FC Schalke 04

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Schalke 04
crest
Full nameFußballclub Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 e. V.
Nickname(s)Die Königsblauen (The Royal Blues)
Die Knappen (The Miners)
Short nameS04
Founded4 May 1904; 117 years ago (1904-05-04) as Westfalia Schalke
GroundVeltins-Arena, Gelsenkirchen
Capacity62,271[1]
Executive boardAlexander Jobst[2]
Head coachDimitrios Grammozis[3]
League2. Bundesliga
2020–21Bundesliga, 18th of 18 (relegated)
WebsiteClub website
Away colours
Current season
Departments of Schalke 04
Football pictogram.svg Football pictogram.svg Basketball pictogram.svg
Men's football Women's football Basketball
Handball pictogram.svg Football pictogram.svg Table tennis pictogram.svg
Handball Blind football Table tennis
Athletics pictogram.svg Controller.svg
Athletics Esports

Fußballclub Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 e. V., commonly known as FC Schalke 04 (German: [ɛf tseː ˈʃalkə nʊl fiːɐ̯]), Schalke 04, or abbreviated as S04 (German: [ˈɛs nʊl fiːɐ̯]), is a professional German football and multi-sports club originally from the Schalke district of Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia. The "04" in the club's name derives from its formation in 1904. Schalke has long been one of the most popular professional football teams and multi-sports club in Germany, even though the club's heyday was in the 1930s and 1940s. Schalke play in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system, as a result of the 2020–21 relegation. As of June 2018, the club has 155,000 members, making it the second-largest sports club in Germany[4] and the fourth-largest sports club in the world in terms of membership.[not verified in body] Other activities offered by the club include athletics, basketball, handball, table tennis, winter sports and eSports.

Founded in 1904, Schalke has won seven German championships, five DFB-Pokals, one DFL-Supercup and one UEFA Cup. Schalke also succeeded as the first German club to win a cup double in 1937.

Since 2001, Schalke's stadium has been the Veltins-Arena. Schalke holds a long-standing rivalry with Ruhr neighbours Borussia Dortmund, arguably one of the most widespread and well-known rivalries in German football, and matches between the two teams are referred to as the Revierderby.

Schalke was ranked as the 31st-best football team in Europe by UEFA's 2020 UEFA club rankings,[5] and ranked 7th-best in 2015 UEFA club rankings.[6]

In terms of operating income, Schalke possesses the seventh-highest of any football club at $64.4 million or £38.2 million (€48 million),[7] and 0 per cent debt as of August 2014.[8] Schalke also generates the 14th-highest revenue of any football club, at "$265.6 million or £157.8 million (€198 million)".[8]

In May 2014, Schalke 04 were ranked by Forbes magazine as the 14th-most valuable football club,[7] at "£355 million or $599 million (€446 million)", an increase of 16 per cent from the previous year.[8]

History[]

Main article: List of FC Schalke 04 seasons

1904–1927: Schalke's early years[]

1900s typical mining structure in the Ruhr, source of the Schalke nickname Die Knappen – from an old German word for "miners"– because the team drew so many of its players and supporters from the coalmine workers of Gelsenkirchen.

The club was founded on 4 May 1904 as Westfalia Schalke by a group of high school students and first wore the colours red and yellow. The team was unable to gain admittance to the Westdeutscher Spielverband (Western German Football Association) and played in one of the "wild associations" of early German football. In 1912, after years of failed attempts to join the official league, they merged with the gymnastic club Schalker Turnverein 1877 in order to facilitate their entry. This arrangement held up until 1915, when SV Westfalia Schalke was re-established as an independent club. The separation proved short-lived and the two came together again in 1919 as Turn- und Sportverein Schalke 1877. The new club won its first honours in 1923 as champions of the Schalke Kreisliga. It was around this time that Schalke picked up the nickname Die Knappen, from an old German word for "miners" because the team drew so many of its players and supporters from the coal miners of Gelsenkirchen.[citation needed]

In 1924, the football team parted ways with the gymnasts again, this time taking the club chairman along with them. They took the name FC Schalke 04 and adopted the now familiar blue and white kit from which their second nickname would derive, Die Königsblauen (English: The Royal Blues). The following year, the club became the dominant local side, based on a style of play that used short, sharp, man-to-man passing to move the ball. This system would later become famous as the Schalker Kreisel (English: spinning top; gyroscope). In 1927, it carried them into the top-flight Gauliga Ruhr, onto the league championship, and then into the opening rounds of the national finals.[citation needed]

1928–1933: Rise to dominance[]

The popular club built a new stadium, the Glückauf-Kampfbahn, in 1928, and acknowledged the city's support by renaming themselves FC Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04. They won their first West German championship in 1929, but the following year were sanctioned for exceeding salary levels set by the league and, in an era that considered professionalism in sport to be anathema, found themselves banned from play for nearly half a year.

