3rd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire

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3rd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire
History
Founded17 December 1908 (1908-12-17)
Disbanded17 January 1912 (1912-01-17)
Preceded by
Succeeded by4th Chamber of Deputies
Leadership
President of the Chamber of Deputies
Vice-president of the Chamber of Deputies
Ruhi al-Khalidi,
Mehmet Talat
Seats275 deputies
Elections
Voting system
Electoral college
Last election
December 1908
Next election
April 1912

The Third Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire was elected in the 1908 Ottoman general election, which was called following the Young Turk Revolution. The new parliament consisted of 147 Turks, 60 Arabs, 27 Albanians, 26 Greeks (Rum), 14 Armenians, 10 Slavs, and four Jews.[1] Including the amount of deputies elected in by-elections, the total amount of seats included 288 deputies. On 17 January 1912, through an imperial decree, the Sultan Mehmed V decided to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies and call for new elections for the constitution of the new Chamber within three months.[2]

Ethnic composition of the 1908 Ottoman parliament
  Turks: 147 seats
  Arabs: 60 seats
  Albanians: 27 seats
  Greeks: 26 seats
  Armenians: 14 seats
  Slavs: 10 seats
  Jews: 4 seats

Members[]

Vilayet Electoral District/Sancak Deputy Party Ethnicity
Kosovo Prishtina Mustafa Hamdi Efendi[a] Union and Progress Albanian
Hasan Prishtina
 [tr] Serbian Democratic League Serb
Shaban Pasha[b] Independent Albanian
Hysen Fuad Pasha
İpek (Peja) Hafız İbrahim Efendi Union and Progress Turk
Bedri Bey Independent Albanian
Ahmed Hamdi Efendi
Ali Haydar Efendi
Seniçe (Sjenica) Hasan Muhiddin Efendi Independent Albanian
Taşlıça (Pljevlja) Ali Vasfi Bey Independent Albanian
Üsküp (Skopye)  [bg] Union of Bulgarian Constitutional Clubs Bulgarian
Aleksander Pavlos Efendi Independent Rum
Mehmet Nexhip Draga Albanian
Hoxha Said Efendi Unknown
Scutari Scutari (Shkodër)  [tr] Independent Albanian
Reza Bey[c]
Shakir Bey[d]
Draç (Durrës) Essad Pasha Toptani Independent Albanian
Yanya Yanya (Ioannina) Dimitraki Kingos Efendi Independent Rum
Konstantin Sorla Efendi
Ergiri (Gjirokastër) Mamapulos Efendi Independent Rum
Mufid Libohova Albanian
Avlona (Berat) Ismail Qemali Independent Albanian
Aziz Pasha Vrioni
Çamlık (Preveza)  [tr][e] Union and Progress Turk
Hamdi Çami[f] Independent Albanian
Monastir Monastir (Bitola)  [bg] Union of Bulgarian Constitutional Clubs Bulgarian
Ali Vasfi Bey Independent Albanian
 [tr]
Traianos Nallis Rum
 [bg] Serb
Görice (Korçë) Shahin Teki Kolonja Independent Albanian
 [bg] Vlach
Debre (Debar) Mustafa Basri Bey Independent Albanian
Shevket (Enön) Bey[g]
Ismail Bey[h]
Prizren Prezrinli Yaliya Bey Independent Albanian
Mehmet Emin Efendi[i]
Suleyman Sherif Efendi
Vehbi Efendi[j] Unknown
Elbasan Hoxha Ali Efendi Union and Progress Albanian
Abdullah Mahir Independent
Serfiçe (Servia)  [bg] Socialist Party Rum
 [el][k] Independent
 [el][l]
Salonica Selanik (Thessaloniki) Mehmed Cavid Union and Progress Turk
Mustafa Rahmi (Arslan)
Emmanuel Karasu Jewish
Dimitar Vlahof People's Federative Party Bulgarian
 [tr] Independent Rum
 [el]
Siroz (Serrez) Midhat Şükrü (Bleda) Union and Progress Turk
Derviş Ragıp Bey[m]
 [bg] People's Federative Party Bulgarian
 [bg] Independent Rum
Yusuf Naşid Bey[n] Turk
Drama Rıza Bey Union and Progress Turk
