Confederation Liberty and Independence
Confederation Liberty and Independence Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość | |
---|---|
Leaders | |
Chairman | Jakub Kulesza |
Vice-Chairman | Krzysztof Bosak |
Founded | 6 December 2018[1] |
Headquarters | ul. Wiejska 12a, 00-490 Warsaw, Poland |
Ideology | Majority: Right-wing populism[2][3] Economic liberalism Anti-communism Anti-immigration Anti-Islam Hard Euroscepticism[4] Internal factions: Ultranationalism Paleolibertarianism[5][6] Paleoconservatism[5][7] Monarchism Minarchism Political Catholicism Agrarianism Reactionism Christian nationalism Anarcho-capitalism |
Political position | Right-wing[1] to far-right[8][9][10] |
Member organisations | |
Sejm | 11 / 460 |
Senate | 0 / 100 |
European Parliament | 0 / 51 |
Regional assemblies | 0 / 552 |
Website | |
konfederacja | |
Confederation Liberty and Independence (Polish: Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość), frequently shortened to just Confederation (Polish: Konfederacja), is a far-right political party and electoral list in Poland established initially as a coalition in 2018 between KORWiN and the National Movement party.[11]
History[]
In the beginning, the coalition was known as the Pro-Polish Coalition and it was formed for the European Parliament election. In January 2019, Grzegorz Braun, Piotr Liroy Marzec and Kaja Godek joined the coalition, and on 27 February 2019, the official name was announced to be Konfederacja KORWiN Braun Liroy Narodowcy.[12] On 6 March 2019, the political party "Federacja dla Rzeczypospolitej" (Federation for the republic) joined the coalition, but on 7 June the party abandoned the coalition together with Piotr Liroy Marzec. On 26 July it officially gained the status of political party and two weeks later, on 12 August, the "Fundacja Życie i Rodzina" (Life and Family Foundation) together with its leader, Kaja Godek, abandoned the party. On the following day, the party "Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańskich Rodzin" (Union of Christian Families) joined Confederation.
Confederation failed to obtain any seats in the European elections, gaining only 4.55% of the votes, below the threshold of 5%, although the initial results of exit polls gave them seats in the European Parliament.
In the national elections held on 13 October 2019, Confederation obtained 6.81% of the votes and 11 members in the Sejm.[13] Most of the support the party received was in southeast and northern parts of Poland.[14]
Ahead of the 2020 Polish presidential election, it was announced that the party would host an American-style presidential primary.[15] The winner of the presidential primary was Krzysztof Bosak, who became Confederate candidate for the presidential election.[16] During the first round of the election Bosak received 1,317,380 votes or 6.78%, coming fourth among eleven candidates.
Platform[]
Confederation's platform includes the following promises, as well as others:
- Taxation[17]
- Eliminate the income tax
- Make social insurance contributions optional
- Reduce gasoline taxes
- Reduce government spending
- Judicial[18]
- Hire more judges' assistants
- Restore capital punishment[19]
- Education[20]
- Create a school voucher program
- Allow parents to opt-out their children from sex-education classes
- Create a cultural voucher that can be used on arts or museums
- National Security[21]
- Allow licensed civilians to own firearms
- Allow the use of nuclear energy
- Oppose the European Union's refugee resettlement program
- Oppose increases in immigration
- Expect immigrants to integrate into Polish culture
- Health[22]
- Ban importation of garbage
- Oppose the European Union's climate change rules
- Protect human life from the moment of conception
- Business[23]
- Abolish penalties for street trade and raise the limits on unlicensed trade.