However, the ban had little impact on the team's popularity: in their first match after the ban against Fortuna Düsseldorf, in June 1931, the team drew 70,000 spectators to its home ground. The club's fortunes begun to rise from 1931 and they made a semi-final appearance in the 1932 German championship, losing 1–2 to Eintracht Frankfurt. The year after, the club went all the way to the final, where Fortuna Düsseldorf proved the better side, winning 3–0.[9]

1933–1945: The championship years[]

With the re-organisation of German football in 1933 under Nazi Germany, Schalke found themselves in the Gauliga Westfalen, 1 of 16 top-flight divisions established to replace the innumerable regional and local leagues, all claiming top status. This league saw Schalke's most successful decade in their history: from 1933 to 1942, the club would appear in 14 of 18 national finals (ten in the German championship and eight in the Tschammerpokal, the predecessor of today's DFB-Pokal) and win their league in every one of its eleven seasons.

The club never lost a home match in the Gauliga Westfalen in all these 11 seasons and only lost six away matches, while remaining unbeaten in the 1935–36, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1940–41 and 1942–43 seasons, a sign of the club's dominance.[10]

FC Schalke 04 supporters in 1941

Schalke's first national title came in 1934 with a 2–1 victory over favourites 1. FC Nürnberg. The next year, they successfully defended their title against VfB Stuttgart with a 6–4 win. The club missed the 1936 final, but would make appearances in the championship match in each of the next six years, coming away victorious in 1937, 1939, 1940 and 1942. Three of those national finals were against Austrian teams – Admira Wien, Rapid Wien and First Vienna – which played in Germany's Gauliga Ostmark after Austria's incorporation into the Reich through the 1938 Anschluss.

Die Königsblauen also made frequent appearances in the final of the Tschammerpokal, but enjoyed much less success there. They lost the inaugural Tschammerpokal 0–2 to 1. FC Nürnberg in 1935. They also made failed appearances in the 1936, 1941, and 1942 finals with their only victory coming in 1937 against Fortuna Düsseldorf.

Over a dozen seasons, from 1933 to 1945, Schalke won 162 of 189 Gauliga matches, drawing 21 and losing only 6. Within this period, they scored 924 goals and conceded just 145. From 1935 to 1939, they did not lose a single league match. The club's dominance throughout this period led them to be held up for propaganda purposes by the Nazi regime as an example of "new Germany".

1945–1959: Football after World War II[]

Commonly regarded as the greatest S04 player of all time alongside Fritz Szepan, Ernst Kuzorra is also commonly regarded as one of the greatest German forwards and led S04 to become the dominant team in German football winning six German championships and one DFB-Pokal from 1934 to 1942. Ernst Kuzorra was one of the main axes of what became known as the "Schalker Kreisel; a system that used quick and short passing", to confuse and overwhelm the opponent.

With Germany in chaos towards the end of World War II, Schalke played just two matches in 1945. They resumed regular play following the war and, for a time, continued to compete as a strong side. They set a record in a national championship round match with a 20–0 drubbing of SpVgg Herten, but that spoke more to the weakened condition of German football than to the ability of the team. Schalke's play fell off and the best they could manage in the new Oberliga West in 1947 was a sixth-place finish. Within two years, they slipped to 12th place.

It would take Schalke until the mid-1950s to recover their form. They finished third in a tight three-way race for the 1954 Oberliga West title, decided on the last day of the season. The following year, they appeared in the DFB-Pokal final, where they lost 2–3 to Karlsruher SC. The club's next, and to date last, German championship came in 1958 with a 3–0 victory over Hamburger SV. The strong fanbase of the club is as well documented in a local church, St. Joseph, in Gelsenkirchen. It was renovated shortly after the 1958 victory, where one of the glass windows shows Aloysius Gonzaga with a football and the dress and colors of Schalke.[11]

1960–2000: Entry to the Bundesliga and the Euro Fighters[]

Schalke continued to play well, delivering a number of top four finishes in the years leading up to the 1963 formation of the Bundesliga, West Germany's new federal, professional league. Those results earned them selection as 1 of 16 clubs admitted to the top-flight league.

Their first years in the Bundesliga were difficult. In 1964–65, they escaped relegation only through the expansion of the league to 18 teams. A number of finishes at the lower end of the league table followed, before a marked improvement in 1971–72, culminating in a second-place finish to Bayern Munich and after having led the league for much of the season. In the same season, Schalke won the DFB-Pokal for the second time in its history.

Despite their improved results, the seeds of a major reversal had already been sown. A number of the team's players and officials were accused of accepting bribes as part of the widespread Bundesliga scandal of 1971. Investigation showed that Schalke had deliberately played to lose their 17 May, 28th-round match against Arminia Bielefeld, 0–1. As a result, several Schalke players were banned for life, including three – Klaus Fischer, "Stan" Libuda and Klaus Fichtel – who regularly played for the West Germany national team at the time.[citation needed]

Even though the penalties were later commuted to bans ranging from six months to two years, the scandal had a profound effect on what might have possibly become one of the dominant German teams of the 1970s.[citation needed] In 1973, the club moved to the Parkstadion, newly built for the 1974 FIFA World Cup and having a capacity of 70,000 spectators. In the wake of the scandal, the club's performance was uneven. They managed another second-place result in 1976–77, finishing just one point behind champions Borussia Mönchengladbach.

In the early 1980s, Die Knappen ran into trouble and found themselves relegated to the second division of the Bundesliga for the 1981–82 season and, after promotion, again in 1983–84. They returned to the top flight in 1984 but slipped once more to the second tier in 1988. They returned to the Bundesliga in the 1991–92 season and stayed in the top flight until 2021.

