ruiz (2013). "Early Eocene arecoid palm wood, Palmoxylon vastanensis n. sp. from Vastan Lignite, Gujarat, India: its palaeoenvironmental implications" (PDF). Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India. 58 (1): 115–123.

[43] Gaurav Srivastava; R C Mehrotra (2013). "Endemism due to climate change: Evidence from Poeciloneuron Bedd. (Clusiaceae) leaf fossil from Assam, India". Journal of Earth System Science. 122 (2): 283–288. Bibcode:2013JESS..122..283S. doi:10.1007/s12040-013-0277-z. S2CID 67769307.

[44] Nathan A. Jud; Leo J. Hickey (2013). "Potomacapnos apeleutheron gen. et sp. nov., a new Early Cretaceous angiosperm from the Potomac Group and its implications for the evolution of eudicot leaf architecture". American Journal of Botany. 100 (12): 2437–2449. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300250. PMID 24287268.

[Coiffard2013b-45] Coiffard, C.; Mohr, B.A.R.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2013). "The Early Cretaceous Aroid, Spixiarum kipea gen. et sp nov. and implications on early dispersal and ecology of basal monocots". Taxon. 62 (5): 997–1008. doi:10.12705/625.21.

[46] George Poinar Jr.; Royce Steeves (2013). "Virola dominicana sp. nov. (Myristicaceae) from Dominican amber". Botany. 91 (8): 530–534. doi:10.1139/cjb-2013-0019.

[47] William D. Tidwell; Brooks B. Britt; W. Walton Wright (2013). "Donponoxylon gen. nov., a new spermatophyte axis from the Middle to Late Jurassic of Australia and New Zealand". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 196: 36–50. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.03.008.

[48] Julie A. Bergene; Edith L. Taylor; Thomas N. Taylor (2013). "Dordrechtites arcanus sp. nov., an Anatomically Preserved Gymnospermous Reproductive Structure from the Middle Triassic of Antarctica". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (2): 250–265. doi:10.1086/668792. hdl:1808/13678. S2CID 73561042.

[SPP89-49] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap Pierre Breuer; Philippe Steemans. "Devonian spore assemblages from northwestern Gondwana: taxonomy and biostratigraphy". Special Papers in Palaeontology. 89: 5–163. doi:10.1111/pala.12031 (inactive 31 May 2021).CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2021 (link)

[PPAskewWellman-50] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Alexander J. Askew; Charles H. Wellman (2019). "An endemic flora of dispersed spores from the Middle Devonian of Iberia". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 415–459. doi:10.1002/spp2.1245.

[51] Laurel A. Hoffman; Alexandru M. F. Tomescu (2013). "An early origin of secondary growth: Franhueberia gerriennei gen. et sp. nov. from the Lower Devonian of Gaspé (Quebec, Canada)". American Journal of Botany. 100 (4): 754–763. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300024. PMID 23535772.

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