Baliuag

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Baliuag
Baliwag
Municipality
Municipality of Baliuag
09599jfBaliuag Museum and Library Bulacan Exhibitfvf 10.jpg
JfBliuag9964Bustosfvf 14.JPG
FvfPobBaliuag8478 31.JPG
Mariano Ponce historical marker.jpg
BaliuagChuchjf5953 05.JPG
(From top, left to right): Baliuag Museum and Library (Old Town Hall) • Baliwag Transit terminal • Baliuag Clock Tower overviewing the Baliuag Wet and Dry Market • Mariano Ponce house birthplace marker • Baliuag Church
Flag of Baliuag
Flag
Official seal of Baliuag
Seal
Nickname(s): 
Buntal Hat Capital of the Philippines
Motto(s): 
Dugong Baliwag, Pusong Baliwag
(English: Baliuag by blood, Baliuag in my heart)
Map of Bulacan with Baliuag highlighted
Map of Bulacan with Baliuag highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Baliuag is located in Philippines
Baliuag
Baliuag
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°57′N 120°54′E / 14.95°N 120.9°E / 14.95; 120.9Coordinates: 14°57′N 120°54′E / 14.95°N 120.9°E / 14.95; 120.9
CountryPhilippines
RegionCentral Luzon
ProvinceBulacan
District 2nd district
Barangays27 (see Barangays)
Government
 [2]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorFerdinand Estrella
 • Vice MayorChristopher F. Clemente
 • RepresentativeGavini C. Pancho
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate101,946 voters (2019)
Area
[3]
 • Total45.05 km2 (17.39 sq mi)
Elevation
18 m (59 ft)
Highest elevation
44 m (144 ft)
Lowest elevation
8 m (26 ft)
Population
 (2020 census) [4]
 • Total168,470
 • Rank19 out of 1,489 Municipalities
 • Density3,700/km2 (9,700/sq mi)
 • Households
35,488
DemonymsBaliuageño (male)
Baliuageña (female)
Baliuagenean
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence5.37% (2015)[5]
 • RevenueIncrease PHP 491.54 million (2017) [6]
 • AssetsIncrease PHP 1.051.02 (2019)
 • ExpenditureIncrease PHP 459.84 million (2017)
Utilities
 • ElectricityMeralco
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
3006
PSGC
031403000
IDD : area code +63 (0)44
Climate typetropical monsoon climate
Native languagesTagalog
Kapampangan

Baliuag, officially the Municipality of Baliuag (Tagalog: Bayan ng Baliwag) and alternatively spelled Baliwag, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 168,470 people. [4]

Baliuag was founded in 1732 by Augustinian friars and was incorporated by the Spanish Governor-General on May 26, 1733. The town was a part of Quingua (now Plaridel) before.

Through the years of Spanish domination, Baliuag was predominantly agricultural. People had to depend on rice farming for the main source of livelihood. Orchards and tumanas yielded fruits and vegetables, which were sold in the public market. Commerce and industry also played important contributions to the economy of the people. Buntal hat weaving in Baliuag together with silk weaving popularly known in the world as Thai silk; the manufacturer of cigar cases, piña fibers, petates (mats), and Sillas de Bejucos (cane chairs) all of the fine quality became known in many parts of the world. The local market also grew. During the early part of the 19th century, Baliuag was already considered one of the most progressive and richest towns in Bulacan. The growth of the public market has significantly changed the model of the economy of the town.

Baliuag is the major commerce, transportation, entertainment, and educational center of Northern Bulacan. With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, the municipality is now part of Manila's built-up area which reaches San Ildefonso in its northernmost part.

History[]

Fr. Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga, OSA, a friar, in his "1803 Historia de las Islas Filipinas"[7] wrote that the Convent or Parochial house of San Agustin, in Baliwag, is the best in the whole Archipelago and that no edifice in Manila can be compared to it in symmetry and beauty amid its towering belfry, having been a viewing point of the town's panorama. The frayle further stated that the Convent was a repository of priceless parish records that dated to the founding of Baliwag as a pueblo or parrochia by the OSA or Augustinians in 1733. But the first convent was erected at Barangay Santa Barbara, Baliuag before the Parokya was formally established at the now Plaza Naning, Poblacion.