FC Schalke 04 starting line-up in their victorious 1997 UEFA Cup Final.

The club earned their first honours since the DFB-Pokal win of 1972 with a victory in the final of the 1996–97 UEFA Cup over Inter Milan on penalties. Coached by the Dutch coach Huub Stevens, the 1997 Schalke squad earned the nickname "Euro Fighters", which is still in use among fans. Stevens, who was widely unknown in Germany at the time, quickly earned himself a cult following among the Schalke supporters.

Stevens successfully implemented a system of rigid discipline, especially in the defence. His motto "Die Null muß stehen" (in English, "It has to read nil"), which emphasized his importance on his side not conceding any goals, has found its way into everyday language in Germany.

2000–2014: Top-table mainstay, European semi-final[]

The turn of the millennium has seen much stronger performances from Schalke. During the 1990s and early 2000, the club underwent a successful transformation into a modern, commercial sports organization and established itself as one of the dominant teams of the Bundesliga. Schalke captured consecutive DFB-Pokals in 2000–01 and 2001–02, and earned second-place finishes in the Bundesliga in 2000–01, 2004–05 and 2006–07. The 2000–01 season finish was heartbreaking for Schalke's supporters as it took a goal in the fourth minute of injury time by Bayern Munich away to Hamburger SV to snatch the title from Die Königsblauen.

Fans displaying their colours at the Veltins-Arena.

The last few years have been more successful for Schalke, who finished in the second place in 2005, a result that led to Schalke making its second appearance in the UEFA Champions League. There, Schalke finished in third place during the group stage and continuing into the UEFA Cup, where they were eliminated by the eventual winners Sevilla in the semi-finals. In 2005–06, Schalke finished in fourth place in the Bundesliga and a year later they again finished as runners-up for the third time in seven seasons.

In the 2007–08 season, Schalke progressed past the Champions League group stage for the first time and advanced to the quarter-finals after defeating Porto on penalties in the round of 16. They were eliminated by Barcelona in the quarter-finals, losing both home and away matches 0–1.

On 9 October 2006, Russian oil company Gazprom became the club's new sponsor. The company stated it expected to invest as much as €125 million in the club over a five-and-a-half-year period.[12] Gazprom's sponsorship has been seen by some analysts as a politically motivated attempt to buy friendship in Germany.[13] Within this sponsorship, Schalke 04 and Zenit Saint Petersburg signed a "partnership agreement"; both clubs intend to work closely on improving football-related issues.

On 13 April 2008, the club announced the dismissal of manager Mirko Slomka after a heavy defeat at the hands of Werder Bremen and elimination from the Champions League. Former players Mike Büskens and Youri Mulder were put in charge of the first team on an interim basis. For the 2008–09 Bundesliga season, Schalke signed a new head coach, Fred Rutten, previously of Twente. Rutten signed a contract running until June 2010.[14] In March 2009, Rutten was sacked and, once more, Mike Büskens, Youri Mulder and Oliver Reck took over the helm.

Raúl, then all-time top goalscorer in European club competitions, played for Schalke from 2010 to 2012.

On 1 July 2009, Felix Magath, who had led VfL Wolfsburg to the top of the table in the Bundesliga, became head coach and general manager of the Königsblauen. The appointment of Magath as manager coincided with a multimillion-euro spending spree, allowing Schalke to acquire internationally known forwards Klaas-Jan Huntelaar and Raúl. Magath's tenure at the club was initially successful, seeing the side score a glut of goals in the first few months of the season, though defensive frailties and Magath's questionable squad selection had made him unpopular with Schalke supporters by December 2010.

On 16 March 2011, Magath was sacked and replaced with Ralf Rangnick, who previously, between 2004 and 2005, had a brief spell being in charge of the team. Within just weeks of his appointment, Rangnick masterminded a 5–2 victory over Inter Milan at the San Siro during the quarter-finals of the Champions League. Schalke advanced to the semi-final where they lost 2–0 to Manchester United in the first leg and 4–1 in the second leg.[15] However, Schalke 04 managed to win the 2010–11 DFB-Pokal after a thrashing victory 5–0 over MSV Duisburg.[16] On 1 June 2011, Schalke's captain, Manuel Neuer, made his move to Bayern Munich.[17]

On 22 September 2011, Ralf Rangnick announced his immediate resignation as head coach of Schalke 04 due to long-term exhaustion.[18] Assistant coach Seppo Eichkorn coached the team as interim manager until the appointment of Huub Stevens on 27 September 2011. Stevens' contract was to run until 30 June 2013.[19]

FC Schalke 04 in the UEFA Champions League line-up against FC Barcelona.

Despite having legendary status among Schalke supporters, Stevens' return to Schalke was met with some scepticism as fans feared that Stevens, who coached Schalke to the 1997 UEFA Cup win with a rigidly defensive system, could abandon Rangnick's system of attacking play in favour of returning to his 1997 defensive antics.[20] The doubts of the supporters proved unfounded. Although Schalke played a somewhat inconsistent season, they reached third place in the Bundesliga and therefore direct qualification for the UEFA Champions League.

