Historic regions of the United States

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Map showing North American territorial boundaries leading up to the American Revolution and the founding of the United States: British claims are indicated in red and pink, while Spanish claims are in orange and yellow.

The territory of the United States and its overseas possessions has evolved over time, from the colonial era to the present day. It includes formally organized territories, proposed and failed states, unrecognized breakaway states, international and interstate purchases, cessions, and land grants, and historical military departments and administrative districts. The last section lists informal regions from American vernacular geography known by popular nicknames and linked by geographical, cultural, or economic similarities, some of which are still in use today.

For a more complete list of regions and subdivisions of the United States used in modern times, see List of regions of the United States.

Map showing mid 17th century claims and land grant boundaries. Some colonies seen here are: Nova Scotia (NSc), Territory of Sagadahock (TS), First Province of Maine (Me), New Hampshire (NH), Plymouth (PC), Massachusetts Bay (MBC), New Netherland (NN), New Sweden (NSw), and Lord Baltimore's Land (Md; Maryland)
New World settlements of The Netherlands, collectively called New Netherland

Colonial era (before 1776)[]

The Massachusetts Bay Colony
French settlements and forts in the so-called Illinois Country, 1763, which encompassed parts of the modern day states of Illinois, Missouri, Indiana and Kentucky)
A 1775 map of the German Coast, a historical region of present-day Louisiana located above New Orleans on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River
Vandalia was the name of a proposed British colony located south of the Ohio River, primarily in what is now the U.S. states of West Virginia and eastern Kentucky
A proposal for the creation of Westsylvania was largely deterred by the Revolutionary War

Thirteen Colonies[]

Main article: Thirteen Colonies
  • Connecticut Colony
  • Delaware Colony
  • Province of Georgia
  • Province of Maryland
  • Province of Massachusetts Bay
  • Province of New Hampshire
  • Province of New Jersey
  • Province of New York
  • Province of North Carolina
  • Province of Pennsylvania
  • Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
  • Province of South Carolina
  • Colony and Dominion of Virginia

Pre-Revolutionary War regions[]

Main article: European colonization of the Americas

† - indicates failed legal entities

New England[]

Mid-Atlantic[]

Southern[]

  • Province of Carolina
  • Fort Caroline†
  • Charlesfort†
  • La Florida
  • Jamestown
  • Northern Neck Proprietary (or "Fairfax Grant")
  • The Lost Colony of Roanoke†
  • Stuarts Town†

Interior[]

Far West[]

Unlike the land to the east, most of the land west of the Mississippi River was under French or Spanish rule until the first years of the 19th century.

Colonies settled but unrecognized[]

National Atlas map of United States territorial acquisitions

Colonies proposed but unrealized[]

Independent entities later wholly admitted to the Union[]

  • Kingdom of Hawaii, later the Republic of Hawaii
  • Provisional Government of Oregon
  • Republic of Texas
  • Independent State of Vermont (also known as the Republic of New Connecticut)

Regions purchased from foreign powers[]

See also: Territorial evolution of the United States and Manifest Destiny
Seward's Folly. The controversial purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867 turned out to be a great deal for the U.S. when the area proved to contain a treasure trove of natural resources.
The Oregon Country. The dispute over Oregon, between Britain and the U.S., led to an uneasy, parallel governing of the territory for almost 30 years.
  • Louisiana Purchase, 1803, from France, for $15,000,000
  • Florida Purchase (or the Spanish Cession), 1819 (effective 1821), from Spain, for $5,000,000; included:
    • East Florida
    • West Florida
    • Sabine Free State or Neutral Ground
  • Gadsden Purchase, 1853, from Mexico, for $10,000,000
  • Alaska Purchase (also called "Seward's Folly"), 1867, from Russia, for $7,200,000
  • Virgin Islands, 1917, from Denmark, for $25,000,000

Regions annexed from or ceded by foreign powers[]

