2016 United States Senate election in Louisiana

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2016 United States Senate election in Louisiana

← 2010 November 8 and December 10, 2016 2022 →
  John Neely Kennedy, official portrait, 115th Congress 2.jpg No image.svg
Nominee John Kennedy Foster Campbell
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 536,191 347,816
Percentage 60.6% 39.4%

Louisiana Senate Runoff Election Results 2016.svg
Parish results

Kennedy:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

Campbell:      50–60%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election

David Vitter
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

John Kennedy
Republican

The 2016 United States Senate election in Louisiana took place on November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Louisiana, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

Under Louisiana's "jungle primary" system, all candidates appeared on the same ballot, regardless of party, and voters could vote for any candidate. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote during the primary election, a runoff election was held December 10[1] between the top two candidates in the primary, Republican John Neely Kennedy and Democrat Foster Campbell. Louisiana is the only state that has a jungle primary system (California and Washington have a similar "top two primary" system).

Incumbent Republican Senator David Vitter unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Louisiana in the 2015 election, losing to Democrat John Bel Edwards.[2] In his concession speech, Vitter announced that he would not seek re-election.[3]

In addition to Kennedy and Campbell, four other candidates — Republicans Charles Boustany, John Fleming, and David Duke, and Democrat Caroline Fayard — qualified to participate at a debate at Dillard University, a historically black college, on November 2, 2016.[4][5]

On November 8, Kennedy and Campbell finished in first and second respectively and thus advanced to the runoff, which was held December 10. In the runoff, Kennedy won the election with over 60% of the vote.

Candidates[]

Republican Party[]

Declared[]

  • Charles Boustany, U.S. Representative[6][7]
  • Donald "Crawdaddy" Crawford, business appraiser[8]
  • Joseph Cao, former U.S. Representative and candidate for Louisiana Attorney General in 2011[9][10]
  • David Duke, former State Representative, former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan and perennial candidate[11][12][13]
  • John Fleming, U.S. Representative[14]
  • John Neely Kennedy, state treasurer, nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2008 and Democratic candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2004[15]
  • Rob Maness, retired United States Air Force Colonel, and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014[16]
  • Charles Eugene Marsala, financial advisor and former mayor of Atherton, California[8]

Withdrew[]

Declined[]

  • Scott Angelle, Public Service Commissioner, former Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana, and candidate for governor in 2015 (running for LA-03)[20][21][22]
  • Jay Dardenne, Louisiana Commissioner of Administration, former Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana and candidate for governor in 2015[23][24]
  • Melinda Schwegmann, former lieutenant governor of Louisiana, former state representative, and candidate for governor in 1995[17][25]
  • Zach Dasher, pharmaceutical representative, cousin of the Robertson family and candidate for LA-05 in 2014[26][27]
  • , former state representative (running for LA-03)[26][28]
  • Clay Higgins, former St. Landry Parish Sheriff's captain (running for LA-03)[29][30]
  • Paul Hollis, state representative and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014[17][25][31]
  • Bobby Jindal, former Governor of Louisiana[32]
  • Vance McAllister, former U.S. representative and candidate for the state senate in 2015[33]
  • Tony Perkins, president of the Family Research Council, former state representative and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2002[34][35]
  • Eric Skrmetta, Public Service Commissioner[26][36][37]
  • David Vitter, incumbent U.S. Senator and nominee for governor in 2015[3]
  • John Young, former president of Jefferson Parish and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2015[31][38]

Democratic Party[]

Declared[]

  • Foster Campbell, Public Service Commissioner, former State Senator, candidate for governor in 2007 and for LA-04 in 1980, 1988 and 1990[39]
  • Derrick Edwards, attorney and disability rights activist[17]
  • Caroline Fayard, attorney and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2010[40]
  • Gary Landrieu, building contractor, candidate for the New Orleans City Council in 2012, candidate for LA-02 in 2012 and 2014 and cousin of former U.S. Senator Mary Landrieu and New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu[41]
  • Vinny Mendoza, USAF Ret. Veteran, organic farmer and 1st CD candidate in 2004, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014,[42]
  • Josh Pellerin, businessman[43][44][45]
  • Peter Williams, tree farmer, candidate for LA-06 in 2014 and Independent candidate for LA-05 in 2013[8]