Schalke had an excellent start to the 2012–13 Bundesliga season, and worked their way to second place in the league by November, just behind Bayern Munich. On 20 October, Schalke traveled to Borussia Dortmund for matchday 8, and were able to defeat the home side 2–1 to secure their first league Revierderby win since February 2010 while securing a Champions League place by finishing in fourth place. In the 2013–14 UEFA Champions League group stage, Schalke's opponents were FCSB, FC Basel and Chelsea. Schalke ultimately finished the group stage in second place, behind Chelsea, and was eliminated in the round of 16 by Real Madrid CF.

The most prominent Schalke addition was the arrival of Kevin-Prince Boateng from Milan.[21] After a disappointing first round of the 2013–14 Bundesliga that saw Schalke in seventh place in the Bundesliga table, as well as an early exit from the 2013–14 DFB-Pokal in the first knockout round, the club played their most successful second half of the season in club history. The season was marked by a glut of injuries to key squad players, including Jefferson Farfán and Klaas-Jan Huntelaar, for almost the entire season. It also led to performance related discussions about head coach Jens Keller. Partially, Schalke fielded up to ten young players with potential who played in the Schalke youth system throughout the season. Among the brightest young player discoveries of the 2013–14 season were Max Meyer and Leon Goretzka. The young Schalke squad won 11 out of 17 matches, totalling 36 points. At the end of the 2013–14 season, the club finished in third place in the Bundesliga table to qualify for their third-straight UEFA Champions League appearance, a feat Schalke had never before achieved.

On 7 October 2014, after a 1–2 defeat to 1899 Hoffenheim and after amassing just eight points from seven matches, Keller was sacked and succeeded by Roberto Di Matteo.[22]

2014–present: Signs of crisis and eventual relegation[]

Domenico Tedesco was the youngest coach in Schalke's club history.

In the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, Schalke 04 finished second in a group with Chelsea, Sporting CP and Maribor. Later on, they played against the reigning champion Real Madrid again in the round of 16, where they lost the first leg at home 0–2, but they won 4–3 at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium.[23] After finishing sixth in the 2014–15 season, the club announced the resignation of head coach Roberto Di Matteo on 26 May 2015.[24] Schalke 04 then played in the Europa League, in the 2015–16 and 2016–17 seasons, and were eliminated by Shakhtar Donetsk and Ajax respectively.

Starting with the 2017–18 season, Domenico Tedesco took over the managerial spot for Schalke 04.[25] At the end of the season, he managed to lead the team to finish as runners-up to Bayern Munich. On 29 July 2018, the team's captain, Benedikt Höwedes, decided to leave after more than ten years at the club.[26] In the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, Schalke 04 lost 2–10 in aggregate to Manchester City in the round of 16. On 14 March 2019, Tedesco was relieved of his duties.[27]

On 9 May 2019, David Wagner was appointed as head coach of Schalke 04 on a three-year contract until 30 June 2022.[28] In the second half of the 2019–20 season, Schalke set a new club record of 16 league games without a win between 25 January and 27 June 2020.[29] Despite this losing streak, Wagner remained as manager,[30] with Clemens Tönnies [de] stepping down from his role as the chairman of Schalke's supervisory board after 19 years in service instead.[31] Against the backdrop of a worsened financial situation caused by a high level of debt and a decrease in revenue related to restrictions put in place to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, the club also decided to introduce a player salary cap of €2.5 million per year.[32]

Schalke started with significant difficulties into the 2020–21 season. After 8–0[33] and 4–0[34] thrashings away at the hands of Bayern Munich and RB Leipzig and a 1–3[35] loss at home against Werder Bremen, Schalke was last in the league table after three games, with one goal scored and fifteen conceded. After only two match days, Schalke dismissed David Wagner as head coach on 27 September in the aftermath of the loss against Bremen.[36] At 1.08 average points per game, Wagner was then the lowest-scoring head coach in Schalke's recent history.[37]

Three days later, Manuel Baum was nominated as Wagner's successor, with Naldo, a former Schalke player, as assistant coach.[38] Baum, who had taken over from Wagner at a winless streak of 18 games, was unable to win a single Bundesliga game between the 3rd and 12th match days, and was dismissed ahead of the 13th match day against Arminia Bielefeld.[39] Huub Stevens once again returned as head coach, beginning his fourth tenure.[39] Baum's tenure had brought the winless streak up from 18 to 28 Bundesliga games, bringing Schalke to the brink of breaking the alltime record of 31 winless games, set by SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin in the 1965–66 season.[40][41] Stevens did not change Schalke's fortunes in his first game, losing the home game against Arminia Bielefeld, themselves in 16th place and thus threatened by relegation, with a 0–1 scoreline.[42]

On 27 December 2020, Schalke 04 announced that they signed a contract with Swiss manager Christian Gross to be the head coach of the club until the end of the season, making him the fourth head coach for Schalke 04 during the 2020–21 season.[43] Under Gross, Schalke's negative streak continued with a 3–0 loss to Hertha BSC, marking the 30th consecutive winless game, a losing streak of 358 days.[44][45] On 9 January 2021 Schalke finally recorded a victory over 1899 Hoffenheim, which meant they avoided matching Tasmania Berlin's record.[46] It remained Schalke's only victory under Gross, who was sacked as head coach after just eleven matches on 28 February 2021, following losses against rival Borussia Dortmund (0–4) and VFB Stuttgart (1–5). Alongside Gross, sporting director Jochen Schneider, team coordinator Sascha Riether, assistant coach Rainer Widmayer and fitness coach Werner Leuthard were also relieved of their duties.[47] At 0.45 average points per game, Gross was the least successful head coach on Schalke since Karl-Heinz Marotzke in 1967.