  • American Samoa; 1899, from Germany
  • The Aroostook War Compromise Lands; 1842, split jointly claimed areas with the U.K.
  • Guam; 1898, from Spain
  • Mexican Cession; effective 1848, from Mexico, including:
  • Northern Mariana Islands; 1945, from Japan (a U.S.-administered United Nations trust territory from 1945 to 1972; since 1972 a U.S. commonwealth)
  • Oregon Country (U.S.); the 1846 Oregon Treaty finally split the jointly governed region (called Columbia by the English) between the U.S. and United Kingdom at the 49th parallel
  • Pembina Region, formerly part of Rupert's Land and the Red River Colony; (often referred to as the British Cession of 1818) to U.S. in an exchange for the unorganized territory of the original Louisiana Purchase lands north of the 49th parallel
    The Baton Rouge and Mobile Districts of Spanish West Florida, claimed by the United States, spanned parts of three later states. The Spanish province also included part of the present-day state of Florida.
  • The Philippine Islands; 1898, from Spain; became a U.S. Territory (1900–1935) and a U.S. commonwealth (1935–1946)
  • Puerto Rico; 1898, from Spain
  • Texas annexation; annexed from Mexico in 1846, including most of present-day Texas and parts of Oklahoma, Colorado, Wyoming and No Man's Land; disputed with Mexico until the end of the Mexican–American War in 1848
    • included old Coahuila y Tejas areas
  • Republic of West Florida Annexation; seceded from Spain, 1810; disputed with Spain until 1821
    • Baton Rouge District (annexed by the U.S., 1810)
    • Mobile District (annexed by the U.S., 1812)
  • United States Minor Outlying Islands; most claimed under the Guano Islands Act as outside the jurisdiction of other nations (1856 and later)
  • Some historic and current U.S. territories

  • The Philippines was a commonwealth of the United States, 1935–1946

  • Worldwide location of current U.S. insular areas:

  • The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

Ceded or purchased Native American regions[]

Progression of the Indian Territory separation from the Arkansaw Territory, 1819–1836
Indiana lands acquired through treaties
  • Black Hawk Purchase; $640,000; purchased 1832; Michigan Territory (eventually Iowa)
  • Cherokee Outlet; $7,000,000; purchased 1893; Oklahoma Territory (eventually Oklahoma)
  • Cherokee Strip; a disputed two-mile wide tract of land between the Cherokee Nation and Kansas that was eventually ceded to Kansas in 1866
  • The Indian Territory; ceded by the U.S. to Native Americans in 1834
  • Jackson Purchase; $300,000; purchased by Tennessee and Kentucky from the Chickasaw Nation in 1818
  • Platte Purchase; $7,500; purchased 1836; Missouri
  • Saginaw Cession; ceded 1819; Michigan Territory (eventually Michigan)

Interstate, territorial, and federal cessions[]

The first state cessions. The 13 original states ceded their western claims to the federal government, allowing for the creation of the country's first western territories and states.

The following are state cessions made during the building of the U.S.

  • The Delaware Wedge, dispute with Pennsylvania settled in 1921.
  • Washington, D.C.; to the Federal Government from Virginia and Maryland, 1790.
  • District of Columbia retrocession; the return to Virginia of the District of Columbia lands which Virginia had originally ceded for its creation, 1847.
  • Greer County, Texas; a disputed county claimed both by Texas and the Federal Government; to Oklahoma Territory, 1896.
  • The Honey Lands; a disputed tract of land between the Territory of Iowa and State of Missouri; to State of Iowa, 1851
  • District of Kentucky; from Virginia; became the Commonwealth of Kentucky, 1792.
  • Illinois County; from Virginia; became Northwest Territory, 1784.
  • District of Maine; from Massachusetts; became the State of Maine, 1820.
  • The Toledo Strip; the object of the nearly bloodless Toledo War between Ohio and Michigan; to Ohio, 1837.
  • Washington District; from North Carolina; became the Southwest Territory, 1790.
  • West Virginia; from Virginia; separating itself from the Confederacy, declared 1861; admitted to the Union in 1863.
  • The Western Reserve; from Connecticut to the Northwest Territory (Ohio), 1800.
  • The Yazoo lands; from Georgia to the Mississippi Territory, 1802.

Former organized territories[]

The Northwest Territory was a large and (at times) ill-defined territory ceded by Great Britain to the U.S. at the end of the Revolutionary War. British troops still occupied parts of the area well past 1800.
United States territorial expansion since 1803, maps by William R. Shepherd (1923)
Census Bureau map depicting territorial acquisitions and effective dates of statehood

The following is a list of the 31 U.S. territories that have become states, in the order of the date organized. (All were considered incorporated.)

