2020 United States Senate election in Iowa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2020 United States Senate election in Iowa

← 2014 November 3, 2020 2026 →
  Joni Ernst, official portrait, 116th Congress 2 (cropped).jpg Theresa Greenfield (cropped).jpg
Nominee Joni Ernst Theresa Greenfield
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 864,997 754,859
Percentage 51.8% 45.2%

2020 United States Senate election in Iowa results map by county.svg
County results
Ernst:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Greenfield:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Joni Ernst
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Joni Ernst
Republican

The 2020 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Iowa, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Primaries were held on June 2.[1]

Most experts and pollsters considered this race and the concurrent presidential race as a tossup due to incumbent President Donald Trump's low approval ratings and Ernst's own popularity dropping in polls. Despite this, Ernst was reelected by a larger-than-expected 6.6 points, while Trump simultaneously won the state with a similarly unexpected margin of victory. Ernst carried an overwhelming majority of the state's counties including many rural ones, while Greenfield carried only 8 counties: Polk, Linn, Scott, Johnson, Black Hawk, Story, Cerro Gordo, and Jefferson. [2]

Republican primary[]

Candidates[]

Nominee[]

Withdrawn[]

Endorsements[]

Joni Ernst
Organizations

Results[]

Republican primary results[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Joni Ernst (incumbent) 226,589 98.64%
Republican Write-In 3,132 1.36%
Total votes 229,721 100.00%

Democratic primary[]

On June 2, 2020, Theresa Greenfield won the Democratic primary with 47.71% of the vote, defeating three other major candidates, including Michael T. Franken, a retired U.S. Navy admiral and former aide to U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy.[10][11][12][13][14]

Greenfield grew up on a small farm where her family raised crops and hogs.[15] She took courses at Iowa Lakes Community College and Iowa State University before graduating from Minnesota State University, Mankato in 1987 with a bachelor's degree in design and human environment.[16] At 24 years old, Greenfield's husband, an electrician, was killed in a work accident.[17][18] She has credited Social Security, workers' compensation, and family support with helping her through that period, during which she was caring for a one-year-old son and pregnant with a child born five months later.[18][19][20][21]

In 2005, Greenfield took a position at the homebuilding company Rottlund Homes, where she was named president of the Iowa division in 2007.[22] In 2012, Greenfield became president of the Des Moines commercial real estate firm Colby Interests,[23] based in Windsor Heights, Iowa.[21]

Candidates[]

Nominee[]

Eliminated in primary[]

Withdrawn[]

  • Cal Woods, journalist and U.S. Navy veteran[29][30][31] (endorsed Michael T. Franken) (remained on ballot)

Declined[]

Debates[]

Host

network

Date Link(s) Participants
Theresa

Greenfield

Michael

D. Franken

Kimberly

Graham

Eddie

Mauro

Iowa PBS May 18, 2020 [46] Present Present Present Present

Endorsements[]

Michael Franken
Federal officials
  • Chuck Hagel, former U.S. Secretary of Defense (2013–2015) and U.S. Senator from Nebraska (1997–2009)[47] (Republican)
Kimberly Graham
Individuals
  • Paula Jean Swearengin, Democratic nominee in 2020 West Virginia U.S. Senate race[48]
Organizations
  • Association of Professional Flight Attendants[48]
  • Brand New Congress[49]
  • Sunrise Movement Cedar Rapids Chapter[50]
  • Sunrise Movement Dubuque Chapter[48]
  • Sunrise Movement University of Iowa Chapter[48]
Theresa Greenfield
Federal officials
  • Barack Obama, former U.S. President[51]
  • Sherrod Brown, U.S. Senator from Ohio[52]
  • Abby Finkenauer, U.S. Representative (IA-01)[36]
  • Gabby Giffords, former U.S. Representative (AZ-08) (2007–2012)[53]
  • Dave Loebsack, U.S. Representative (IA-02)[54]
State officials
  • Sally Pederson, former Lieutenant Governor (1997–2007)[53]
  • Pam Jochum, state senator and former Iowa Senate president (2013–2017)[53]
  • Janet Petersen, state senator and Senate Minority Leader[53]
  • Zach Wahls, state senator[53]
  • Jim Lykam, state senator[53]
  • Tony Bisignano, state senator[53]
  • Amanda Ragan, state senator[53]
  • Joseph Bolkcom, state senator[53]
  • Marti Anderson, state representative[53]
  • Jo Oldson, state representative[53]
  • Sharon Steckman, state representative[53]
  • Monica Kurth, state representative[53]
  • Mary Mascher, state representative[53]
  • Cindy Winckler, state representative[53]
  • Bruce Hunter, state representative[53]
  • John Forbes, state representative[53]
  • Bob Kressig, state representative[53]
  • Kristin Sunde, state representative[53]
  • Robert Dvorsky, former state senator (1995–2019) and state representative (1987–1995)[53]
  • Joe Riding, former state representative (2013–2015)[53]
  • Ro Foege, former state representative (1996–2008)[53]
Individuals
  • Jon Bauman, Social Security Works PAC president and former Sha Na Na member (1970–1983)[53]
  • Andy McGuire, former Iowa Democratic Party chair[53]
  • Christie Vilsack, former Iowa First Lady (1997–2007)[53]
Unions
  • American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Council 61[53]
  • United Food and Commercial Workers Local 431[53]
  • International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers Local 89, 67, 111, 577, 21[53]
  • International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 238[53]
  • International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Iowa State Conference[53]
  • American Federation of Government Employees[53]
Organizations