On 2 March 2021, Dimitrios Grammozis was announced as new head coach for Schalke 04.[3] Grammozis started with a scoreless draw against Mainz 05, but his team was unable to collect any points in the two following matches, which were lost 5–0 against VfL Wolfsburg and 3–0 against Borussia Mönchengladbach. Schalke did not score a goal in the first three matches under Grammozis, a joined negative record for the club (Helmut Schulte in 1992/93 and Markus Weinzierl in 2016–17 also waited for the first goal until their fourth match as head coach for Schalke).[48][49] Against Borussia Mönchengladbach, Schalke conceded its fifth own goal of the season, yet another negative record.[48]

Relegation to the 2. Bundesliga was confirmed on 20 April 2021, as Schalke 04 lost 1–0 to Arminia Bielefeld,[50] which led to riots by Schalke supporters.[51]

Sponsors and finances[]

Schalke 04 royal blue trademark jersey with sponsor Gazprom elaborately showcased prior to a match with Zenit Saint Petersburg at the Veltins-Arena to celebrate Gazprom's investment of over €125 million in S04.
Further information: Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs

  • Exterior of the S04 museum at the S04 Veltins-Arena

  • Restaurants at the S04 Veltins-Arena

  • Ice hockey events are hosted at the S04 Veltins-Arena

  • Biathlon and a variety of winter sport events are hosted at the S04 Veltins-Arena

As of 2014, the headline sponsors of Schalke 04 are the China-based electronics manufacturer Hisense and the Russia-based hydrocarbon giant Gazprom.[52] Additional sponsors include Germany-based insurance group ERGO Insurance Group; Germany-based automotive manufacturer BMW; Germany-based motorcycle manufacturer BMW Motorrad; Spanish-based security insurance company ; China-based telecommunications company Huawei; cyber gambling and sports betting company bet-at-home.com; beverage company Coca-Cola; Germany-based brewery Veltins; and the current manufacturer of Schalke's squad kits, Germany-based Adidas.[52]

In terms of operating income, Schalke possesses an operating income of €13 million,[7] and 12 per cent debt as of May 2019.[8] Schalke generates the 14th-highest revenue of any football club in the world at €291 million.[8]

In May 2019, Schalke 04 were ranked by Forbes magazine as the 14th-richest football club in the world,[7] at €683 million, a decrease of 3 per cent from the previous year.[8]

Schalke 04 is among the Bundesliga teams that were hit hardest by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic,[53] and in April 2020 the club said it was threatened by bankruptcy.[54]

Players[]

Squad[]

As of 2 September 2021[55]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Germany GER Ralf Fährmann (fourth captain)[56]
2 DF Netherlands NED Thomas Ouwejan (on loan from AZ)
3 DF Japan JPN Ko Itakura (on loan from Manchester City)
4 MF Iceland ISL Victor Pálsson (vice captain)[56]
7 MF North Macedonia MKD Darko Churlinov (on loan from VfB Stuttgart)
8 MF Germany GER Danny Latza (captain)[56]
9 FW Germany GER Simon Terodde (third captain)[56]
10 MF Uruguay URU Rodrigo Zalazar (on loan from Eintracht Frankfurt)
11 FW Germany GER Marius Bülter
15 DF Belgium BEL Dries Wouters
17 MF Germany GER Florian Flick
21 FW Germany GER Marvin Pieringer (on loan from SC Freiburg)
No. Pos. Nation Player
24 MF Germany GER Dominick Drexler
26 DF Senegal SEN Salif Sané
27 MF Austria AUT Reinhold Ranftl
30 GK Austria AUT Martin Fraisl
31 DF Germany GER Timo Becker
33 DF Germany GER Malick Thiaw (fifth captain)[56]
34 GK Austria AUT Michael Langer
35 DF Poland POL Marcin Kamiński
36 MF Kosovo KVX Blendi Idrizi
38 MF Germany GER Mehmet-Can Aydın
39 MF Russia RUS Yaroslav Mikhailov (on loan from Zenit St. Petersburg)
42 MF Germany GER Kerim Çalhanoğlu

Out on loan[]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF Morocco MAR Nassim Boujellab (at Ingolstadt 04 until 30 June 2022)
— MF Germany GER Can Bozdoğan (at Beşiktaş until 30 June 2022)
— DF Turkey TUR Ozan Kabak (at Norwich City until 30 June 2022)
— MF Morocco MAR Amine Harit (at Marseille until 30 June 2022)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— FW Wales WAL Rabbi Matondo (at Cercle Brugge until 30 June 2022)
— DF Morocco MAR Hamza Mendyl (at Gaziantep until 30 June 2022)
— MF Germany GER Levent Mercan (at Fatih Karagümrük until 30 June 2022)

Reserve team[]

Main article: FC Schalke 04 II

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
41 DF Germany GER Henning Matriciani
44 FW Kosovo KVX Bleron Krasniqi
45 MF Netherlands NED Jimmy Kaparos
47 MF Norway NOR Mikail Maden
No. Pos. Nation Player
— FW Uruguay URU Mateo Aramburu
— FW Azerbaijan AZE Rufat Dadashov
— MF Germany GER Sven Mende

Notable former players[]

Main article: List of FC Schalke 04 players
Sculptures with some of the FC Schalke 04 "Team of the Century".

