3rd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire
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3rd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire | |
---|---|
History | |
Founded | 17 December 1908 |
Disbanded | 17 January 1912 |
Preceded by | |
Succeeded by | 4th Chamber of Deputies |
Leadership | |
President of the Chamber of Deputies | |
Vice-president of the Chamber of Deputies | |
Seats | 275 deputies |
Elections | |
Voting system | Electoral college |
Last election | December 1908 |
Next election | April 1912 |
The Third Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire was elected in the 1908 Ottoman general election, which was called following the Young Turk Revolution. The new parliament consisted of 147 Turks, 60 Arabs, 27 Albanians, 26 Greeks (Rum), 14 Armenians, 10 Slavs, and four Jews.[1] Including the amount of deputies elected in by-elections, the total amount of seats included 288 deputies. On 17 January 1912, through an imperial decree, the Sultan Mehmed V decided to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies and call for new elections for the constitution of the new Chamber within three months.[2]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Composici%C3%B3n_%C3%A9tnica_del_Parlamento_Otomano_de_1908.svg/220px-Composici%C3%B3n_%C3%A9tnica_del_Parlamento_Otomano_de_1908.svg.png)
Members[]
Vilayet | Electoral District/Sancak | Deputy | Party | Ethnicity | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kosovo | Prishtina | Mustafa Hamdi Efendi[a] | Union and Progress | Albanian | |
Hasan Prishtina | |||||
Serbian Democratic League | Serb | ||||
Shaban Pasha[b] | Independent | Albanian | |||
Hysen Fuad Pasha | |||||
İpek (Peja) | Hafız İbrahim Efendi | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Bedri Bey | Independent | Albanian | |||
Ahmed Hamdi Efendi | |||||
Ali Haydar Efendi | |||||
Seniçe (Sjenica) | Hasan Muhiddin Efendi | Independent | Albanian | ||
Taşlıça (Pljevlja) | Ali Vasfi Bey | Independent | Albanian | ||
Üsküp (Skopye) | Union of Bulgarian Constitutional Clubs | Bulgarian | |||
Aleksander Pavlos Efendi | Independent | Rum | |||
Mehmet Nexhip Draga | Albanian | ||||
Hoxha Said Efendi | Unknown | ||||
Scutari | Scutari (Shkodër) | Independent | Albanian | ||
Reza Bey[c] | |||||
Shakir Bey[d] | |||||
Draç (Durrës) | Essad Pasha Toptani | Independent | Albanian | ||
Yanya | Yanya (Ioannina) | Dimitraki Kingos Efendi | Independent | Rum | |
Konstantin Sorla Efendi | |||||
Ergiri (Gjirokastër) | Mamapulos Efendi | Independent | Rum | ||
Mufid Libohova | Albanian | ||||
Avlona (Berat) | Ismail Qemali | Independent | Albanian | ||
Aziz Pasha Vrioni | |||||
Çamlık (Preveza) | [e] | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Hamdi Çami[f] | Independent | Albanian | |||
Monastir | Monastir (Bitola) | Union of Bulgarian Constitutional Clubs | Bulgarian | ||
Ali Vasfi Bey | Independent | Albanian | |||
Traianos Nallis | Rum | ||||
Serb | |||||
Görice (Korçë) | Shahin Teki Kolonja | Independent | Albanian | ||
Vlach | |||||
Debre (Debar) | Mustafa Basri Bey | Independent | Albanian | ||
Shevket (Enön) Bey[g] | |||||