  • Northwest Territory (1787–1803), became the state of Ohio, and the Territory of Indiana.
  • Territory South of the River Ohio (also known as the Southwest Territory) (1790–1796) became the State of Tennessee.
  • Territory of Mississippi (1798–1817) became the State of Mississippi and the Territory of Alabama.
  • Territory of Indiana (1800–1816) split into the Illinois Territory, the Michigan Territory, and the State of Indiana.
  • Territory of Orleans (1804–1812) became the State of Louisiana.
  • Territory of Michigan (1805–1837) became State of Michigan and the Territory of Wisconsin.
  • Territory of Louisiana (1805–1812) (preceded by the District of Louisiana), then renamed the Territory of Missouri.
  • Territory of Illinois (1809–1818) split into the State of Illinois and additions to the Michigan Territory.
  • Territory of Missouri (1812–1821) became the State of Missouri and Unorganized Territory (the eastern part of which was attached to the Territory of Michigan in 1834).
  • Territory of Alabama (1817–1819) became State of Alabama.
  • Territory of Arkansaw (1819–1836) became the State of Arkansas, additions to the unorganized territory of the original Louisiana Purchase, and the unorganized Indian Territory (which eventually spawned Indian Territory, Oklahoma Territory and No Man's Land).
  • Territory of Florida (1822–1845) became the State of Florida.
  • Territory of Wisconsin (1836–1848) split into the State of Wisconsin, the Iowa Territory and Unorganized Territory.
  • Territory of Iowa (1838–1846) split into the State of Iowa and unorganized territory of the original Louisiana Purchase.
  • Territory of Oregon (1848–1859) preceded by the unrecognized Oregon Country; split into the State of Oregon and Washington Territory.
  • Territory of Minnesota (1849–1858) preceded (mostly) by unorganized territory of the original Louisiana Purchase; split into the State of Minnesota and unorganized territory of the original Louisiana Purchase.
  • Territory of New Mexico (1850–1912) preceded by Nuevo Mexico (the southern part was known as the Arizona Territory (1861–1864) by the Confederate States of America); split into the Arizona Territory and the State of New Mexico.
  • Territory of Utah (1850–1896) preceded by Alta California and the unrecognized State of Deseret; split into the State of Utah, the Nevada Territory, additions to the Colorado Territory and additions to the Wyoming Territory.
  • Territory of Washington (1853–1889) became the State of Washington and additions to the Idaho Territory.
  • Territory of Kansas (1854–1861) preceded by unorganized territory of the original Louisiana Purchase. Part became the modern State of Kansas; the western part became part of the Colorado Territory.
  • Territory of Nebraska (1854–1867) preceded by unorganized territory of the original Louisiana Purchase; split into the State of Nebraska, the Dakota Territory, additions to the Idaho Territory and additions to the Colorado Territory.
  • Territory of Colorado (1861–1876) preceded by parts of the territories of Kansas, Utah, New Mexico and Nebraska; became the State of Colorado. (See also Jefferson Territory.)
  • Territory of Nevada (1861–1864) preceded by the Utah Territory and the unrecognized State of Deseret; became the State of Nevada.
  • Territory of Dakota (1861–1889) became the State of North Dakota, the State of South Dakota, additions to the Idaho Territory and additions to the Wyoming Territory.
  • Territory of Arizona (1863–1912) became the State of Arizona and an addition to the State of Nevada.
  • Territory of Idaho (1863–1890) preceded by parts of the territories of Washington, Dakota, and Nebraska; became the State of Idaho, the Montana Territory, additions to the Dakota Territory and additions to the Wyoming Territory.
  • Territory of Montana (1864–1889) became the State of Montana.
  • Territory of Wyoming (1868–1890) preceded by parts of the territories of: Dakota, Utah and Idaho; became the State of Wyoming.
  • Territory of Oklahoma (1890–1907) (preceded by the unorganized Indian Territory (1834–1907) and the Neutral Strip; became the State of Oklahoma.
  • Territory of Hawaii (1898–1959) preceded by the Republic of Hawaii; became the State of Hawaii.
  • Territory of Alaska (1912–1959) (preceded by the Department of Alaska and the District of Alaska); became the State of Alaska.

Internal land grants, cessions, districts, departments, claims and settlements[]

The Ohio Country, indicating battle sites between settlers and Native American Tribes, 1775–1794

The following are land grants, cessions, defined districts (official or otherwise) or named settlements made within an area that was already part of a U.S. state or territory that did not involve international treaties or Native American cessions or land purchases.

Alaska[]

Colorado[]

Iowa[]

Nebraska[]

  • Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation

New York[]

Selected tract purchases of western New York State

Ohio[]

Main article: Ohio Lands
Map of the Ohio Lands

Oklahoma[]

Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory, along with No Man's Land (also known as the Oklahoma Panhandle). The division of the two territories is shown with a heavy purple line. Together, these three areas would become the State of Oklahoma in 1907.

Indian reserves[]

  • The original and current Cherokee Nation
  • Cheyenne–Arapaho Reserve
  • Comanche, Kiowa and Apache Reserve
  • Iowa Reserve
  • Kaw Reserve
  • Kickapoo Reserve
  • Osage Reserve
  • Ponca and Otoe–Missouria Reserve
  • Citizen Potawatomi and Absentee Shawnee Reserve
  • Sac and Fox Reserve
  • Tonkawa Reserve
  • Wichita and Caddo Reserve
Pennsylvania land purchases from Native Americans

Pennsylvania[]

Federal military districts and departments[]

See also: Reconstruction Era § Military reconstruction

These entities were sometimes the only governmental authority in the listed areas, although they often co-existed with civil governments in scarcely populated states and territories. Civilian administered "military" tracts, districts, departments, etc., will be listed elsewhere.