In the year 2000, the supporters voted for Schalker Jahrhundertelf, the "Team of the Century":[57]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— GK Germany GER Norbert Nigbur
— DF Germany GER Klaus Fichtel
— DF Germany GER Olaf Thon
— DF Germany GER Rolf Rüssmann
— MF Germany GER Fritz Szepan
— MF Germany GER Ingo Anderbrügge
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF Belgium BEL Marc Wilmots
— FW Germany GER Ernst Kuzorra
— FW Germany GER Klaus Fischer
— FW Germany GER Reinhard Libuda
— FW Germany GER Rüdiger Abramczik

Records[]

Main article: List of FC Schalke 04 records and statistics
As of 26 May 2021.[58][59]
Klaus Fischer scored the most goals in Schalke's Bundesliga history

Stadium[]

Schalke's stadium, known as the Veltins-Arena under a sponsorship agreement with Veltins brewery, was built in the summer of 2001 and has a capacity of 62,271 spectators.[1] Schalke regularly draws sell-out crowds to what is widely regarded as one of the most modern and best multi-use facilities in Europe. The facility was previously known as the Arena AufSchalke and replaced the Parkstadion (capacity of 62,000) built in 1973. Prior to this, the club played its matches in the Glückauf-Kampfbahn, constructed in 1928 with a capacity of 35,000. The facility was used for amateur matches during its later years with a reduced capacity of 5,000.

  • An interior design panorama of the Veltins-Arena

  • Exterior of the Veltins-Arena

  • Training ground of FC Schalke 04 known as the Geschäftsstelle

Fan culture[]

S04 Ultras Gelsenkirchen.
S04 fans in the streets of Gelsenkirchen on a matchday.

The number of members of Schalke 04 grew from 10,000 in 1991 to 155,000 in 2018.[citation needed] This figure makes Schalke 04 the second-biggest sports club in Germany and fourth-biggest sports club in the world, behind Bayern Munich, Sporting Lisbon and first-placed Benfica.[citation needed] Schalke 04 has the fourth-largest fan-base of any team in the world.[citation needed] Schalke is currently ranked as the thirty-first-best football club in Europe and in Continental Europe by UEFA's UEFA club rankings.[60] A representation of the Schalke 04 membership structure in 2014 showed, among other things, a female share of 20 per cent and a share of the age group up to ten years of 14 per cent.[61] Around 30 per cent of the members were not from North Rhine-Westphalia. Apart from Gelsenkirchen (10,197 members) and its immediate neighbouring towns, the members of Schalke 04 also come from more distant cities such as Cologne (1,117), Berlin (932) and Dortmund (800).[61] This high growth in Schalke 04 membership is also promoted by promotions of Schalke 04, as from 2013 to further "advertise Schalke 04 brand".[61][62]

On 21 August 2013, Schalke 04 played their first home match of the 2013–14 season, a UEFA Champions League qualifier at the Veltins-Arena against the Greek runners-up PAOK (led by former head coach Huub Stevens), drawing 1–1.[63] The match and result was more than overshadowed by a controversial police operation in the "S04 Ultras Gelsenkirchen" block of the Veltins-Arena against the fans of the home team with nearly 80 of the home team's fans injured.[63] The return match was won 3–2 by Schalke without any of their supporters allowed to attend the match.[63]

Fan Club Association[]

Schalke 04 Fan Club Association (SFCV) is an umbrella organization, according to their own statement, has an estimated 1,500 fan clubs.[64] Of those listed by the SFCV, 860 Schalke 04 fan clubs (October 2012) in which an estimated 200 were in Ruhr, 360 in the rest of North Rhine-Westphalia and 300 in the other federal states.[65] A member of the board of SFCV has a permanent seat on the board of FC Schalke 04 and in 2013 SFCV merged with the "Ultras Gelsenkirchen" and later the supporters' club, Schalke Fan-Initiative eV with several members of strong fan groups from the SFCV, as is clear from the merger of the SFCV with the fan section of S04 has not adequately represented the fan interests.[66][67]

Friendships[]

Friendship corner in the Fan Shop of the 1. FC Nürnberg with trikots of Schalke 04.

The fan-base of Schalke is connected, in a friendly way, with the supporters of 1. FC Nürnberg and Dutch club Twente. The friendship with Nürnberg is the oldest connection between two fan-bases in Germany. Before a match between both clubs, the official club songs are played.