"Lumang Municipio" (Baliuag Museum and Library).

Fr. Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga arrived in the Philippines on August 3, 1786, and visited Baliwag on February 17, 1802, with Ignacio Maria de Álava y Sáenz de Navarrete. Their host was Baliwag's Parish Priest, Fray Esteban Diez Hidalgo.[8] Fr. Diez served as the longest cura parroco of Baliwag from 1789, having built the church and convent from 1790 to 1801.

Spanish records "Apuntes históricos de la provincia augustiniana del Santísimo Nombre de Jesús de Filipinas"[9] reveal that Fr. Juan de Albarran, OSA was assigned Parish Priest of Baliwag in 1733. The first baptism in Baliwag Church was ordered by Fr. Lector and Fr. Feliz Trillo, Provincial of the Province on June 7, 1933, while Baliwag was founded and began its de jure existence on May 26, 1733. The pueblo or town was created in the provincial Chapter on May 15, 1734, with the appointment of Fr. Manuel Bazeta/Baseta as first cura parroco.[10]

In 1769–1774, the Church of Baliwag was built by Father Gregorio Giner. The present structure (the third church to be rebuilt, due to considerable damage during the 1880 Luzon earthquakes) was later rebuilt by Father Esteban Diaz using mortar and stone. The 1866 Belfry was also completed by Father Matias Novoa but the July 19, 1880 quake damaged the same which was later repaired by Father Thomas Gresa.[11][12]

The earthquake of June 3, 1863, one of the strongest to ever hit Manila, destroyed the Governor's Palace in Intramuros. Malacañang then became the permanent residence of the head of the country. The massive quake also damaged the Baliwag Church.[13] In 1870, the reconstruction began when a temporary house of worship, the “Provincial”, along Año 1733 street, emerged as a narrow, and simple edifice which later used by the RVM Sisters of the Colegio de la Sagrada Familia (now St. Mary's College of Baliuag) as the classroom. Antonio de Mesa, “Maestrong Tonio" fabricated the parts to have finished the Spanish-era Baliwag Church.

First Municipio[]

Baliwag had 30 curates (1733–1898): Fr. Esteban Diez Hidalgo and Fr. Fausto Lopez served 40 and 24 years, respectively. Fr. Lopez had 6 children with a beautiful native, Mariquita: Dr. Joaquin Gonzalez, Francisco, the former Assemblyman Ricardo Lloret Gonzales (Legislative districts of Bulacan, 5th Philippine Legislature), and Jose the eldest who was widely known as “Pepeng Mariquita", inter alia. Spanish cura parroco, Fr. Ysidoro Prada served in Baliwag during the last decade of the Spaniard regime.

The Philippine-American civil and military authorities supervised the first municipal elections, having chosen Baliwag as the site of the first Philippine elections of May 7, 1899.[14] The Filipinos gathered at the plaza of the St. Augustine Church after the Holy Mass, and thereafter the officials were selected based on the qualifications for voters set by the Americans.[15]

The first town Gobernadorcillo (1789 title) of Baliwag was Cap. Jose de Guzman.[16] He was assisted by the Tribunal's teniente mayor (chief lieutenant), juez de ganadas (judge of the cattle), juez de sementeras (judge of the field) and juez de policia (judge of the police). In the History of the Philippines (1521–1898), the 1893 Maura Law, the title of Gobernadorcillo became "capitan municipal" and that of each juez to teniente. From Baliwag's independence from Quingua, now Plaridel, Bulacan to 1898, 49 served as capitan, 13 alcalde and 92 as Gobernadorcillo. Felix de Lara (1782) and Agustin de Castro (1789) were the 1st alcalde and Gobernadorcillo, respectively. Municipal President Fernando Enrile, in 1908, honored some of these officials, even naming some of Baliuag calles in their honor, later. But all these political officials remained under the thumbs and the habito, of the autocratic Augustinian friars, the Baliwag Kura Parokos.

The local government of Baliwag used as first Municipio under the American regime (History of the Philippines (1898–1946)) the Mariano Yoyongko (Gobernadorcillo in 1885) Principalia in Poblacion (now a part of the market site), which it bought from Yoyongko.[17]

On September 15, 1915, Baliwag municipality bought the heritage mansion and a lot of Dr. Joaquin Gonzalez. The Gonzalez old mansion served as Lumang Municipio (the Old Municipio or Town Hall Building, as the seat of the local government) for 65 years. It is now the Baliuag Museum and Library.