Ismail Bey[h] | |||||
Prizren | Prezrinli Yaliya Bey | Independent | Albanian | ||
Mehmet Emin Efendi[i] | |||||
Suleyman Sherif Efendi | |||||
Vehbi Efendi[j] | Unknown | ||||
Elbasan | Hoxha Ali Efendi | Union and Progress | Albanian | ||
Abdullah Mahir | Independent | ||||
Serfiçe (Servia) | Socialist Party | Rum | |||
[k] | Independent | ||||
[l] | |||||
Salonica | Selanik (Thessaloniki) | Mehmed Cavid | Union and Progress | Turk | |
Mustafa Rahmi (Arslan) | |||||
Emmanuel Karasu | Jewish | ||||
Dimitar Vlahof | People's Federative Party | Bulgarian | |||
Independent | Rum | ||||
Siroz (Serrez) | Midhat Şükrü (Bleda) | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Derviş Ragıp Bey[m] | |||||
People's Federative Party | Bulgarian | ||||
Independent | Rum | ||||
Yusuf Naşid Bey[n] | Turk | ||||
Drama | Rıza Bey | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Agâh Bey | Independent | ||||
Adrianople | Gümülcine (Komotini) | Gümülcineli İsmail Hakkı | Union and Progress | Turk | |
Mehmed Arif Bey | |||||
Hasan Fehmi Efendi | Independent | ||||
Dedeağaç (Alexandroupoli) | Süleyman Bey | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Gelibolu | Trayan Narlı Efendi | Independent | Armenian | ||
Rodosto (Tekirdağ) | Union and Progress | Turk | |||
[o] | Armenian | ||||
[p] | Independent | ||||
Adrianople (Edirne) | Mehmed Faik (Kaltakkıran)[q] | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Mehmed Talat | |||||
Rıza Tevfik (Bölükbaşı) | |||||
[r] | Independent | ||||
Kırkkilise | Union and Progress | Turk | |||
Mustafa Arif (Deymer) | |||||
Independent | Çatalca | Independent | Rum | ||
Constantinople | Constantinople (İstanbul) | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
[s] | |||||
[t] | |||||
Ahmet Rıza[u] | |||||
Hüseyin Cahid (Yalçın) | |||||
Armenian | |||||
Krikor Zohrab | Liberty Party | ||||
Rum | |||||
[v] | Freedom and Accord Party | Arab | |||
Independent | Jewish | ||||
Konstantin Konstantinidi Efendi | Rum | ||||
Independent | İzmit | Hazız Rüşdü Bey | Independent | Turk | |
Rum | |||||
Hüdavendigâr | Bursa | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Bursalı Mehmet Tahir | |||||
Independent | |||||
Hayri Bey | |||||
Abdullah Sabri Efendi | |||||
Ertugrul (Bilecik) | Mehmet Sıktı Bey | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Independent | |||||
Karahisarı Sahib (Afyon) | Rıza Pasha | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Independent | |||||
Salim Efendi | |||||
Kütahya | Union and Progress | Turk | |||
Ahmed Ferid (Tek) | |||||
Hasan Tahsin (Aynî) | Independent | ||||
Hatibzade Ahmed Cemal Bey[w] | |||||
Kitapsız Mustafa Saffet Pasha[x] | |||||
Independent | Biga | Arif İsmet Bey[y] | Union and Progress | Turk | |
Atıf (Kamçıl)[z] | |||||
Timurcuzade Mustafa Bey[aa] | Independent | ||||
Seyyid Ali Rıza Bey[ab] | |||||
Archipelago | Limni (Lemnos) | Mihailki Efendi | Independent | Rum | |
Midilli (Lesbos) | Panayot Bostani Efendi | Independent | Rum | ||
Sakız (Chios) | Mihailki Chelebidi Efendi | Independent | Rum | ||
Rhodes | Teodor Konstantidi | Independent | Rum | ||