Club songs[]

  • Blau und weiß, wie lieb ich Dich ("Blue and White, How I Love You") is the official club song.
  • Das Steigerlied, traditional German mining song, play before every match.
  • Blau und Weiß ein Leben lang ("Blue and white a life-long") is the goal tune.
  • Königsblauer S04 ("Royal Blue S04") played after every match

Popular unofficial chants are

  • Der Mythos vom Schalker Markt ("The Myth of the Schalke Market"),
  • Opa Pritschikowski ("Grandpa Pritschikowski"),
  • Von der Emscher bis zum Bosporus ("From the Emscher to the Bosphorus"),
  • Wir schlugen Roda... ("We beat Roda..."),
  • Die Eurofighter sind wieder da ("The Eurofighter are back again"),
  • Für deine Farben leben und sterben wir ("For your colours we live and die"),
  • Wir lieben alle nur den FC Schalke ("We all love only FC Schalke"),
  • Wir sind die Fans ("We are the fans"),
  • Hurra wir sind die Schalker Knappen ("Hurray we are the Schalke Knappen"),
  • Kohle unter unser'n Füßen ("Coal under our feet"), and
  • Steht auf, wenn ihr Schalker seid ("Stand up if you're Schalke"), sung to the melody of "Go West" by the Pet Shop Boys (itself a cover of a Village People song).

Revierderby[]

Main article: Revierderby

The Revierderby is the rivalry between local clubs Schalke 04 and Borussia Dortmund, both situated in the densely populated Ruhr region. Because of the small geographical distances between the clubs (roughly 30 kilometers), fans of opposing clubs often meet in everyday life. The term may be used in any match between two football clubs of the Ruhr region (such as VfL Bochum, Rot-Weiss Essen or MSV Duisburg), but the term is most commonly associated with the rivalry between Schalke and Dortmund due to the derby's popularity and prestige. To some fans, the win of the derby itself is more important than the actual performance in the Bundesliga.

Respective league placements of Schalke 04 and Borussia Dortmund since the 1963–64 season

In popular culture[]

The cleats worn by the entire S04 squad players in the 1920s displayed at the museum of Schalke 04.

Schalke has been subject of a feature-length film called Fußball ist unser Leben ("Football is our life"), shown in 1999. Actors Uwe Ochsenknecht and Ralf Richter, both of whom were in the award-winning film Das Boot played the main roles, while many persons associated with Schalke had cameo roles, such as manager Rudi Assauer, coaches Huub Stevens and Helmut Schulte, and player Yves Eigenrauch. Also featured were prominent fans like Manfred Breuckmann, Ulrich Potofski or DJ Hooligan.[68] The film is a comedy about "Hans", a Schalke fanatic, and his three pals who somehow get involved in kidnapping and trying to bring back to form the team's new star player "Di Ospeo" and in the process bet Hans' house that their idol will score in the final match.[68] Some critics considered Football is our life to be "one of the worst German comedies ever".[68][failed verification]

"Schalke" is mentioned in the film Das Boot when the bosun tells the crew in their ward room, "I got bad news for you men. Schalke lost 5–0, looks like we won't be in the final this year."

Honours[]

[69][70]

Domestic[]

German Championship

DFB-Pokal/German Cup

DFB-Ligapokal/German League Cup

  • Winners: 2005

DFL-Supercup/German Super Cup

  • Winners: 2011

2. Bundesliga

International[]

Further information: FC Schalke 04 in European football

UEFA Cup

UEFA Intertoto Cup

UEFA club coefficient ranking[]

As of 31 May 2021[71]
Rank Nation Team Points
42   Switzerland YB 35,000
43  Portugal Braga 35,000
44  Germany Schalke 04 35,000
45  Russia Krasnodar 34,500
46  Scotland Celtic 34,000

Youth[]

Domestic

Under 19 Bundesliga

  • Winners: 1976, 2006, 2012, 2015
    • Runners-up: 1975, 1980, 1981

Under 19 Bundesliga West

  • Winners: 2006, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015

Under 17 Bundesliga

  • Winners: 1978, 2002
    • Runners-up: 1977, 1980

Under 17 Bundesliga West

  • Winners: 2013

Double[]

  • 1937: Championship and Cup

Corporate structure[]

As of 13 July 2021[72][73]
Managing board
Role Person
Sport and Communications Germany Peter Knäbel
Finance Germany Christina Rühl-Hamers
Coaching staff
Role Person
Head coach Greece Dimitrios Grammozis
Assistant coach Germany Mike Büskens
Germany Sven Piepenbrock
Germany Matthias Kreutzer
Goalkeeping coach Netherlands Wil Coort
Athletics coach Germany Jörn Menger
Germany Michael Schwerhoff
Germany Alexander Storck
Analyst Germany Lars Gerling

Notable coaches[]