Declined[]

  • Jim Bernhard, president of Bernhard Capital Partners, founder and former CEO of The Shaw Group and former chairman of the Louisiana Democratic Party[46][47][48]
  • Don Cazayoux, former U.S. Representative and former United States Attorney for the Middle District of Louisiana[49][50]
  • John Georges, businessman, candidate for governor in 2007 and candidate for Mayor of New Orleans in 2010[47]
  • Kip Holden, Mayor-President of East Baton Rouge Parish and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2015 (running for LA-02)[51][52][53]
  • Robert Johnson, state representative and candidate for LA-05 in 2013[54][55]
  • Eric LaFleur, state senator[21][56][57]
  • Mary Landrieu, former U.S. Senator[58]
  • Mitch Landrieu, Mayor of New Orleans and former Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana[59][60]
  • Charlie Melancon, former U.S. Representative and nominee in 2010[61][62]
  • Jacques Roy, Mayor of Alexandria[46][54][55][56]
  • Gary Smith, Jr., state senator[17][26][49]

Libertarian Party[]

Declared[]

  • Thomas Clements, Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014 (also ran for President of the United States)[41][63]
  • Le Roy Gillam, minister[41]

Independents[]

Declared[]

  • Beryl Billiot, restaurateur and candidate for governor in 2015[11]
  • Troy Hebert, former commissioner of the Louisiana Office of Alcohol and Tobacco Control and former state senator[64]
  • Bob Lang, candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2010 and candidate for governor in 2011[8]
  • Kaitlin Marone, stand-up comedian[41][65]
  • Gregory Taylor, unemployed janitor[8][66]
  • Arden Wells, perennial candidate[41]

Jungle primary[]

Debates[]

Dates Location Kennedy Campbell Boustany Fayard Fleming Duke Link
October 18, 2016 Ruston, Louisiana Participant Participant Participant Participant Participant Not invited Full debate - C-SPAN
November 2, 2016 New Orleans, Louisiana Participant Participant Participant Participant Participant Participant Full debate - C-SPAN

Endorsements[]