Baliwag produced not less than 30 priests, including 3 during the Spanish-Dominican, and 2 Jesuits during the American regimes.

Jeorge Allan R. Tengco and Amy R. Tengco (wife of Lito S. Tengco), philanthropists, owners of Baliwag Transit and other chains of business establishments had been conferred the Papal Orders of Chivalry October 3, 2000 Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice and the 2012 Dame of the Order of St. Gregory the Great awards.[18]

Don Mariano Ponce[]

Mariano Ponce was a native of Baliwag. He was a founding member of the Propaganda Movement together with José Rizal and Marcelo del Pilar; a former assemblyman of the second district of Bulacan to the Philippine Assembly; and the co-founder of La Solidaridad with fellow co-founder Graciano López-Jaena. His most common names are Naning (the Plaza Naning in Baliwag being named after his nickname); Kalipulako, named after the Cebuano hero Lapulapu; and Tagibalang or Tigbalang (Tikbalang), a supernatural being in Filipino folklore.[19]

Cityhood[]

In 2018, the Sangguniang Bayan filed a resolution to request Bulacan 2nd District Representative Gavini Pancho, to file a house bill to convert Baliwag into a city.[20]

ACT-CIS Partylist Representative Eric Go Yap and 1st District of Davao City Representative Paolo Duterte filed House Bill 7362, seeking to convert Baliwag into a city in the province.[21] House Bill No. 7362 was filed last August 12, 2020 for the conversion of the municipality of Baliuag into a component city in the province of Bulacan.[22] The bill is currently pending with the committee on local government since August 24, 2020.

Barangays[]

Baliwag is politically subdivided into 27 barangays.

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2020 [4] 2010 [23]
031403001 Bagong Nayon 3.3% 5,616 5,994 ▾ −0.63%
031403002 Barangca 1.8% 3,051 2,742 ▴ 1.04%
031403003 Calantipay 1.7% 2,784 2,613 ▴ 0.61%
031403004 Catulinan 1.1% 1,916 1,769 ▴ 0.77%
031403005 Concepcion 5.9% 9,933 9,585 ▴ 0.34%
031403006 Hinukay 1.3% 2,140 1,419 ▴ 4.05%
031403007 Makinabang 7.0% 11,715 11,196 ▴ 0.44%
031403008 Matangtubig 1.6% 2,630 2,859 ▾ −0.80%
031403010 Pagala 2.3% 3,843 3,139 ▴ 1.97%
031403011 Paitan 0.9% 1,517 1,440 ▴ 0.50%
031403012 Piel 1.3% 2,229 1,955 ▴ 1.27%
031403013 Pinagbarilan 3.2% 5,357 5,178 ▴ 0.33%
031403014 Poblacion. 5.6% 9,448 9,668 ▾ −0.22%
031403016 Sabang 6.7% 11,350 11,960 ▾ −0.50%
031403017 San Jose 3.9% 6,575 5,346 ▴ 2.02%
031403018 San Roque 2.1% 3,554 3,402 ▴ 0.42%
031403019 Santa Barbara 6.9% 11,676 11,568 ▴ 0.09%
031403020 Santo Cristo 5.2% 8,840 8,650 ▴ 0.21%
031403021 Santo Niño 2.3% 3,818 3,470 ▴ 0.93%
031403022 Subic 3.3% 5,506 4,550 ▴ 1.86%
031403023 Sulivan 3.0% 5,070 4,776 ▴ 0.58%
031403024 Tangos 3.4% 5,699 5,578 ▴ 0.21%
031403025 Tarcan 4.4% 7,333 6,892 ▴ 0.60%
031403026 Tiaong 3.0% 5,006 4,903 ▴ 0.20%
031403027 Tibag 1.8% 3,014 3,746 ▾ −2.08%
031403028 Tilapayong 2.0% 3,389 2,494 ▴ 3.00%
031403030 Virgen delas Flores 4.1% 6,945 6,673 ▴ 0.39%
Total 168,470 143,565 ▴ 1.56%