Agâh Bey Independent
Adrianople Gümülcine (Komotini) Gümülcineli İsmail Hakkı Union and Progress Turk
Mehmed Arif Bey
Hasan Fehmi Efendi Independent
Dedeağaç (Alexandroupoli) Süleyman Bey Union and Progress Turk
Gelibolu Trayan Narlı Efendi Independent Armenian
Rodosto (Tekirdağ)  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
 [tr][o] Armenian
 [tr][p] Independent
Adrianople (Edirne) Mehmed Faik (Kaltakkıran)[q] Union and Progress Turk
Mehmed Talat
Rıza Tevfik (Bölükbaşı)
 [tr][r] Independent
Kırkkilise  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Mustafa Arif (Deymer)
Independent Çatalca  [tr] Independent Rum
Constantinople Constantinople (İstanbul)  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
 [tr]
 [tr][s]
 [tr][t]
Ahmet Rıza[u]
Hüseyin Cahid (Yalçın)
 [tr] Armenian
Krikor Zohrab Liberty Party
 [tr] Rum
 [tr][v] Freedom and Accord Party Arab
 [tr] Independent Jewish
Konstantin Konstantinidi Efendi Rum
Independent İzmit Hazız Rüşdü Bey Independent Turk
 [tr]
 [tr] Rum
Hüdavendigâr Bursa  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Bursalı Mehmet Tahir
 [tr] Independent
Hayri Bey
Abdullah Sabri Efendi
Ertugrul (Bilecik) Mehmet Sıktı Bey Union and Progress Turk
 [tr] Independent
Karahisarı Sahib (Afyon) Rıza Pasha Union and Progress Turk
 [tr] Independent
Salim Efendi
Kütahya  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Ahmed Ferid (Tek)
Hasan Tahsin (Aynî) Independent
Hatibzade Ahmed Cemal Bey[w]
Kitapsız Mustafa Saffet Pasha[x]
Independent Biga Arif İsmet Bey[y] Union and Progress Turk
Atıf (Kamçıl)[z]
Timurcuzade Mustafa Bey[aa] Independent
Seyyid Ali Rıza Bey[ab]
Archipelago Limni (Lemnos) Mihailki Efendi Independent Rum
Midilli (Lesbos) Panayot Bostani Efendi Independent Rum
 [el]
Sakız (Chios) Mihailki Chelebidi Efendi Independent Rum
Rhodes Teodor Konstantidi Independent Rum
Aydın Menteşe (Muğla) Milâslı Halil (Menteşe) Union and Progress Turk
 [tr] Independent
Denizli  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Ahmed Muhib Efendi Independent
Aydın  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
 [tr][ac] Independent
İsmail Sıdkı Bey[ad]
Smyrna (İzmir)  [tr] Union and Progress Jewish
 [tr] Turk
 [tr][ae] Rum
Emmanouil Emmanouilidis[af]
Pavlos Karolidis Independent
 [tr] Armenian
 [tr] Turk
Saruhan (Manisa)  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
 [tr]
 [tr] Independent
 [tr]
Independent Karesi (Balıkesir)  [tr] Socialist Party Turk
 [tr] Independent
 [tr]
Şefik Bey[ag]
 [tr]
 [tr][ah] Rum
Konya Konya  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Hacı Salim Efendi Independent
Mehmed Emin Efendi
Mustafa Efendi
 [tr]
Hamid-i Abad (Isparta) Hacı Eşref Bey Independent Turk
 [tr]
Burdur  [tr] Independent Turk
Antalya Ebüzziya Tevfik Independent Turk
Mehmed Hamdi (Yazır)
Kastamonu Kastamonu  [tr][ai] Union and Progress Turk
 [tr]
İsmail Mahir Efendi
 [tr]
Yusuf Kemal (Tengirşek)[aj]
Çankırı  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Sinop  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Rıza Nur Independent
Independent Bolu  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
 [tr] Independent
Şerefettin Bey
Mustafa Zeki Efendi
Ankara Ankara  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
 [tr]
 [tr] Liberty Party
 [tr] Independent
Niğde  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Fahreddin Efendi (Kurtoğlu?) Independent
Muhiddin Bey
Georgios Kourtoglou Rum