Aydın | Menteşe (Muğla) | Milâslı Halil (Menteşe) | Union and Progress | Turk | |
Independent | |||||
Denizli | Union and Progress | Turk | |||
Ahmed Muhib Efendi | Independent | ||||
Aydın | Union and Progress | Turk | |||
[ac] | Independent | ||||
İsmail Sıdkı Bey[ad] | |||||
Smyrna (İzmir) | Union and Progress | Jewish | |||
Turk | |||||
[ae] | Rum | ||||
Emmanouil Emmanouilidis[af] | |||||
Pavlos Karolidis | Independent | ||||
Armenian | |||||
Turk | |||||
Saruhan (Manisa) | Union and Progress | Turk | |||
Independent | |||||
Independent | Karesi (Balıkesir) | Socialist Party | Turk | ||
Independent | |||||
Şefik Bey[ag] | |||||
[ah] | Rum | ||||
Konya | Konya | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Hacı Salim Efendi | Independent | ||||
Mehmed Emin Efendi | |||||
Mustafa Efendi | |||||
Hamid-i Abad (Isparta) | Hacı Eşref Bey | Independent | Turk | ||
Burdur | Independent | Turk | |||
Antalya | Ebüzziya Tevfik | Independent | Turk | ||
Mehmed Hamdi (Yazır) | |||||
Kastamonu | Kastamonu | [ai] | Union and Progress | Turk | |
İsmail Mahir Efendi | |||||
Yusuf Kemal (Tengirşek)[aj] | |||||
Çankırı | Union and Progress | Turk | |||
Sinop | Union and Progress | Turk | |||
Rıza Nur | Independent | ||||
Independent | Bolu | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Independent | |||||
Şerefettin Bey | |||||
Mustafa Zeki Efendi | |||||
Ankara | Ankara | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Liberty Party | |||||
Independent | |||||
Niğde | Union and Progress | Turk | |||
Fahreddin Efendi (Kurtoğlu?) | Independent | ||||
Muhiddin Bey | |||||
Georgios Kourtoglou | Rum | ||||
Kayseri | Independent | Turk | |||
Kırşehir | Independent | Turk | |||
Yozgat | Independent | Turk | |||
Çorum | Union and Progress | Turk | |||
Ali Osman Efendi | |||||
Adana | Adana | Ali Münif (Yeğenağa)[ak] | Union and Progress | Turk | |
[al] | Independent | ||||
Cebelibereket (Dörtyol) | Mehmed Reşid Bey | Independent | Turk | ||
Kozan | Hampartsoum Boyadjian | Hunchakian Party | Armenian | ||
İçel | Mahmud Bayram Efendi | Independent | Turk | ||
Mersin | Abdülhalim Bey[am] | Independent | Turk | ||
Arif Hikmet Bey[an] | |||||
Independent | Canik (Samsun) | Mustafa Nail[ao] | Union and Progress | Turk | |
Said Efendi[ap] | |||||
[aq] | |||||
Abdullah Bey[ar] | Independent | ||||
Hacı Ahmed Hamdi Efendi | |||||
Sivas | Amasya | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Independent | |||||
Tokat | Hoca Mustafa Sabri | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Independent | |||||
Karahisar-ı Şarkı (Şebinkarahisar) | Independent | Turk | |||
Sivas | Nazaret Daghavarian | Armenakan Party | Armenian | ||
Ahmed Şükrü Efendi | Independent | Turk | |||
Dr. Hüsnü Bey | |||||
Mustafa Ziya Bey | |||||
Independent | Urfa (Şanlıurfa) | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Mehmed Nadim Bey | Independent | ||||
Diyarbekir | Diyarbakır | [as] | Independent | Kurd | |
Pirinççizade Aziz Feyzi[at] | |||||
Siverek | Nurettin Bey | Independent | Turk | ||
Ergani | Independent | Armenian | |||
İbrahim Efendi | Turk | ||||
Mardin | Said Bey | Independent | Turk | ||
Memuretulaziz | Malatya | Ahmed Hamid Bey[au] | Independent | Turk | |