- Raise the VAT exemption to PLN 400,000
- Index the tax exempt amount to be approximately twelve times the minimum wage
- Allow businesses to refuse services on moral grounds
Support[]
During 2019 Polish parliamentary election around 20% of all young voters aged under-30 supported the grouping, about two-thirds of its voters were male and more than three-fifths lived in smaller towns and rural areas. This has been highlighted as a significant change from previous right-wing alliances involving Korwin-Mikke where the base of support was almost exclusively young males.[24]
Composition[]
Current political parties[]
Name | Ideology | Position | Leader | MPs | Senators | MEPs | Sejmiks | Entry | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KORWiN | Paleolibertarianism | Right-wing to far-right | Janusz Korwin-Mikke | 5 / 460
|
0 / 100
|
0 / 51
|
0 / 552
|
6 December 2018 | |
National Movement | Ultranationalism National conservatism Social conservatism Militarism |
Far-right | Robert Winnicki | 5 / 460
|
0 / 100
|
0 / 51
|
0 / 552
|
6 December 2018 | |
Confederation of the Polish Crown | Monarchism Traditionalism |
Far-right | Grzegorz Braun | 1 / 460
|
0 / 100
|
0 / 51
|
0 / 552
|
7 January 2019 | |
Party of Drivers | Right-wing populism Anti-bureaucratism Anti-environmentalism |
Right-wing | Lech Kędzierski | 0 / 460
|
0 / 100
|
0 / 51
|
0 / 552
|
10 April 2019 | |
Union of Christian Families | Social conservatism Political Catholicism Religious fundamentalism |
Far-right | Bogusław Rogalski | 0 / 460
|
0 / 100
|
0 / 51
|
0 / 552
|
13 August 2019 | |
National League | National democracy Polish nationalism |
Far-right | Zbigniew Lipiński | 0 / 460
|
0 / 100
|
0 / 51
|
0 / 552
|
5 September 2019 |
Current organisations and movements[]
Name | Ideology | Position | Leader | Type | Entry | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agrarian-Consumer Confederation | Agrarianism, free-market economy | Right-wing | Krzysztof Tołwiński | Informal organisation | 29 November 2019 | |
All-Polish Youth | Catholic nationalist, ultra-nationalism, anti-LGBT | Far-right | Ziemowit Przebitkowski | Political youth movement | 6 December 2018 | |
Conservative-Monarchist Club | Traditionalist conservatism, monarchist, Catholic nationalist, counter-revolutionary, integralist conservative, anti-democratic | Far-right | Adam Wielomski | Philosophical and journalistic organisation | 7 January 2019 | |
Polish Peasant Bloc | Agrarianism, conservatism | Right-wing | Wojciech Mojzesowicz | Informal organisation | 6 December 2018 |
Former political parties[]
Name | Ideology | Position | Leader | Entry | Exit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federation for the Republic of Poland (pl) |
Social conservatism, Political Catholicism, Economic liberalism | Far-right | Marek Jakubiak | 6 March 2019[25] | 28 June 2019[26] | |
Efficient (pl) |
Direct-democracy[27] Hard Euroscepticism[27] |
Centre-right | Piotr "Liroy" Marzec | 1 September 2018 | 28 June 2019[26] |
Political parties who had members with individual agreements[]
Name | Ideology | Position | Leader* | Election | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free and Solidary[28] | Solidarism Anti-communism Russophilia |
Right-wing to far-right | Kornel Morawiecki | 2019 Polish parliamentary election | 4 party members were candidates for Piotr Liroy-Marzec's Efficient political party electoral committee in Constituency № 35 (Olsztyn) whilst the rest of the party, including its entire parliamentary club, were on Law and Justice's electoral lists. | |
Congress of the New Right[28] | Right-libertarianism Economic liberalism Hard Euroscepticism |
Right-wing | Stanisław Żółtek | 2019 Polish parliamentary election | Used Federation for the Republic of Poland's electoral lists, which in turn were in agreement with the Right Wing of the Republic, and fielded candidates in the Kraków constituencies. | |
League of Polish Families[28] | Political Catholicism | Centre-right to far-right | Witold Bałażak | 2019 Polish parliamentary election | Despite being loosely affiliated with the Polish Coalition, they fielded only 1 candidate in Kraków from their electoral lists, whereas 2 other candidates used Confederation's electoral lists. | |
National Unity (pl) |
Political Catholicism Religious fundamentalism Paleoconservatism |
Far-right | Gabriel Janowski | 2019 Polish parliamentary election | Vice-chair of the party Paweł Połanecki was a candidate for Piotr Liroy-Marzec's Efficient political party electoral committee in the Kielce constituency, as no.2 on the list behind Piotr Liroy-Marzec himself. | |
*At the time in question |
Former organisations and movements[]
Name | Ideology | Position | Leader | Type | Entry | Exit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Life and Family Foundation | Anti-abortion movement[29][30] Anti-LGBT Religious fundamentalism Anti-science |
Far-right | Kaja Godek (pl) | Lobbyist foundation, social activist group | 28 January 2019[31] | 9 August 2019[32] |
Results[]
European Parliament[]
Election Year | Votes | % | Rank | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 621,188 | 4.55 | 4th | 0 / 52
|
Sejm[]
Election year | Votes | % | Rank | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 1,256,953 | 6.81 | 5th | 11 / 460
|
Senate[]
Election year | Votes | % | Rank | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 144,124 | 0.79 | 6th | 0 / 100
|
Presidential[]
Election year | Candidate | 1st round | 2nd round | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
# of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | ||
2020 | Krzysztof Bosak | 1,317,380 | 6.78 (#4) |
Internal[]
Year | Election type | Affiliation | Final Candidate | Number of initial candidates | Number of rounds | Final round | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Electoral vote | Percentage | |||||||
2019–20 | American-style presidential primary | RN | Bosak | 9 | 1x 16 regional preliminaries 7x convention elimination |
163 | 51.9% | |
KORWiN KKP |
Braun | 146 | 46.5% |
See also[]
- KORWiN (Poland)
- National Movement (Poland)
- Liroy
- Grzegorz Braun
- Kukiz'15
- United Right
References[]
- ^ a b "Konfederacja zarejestrowana jako partia. Dlaczego to ważna decyzja?" (in Polish). Wprost.pl. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ^ "Data". Pressreader. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ^ "Die Nachrichten". Deutschlandfunk.de. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ^ "Anti-EU Block forms on the Polish right". PolandIn. Telewizja Polska. 1 March 2019.