Charles Boustany
  • Louisiana State Newspapers[67] (a newspaper company)
  • , Louisiana Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry[68]
  • Abhay Patel, businessman and former candidate for the United States Senate[69]
  • Cameron Henry, state representative[70]
  • Newell Normand, Jefferson Parish Sheriff[71]
  • , state senator[72]
  • Ronnie Johns, state senator[72]
  • , state senator[72]
  • Barrow Peacock, state senator[72]
  • Page Cortez, state senator[72]
  • Stuart Bishop, state representative[72]
  • Mark Abraham, state representative[72]
  • Mike Danahay, state representative (Democrat)[72]
  • Stephen Dwight, state representative[72]
  • Nancy Landry, state representative[72]
  • Cameron Henry, state representative[72]
  • Julie Stokes, state representative[72]
  • Tanner Magee, state representative[72]
  • Chris Broadwater, state representative[72]
  • Paula Davis, state representative[72]
  • Steve Carter, state representative[72]
  • Jerome Zeringue, state representative[72]
  • Jean-Paul Coussan, state representative[72]
  • The Times-Picayune[73]
  • The Daily Advertiser[74]
  • Gambit[75]
  • Baton Rouge Business Report[76]
Foster Campbell
Individuals
  • Sidney Barthelemy, former Mayor of New Orleans[77]
  • Lambert Boissiere III, Public Service Commissioner[77]
  • Lambert Boissiere Jr., 1st City Court Constable, former New Orleans City Councilman and former state senator[77]
  • , state senator[77]
  • John Bel Edwards, Governor of Louisiana[78]
  • James Gray, New Orleans City Councilman[77]
  • Cynthia Hedge-Morrell, former New Orleans Councilwoman[77]
  • Juan LaFonta, former state representative[77]
  • , Orleans Parish Criminal Court Clerk and former state representative[77]
  • Irma Muse Dixon, former Public Service Commissioner and former state representative[77]
  • Larry Carter, United Teachers of New Orleans[77]
  • Nick Felton, New Orleans Firefighter Association IAFF Local 632[77]
  • Tiger Hammonds, Greater New Orleans AFL-CIO[77]
Organizations
  • Louisiana AFL–CIO[79]
  • Louisiana Federation of Teachers[80]
  • Algiers Political Action Committee[77]
  • TIPS[77]
  • NOEL[77]
  • Black Organization for Leadership Development (BOLD)[81]
  • International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Allied Workers Local 53[77]
  • International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers Local 37[77]
  • International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers Local 6[77]
  • Carpenters & Piledrivers Local #1846[77]
  • Electrical Workers Local Union #130[77]
  • District Council 80, Local Union #1244 Glaziers[77]
  • Iron Worker Local Union #58[77]
  • Construction Craft Laborers Local #99[77]
  • Millwrights Local Union #729[77]
  • Operating Engineers Local #406[77]
  • District Council 80, Local Union #1244 Painters, Wall-Coverers & Drywall Finishers[77]
  • Plasterers' & Cement Masons' Local Union #567[77]
  • Plumbers & Steamfitters Local #60[77]
  • Roofers & Waterproofers #317[77]
  • Sheet Metal Worker Local #214 New Orleans Area[77]
  • Road Sprinkler Fitters Local #669[77]
  • Teamsters Local Union 270[77]
David Duke
Individuals
  • Mark Dankof, Lutheran pastor from Texas[82] and Constitution Party candidate for the U.S. Senate in Delaware in 2000[83]
  • Brad Griffin, white nationalist[84]
  • James Edwards, talk radio host[85][86]
  • Jeff Rense, talk radio host[87]
Organizations
  • Australia First Party[88]
  • National Socialist Movement, Neo-Nazi organization
Caroline Fayard
Individuals
  • James Carville, political consultant[89]
  • Mary Landrieu, former United States Senator from Louisiana[90]
  • Mitch Landrieu, Mayor of New Orleans and former Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana[91]
Organizations
  • Independent Women's Organization New Orleans[92]
  • Democrats for Education Reform Louisiana[93]
  • Independent Democratic Electors Association[94]
  • New Orleans Coalition[95]
  • Alliance For Good Government[96]
John Fleming
Individuals
  • Gary Bauer, founder and Chairman of Campaign for Working Families, former President of the Family Research Council and candidate for President in 2000[97]
  • Ted Cruz, U.S. Senator from Texas and candidate for President in 2016[98]
  • William G. Boykin, retired Army Lieutenant General and Executive Vice President of the Family Research Council[99]
  • Jim Jordan, U.S. Representative (OH-04) and Chairman of the House Freedom Caucus[100]
  • Mike Lee, U.S. Senator from Utah[101]
  • Penny Nance, CEO and President of Concerned Women for America[102]
  • Tony Perkins, President of the Family Research Council, former State Representative and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2002[35]
  • Willie Robertson, TV personality[103]
  • Rick Santorum, former U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania and candidate for President in 2012 and 2016[104]
Organizations
  • Campaign for Working Families[97]
  • Citizens United[105]
  • Concerned Women for America[102]
  • Family Research Council[35]
  • Club for Growth[106]
  • National Organization for Marriage[107]
  • FreedomWorks[108]
  • Tea Party Patriots Citizens Fund[109]
  • Rapides Parish Republican Party[110]
  • Bossier Parish Republican Party[111]
John Neely Kennedy
Individuals
  • Pat Brister, St. Tammany Parish President[112]
  • , former state representative[112]
  • Lane Carson, former Secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs[112]
  • , former state representative[113]
  • Patrick Connick, state representative[114]
  • , state senator[112]
  • Reid Falconer, state representative[112]
  • , former state representative (Democratic)[113]
  • Jimmy Fitzmorris, former Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana (Democratic)[113]
  • Franklin Foil, state representative[113]
  • Murphy J. Foster, Jr., former governor of Louisiana and state senator[115]
  • James Garvey, BESE Member[114]
  • Paul Hollis, state representative[112]
  • Gary Jones, BESE Member[113]
  • , Natchitoches Parish President[116]
  • Kevin Pearson, state representative[112]
  • , former state representative[113]
  • Dee Richard, state representative[117]
  • Buddy Roemer, former governor of Louisiana and U.S. Representative (LA-04)[118]
  • , former BESE Member[113]
  • John Schroder, state representative[112]
  • Kirk Talbot, state representative[114]
  • Ned Thomas, Washington Parish President[119]
  • , former Louisiana House Speaker[114]
Organizations
  • Grant Parish Republican Party[120]
Rob Maness
Individuals
  • Matt Bevin, Governor of Kentucky and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014[121]
  • Ben Carson, retired Johns Hopkins neurosurgeon and former 2016 presidential candidate[122]
  • James Dobson, founder of Focus on the Family and the Family Research Council[123]
  • , former state representative from Grant Parish, an Independent[124]
  • Chris McDaniel, Mississippi State Senator and candidate for U.S. Senate from Mississippi in 2014[67]
  • Billy Nungesser, Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana[125]
  • Rand Paul, U.S. Senator from Kentucky and former 2016 presidential candidate[126]
  • Rick Perry, former governor of Texas[127]
  • Paul Vallely, retired US Army Major General and senior military analyst for Fox News[128]
Organizations
  • Republican Liberty Caucus[129]
  • Tea Party of Louisiana[130]