Polling[]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Michael
Franken
Kimberly
Graham
Theresa
Greenfield
Eddie
Mauro
Undecided
Public Policy Polling May 5–6, 2020 849 (V) 12% 4% 43% 4% 36%
Emerson College October 13–16, 2019 317 (LV) ± 5.5% 6% 4% 11% 6% 74%

Results[]

County results
Results by county:
  Greenfield—70–80%
  Greenfield—60–70%
  Greenfield—50–60%
  Greenfield—40–50%
  Greenfield—<40%
  Franken—<40%
Democratic primary results[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Theresa Greenfield 132,001 47.71%
Democratic Michael T. Franken 68,851 24.88%
Democratic Kimberly Graham 41,554 15.02%
Democratic Eddie Mauro 30,400 10.99%
Democratic Cal Woods (withdrawn) 3,372 1.21%
Democratic Write-In 514 0.19%
Total votes 276,692 100.00%

Other candidates[]

Rick Stewart, the Libertarian nominee

Libertarian Party[]

Nominee[]

Independents[]

Declared[]

  • Suzanne Herzog, economist and former ER nurse[65]

General election[]

Major media described the campaign as one of the most likely to decide control of the Senate after the 2020 election.[66][67] Polls conducted after the primary showed a close contest between Greenfield and Ernst, with neither candidate leading by more than 4 points.[68][69][70][71]

Through June 2020, Greenfield had raised $11.5 million, compared to $14.6 million for Ernst but by September, Greenfield had pulled ahead, raising $40.0 million compared to $21.6 million for Ernst.[72][73][74] The race was expected to be the most expensive in the state's history,[75] and the second most expensive Senate race in the United States, after the 2020 United States Senate election in North Carolina, where Cal Cunningham challenged Thom Tillis.[76]

Debate[]

Host Date & Time Link(s) Participants
Joni Ernst (R) Theresa Greenfield (D)
Iowa Press Debates September 28, 2020 [77] Present Present

Predictions[]

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[78] Tossup October 29, 2020
Inside Elections[79] Tossup October 28, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[80] Lean R November 2, 2020
Politico[81] Tossup November 2, 2020
Daily Kos[82] Tossup October 30, 2020
RCP[83] Tossup October 23, 2020
DDHQ[84] Tossup November 3, 2020
538[85] Tossup November 2, 2020
Economist[86] Tossup November 2, 2020

Endorsements[]