Kayseri  [tr] Independent Turk
 [tr]
Kırşehir  [tr] Independent Turk
 [tr]
Yozgat  [tr] Independent Turk
 [tr]
Çorum  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Ali Osman Efendi
Adana Adana Ali Münif (Yeğenağa)[ak] Union and Progress Turk
 [tr][al] Independent
Cebelibereket (Dörtyol) Mehmed Reşid Bey Independent Turk
Kozan Hampartsoum Boyadjian Hunchakian Party Armenian
İçel Mahmud Bayram Efendi Independent Turk
Mersin Abdülhalim Bey[am] Independent Turk
Arif Hikmet Bey[an]
Independent Canik (Samsun) Mustafa Nail[ao] Union and Progress Turk
Said Efendi[ap]
 [tr][aq]
Abdullah Bey[ar] Independent
 [tr]
Hacı Ahmed Hamdi Efendi
Sivas Amasya  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
 [tr] Independent
 [tr]
Tokat Hoca Mustafa Sabri Union and Progress Turk
 [tr] Independent
 [tr]
Karahisar-ı Şarkı (Şebinkarahisar)  [tr] Independent Turk
 [tr]
Sivas Nazaret Daghavarian Armenakan Party Armenian
Ahmed Şükrü Efendi Independent Turk
Dr. Hüsnü Bey
 [tr]
Mustafa Ziya Bey
Independent Urfa (Şanlıurfa)  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Mehmed Nadim Bey Independent
Diyarbekir Diyarbakır  [tr][as] Independent Kurd
Pirinççizade Aziz Feyzi[at]
Siverek Nurettin Bey Independent Turk
Ergani  [tr] Independent Armenian
İbrahim Efendi Turk
Mardin Said Bey Independent Turk
Memuretulaziz Malatya Ahmed Hamid Bey[au] Independent Turk
Keşşaf Efendi[av]
Mehmed Tevfik Efendi
Memuretulaziz (Elazığ)  [tr] Independent Turk
 [tr]
 [tr]
Dersim (Tunceli) Ömer Lütfi Fikri Independent Kurd
Trabzon Gümüşhane İbrahim Lütfi Pasha Independent Turk
Hayri Efendi
Trabzon Ali Osman (Güley) Bey Union and Progress Turk
Mehmed Emin Efendi Independent
Mahmud Mazhar Bey
Mahmud İmameddin[aw]
 [tr]
Saraçzade Ali Naki Efendi[ax]
Falcızade Mahmud[ay]
Matthaios Kofidis Rum
Lazistan (Rize) Ahmed Pasha Independent Turk
İbrahim Ferid Efendi
Erzurum Erzurum Karakin Pastermadjian Armenian Revolutionary Federation Armenian
Vartkes Serengülian
 [tr] Independent Turk
Şevket Bey
 [tr] Kurd
Bayazıt  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Erzincan  [tr] Independent Turk
Bitlis Genç (Bingöl)  [tr] Independent Turk
Muş Gegham Ter-Karapetian Armenian Revolutionary Federation Armenian
 [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Bitlis Arif Efendi Independent Turk
Siirt Abdürrezak Efendi Independent Turk
Van Van Vahan Papazian Armenian Revolutionary Federation Armenian
Tevfik Efendi Independent Turk
Hakkari Sayyid Taha Efendi Independent Arab
Independent Zor Hızır Lütfi Efendi Independent Turk
Aleppo Aleppo Artin Boşgezenyan[az] Union and Progress Armenian
Mehmet Ali Cenani Turk
 [tr][ba] Arab
 [tr][bb] Independent
Rifat Bey (Bereketoğlu)[bc]
Emrizade Muhammed Bahaeddin[bd]
 [ar][be]
Mar'i Pasha al-Mallah[bf]
Mesut Efendi
Maraş (Kahramanmaraş) Hasan Fehmi Efendi Independent Turk
Mehmed Şükrü Bey
Vahan Efendi Armenian
Beirut Trablusşam (Tripoli, Lebanon)  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Beirut  [ar][bg] Union and Progress Arab
 [ar] Independent
Suleyman al-Boustani[bh]
Acre Esad Tewfik Efendi Independent Arab
Nablus Ahmed Hammash Efendi Independent Arab
Lazikiye (Latakia) Muhammed Arslan Bey[bi] Union and Progress Arab
 [tr][bj] Independent
Syria Damascus Shukri al-Asali[bk] Independent Arab
 [ar]
 [ar]
 [tr][bl]
Chuhadarzade Sulayman[bm]
Muhammad Ajlani Efendi[bn]
Hama Khalid al-Berazi Bey Independent Arab
 [tr]
Homs Mustafa bin Kaddawe Bey Independent Arab