Climate[]

hideClimate data for Baliuag, Bulacan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 28
(82) 		29
(84) 		31
(88) 		33
(91) 		32
(90) 		31
(88) 		30
(86) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		28
(82) 		30
(86)
Average low °C (°F) 20
(68) 		20
(68) 		21
(70) 		22
(72) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		23
(73) 		22
(72) 		21
(70) 		22
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 6
(0.2) 		4
(0.2) 		6
(0.2) 		17
(0.7) 		82
(3.2) 		122
(4.8) 		151
(5.9) 		123
(4.8) 		124
(4.9) 		99
(3.9) 		37
(1.5) 		21
(0.8) 		792
(31.1)
Average rainy days 3.3 2.5 11.7 6.6 17.7 22.2 25.2 23.7 23.2 17.9 9.2 5.2 168.4
Source: Meteoblue [24]

Demographics[]

Population census of Baliuag
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 15,936—    
1918 18,254+0.91%
1939 22,972+1.10%
1948 30,670+3.26%
1960 37,409+1.67%
1970 52,133+3.37%
1975 61,624+3.41%
1980 70,555+2.74%
1990 89,719+2.43%
1995 103,054+2.63%
2000 119,675+3.26%
2007 136,982+1.88%
2010 143,565+1.72%
2015 149,954+0.83%
2020 168,470+2.32%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [25] [23] [26][27]

In the 2020 census, the population of Baliwag, Bulacan, was 168,470 people, [4] with a density of 3,700 inhabitants per square kilometre or 9,600 inhabitants per square mile.

Religion[]

Baliwag at present has six parishes, a sub-parish and a quasi-parish under the administration of Diocese of Malolos. Their patron saint of Baliuag is St. Augustine because Baliwag was founded by the Augustinians in 1733.

Economy[]

Economy of Baliwag, Bulacan
09709jfPoblacion Baliuag Bulacanfvf 01.jpg
Nejf.JPG
FvfBaliuagPoblacionB8278 25.JPG
Baliwag Town Proper
2017 Financial Highlights[34]
Financial Conditions
  • Total Assets: Increase PHP 613.43 million
  • Total Liabilities: Increase PHP 230.64 million
  • Total Equity: Increase PHP 382.78 million
Results of Operations
  • Total Revenues: Increase PHP 491.54 million
  • Total Expenses: Increase PHP 459.84 million
  • Excess Income Over Expenses: Increase PHP 31.70 million
Sources and Application of Funds
  • Appropriation and Allotments: Increase PHP 507.30 million
  • Obligations: Increase PHP 480.09 million
  • Balances: Increase PHP 27.21 million

Major industries[]

  • Garments
  • Pyrotechnics
  • Food/Food Processing
  • Furniture
  • Swine
  • Chicken Production
  • Automobile Industry

Major products[]

  • Buntal Hat and Bags
  • Bakeries (Native Pandesal, Ensaymada, Spanish Bread)
  • Native Delicacies (Chicharon, Puto, Pastillas de Leche)
  • Lechon Manok (famously Baliuag Lechon Manok)

Malls & supermarkets[]

  • SM City Baliwag
  • A Square
  • Puregold Baliwag
  • Puregold DRT Highway
  • Puregold Tangos
  • Super8 Grocery Warehouse
  • Savemore Supermarket
  • Ultra Mega Supermarket
  • Unitop Baliwag
  • Megamart Baliuag
  • Waltermart Mall Baliwag (U/C)
  • NSN (U/C)
  • RCS (U/C)

Local government[]

Baliwag Town Hall
2019-2022 Baliuag Municipal Officials [35] [36]
Position Name Party
Mayor Ferdie Estrella PDP–Laban
Vice Mayor Christopher "Cris" F. Clemente NUP
Councilors Marie Claudette "Madette" S. Quimpo NUP
Enrique "Buko" dela Cruz, Jr. Independent
Lee Edward "Dingdong" V. Nicolas PDP–Laban
Maria Isabel "Mabel" L. Pascual NUP
Wilfredo "Willy" Lapira NUP
Lowell C. Tagle PDP–Laban
Antonio "Tony" Patawaran PDP–Laban
Rodrigo "Ogie" Baltazar PDP–Laban
Ex Officio Municipal Council Members
ABC President Ricky Romulo (Tiaong) Nonpartisan
SK Federation President Jaime Viceo IV (Santa Barbara) Nonpartisan