Keşşaf Efendi[av] | |||||
Mehmed Tevfik Efendi | |||||
Memuretulaziz (Elazığ) | Independent | Turk | |||
Dersim (Tunceli) | Ömer Lütfi Fikri | Independent | Kurd | ||
Trabzon | Gümüşhane | İbrahim Lütfi Pasha | Independent | Turk | |
Hayri Efendi | |||||
Trabzon | Ali Osman (Güley) Bey | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Mehmed Emin Efendi | Independent | ||||
Mahmud Mazhar Bey | |||||
Mahmud İmameddin[aw] | |||||
Saraçzade Ali Naki Efendi[ax] | |||||
Falcızade Mahmud[ay] | |||||
Matthaios Kofidis | Rum | ||||
Lazistan (Rize) | Ahmed Pasha | Independent | Turk | ||
İbrahim Ferid Efendi | |||||
Erzurum | Erzurum | Karakin Pastermadjian | Armenian Revolutionary Federation | Armenian | |
Vartkes Serengülian | |||||
Independent | Turk | ||||
Şevket Bey | |||||
Kurd | |||||
Bayazıt | Union and Progress | Turk | |||
Erzincan | Independent | Turk | |||
Bitlis | Genç (Bingöl) | Independent | Turk | ||
Muş | Gegham Ter-Karapetian | Armenian Revolutionary Federation | Armenian | ||
Union and Progress | Turk | ||||
Bitlis | Arif Efendi | Independent | Turk | ||
Siirt | Abdürrezak Efendi | Independent | Turk | ||
Van | Van | Vahan Papazian | Armenian Revolutionary Federation | Armenian | |
Tevfik Efendi | Independent | Turk | |||
Hakkari | Sayyid Taha Efendi | Independent | Arab | ||
Independent | Zor | Hızır Lütfi Efendi | Independent | Turk | |
Aleppo | Aleppo | Artin Boşgezenyan[az] | Union and Progress | Armenian | |
Mehmet Ali Cenani | Turk | ||||
[ba] | Arab | ||||
[bb] | Independent | ||||
Rifat Bey (Bereketoğlu)[bc] | |||||
Emrizade Muhammed Bahaeddin[bd] | |||||
[be] | |||||
Mar'i Pasha al-Mallah[bf] | |||||
Mesut Efendi | |||||
Maraş (Kahramanmaraş) | Hasan Fehmi Efendi | Independent | Turk | ||
Mehmed Şükrü Bey | |||||
Vahan Efendi | Armenian | ||||
Beirut | Trablusşam (Tripoli, Lebanon) | Union and Progress | Turk | ||
Beirut | [bg] | Union and Progress | Arab | ||
Independent | |||||
Suleyman al-Boustani[bh] | |||||
Acre | Esad Tewfik Efendi | Independent | Arab | ||
Nablus | Ahmed Hammash Efendi | Independent | Arab | ||
Lazikiye (Latakia) | Muhammed Arslan Bey[bi] | Union and Progress | Arab | ||
[bj] | Independent | ||||
Syria | Damascus | Shukri al-Asali[bk] | Independent | Arab | |
[bl] | |||||
Chuhadarzade Sulayman[bm] | |||||
Muhammad Ajlani Efendi[bn] | |||||
Hama | Khalid al-Berazi Bey | Independent | Arab | ||
Homs | Mustafa bin Kaddawe Bey | Independent | Arab | ||
Havran (Hebron) | Saadeddin Efendi | Independent | Arab | ||
Kerek | Tewfik al-Mejali Efendi | Independent | Arab | ||
Independent | Jerusalem | Independent | Arab | ||
Hafiz as-Said Efendi | |||||
Ruhi al-Khalidi | |||||
Tahir al-Husayini Bey | |||||
Hejaz | Hejaz | Sharif Abdullah bin Al-Hussein | Independent | Arab | |
Hasan Sheybi Efendi | |||||
Jeddah | Qasim Zeynel Efendi | Independent | Arab | ||
Independent | Medina | Abdul Qadir Hashmi Efendi | Independent | Arab | |
Yemen | Asir | Sheikh Ahmed Efendi[bo] | Independent | Arab | |
Ali bin Hassan Efendi | |||||
Ferraj Said Bey | Turk | ||||
Taiz | Sheikh Salih Senidar Efendi | Independent | Arab | ||