Havran (Hebron) Saadeddin Efendi Independent Arab
Kerek Tewfik al-Mejali Efendi Independent Arab
Independent Jerusalem  [tr] Independent Arab
Hafiz as-Said Efendi
Ruhi al-Khalidi
Tahir al-Husayini Bey
Hejaz Hejaz Sharif Abdullah bin Al-Hussein Independent Arab
Hasan Sheybi Efendi
Jeddah Qasim Zeynel Efendi Independent Arab
Independent Medina Abdul Qadir Hashmi Efendi Independent Arab
Yemen Asir Sheikh Ahmed Efendi[bo] Independent Arab
Ali bin Hassan Efendi
Ferraj Said Bey Turk
Taiz Sheikh Salih Senidar Efendi Independent Arab
Sanaa Sharif Hussein Ibn Ali Independent Arab
Seyid Ali bin Hussein Efendi[bp]
Seyid Ahmed Jenani Bey[bq]
Hussein al-Khalili[br]
Seyyid Ahmed Yahya al-Keysi
Qadi Muhammed Makhafi Efendi
Seyyid Ali Muta Efendi
Hussein Abdul Qadir Bin Ali[bs] Unknown
Hudeyda Seyyid Muhammed Abdurrahman[bt] Independent Arab
Hadi al-Rezak Efendi
Ali Suwayd Efendi
Mahmud Nedim Bey[bu] Turk
Tehir Recep Bey[bv]
Zühdü Bey[bw]
Basra Basra Karataşzade Abdülvehap Pasha[bx] Independent Turk (?)
 [tr][by] Arab
Seyyid Talip ibn Rajab
Müntefik Ferit Pashazade Abdunmuhsin[bz] Union and Progress Arab
Refet Senewi Efendi[ca] Independent
Hızır Efendi Turk
Ammare  [tr][cb] Independent Arab
Hussein al-Alwan[cc]
 [tr][cd]
Muhammed Selim[ce]
Baghdad Kerbala Abdul Mehdi Efendi Independent Arab
Baghdad Sassoon Eskell Union and Progress Jewish
Haji Ali Efendi Independent Arab
 [tr] Kurd
Divaniye Seyyid Mustafa Efendi Independent Arab
Shawkat Pasha al-Rifat Bey
Mosul Kirkuk  [tr] Independent Turk (?)
Salih Pasha Arab
Sulaymaniyah  [tr] Union and Progress Arab
Mosul  [tr] Independent Assyrian
 [tr] Arab
Tripolitania Trablusgarp (Tripoli, Libya) Ferhad Efendi Independent Arab
 [tr] Turk
Sadık Bey
Cebel-i-garbi Sulayman al-Baruni Independent Arab
Fezzan  [tr] Union and Progress Turk
Haji Bey Independent Arab
Independent Bengazi Ömer Mansur Pasha Independent Turk
 [tr]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Died
  2. ^ Elected as deputy of Pristina in deceased deputy Hamdi Efendi's place
  3. ^ Elected as deputy from Scutari in deceased deputy Şakir Bey's place
  4. ^ Died
  5. ^ Became Hüdavendigâr Vilayet governor
  6. ^ Replaced Azmi Bey as deputy from Preveza
  7. ^ Elected as deputy from Debre in deceased deputy İsmail Bey's place
  8. ^ Died
  9. ^ Resigned
  10. ^ Elected as deputy from Prizren in Mehmet Emin Efendi's place
  11. ^ Elected deputy from Serfiçe in Konstantinos Drizis' place
  12. ^ Resigned
  13. ^ Elected as deputy from Siroz in Yusuf Naşid's place
  14. ^ Resigned
  15. ^ Elected as deputy from Rodosto in Agop Babikyan's place
  16. ^ Died
  17. ^ Elected as deputy from Adrianople in Asım Bey's place
  18. ^ Died
  19. ^ Died on 4 March 1909
  20. ^ Elected as deputy from Constantinople in Manyasizade Refik's place
  21. ^ Became a Senator on 23 February 1912
  22. ^ Elected as Freedom and Accord Party's candidate in the İstanbul by-election of December 1911
  23. ^ Elected as deputy from Kütahya in Mustafa Saffet Pasha's place
  24. ^ Resigned
  25. ^ Died
  26. ^ Elected as deputy from Biga in Arif Ismet Bey's place
  27. ^ Elected as deputy from Biga in Seyyid Ali Rıza Efendi's place
  28. ^ Died
  29. ^ Resigned
  30. ^ Elected as deputy from Aydın in Hocazade Süleyman's place
  31. ^ Became a Senator 31 February 1911
  32. ^ Elected as deputy from Aydın in Aristidi Pasha's place
  33. ^ Appointed as a member to the Court of Appeals