Huub Stevens coached the club in four spells: firstly, from 1996 to 2002, where he won the UEFA Cup in 1997; secondly, from 2011 to 2012; thirdly, in 2019 as an interim; and again in 2020 as interim coach. He was voted 'Coach of the Century' by Schalke fans in 1999.[74]
Further information: List of FC Schalke 04 managers
Name Nationality From To Honours
Hans Schmidt  Germany 1 July 1933 12 June 1938 3 German championships (1934, 1935, 1937)
German championship runners-up (1933, 1938)
5 Gauliga Westfalen championships (1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938)
1 Tschammerpokal (1937); runners-up (1935, 1936)
Otto Faist  Germany 13 July 1938 31 December 1942 3 German championships (1939, 1940, 1942)
German championship runners-up (1941)
4 Gauliga Westfalen championships (1939, 1940, 1941, 1942)
Tschammerpokal runners-up (1941, 1942)
Ernst Kuzorra  Germany 1 July 1946 30 September 1947
Fritz Szepan  West Germany 1 July 1949 30 June 1954 1 Oberliga West championship (1951); runners-up (1952)
Edi Frühwirth  Austria 1 July 1954 30 June 1959 1 German championship (1958)
1 Oberliga West championship (1958); runners-up (1956)
DFB-Pokal runners-up (1955)
Ivica Horvat  Yugoslavia 1 July 1971
1 July 1978 		30 June 1976
17 March 1979 		Bundesliga runners-up (1971–72)
1 DFB-Pokal (1971–72)
Huub Stevens  Netherlands 8 October 1996
27 September 2011
14 March 2019
18 December 2020 		30 June 2002
16 December 2012
30 June 2019
22 December 2020 		Bundesliga runners-up (2000–01)
2 DFB-Pokals (2000–01, 2001–02)
1 UEFA Cup (1997)
DFB-Ligapokal runners-up (2001, 2002)
Felix Magath  Germany 1 July 2009 16 March 2011 Bundesliga runners-up (2009–10)
1 DFL-Supercup (2010)

Other departments[]

Further information: Schalke 04 Basketball and FC Schalke 04 Esports

The basketball department played in the 1988–89 season in the National Basketball League Basketball Bundesliga and from 2004 for several seasons in the ProA, the second highest basketball league in Germany.[75] 2009 saw Schalke 04 voluntarily withdrawal from the ProA. Currently, the team competes in ProB.[76] The club founded a blind football department in 2015, which plays in the Blindenfußball-Bundesliga.[77]

The women's football club was initially dissolved in the mid-1980s, but achieved some notable successes, including five-time Westphalia championships, and competed in the German championship and DFB Cup. Schalke 04 later cooperated with  [de], a women's football club, from 2007 to 2010,[78] and the current women's team was established in July 2020, to compete in Kreisliga B, the eighth tier of women's football, in 2021.[79]

Other longstanding departments include the handball department, which was founded in 1926 and competed in the Gaumeister, Gauliga during the Third Reich, and the current top division.[80] The athletic department was founded in 1922, with the club's former players including Olympic silver medallist decathlete Frank Busemann, and 2003 European Athletics Junior Championships gold runner, Sebastian Ernst.[81] The table tennis department was founded in 1947, and competes in the Westphalia district league. The women's team was one of the early participants in the national league until it withdrew in 1956.[82]

In 2016, Schalke acquired League of Legends e-sports team Elements, becoming the second professional sports team with a League of Legends division, after Beşiktaş. In early June, they debuted in the European League of Legends Championship Series, the top level of professional League of Legends competition in Europe.[83] The club also announced former Rot-Weiß Oberhausen and Sportfreunde Siegen midfielder and SK Gaming co-founder Tim Reichert as Head of ESport.

See also[]

Bibliography[]

  • Bodo Berg: More than a game: from the life of a football fan; with photos of Yves own smoke. Verlg the workshop, Göttingen 2000, ISBN 3-89533-299-2.
  • Jenrich Burkh: Royal Blue Planet, Göttingen 2004, ISBN 3-89533-446-4.
  • Stefan Goch / Norbert Silver Bach: Between blue and white is gray, Essen 2005, ISBN 3-89861-433-6.
  • Hardy Green: Faith, Love, Schalke. The complete history of FC Schalke 04, The Workshop, Göttingen 2011, ISBN 978-3-89533-747-5.
  • Helmut Wood: Schalke is priceless, Gelsenkirchen, 1991, ISBN 3-924984-30-1 .
  • Helmut Wood: Schalke smile. Curiosities and concrete of fans and dreamers – experienced and collected, Gelsenkirchen 1984, ISBN 3-9800764-6-6.
  • William Herbert Koch: The Royal Blues: the phenomenon Schalke 04, Düsseldorf 1973, ISBN 3-7700-0365-9.
  • Olivier Kruschinski: Blue and white for a lifetime. A season with Schalke, Herten 2005, ISBN 3-938152-04-4.
  • Georg Röwekamp: The legend lives on. The history of FC Schalke 04, Göttingen 1996 [and newer edition], ISBN 3-89533-164-3.
  • Schalke Fan Initiative (Eds.), The tip of the Eichbergs. Most scandals of FC Schalke 04. plain text, Essen 2005, ISBN 3-89861-393-3.
  • Jörg Seven Eick, Thomas Spiegel, Gerd Voss (Eds.): 100 Schalke years – 100 stories Schalke. Plain text, Essen 2004, ISBN 3-89861-321-6.
  • Matt Ford: "Bundesliga: Schalke relegated for first time in 30 years". 2021. https://www.dw.com/en/bundesliga-schalke-relegated-for-first-time-in-30-years/a-57270976

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External links[]

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