Sanaa | Sharif Hussein Ibn Ali | Independent | Arab | ||
Seyid Ali bin Hussein Efendi[bp] | |||||
Seyid Ahmed Jenani Bey[bq] | |||||
Hussein al-Khalili[br] | |||||
Seyyid Ahmed Yahya al-Keysi | |||||
Qadi Muhammed Makhafi Efendi | |||||
Seyyid Ali Muta Efendi | |||||
Hussein Abdul Qadir Bin Ali[bs] | Unknown | ||||
Hudeyda | Seyyid Muhammed Abdurrahman[bt] | Independent | Arab | ||
Hadi al-Rezak Efendi | |||||
Ali Suwayd Efendi | |||||
Mahmud Nedim Bey[bu] | Turk | ||||
Tehir Recep Bey[bv] | |||||
Zühdü Bey[bw] | |||||
Basra | Basra | Karataşzade Abdülvehap Pasha[bx] | Independent | Turk (?) | |
[by] | Arab | ||||
Seyyid Talip ibn Rajab | |||||
Müntefik | Ferit Pashazade Abdunmuhsin[bz] | Union and Progress | Arab | ||
Refet Senewi Efendi[ca] | Independent | ||||
Hızır Efendi | Turk | ||||
Ammare | [cb] | Independent | Arab | ||
Hussein al-Alwan[cc] | |||||
[cd] | |||||
Muhammed Selim[ce] | |||||
Baghdad | Kerbala | Abdul Mehdi Efendi | Independent | Arab | |
Baghdad | Sassoon Eskell | Union and Progress | Jewish | ||
Haji Ali Efendi | Independent | Arab | |||
Kurd | |||||
Divaniye | Seyyid Mustafa Efendi | Independent | Arab | ||
Shawkat Pasha al-Rifat Bey | |||||
Mosul | Kirkuk | Independent | Turk (?) | ||
Salih Pasha | Arab | ||||
Sulaymaniyah | Union and Progress | Arab | |||
Mosul | Independent | Assyrian | |||
Arab | |||||
Tripolitania | Trablusgarp (Tripoli, Libya) | Ferhad Efendi | Independent | Arab | |
Turk | |||||
Sadık Bey | |||||
Cebel-i-garbi | Sulayman al-Baruni | Independent | Arab | ||
Fezzan | Union and Progress | Turk | |||
Haji Bey | Independent | Arab | |||
Independent | Bengazi | Ömer Mansur Pasha | Independent | Turk | |
Notes[]
- ^ Died
- ^ Elected as deputy of Pristina in deceased deputy Hamdi Efendi's place
- ^ Elected as deputy from Scutari in deceased deputy Şakir Bey's place
- ^ Died
- ^ Became Hüdavendigâr Vilayet governor
- ^ Replaced Azmi Bey as deputy from Preveza
- ^ Elected as deputy from Debre in deceased deputy İsmail Bey's place
- ^ Died
- ^ Resigned
- ^ Elected as deputy from Prizren in Mehmet Emin Efendi's place
- ^ Elected deputy from Serfiçe in Konstantinos Drizis' place
- ^ Resigned
- ^ Elected as deputy from Siroz in Yusuf Naşid's place
- ^ Resigned
- ^ Elected as deputy from Rodosto in Agop Babikyan's place
- ^ Died
- ^ Elected as deputy from Adrianople in Asım Bey's place
- ^ Died
- ^ Died on 4 March 1909
- ^ Elected as deputy from Constantinople in Manyasizade Refik's place
- ^ Became a Senator on 23 February 1912
- ^ Elected as Freedom and Accord Party's candidate in the İstanbul by-election of December 1911
- ^ Elected as deputy from Kütahya in Mustafa Saffet Pasha's place
- ^ Resigned
- ^ Died
- ^ Elected as deputy from Biga in Arif Ismet Bey's place
- ^ Elected as deputy from Biga in Seyyid Ali Rıza Efendi's place
- ^ Died
- ^ Resigned
- ^ Elected as deputy from Aydın in Hocazade Süleyman's place
- ^ Became a Senator 31 February 1911
- ^ Elected as deputy from Aydın in Aristidi Pasha's place
- ^ Appointed as a member to the Court of Appeals
- ^ Elected as deputy from Karesi in Şefik Bey's place
- ^ Elected as deputy from Kastamonu in Yusuf Kemal's place