Polling[]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Charles
Boustany (R)
Foster
Campbell (D)
David
Duke (R)
Caroline
Fayard (D)
John
Fleming (R)
John
Kennedy (R)
Rob
Maness (R)
Other Undecided
SurveyMonkey November 1–7, 2016 982 ± 4.6% 14% 13% 3% 21% 12% 21% 6% 4%[a] 6%
SurveyMonkey October 31 – November 6, 2016 840 ± 4.6% 15% 14% 3% 20% 11% 21% 6% 5%[b] 5%
SurveyMonkey October 28 – November 3, 2016 646 ± 4.6% 15% 14% 3% 19% 11% 21% 5% 4%[c] 8%
SurveyMonkey October 27 – November 2, 2016 546 ± 4.6% 13% 13% 3% 21% 12% 21% 5% 4%[d] 8%
SurveyMonkey October 26 – November 1, 2016 470 ± 4.6% 13% 13% 2% 21% 12% 23% 4% 3%[e] 9%
Southern Media and Opinion Research October 19–21, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 14% 16% 12% 9% 22% 27%
The Times-Picayune/Lucid October 15–21, 2016 614 ± 3.0% 12% 17% 4% 12% 10% 18% 4% 7%[f] 17%
University of New Orleans Archived October 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine October 15–21, 2016 603 ± 4.0% 15% 15% 2% 10% 11% 22% 4% 9%[g] 12%
FOX 8/Mason-Dixon October 20, 2016 625 ± 4.0% 11% 19% 5% 12% 10% 24% 3% 3%[h] 13%
Market Research Insight October 17–19, 2016 600 ± 4.0% 16% 14% 12% 7% 17% 34%
JMC Analytics (R) October 11–15, 2016 800 ± 3.5% 16% 25% 3% 10% 16% 16% 3% 2% 10%
JMC Analytics (R) September 22–24, 2016 905 ± 3.3% 15% 15% 3% 12% 14% 11% 4% 1% 25%
Market Research Insight September 17–19, 2016 600 ± 4.0% 12% 10% 11% 10% 18% 39%
Southern Media and Opinion Research September 15–17, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 15% 9% 3% 11% 8% 17% 3% 7%[i] 26%
Anzalone Liszt Grove Research (D) August 29 – September 1, 2016 605 ± 4.0% 13% 7% 3% 13% 6% 18% 4% 5%[j] 31%
The Hayride/Remington Research August 29–30, 2016 1,017 ± 3.2% 13% 16% 6% 12% 6% 27% 4% 15%
GBA Strategies June 6–9, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 11% 15% 14% 9% 30% 6% 12%[k] 2%
Anzalone Liszt Grove Research May 31 – June 2, 2016 600 ± 4.0% 11% 14% 9% 7% 24% 3% 33%
Southern Media and Opinion Research May 19–23, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 10% 9% 4% 5% 32% 4% 3%[l] 32%
SurveyUSA March 4–8, 2016 600 ± 4.1% 10% 12% 10% 7% 21% 6% 12%[m] 15%
Southern Media and Opinion Research February 2–4, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 10% 7% 4% 6% 22% 7% 30%
SurveyUSA December 4–7, 2015 600 ± 4.1% 10% 23% 6% 21% 9% 19%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Scott
Angelle (R)
Charles
Boustany (R)
John
Fleming (R)
John
Kennedy (R)
Mitch
Landrieu (D)
Undecided
MRI December 2–4, 2015 600 ± 4.1% 24% 15% 5% 15% 30% 11%
NSO Research (R-Kennedy) January 10–13, 2014 600 ± 4% 13% 7% 18% 39% 23%