Joni Ernst (R)
Organizations
Theresa Greenfield (D)
Federal officials
  • Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States[89]
  • Joe Biden, 47th Vice President of the United States, 2020 Democratic nominee for President
  • Sherrod Brown, U.S. Senator from Ohio[52]
  • Abby Finkenauer, U.S. Representative (IA-01)[36]
  • Gabby Giffords, former U.S. Representative (AZ-08)[53]
  • Kirsten Gillibrand, United States Senator from New York[90]
  • Dave Loebsack, U.S. Representative (IA-02)[54]
  • Elizabeth Warren, U.S Senator from Massachusetts[91]
State and local officials
  • Sally Pederson, former Lieutenant Governor of Iowa[53]
  • Pam Jochum, state senator and former Iowa Senate president (2013–2017) and state representative (1993–2009)[53]
  • Janet Petersen, state senator and Senate Minority Leader[53]
  • Zach Wahls, state senator[53]
  • Jim Lykam, state senator[53]
  • Tony Bisignano, state senator[53]
  • Amanda Ragan, state senator[53]
  • Joseph Bolkcom, state senator[53]
  • Marti Anderson, state representative[53]
  • Jo Oldson, state representative[53]
  • Sharon Steckman, state representative[53]
  • Monica Kurth, state representative[53]
  • Mary Mascher, state representative[53]
  • Cindy Winckler, state representative[53]
  • Bruce Hunter, state representative[53]
  • John Forbes, state representative[53]
  • Bob Kressig, state representative[53]
  • Kristin Sunde, state representative[53]
  • Robert Dvorsky, former state senator[53]
  • Joe Riding, former state representative[53]
  • Ro Foege, former state representative[53]
Individuals
  • Jon Bauman, Social Security Works PAC president and former Sha Na Na member[53]
  • Andy McGuire, former Iowa Democratic Party chair[53]
  • Christie Vilsack, former Iowa First Lady (1999–2007)[53]
Unions
  • American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Council 61[53]
  • United Food and Commercial Workers Local 431[53]
  • International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers Local 89, 67, 111, 577, 21[53]
  • International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 238[53]
  • International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Iowa State Conference[53]
  • American Federation of Government Employees[53]
  • National Education Association[92]
  • United Auto Workers[93]
Newspapers
  • Cedar Rapids Gazette[94]
  • Des Moines Register[95]
  • Dubuque Telegraph Herald[96]
  • Iowa City Press-Citizen[97]
  • Quad City Times[98]
Organizations

Polling[]

Graphical summary[]

Aggregate polling[]

Theresa Greenfield vs. Joni Ernst
Source of poll aggregation Dates administered Dates updated Theresa Greenfield Joni Ernst Other/Undecided[b] Margin
Real Clear Politics November 2, 2020 November 3, 2020 45.8% 47.2% 7.0% Ernst +1.4
270 to Win November 2, 2020 November 3, 2020 46.6%