List of former mayors[]

No. Presidente Municipal Took office Left office
1 Francisco Guerrero 1899 1899
2 Jose Rustia 1900 1900
3 Ancieto Valencia 1901 1903
4 Dr. Domingo M. Enrile 1904 1905
5 Jose Lajom 1906 1907
6 Fernando Enrile 1908 1909
7 Martin H. Prado 1910 1912
8 Juan Racelis 1913 1918
9 Pablo Camacho 1919 1922
10 Emilio Rustia 1922 1925
11 Pedro R. Mateo 1925 1930
12 Dr. Peregrino E. Sauco 1931 1934
13 Atty. Wenceslao Ortega 1934 1937
No. Alcalde Took office Left office
1 Dr. Guilermo dela Merced 1938 1941
2 Rafael Chico 1942 1945
No. Municipal Mayors Took office Left office
1 Maj. Servando C. Santos 1946 1955
2 Roberto E. Chico 1956 1959
3 Felix Tiongson 1960 1963
4 Roberto E. Chico 1964 1967
5 Florentino Vergel de Dios 1968 1980
6 Dominador Enrile 1980 1981
7 Leonardo C. Mananghaya 1981 1986
8 Atty. Emilio Camacho Santos (OIC) 1986 1988
9 Reynaldo S. del Rosario 1988 1992
10 Cornelio P. Trinidad 1992 1994
11 Edilberto S. Tengco 1994 1998
12 Rolando F. Salvador 1998 2004
13 Romeo M. Estrella 2004 2013
14 Carolina L. Dellosa, M.D 2013 2016
15 Ferdinand V. Estrella 2016 incumbent

Attractions[]

Baliwag Clock Tower
Baliwag is the home of the first self-supporting clock tower in Bulacan, which is a heritage attraction in the town.
Lenten Processions
Baliwag is known for its Semana Santa (Holy Week) processions, which are among the longest religious processions in the Philippines.[citation needed] As of 2019, the procession hosts a record 124 (121, with 3 additional) carros Early versions of the buntal hat were wide-brimmed farmer's hats and used unsoftened strips of buntal fiber. The industry expanded into Baliwag, Bulacan between 1907 and 1909, originally introduced by Mariano Deveza who originally hailed from Lucban, Quezon. or carrozas (floats) with life-sized santos (statues) joined in the parade showcasing events from the life and passion of Christ.
Buntal Hat Festival
A buntal hat from Baliuag

Buntal Hat Festival is a celebration of the culture of buntal hat making in the town that is simultaneously celebrated with Mother's Day annually. Early versions of the buntal hat were wide-brimmed farmer's hats and used unsoftened strips of buntal fiber. The industry expanded into Baliwag, Bulacan between 1907 and 1909, originally introduced by Mariano Deveza who originally hailed from Lucban, Quezon. Colorful and grandiose decorations and street dancing are the highlights of this celebration.

Other attractions[]

  • 3006 Augustine Square (A. Square)
  • Baliuag Glorietta Park
  • Baliuag Museum and Library (Lumang Municipio)
  • Mariano Ponce Ancestral House Museum
  • The Greenery Events Place
  • The Baliwag Star Arena
  • Jose Rizal Monument at Plaza Naning
  • Baliwag Pasalubong Center
  • Parish Museum of Old Religious Artifacts (Parish of St. Augustine)
  • Carozza Makers
  • Artisan Street (Bone In-Lay Handicrafts)
  • Baliwag Heroes’ Park
  • Baliwag Night Market
  • Baliwag Christmas Night Market
  • The Chapters
  • Tate Haus, Baliwag's Premiere Resort.

Transportation[]

BTI main terminal in Plaza Naning, Baliwag

Public transportation in Baliwag is served by provincial buses, jeepneys, UV Express AUVs, and intra-municipal tricycles.

Baliwag Transit, Inc., one of the largest bus transportation system in the Philippines, is headquartered in Barangay Sabang. It mainly services routes to and from Metro Manila and Central Luzon.