Results[]

United States Senate election in Louisiana, 2016[131]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John Kennedy 482,591 25.0
Democratic Foster Campbell 337,833 17.5
Republican Charles Boustany 298,008 15.4
Democratic Caroline Fayard 240,917 12.5
Republican John Fleming 204,026 10.6
Republican Rob Maness 90,856 4.7
Republican David Duke 58,606 3.0
Democratic Derrick Edwards 51,774 2.7
Democratic Gary Landrieu 45,587 2.4
Republican Donald "Crawdaddy" Crawford 25,523 1.3
Republican Joseph Cao 21,019 1.1
Independent Beryl Billiot 19,352 1.0
Libertarian Thomas Clements 11,370 0.6
Independent Troy Hebert 9,503 0.5
Democratic Josh Pellerin 7,395 0.4
Democratic Peter Williams 6,855 0.4
Democratic Vinny Mendoza 4,927 0.3
Independent Kaitlin Marone 4,108 0.2
Libertarian Le Roy Gillam 4,067 0.2
Republican Charles Eugene Marsala 3,684 0.2
Republican Abhay Patel 1,576 0.1
Independent Arden Wells 1,483 0.1
Independent Bob Lang 1,424 0.1
Independent Gregory Taylor 1,151 0.1
Total votes 1,933,635 100.0

Maps[]

Runoff[]

Polling[]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
John
Kennedy (R)
Foster
Campbell (D)
Undecided
University of New Orleans December 6, 2016 776 ± 4.9% 62% 33% 5%
Trafalgar Group (R) December 5–6, 2016 2,500 ± 2.0% 56% 40% 4%
Emerson College November 29–30, 2016 400 ± 4.9% 51% 33% 16%
Southern Media and Opinion Research November 28–30, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 52% 38% 10%
Tulane University November 8–18, 2016 820 ± 3.0% 60% 40% 0%
Trafalgar Group (R) November 14–17, 2016 2,200 ± 2.1% 58% 35% 6%
The Hayride/Remington Research August 29–30, 2016 1,017 ± 3.2% 51% 27% 22%
SurveyUSA March 4–8, 2016 600 ± 4.1% 54% 34% 12%
Hypothetical polling
Poll
source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
John
Neely
Kennedy (R)
Caroline
Fayard (D)
Undecided
Anzalone Liszt Grove Research August 29–September 1, 2016 605 ± 4.0% 49% 38% 13%
SurveyUSA March 4–8, 2016 600 ± 4.1% 54% 34% 12%
Poll
source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
David
Duke (R)
Caroline
Fayard (D)
Undecided
Anzalone Liszt Grove Research August 29–September 1, 2016 605 ± 4.0% 15% 64% 21%
Poll
source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Charles
Boustany (R)
John
Neely
Kennedy (R)
Undecided
SurveyUSA March 4–8, 2016 600 ± 4.1% 22% 50% 27%
Poll
source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Charles
Boustany (R)
Caroline
Fayard (D)
Undecided
Anzalone Liszt Grove Research August 29–September 1, 2016 605 ± 4.0% 40% 43% 17%

Predictions[]