47.0%

6.4% Ernst +0.4
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Joni
Ernst (R)
Theresa
Greenfield (D)
Other/
Undecided
Public Policy Polling November 1–2, 2020 871 (V) 47% 48% 5%
Change Research October 29 – November 1, 2020 1,084 (LV) ± 3.2% 47% 48% 4%[c]
Civiqs/Daily Kos October 29 – November 1, 2020 853 (LV) ± 3.7% 47% 50% 2%[d]
Data for Progress October 27 – November 1, 2020 951 (LV) ± 3.2% 45% 49% 6%[e]
Emerson College October 29–31, 2020 604 (LV) ± 3.9% 48%[f] 51% 2%[g]
InsiderAdvantage (R)[A] October 30, 2020 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 51% 45% 4%[h]
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register October 26–29, 2020 814 (LV) ± 3.4% 46% 42% 11%[i]
Quinnipiac University October 23–27, 2020 1,225 (LV) ± 2.8% 48% 46% 1%[j]
RABA Research October 21–24, 2020 693 (LV) ± 4% 45% 51%
Emerson College October 19–21, 2020 435 (LV) ± 4.7% 51%[f] 46% 3%[k]
RMG Research October 15–21, 2020 800 (LV) ± 3.5% 43%[l] 46% 10%[m]
41%[n] 48% 10%[m]
45%[o] 45% 10%[m]
Siena College/NYT Upshot October 18–20, 2020 753 (LV) ± 3.9% 45% 44% 12%[p]
Insider Advantage (R)[A] October 18–19, 2020 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 43% 48% 8%[q]
Monmouth University October 15–19, 2020 501 (RV) ± 4.4% 47% 47% 5%[r]
501 (LV)[s] 47% 49%
501 (LV)[t] 45% 51%
Data for Progress (D) October 8–11, 2020 822 (LV) ± 3.4% 43% 47% 10%[u]
YouGov/CBS October 6–9, 2020 1,022 (LV) ± 3.5% 43% 47% 10%[v]
Opinion Insight (R)[B] October 5–8, 2020 800 (LV) ± 3.46% 47%[f] 45% 8%[w]
Civiqs/Daily Kos October 3–6, 2020 756 (LV) ± 3.9% 46% 49% 6%[x]
Quinnipiac University October 1–5, 2020 1,205 (LV) ± 2.8% 45% 50% 5%[j]
Data for Progress (D) September 23–28, 2020 743 (LV) ± 3.6% 42%[l] 44% 14%[y]
45%[z] 46% 9%[aa]
Hart Research Associates (D)[C] September 24–27, 2020 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 48% 48%
RABA Research September 23–26, 2020 780 (LV) ± 4% 39% 51%
Monmouth University September 18–22, 2020 402 (RV) ± 4.9% 47% 47% 5%[ab]
402 (LV)[s] 46% 49% 5%[ac]
402 (LV)[t] 47% 48% 5%[ac]
Siena College/NYT Upshot September 16–22, 2020 501 (LV) ± 4.99% 40% 42% 19%[ad]
Selzer/Des Moines Register September 14–17, 2020 658 (LV) ± 3.8% 42% 45% 12%[ae]
Fabrizio Ward/Hart Research Associates[D] August 30 – September 5, 2020 800 (LV) ± 3.5% 50% 45% 5%[af]
Opinion Insight (R)[B] August 30 – September 2, 2020 800 (LV) ± 3.46% 49%[f] 43% 7%[ag]
Public Policy Polling August 13–14, 2020 729 (V) ± 4.1% 45% 48% 8%[ah]
Monmouth University July 30 – August 3, 2020 401 (RV) ± 4.9% 48% 45% 6%[ai]
401 (LV)[s] 48% 47% 6%[ai]
401 (LV)[t] 48% 47% 5%[aj]
Data for Progress July 24 – August 2, 2020 1,101 (LV) ± 3.2% 43% 45% 11%[ak]
RMG Research July 27–30, 2020 500 (RV) ± 4.5% 36% 40% 24%[al]
Spry Strategies (R)[E] July 11–16, 2020 701 (LV) ± 3.7% 43% 45% 12%[am]
GQR Research (D)[F] June 23–28, 2020 800 (LV) ± 3.5% 47% 49% 4%
Selzer/Des Moines Register June 7–10, 2020 674 (LV) ± 3.8% 43% 46% 11%
Civiqs/Daily Kos June 6–8, 2020 865 (RV) ± 3.8% 45% 48% 6%
Public Policy Polling (D)[G] June 3–4, 2020 963 (V) ± 3.4% 43% 45% 12%
Public Policy Polling April 30 – May 1, 2020 1,222 (V) ± 2.8% 43% 42% 14%
Public Policy Polling (D)[F] December 13–15, 2019 944 (V) ± 3.4% 47% 41% 12%
Emerson College October 13–16, 2019 888 (RV) ± 3.2% 47% 40% 14%
Lake Research Partners (D)[H] April 24–29, 2019 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 56% 34%
Hypothetical polling
with Eddie Mauro
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Joni
Ernst (R)
Eddie
Mauro (D)
Undecided
RABA Research/Eddie Mauro[H] May 7–9, 2020 632 (LV) ± 3.9% 42% 42%
Lake Research Partners (D)[H] April 24–29, 2019 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 58%[l] 33%
49%[an] 44%
with Joni Ernst and generic Democrat
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Joni
Ernst (R)
Generic
Democrat
Undecided
Public Policy Polling April 29–30, 2019 780 (V) ± 3.5% 48% 44%
Public Policy Polling (D)[I] June 30 – July 1, 2017 784 (V) ± 3.6% 48% 41% 12%
with Joni Ernst and Generic Opponent
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Joni
Ernst (R)
Generic
Opponent
Other Undecided
Des Moines Register/Selzer & Co. March 2–5, 2020 667 (LV) ± 3.8% 41% 31% 3%[ao] 26%[ap]
with generic Republican and generic Democrat
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Generic
Republican
Generic
Democrat
Undecided
Lake Research Partners (D)[H] April 24–29, 2019 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 45% 41%

Results[]

While Greenfield flipped one county that Ernst had won in 2014, carrying Scott County, Ernst flipped seven counties, winning Clinton, Des Moines, Dubuque, Floyd, Howard, Lee and Worth counties.[107]

United States Senate election in Iowa, 2020[108]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Joni Ernst (incumbent) 864,997 51.74% -0.36%
Democratic Theresa Greenfield 754,859 45.15% +1.39%
Libertarian Rick Stewart 36,961 2.21% +1.48%
Independent Suzanne Herzog 13,800 0.83% N/A
Write-in 1,211 0.07% -0.03%
Total votes 1,671,828 100.0%
Republican hold

Results by congressional district[]

District Ernst Greenfield Representative
1st 49.48% 47.42% Abby Finkenauer
Ashley Hinson
2nd 49.17% 47.65% Dave Loebsack
Mariannette Miller-Meeks
3rd 48.75% 48.20% Cindy Axne
4th 60.22% 36.66% Steve King
Randy Feenstra

See also[]

  • 2020 Iowa elections

Notes[]