  34. ^ Elected as deputy from Karesi in Şefik Bey's place
  35. ^ Elected as deputy from Kastamonu in Yusuf Kemal's place
  36. ^ Resigned
  37. ^ Appointed governor of Ankara
  38. ^ Elected deputy from Adana in Ali Münif's place
  39. ^ Elected deputy from Mersin in Arif Hikmet Bey's place
  40. ^ Died
  41. ^ Appointed to the Senate 21 February 1911
  42. ^ Elected deputy from Samsun in Abdullah Efendi's place
  43. ^ Elected Deputy from Sansum in Mustafa Nail's place
  44. ^ Appointed to the Court of Cessation
  45. ^ Died 14 March 1909
  46. ^ Elected deputy from Diyarbakır in Pirinççizade Arif's place
  47. ^ Died
  48. ^ Elected deputy from Malatya in Ahmed Hamid Bey's place
  49. ^ Died
  50. ^ As the oldest deputy, he was the provisional president of the Chamber of Deputies
  51. ^ Elected deputy from Trabzon in Mahmud İmameddin's place
  52. ^ Elected deputy from Aleppo in Mustafa Bey's place
  53. ^ Appointed to the council of state
  54. ^ First member of parliament made Sheik-ül-İslam
  55. ^ Died
  56. ^ Elected deputy from Aleppo in Mellahzade Meri Pasha's place
  57. ^ Elected deputy from Aleppo in Rıfat Bey's place
  58. ^ Appointed Aleppo branch of Evkaf Ministry
  59. ^ Elected deputy from Beirut in Suleyman al-Boustani's place
  60. ^ Appointed to the Senate 31 February 1911
  61. ^ Elected deputy from Lazikiye in Emin Adil Aslan Bey's place
  62. ^ Killed in the 31 March Incident
  63. ^ Elected deputy from Damascus in Mehmet Aclanî Efendi's place
  64. ^ Elected deputy from Damascus in Çuhadarzade Süleyman's place
  65. ^ Died
  66. ^ Died
  67. ^ Died
  68. ^ Died
  69. ^ Elected deputy from Sanaa in Hüseyin El Halili's place
  70. ^ Resigned
  71. ^ Elected deputy from Sanaa in Seyyid Ali Bin Hüseyin Efendi's place
  72. ^ Resigned
  73. ^ Elected deputy of Hudeyda in Abdurrahman Efendi's place
  74. ^ Resigned
  75. ^ Elected deputy from Hudeyda in Tahir Recep's place
  76. ^ Elected deputy from Basra in Ahmed Pasha's place
  77. ^ Died
  78. ^ Elected deputy from Müntefik in Refet Senevi's place
  79. ^ Died
  80. ^ Elected deputy from Ammare in Hüsyin el-Alvan's place
  81. ^ Considered incapacitated after not attending parliament for two years
  82. ^ Elected deputy from Ammare in Mehmed Selim's place
  83. ^ Considered incapacitated after not attending parliament for two years

Sources[]

Ahmad, Feroz; Rustow, Dankwart (1976). "İkinci Meşrutiyet Döneminde Meclisler: 1908 - 1918". Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi (4–5). Archived from the original on November 27, 2016 – via Dergi Park.

Meşrutiyet ve Cumhuriyet mebusları[permanent dead link] - Hakan Yılmaz (Boğaziçi Üniversitesi)

https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/TUTANAK/MECMEB/mmbd01ic01c001/mmbd01ic01c001ink001.pdf

References[]

Hasan, Kayalı (1995). [https://psi203.cankaya.edu.tr/uploads/files/Kayali,%20Elections%20in%20the%20Ott%20Empire%20(1995).pdf "Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1919" (PDF). International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (3): 265–286 – via Cambridge University Press.]. . (3): 265–286 via Cambridge University Press.

  1. ^ Myron E. Weiner, Ergun Özbudun (1987) Competitive Elections in Developing Countries, Duke University Press, p334
  2. ^ Kansu, Aykut (2000). Politics in Post-revolutionary Turkey, 1908-1913. Brill. p. 319. ISBN 978-90-04-11587-3.
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