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[132] Safe R November 2, 2016
Sabato's Crystal Ball[133] Likely R November 7, 2016
Rothenberg Political Report[134] Safe R November 3, 2016
Daily Kos[135] Safe R November 8, 2016
Real Clear Politics[136] Likely R November 7, 2016

Results[]

United States Senate election in Louisiana, 2016[137]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican John Neely Kennedy 536,191 60.65% +4.09%
Democratic Foster Campbell 347,816 39.35% +1.68%
Total votes 884,007 100.0% N/A
Republican hold

References[]

Additional candidates
  1. ^ Joshua Pellerin (D) with 4%
  2. ^ Joshua Pellerin (D) with 5%
  3. ^ Joshua Pellerin (D) with 4%
  4. ^ Joshua Pellerin (D) with 4%
  5. ^ Joshua Pellerin (D) with 3%
  6. ^ "Others" with 5% and Joseph Cao (R) with 2%
  7. ^ "Others" with 7%, Joseph Cao (R) with 1% and Abhay Patel (R) with 1%
  8. ^ "Others" with 2%, Derrick Edwards (D) with 1%, Gary Landrieu (D), Vinny Mendoza (D), Joshua Pellerin (D), and Peter Williams (D) all with 0%
  9. ^ "Others", Joseph Cao (R), and Peter Williams (D) each with 2% and Troy Hebert (I) with 1%
  10. ^ Troy Hebert (I) with 3%, Peter Williams (D) and "Others" each with 1%
  11. ^ Troy Hebert (I) with 7%, Joseph Cao (R) with 3%, and Peter Williams (D) 2%
  12. ^ Troy Hebert (I) with 2% and Eric Skrmetta (R) with 1%
  13. ^ Troy Hebert (I) with 5%, Joseph Cao (R) with 4%, and Peter Williams (D) with 3%
  1. ^ "Get Election Information". Louisiana Secretary of State. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  2. ^ "John Bel Edwards beats David Vitter to become Louisiana's next governor". The Times-Picayune. November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
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  4. ^ "David Duke qualifies for televised Senate debate at historically black college". October 24, 2016.
  5. ^ "David Duke qualifies for Louisiana Senate debate".
  6. ^ Barfield Berry, Deborah (November 23, 2015). "Rep. Charles Boustany will run for Senate". Shreveport Times. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
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  8. ^ a b c d e Hilburn, Greg (July 21, 2016). "UPDATE: Senate field swells to 21, most on record for race". . Retrieved July 21, 2016.
  9. ^ Rainey, Richard (December 16, 2015). "Joseph Cao enters Senate race for Vitter's seat, tells supporters by email". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
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  11. ^ a b Hilburn, Greg (July 22, 2016). "Former Klansman David Duke enters U.S. Senate race". . Retrieved July 22, 2016.
  12. ^ "David Duke, Former KKK Leader, Announces Senate Run". NBC News. July 22, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  13. ^ "Former KKK leader David Duke runs for U.S. Senate: 'My time has come'". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
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  15. ^ Rainey, Richard (January 26, 2016). "Treasurer John Kennedy enters Senate race to succeed David Vitter". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
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  18. ^ Patel, Abhay (May 3, 2016). "It's official, my hat is in the ring for US Senate 2016". Retrieved May 9, 2016 – via Facebook.
  19. ^ Rainey, Richard (October 20, 2016). "Louisiana Senate race: Abhay Patel drops out, endorses Charles Boustany". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
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  25. ^ a b Alford, Jeremy (December 7, 2015). "Names floating in, out of developing U.S. Senate race". The Houma Courier. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
  26. ^ a b c d Alford, Jeremy (December 22, 2015). "More possibilities surface for Louisiana's US Senate race". Greater Baton Rouge Business Report. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
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  28. ^ Hilburn, Greg (March 1, 2016). "Republican Brett Geymann will run for 3rd District seat". . Retrieved March 3, 2016.
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  32. ^ @elizabethcrisp (November 17, 2015). ".@TimmyTeepell says Bobby Jindal unequivocally has no interest in running for U.S. Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved September 22, 2016 – via Twitter.
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