Partisan clients
  1. ^ a b Poll sponsored by The Center for American Greatness, a pro-Trump organization.
  2. ^ a b Poll sponsored by The American Action Forum, which is a 501 organization which usually supports Republican candidates.
  3. ^ Poll sponsored by The Human Rights Campaign, which has endorsed Biden prior to this poll's sampling period.
  4. ^ Poll sponsored by AARP.
  5. ^ This poll's sponsor is the American Principles Project, a 501 that supports the Republican Party.
  6. ^ a b Poll sponsored by the End Citizens United, which has only supported Democratic candidates who are against the landmark Citizens United Supreme Court ruling.
  7. ^ Poll sponsored by Emily's List, an organization that supports Democratic female candidates.
  8. ^ a b c d Poll sponsored by the Eddie Mauro campaign
  9. ^ Poll sponsored by Save My Care, a pro-Affordable Care Act organisation
Voter samples
  1. ^ a b c d e f Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  3. ^ Stewart (L) with 2%; "Don't recall" and Undecided with 1%; Herzog (I) and would not vote with 0%
  4. ^ Stewart (L) and Undecided with 1%; Herzog (I) and "Someone else" with 0%
  5. ^ Herzog (I) with 3%; Stewart (L) with 2%; "Other candidate or write-in" with 1%
  6. ^ a b c d With voters who lean towards a given candidate
  7. ^ "Someone else" with 2%
  8. ^ Herzog (I) and Stewart (L) with 1%; Undecided with 3%
  9. ^ "Refused" with 4%; "Someone else" and "Undecided/do not remember" with 3%; would not vote with 1%
  10. ^ a b "Someone else" with 1%; Undecided with 4%
  11. ^ "Someone else" with 3%
  12. ^ a b c Standard VI response
  13. ^ a b c "Someone else" with 3%; Undecided with 7%
  14. ^ Results generated with high Democratic turnout model
  15. ^ Results generated with high Republican turnout model
  16. ^ Herzog (I) and Stewart (L) with 2%; "Someone else" and would not vote with 1%; "Undecided/Refused" with 6%
  17. ^ Stewart (L) with 5%; Herzog (I) with 0%; Undecided with 3%
  18. ^ Herzog (I), "No one" and Stewart (L) with 1%; "Other" with 0%; Undecided with 2%
  19. ^ a b c With a likely voter turnout model featuring higher turnout than in the 2016 presidential election
  20. ^ a b c With a likely voter turnout model featuring lower turnout than in the 2016 presidential election
  21. ^ Stewart (L) with 2%; Herzog (I) with 1%; "Other" with 0%; Undecided with 6%
  22. ^ "Someone else" with 2%; Undecided with 8%
  23. ^ Would not vote with 1%; "Someone else" with 0%; "Undecided/Refused" with 4%
  24. ^ Stewart (L) with 2%; Herzog (I) with 1%; "Someone else" with 0%; Undecided with 3%
  25. ^ Herzog (I) and Stewart (L) with 1%; Undecided with 12%
  26. ^ If the only candidates were Ernst and Greenfield
  27. ^ Undecided with 9%
  28. ^ Stewart (L) with 1%; Herzog (I), "Other" and "No one" with 0%; Undecided with 4%
  29. ^ a b Stewart (L) with 1; Herzog (I) with 0%; Undecided with 4%
  30. ^ Herzog (I) and Stewart (L) with 2%; would not vote with 1%; "someone else" with 0%; "Undecided/Refused" with 14%
  31. ^ "Someone else" with 3%; would not vote with 2%; Undecided with 7%
  32. ^ Would not vote with 1%; Undecided with 4%
  33. ^ Would not vote with 1%; Undecided with 7%
  34. ^ Undecided with 8%
  35. ^ a b Stewart (L) with 2%; Herzog (I) with 1%; Undecided with 3%
  36. ^ Stewart (L) and Undecided with 2%; Herzog (I) with 1%
  37. ^ "No one" with 11%
  38. ^ Undecided with 24%
  39. ^ "Another candidate" with 6%; Undecided with 7%
  40. ^ Response after pollster addresses respondents with talking points about Ernst and Mauro
  41. ^ Would not vote with 3%
  42. ^ "Would consider voting for someone else" with 20%; "unsure" with 6%

References[]