- ^ Resigned
- ^ Appointed governor of Ankara
- ^ Elected deputy from Adana in Ali Münif's place
- ^ Elected deputy from Mersin in Arif Hikmet Bey's place
- ^ Died
- ^ Appointed to the Senate 21 February 1911
- ^ Elected deputy from Samsun in Abdullah Efendi's place
- ^ Elected Deputy from Sansum in Mustafa Nail's place
- ^ Appointed to the Court of Cessation
- ^ Died 14 March 1909
- ^ Elected deputy from Diyarbakır in Pirinççizade Arif's place
- ^ Died
- ^ Elected deputy from Malatya in Ahmed Hamid Bey's place
- ^ Died
- ^ As the oldest deputy, he was the provisional president of the Chamber of Deputies
- ^ Elected deputy from Trabzon in Mahmud İmameddin's place
- ^ Elected deputy from Aleppo in Mustafa Bey's place
- ^ Appointed to the council of state
- ^ First member of parliament made Sheik-ül-İslam
- ^ Died
- ^ Elected deputy from Aleppo in Mellahzade Meri Pasha's place
- ^ Elected deputy from Aleppo in Rıfat Bey's place
- ^ Appointed Aleppo branch of Evkaf Ministry
- ^ Elected deputy from Beirut in Suleyman al-Boustani's place
- ^ Appointed to the Senate 31 February 1911
- ^ Elected deputy from Lazikiye in Emin Adil Aslan Bey's place
- ^ Killed in the 31 March Incident
- ^ Elected deputy from Damascus in Mehmet Aclanî Efendi's place
- ^ Elected deputy from Damascus in Çuhadarzade Süleyman's place
- ^ Died
- ^ Died
- ^ Died
- ^ Died
- ^ Elected deputy from Sanaa in Hüseyin El Halili's place
- ^ Resigned
- ^ Elected deputy from Sanaa in Seyyid Ali Bin Hüseyin Efendi's place
- ^ Resigned
- ^ Elected deputy of Hudeyda in Abdurrahman Efendi's place
- ^ Resigned
- ^ Elected deputy from Hudeyda in Tahir Recep's place
- ^ Elected deputy from Basra in Ahmed Pasha's place
- ^ Died
- ^ Elected deputy from Müntefik in Refet Senevi's place
- ^ Died
- ^ Elected deputy from Ammare in Hüsyin el-Alvan's place
- ^ Considered incapacitated after not attending parliament for two years
- ^ Elected deputy from Ammare in Mehmed Selim's place
- ^ Considered incapacitated after not attending parliament for two years
Sources[]
Ahmad, Feroz; Rustow, Dankwart (1976). "İkinci Meşrutiyet Döneminde Meclisler: 1908 - 1918". Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi (4–5). Archived from the original on November 27, 2016 – via Dergi Park.
Meşrutiyet ve Cumhuriyet mebusları[permanent dead link] - Hakan Yılmaz (Boğaziçi Üniversitesi)
https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/TUTANAK/MECMEB/mmbd01ic01c001/mmbd01ic01c001ink001.pdf
References[]
Hasan, Kayalı (1995). [https://psi203.cankaya.edu.tr/uploads/files/Kayali,%20Elections%20in%20the%20Ott%20Empire%20(1995).pdf "Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1919" (PDF). International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (3): 265–286 – via Cambridge University Press.]. . (3): 265–286 via Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Myron E. Weiner, Ergun Özbudun (1987) Competitive Elections in Developing Countries, Duke University Press, p334
- ^ Kansu, Aykut (2000). Politics in Post-revolutionary Turkey, 1908-1913. Brill. p. 319. ISBN 978-90-04-11587-3.
- Politics of the Ottoman Empire
- Ottoman Empire-related lists