There are three (3) major transport lines in the municipality: The Baliwag-Candaba (Benigno S. Aquino Avenue) road going to Pampanga (from the Downtown Baliwag to Candaba Town Proper), the Old Cagayan Valley road (Calle Rizal) and the Dona Remedios Trinidad Highway (N1, AH26) going to Manila and Nueva Ecija. The town is located 52 kilometers north of Manila, the capital of the Philippines.

Education[]

There are public and private educational institutions found in Baliwag.

Tertiary Education[]

  • Baliuag University – is the first school granted full autonomy in Region III by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) in 2001.
  • Baliuag Polytechnic College – is a public tertiary and vocational education institution in Baliwag.
  • Fernandez College of Arts and Technology
  • St. Mary's College of Baliuag – is a co-ed (mixed-sex) Catholic school founded in 1912 and administered by the Religious of the Virgin Mary, the first pontifically approved congregation for women in the Philippines.
  • STI College
  • ACLC
  • Marian College Of Baliuag
  • National University Bulacan - SM City Baliuag

Primary and Secondary Education[]

Here are some of the school's offers between primary and secondary education;

Public[]

  • Mariano Ponce National High School
  • Sto. Niño High School
  • Virgen Delas Flores High School
  • Sulivan High School
  • Teodoro Evangelista Memorial High School (a school between Baliuag and Bustos)
  • Tilapayong Elementary School
  • San Jose Elementary School
  • Concepcion Elementary School
  • Sabang Elementary School
  • Baliuag North Central School
  • Baliuag South Central School
  • Catulinan Elementary School

Private[]

  • Montessori De Sagrada Familia is a private basic education school established in late-1997, known for its state-of-the-art learning system, swimming center, event center known as "The Chapters", and sports facilities.
  • Living Angeles Christian School is a private basic education school established in early-1997 known for great facilities and near SM City Baliuag.
  • The Catholic Servants of Christ Community is also a private basic education school established in early-2002 and is located in Sulivan, Baliwag, Bulacan.

Gallery[]

  • Baliwag Welcome Arch from Pulilan, Bulacan

  • Baliwag Clock tower

  • Baliwag Glorietta Park at night

  • Ang Baliwag kay Rizal Monument

  • Baliwag Star Arena

  • Baliwag District Hospital

  • TATE HAUS

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=762875027066434&id=162440863776523
  2. ^  Municipality of Baliuag | (DILG)
  3. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  5. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  6. ^ ""Commission on Audit 2017 Report-Bulacan"". Quezon City, Philippines: Commission on Audit. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  7. ^ MARTINEZ de ZUÑIGA OSA, Fr Joaquín (1803). Historia de las Islas Philipinas (2 vols) (in Spanish). Sampaloc: Impreso por Fr. Pedro Argüelles de la Concepción. OCLC 30062450.
  8. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2013-03-30.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. ^ "Apuntes históricos de la provincia augustiniana del Santísimo Nombre de Jesús de Filipinas : a... - National Library of Australia". nla.gov.au. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  10. ^ [1]
  11. ^ "Protected Blog". wordpress.com. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  12. ^ "Visita Iglesia: The old churches of Bulacan, Part 1 of 2". Simbahan. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  13. ^ Malacañang Palace#Etymology
  14. ^ Balabo, Dino (2007-05-07). "Baliuag marks 108 years of town elections". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2012-12-31.
  15. ^ "Baliuag marks 108 years of town elections". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  16. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2013-01-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. ^ "Multiply.com". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  18. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-01-03. Retrieved 2011-01-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. ^ "Mariano Ponce". Official Website of the Provincial Government of Bulacan. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  20. ^ "Mayor Ferdie, SB, 27 Kapitan, SK, at Sectoral Groups, Pormal na isinalin ang Cityhood Documents kay Cong. Apol Pancho". Baliwag News Online. August 1, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  21. ^ "Measure converting Baliwag town into a city up in Congress". Philippines Graphic. September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  22. ^ "AN ACT CONVERTING THE MUNICIPALITY OF BALIWAG INTO A COMPONENT CITY TO BE KNOWN AS BALIWAG CITY" (PDF). House of Representatives. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  23. ^ Jump up to: a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  24. ^ "Baliuag: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
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