  1. ^ "United States Senate election in Iowa, 2020 (June 2 Democratic primary)". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  2. ^ {{cite web| title=United States Senate election in Iowa, 2020 (General Election)|url=https://www.petoskeynews.com/elections/results/race/2020-11-03-senate-IA-17247/
  3. ^ Cohen, Zach C. (December 5, 2018). "How 2014's Outsiders Became 2020's Insiders". National Journal. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  4. ^ Axelrod, Tal (December 8, 2018). "Iowa's Ernst will run for reelection in 2020". TheHill. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d e Gunzburger, Ron. "Politics1 – Online Guide to Iowa Politics". politics1.com. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
  6. ^ Tope, Mallory (October 31, 2019). "Candidates gear up campaigns for Iowa U.S. Senate race". Iowa State Daily. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  7. ^ "Primary Election". sos.iowa.gov.
  8. ^ a b "2020 Candidates". maggieslist.org.
  9. ^ a b "Primary Election – 2020 CANVASS SUMMARY" (PDF). Iowa Secretary of State. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
  10. ^ "State of Iowa 2020 Primary Election Results". The Des Moines Register. June 3, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  11. ^ Panetta, Grace. "Theresa Greenfield wins the Democratic primary for US Senate in Iowa". Business Insider. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  12. ^ Manchester, Julia (June 2, 2020). "Greenfield wins Senate Democratic primary in Iowa". The Hill. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  13. ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne. "Theresa Greenfield to take on Joni Ernst in high-profile battle for U.S. Senate seat". Des Moines Register. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  14. ^ "Democrats Fight for Chance to Take on GOP Sen. Ernst in Iowa". The New York Times. The Associated Press. June 1, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  15. ^ Grob, James (December 8, 2019). "Greenfield hopes to take small-town values to Washington, D.C." Charles City Press. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  16. ^ Matheny, Ryan (July 24, 2020). "Greenfield calls for extension of expanded unemployment benefits during pandemic". KMAland.com. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  17. ^ "IA-03: "Business leader, mother and farm kid" Theresa Greenfield officially running". Bleeding Heartland. July 5, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  18. ^ a b "Rodney Wirtjes Electrocuted In Power Line Accident Friday, June 3" (PDF). Buffalo Center Tribune. June 9, 1988. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  19. ^ Wirtjes v. Interstate Power Co. (Minnesota Supreme Court February 7, 1992).Text
  20. ^ Crabtree, Susan (July 11, 2020). "Defund-Police Push Has Key Dem Candidates on Defense". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved September 23, 2020. Her husband, Rob, a lineman at the local power company, was killed in workplace accident years ago…
  21. ^ a b Rynard, Pat (February 3, 2018). "Long Hours, Personal Story Propels Theresa Greenfield In 3rd District Race". Iowa Starting Line. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  22. ^ Brownlee, Mike (July 8, 2017). "Fourth Democrat enters the race for David Young's seat in Iowa". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  23. ^ Darr, Kent (August 22, 2014). "The Colby Family Carries On" (PDF). Business Record. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  24. ^ Gerber, Drew [@dagerber] (June 3, 2019). "Theresa Greenfield launches her campaign for #IASEN. She's been highly sought after by the party" (Tweet). Retrieved June 3, 2019 – via Twitter.
  25. ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne (August 26, 2019). "Retired Navy Admiral Michael Franken to run for U.S. Senate, challenge Joni Ernst". Des Moines Register. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  26. ^ Becker, Amanda; Jackson, Katharine (January 19, 2019). "Women protest in hundreds of U.S. cities for third straight year". Reuters. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
  27. ^ Wade, Jazmen (July 20, 2019). "Iowa US Senate Candidate Kimberly Graham for the People". KHQA.
  28. ^ Iowa Starting Line [@IAStartingLine] (May 19, 2019). "Guess we'll wait for the official thing tomorrow AM, but FYI #IASenpic.twitter.com/E0EJWVXsRF" (Tweet). Retrieved May 19, 2019 – via Twitter.
  29. ^ Rivers, Amie (March 2, 2020). "U.S. Senate candidate Cal Woods looking to take on 'climate crisis' if elected". The Courier.