- ^ a b Chodakiewicz, Marek Jan (2 November 2015), "Ushering in Poland's Reagan Democrats", SFPPR News & Analysis, Selous Foundation for Public Policy Research
- ^ Skwirczynski, Przemek (5 November 2015). "Poland back on her feet?". TheCommentator.
- ^ "Poland's president set for re-election despite radical candidates' gains". The Guardian. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ David Brennan (21 May 2019). "Polish Far-Right Politicians Put Kippah on Official's Head During Holocaust Debate, Say Ministers 'Kneel Before the Jews'". Newsweek.
- ^ James Shotter (12 May 2019). "Polish nationalists protest at law on restitution of Jewish property". Financial Times.
- ^ Rae, Gavin (11 December 2019). "The neoliberal far right in Poland – Gavin Rae". Social Europe. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ ""Łączy nas Polexit". Narodowcy i Korwin-Mikke łączą siły przed wyborami do PE". Do Rzeczy. 6 December 2018.
- ^ Rogacin, Kacper (27 February 2019). "Konfederacja KORWiN, Liroy, Braun, Narodowcy. Zaprezentowano nazwę i logo. Znamy szczegóły". polskatimes.pl.
- ^ "Wybory Parlamentarne 2019". ewybory.eu. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "Wyniki wyborów do Sejmu 2019 na mapach". 14 October 2019.
- ^ oprac. Arkadiusz Jastrzębski (30 October 2019). "Wybory prezydenckie 2020. Konfederacja: będą prawybory w stylu amerykańskim - WP Wiadomości". Wiadomosci.wp.pl. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ^ Białczyk, oprac Piotr (18 January 2020). "Wybory prezydenckie 2020. Konfederacja wyłoniła kandydata na prezydenta". wiadomosci.wp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ^ ""1000+" Powszechna ulga podatkowa". KONFEDERACJA (in Polish). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Szybkie i sprawiedliwe sądy". KONFEDERACJA (in Polish). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Partia Wolność znowu nawołuje do przywrócenia kary śmierci - społeczeństwo". wnp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Bon oświatowy i kulturalny". KONFEDERACJA (in Polish). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Bezpieczeństwo narodowe". KONFEDERACJA (in Polish). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Zdrowe życie". KONFEDERACJA (in Polish). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Pakiet Polskiego Przedsiębiorcy" [List for the Polish Businessman]. KONFEDERACJA (in Polish). Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "What are the prospects for Poland's radical right Confederation?". 23 December 2019.
- ^ "Jakubiak potwierdza dołączenie do Konfederacji. "Mali muszą się łączyć, żeby być dużymi"". 6 March 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Rozpad Konfederacji. Liroy i Jakubiak tworzą własną partię". Do Rzeczy. 24 June 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Piotr "Liroy" Marzec: Poglądy, program wyborczy i polityczny [2020] - Radio ZET".
- ^ a b c "Serwis PKW – Wybory 2019". Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^ Davies, Christian (11 January 2018). "Polish MPs back even tougher restrictions on abortion". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ Shukla, Sebastian; Klosok, Alex (16 April 2020). "Poland debates abortion bill amid coronavirus lockdown". CNN. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ Beata Czuma (28 January 2019). "Kaja Godek startuje do Parlamentu Europejskiego razem z narodowcami". Wirtualna Polska. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
- ^ "Kaja Godek opuszcza Konfederację. Mówi o "marginalizowaniu pro-liferów"". pch24.pl. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- Confederation Liberty and Independence
- 2018 establishments in Poland
- Eurosceptic parties in Poland
- Capital punishment in Poland
- Climate change denial
- Political parties established in 2018
- Political party alliances in Poland
- Right-wing populism in Poland
- Anti-Islam political parties in Europe
- Opposition to Islam in Poland
- Right-wing populist parties
- Right-wing parties in Europe
- Anarcho-capitalist organizations