  30. ^ "Meet Cal". Cal for Iowa. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  31. ^ Lynch, James Q. "Cal Woods drops out of Iowa Democratic U.S. Senate race". The Gazette. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  32. ^ Price, Dave [@idaveprice] (April 30, 2019). "Confirmed: Iowa Democrat @RepCindyAxne running for re-election in the 3rd District. Not running for senate against @SenJoniErnst in 2020. Axne is in her first term after defeating two term incumbent @RepDavidYoung in 2018. @WHOhd #iowavotes2020" (Tweet). Retrieved April 30, 2019 – via Twitter.
  33. ^ "2020 Senate At-A-Glance" (PDF). Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  34. ^ "Democrats look to unseat Joni Ernst in 2020 Senate race". The Washington Times. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  35. ^ Bowman, Bridget (August 21, 2019). "House freshmen try to keep it local as presidential race steals the spotlight". Roll Call. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  36. ^ a b c Meyer, Elizabeth (September 24, 2019). "Finkenauer Endorses Greenfield In Effort To Unseat Ernst". Iowa Starting Line.
  37. ^ "Endorsement Alert!". us7.campaign-archive.com. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  38. ^ a b c "Who will run against Joni Ernst in 2020?". Iowa Starting Line. November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  39. ^ Arkin, James (February 27, 2019). "Senate recruiting notebook: Duran clarifies field facing Gardner". Politico. Retrieved February 27, 2019. And former state Sen. Rita Hart, the 2018 Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor, is a potential candidate, according to multiple Iowa Democrats, but she has not discussed a campaign publicly.
  40. ^ Weig, Nick (February 26, 2019). "Sen. Liz Mathis meets with Democrats in D.C. to talk about 2020 Senate race". CBS2. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
  41. ^ Rynard, Pat (February 25, 2019). "Who's Gearing Up To Challenge Joni Ernst?". Iowa Starting Line. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  42. ^ Judd, Donald (August 5, 2019). "Iowa native JD Scholten announces second bid to unseat GOP Rep. Steve King". CNN. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  43. ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne (February 22, 2019). "Former Iowa Gov. Tom Vilsack will not run for the U.S. Senate against Sen. Joni Ernst in 2020". Des Moines Register. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  44. ^ "Stacey Walker won't seek U.S. Senate nomination". The Gazette. August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  45. ^ Lynch, James Q. "Linn County Supervisor Stacey Walker endorses Kimberly Graham for Senate". The Gazette. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  46. ^ "Iowa Press Debates: U.S. Senate Democratic Primary". www.youtube.com.
  47. ^ "The Public Pulse: Davis essay rang true; Hagel supports Franken; Trump is the real threat". Omaha.com.
  48. ^ a b c d "Endorsements". Kimberly Graham for U.S. Senate. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  49. ^ "Kimberly Graham". Brand New Congress. October 23, 2019.
  50. ^ Murray, Isabella (December 5, 2019). "Iowa Climate Strikes Will Draw National, State Political Leaders". Iowa Starting Line.
  51. ^ Obama, Barack (August 3, 2020). "First Wave of 2020 Endorsements". medium.com. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  52. ^ a b "IA-Sen: Sen. Sherrod Brown (D. OH) Helps Theresa Greenfield (D) Get Ready To Defeat Joni Ernst (R)". Daily KOS. December 16, 2019.
  53. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj "Endorsements". greenfieldforiowa.com.
  54. ^ a b Opsahl, Robin (June 25, 2019). "Theresa Greenfield nets endorsement from Rep. Dave Loebsack in Democratic Senate primary". Des Moines Register.
  55. ^ a b Brown, Kris (January 8, 2020). "Brady Endorses Theresa Greenfield for U.S. Senate: Iowa Needs A Common-sense Champion". Brady.
  56. ^ a b "DSCC Endorses Theresa Greenfield in Iowa Senate Campaign". DSCC: Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. June 6, 2019.
  57. ^ a b "EMILY's List Endorses Theresa Greenfield for U.S. Senate in Iowa". Emily's List. June 6, 2019.
  58. ^ a b Muller, Tiffany (July 10, 2019). "End Citizens United Endorses Theresa Greenfield; Names Ernst to "Big Money 20"". End Citizens United.
  59. ^ a b "2020 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org.
  60. ^ a b "In Key Senate Races, Giffords Backs Challengers in Iowa and North Carolina Taking on NRA-Backed Incumbents". Giffords.
  61. ^ a b Burke, Holly (October 2, 2019). "LCV Action Fund Endorses Theresa Greenfield for U.S. Senate". League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  62. ^ a b "NARAL Pro-Choice America Endorses Theresa Greenfield for U.S. Senate". NARAL Pro-Choice America. November 7, 2019.
  63. ^ a b "2020 Endorsements". Population Connection.
  64. ^ "The Green Papers: Iowa 2020 General Election". The Green Papers. May 15, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  65. ^ "Suzanne Herzog For US Senate – Iowa's Independent Voice".
  66. ^ Phillips, Amber (August 7, 2020). "The most competitive Senate races of 2020". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  67. ^ Nilsen, Ella (September 14, 2020). "The ways Democrats could retake the Senate majority, explained". Vox. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  68. ^ "Iowa Senate – Ernst vs. Greenfield". RealClear Politics. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  69. ^ "Iowa U.S. Senate Polls". FiveThirtyEight. June 28, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  70. ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne (June 13, 2020). "Iowa Poll: Theresa Greenfield leads Joni Ernst in tight race for U.S. Senate". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  71. ^ "IOWA: CLOSE CONTESTS FOR PREZ & SENATE" (Press release). West Long Branch, NJ: Monmouth University. August 5, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  72. ^ Panetta, Grace (August 7, 2020). "What you need to know about the US Senate election in Iowa between Joni Ernst and Theresa Greenfield". Business Insider. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  73. ^ Coltrain, Nick. "Record-smashing Iowa Senate race fuels deluge of final-stretch campaign spending". Des Moines Register.
  74. ^ NW, The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St; Washington, Suite 200; info, DC 20005 telelphone857-0044. "Iowa Senate 2020 Race". OpenSecrets.
  75. ^ Gabriel, Trip (September 2, 2020). "Joni Ernst, in a Tight Senate Race, Repeats a Debunked Coronavirus Theory". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  76. ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne. "In a slew of competitive Senate races, Iowa's draws second-highest advertising spending in the country". Des Moines Register. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  77. ^ "Iowa Press Debates: U.S. Senate". Iowa Press Debates. September 28, 2020.
  78. ^ "2020 Senate Race Ratings for October 29, 2020". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  79. ^ "2020 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  80. ^ "2020 Senate race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  81. ^ "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  82. ^ "2020 Senate Race Ratings". Daily Kos Elections. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  83. ^ "Battle for the Senate 2020". RCP. October 23, 2020.
  84. ^ "2020 Senate Elections Model". Decision Desk HQ. September 2, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  85. ^ Silver, Nate (August 12, 2020). "Forecasting the race for the Senate". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  86. ^ "Forecasting the US elections". The Economist. November 2, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  87. ^ "Endorsed Candidates". www.cwfpac.com. Campaign for Working Families. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  88. ^ PAC, Huck. "Candidates – Huck PAC". www.huckpac.com.
  89. ^ "First Wave of 2020 Endorsements". August 3, 2020.
  90. ^ Kirsten Gillibrand (February 5, 2020). "Off the Sidelines Endorsed Candidates".
  91. ^ "Endorsements | Warren Democrats". elizabethwarren.com.
  92. ^ "U.S. Senate – Education Votes". educationvotes.nea.org.
  93. ^ "Iowa – Official UAW Endorsements". uawendorsements.org. United Automobile Workers.
  94. ^ "Cedar Rapids Gazette Editorial Board Endorses Greenfield: "It's time for a new voice in the Senate, that voice is Theresa Greenfield."". October 3, 2020.
  95. ^ "Des Moines Register Editorial Board Endorsement: "Greenfield should be given an opportunity to refocus the junior senator's office on working Iowans" – Theresa Greenfield". Theresa Greenfield. October 18, 2020.
  96. ^ "Telegraph Herald Editorial Board: "Greenfield merits opportunity to serve Iowa in U.S. Senate"". October 25, 2020.
  97. ^ "Our pick: Send Theresa Greenfield and Rita Hart to Congress".
  98. ^ "Quad-City Times Editorial Board: "We endorse Theresa Greenfield for U.S. Senate."". October 9, 2020.
  99. ^ "2020 Endorsements".
  100. ^ "Theresa Greenfield". Climate Hawks Vote.
  101. ^ "Theresa Greenfield for Senate (D-IA) – Council for a Livable World". Council for a Livable World.
  102. ^ "Democracy for America endorses Theresa Greenfield for U.S. Senate in Iowa". Democracy for America. February 12, 2020.
  103. ^ "Everytown For Gun Safety Action Fund Endorses Theresa Greenfield for U.S. Senate in Iowa". Everytown. June 9, 2020.
  104. ^ "JStreetPAC Candidates". JStreetPAC.
  105. ^ "Candidates We Endorse and Support". NCPSSM.
  106. ^ "NRDC Action Fund Endorses 11 House, Senate Candidates". nrdcactionfund.org. June 15, 2020.
  107. ^ "Iowa U.S. Senate Election Results". The New York Times. November 3, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  108. ^ "General Election – 2020 Canvass Summary" (PDF). Iowa Secretary of State.

Further reading[]

External links[]

Official campaign websites
Retrieved from ""