Central United States[]

  • Department of the Northwest (1862–1865) Dakota, Minnesota, Montana, Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska[2]
    • District of Minnesota (1862–1865)
    • District of Wisconsin (1862–1865)
    • District of Iowa (1862–1865)
    • District of Dakota (1862–1866)
    • District of Montana (1864–1866)
  • Department of the Missouri (1861–1865) Missouri, Arkansas, Illinois, part of Kentucky, and later Kansas; re-configured in 1865 as part of the Division of the Missouri.
  • Division of the Missouri (1865–1891).
    • Department of Dakota (1866–1911) Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, and parts of Idaho, South Dakota and the Yellowstone portion of Wyoming.
    • Department of the Missouri (1865–1891) Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Indian Territory, and Territory of Oklahoma.
    • Department of the Platte (1866–1898) Iowa, Nebraska, Colorado, Dakota Territory, Utah Territory, Wyoming (except Yellowstone), and a portion of Idaho.
    • Department of Texas (1871–1880) (originally part of the Department of the Gulf) Texas after 1865.
  • Department of New Mexico (1854–65) New Mexico Territory; previously part of the District of California and the Department of the West.

Pacific area[]

  • Pacific Division (1848–1853) lands won in the Mexican–American War; became the original Department of the Pacific in 1853.
    • Military Department 10 (1848–1851) California.
    • Military Department 11 (1848–1851) Oregon Territory.
  • Department of the Pacific (1853–1858; and 1861–1865); separated into the Department of California and the Department of Oregon in 1858.
    • District of Oregon (1853–1858) Washington Territory, Oregon Territory.
    • District of California (1853–1858) California, New Mexico Territory; Utah added 1858

During the American Civil War, the Department of the Pacific had six subordinate military districts:

  • District of Oregon (headquarters at Fort Vancouver) January 15, 1861 – July 27, 1865
  • District of California (headquarters at San Francisco, co-located with Department of the Pacific). Independent command from Department from (July 1, 1864 – July 27, 1865); those parts of California not in other districts.
  • District of Southern California (September 25, 1861 – July 27, 1865); Counties of Southern California (southward from San Luis Obispo and Tulare Counties).
  • District of Humboldt (December 12, 1861 – July 27, 1865); Del Norte, Humboldt, Klamath, Mendocino Counties of California.
  • District of Utah (August 6, 1862 – July 27, 1865); Utah Territory, Nevada Territory, later State of Nevada.
  • District of Arizona (March 7, 1865 – July 27, 1865); Territory of Arizona

The Department of California (1858–1861) comprised the southern part of the Department of the Pacific: California, Nevada, and southern part of Oregon Territory; merged into the Department of the Pacific as the District of California.

The Department of Oregon (1858–1861) comprised the northern part of the Department of the Pacific: Washington Territory and Oregon Territory.

  • Military Division of the Pacific (1865–1891).
    • Department of Alaska (1868–1884) became the civilian-ruled District of Alaska.
    • Department of Arizona (1865–1891) Arizona Territory; included New Mexico Territory after 1885.
    • Department of the Columbia (1865–1891) Oregon, Washington Territory, part of Idaho Territory, and Alaska after 1870.
      • District of Oregon (1865–1867) Washington Territory, Oregon Territory and Idaho Territory.
    • New Department of California (1865–1891) California, Nevada Territory, Arizona Territory, and part of New Mexico Territory.
Post-Civil War military districts were set up to aid in the repatriation process of the southern states during Reconstruction.

The south[]

  • Department of the Gulf (1862–1865; created by the U.S. for the Civil War) Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, and Texas.
  • Trans-Mississippi (or Trans-Mississippi Department; CSA) (1862–1865). Formerly "Military Dept. 2"; Missouri, Arkansas, Texas, Indian Territory (now Oklahoma), Kansas, and Louisiana west of the Mississippi River.

The west[]

  • Department of the West (1853–1861): all U.S. lands between the Mississippi River and the Military District of the Pacific not included in other Districts or Departments.

Retroceded possessions and overseas territories[]

The Panama Canal Zone was once a territory of the United States
  • The Milk River and Poplar River cessions to the United Kingdom (Treaty of 1818)
  • Commonwealth of the Philippines to Republic of the Philippines (1946)
  • Chamizal, Texas, to Mexico (1964)
  • Swan Islands to Honduras (1971)
  • Rio Rico, Texas, (Horcón Tract) to Mexico (1977)
  • Panama Canal Zone to Panama (1979)
  • Canton and Enderbury Islands (administered jointly with the U.K.) to Kiribati (1979)

U.S. military overseas regions[]

  • United States Military Government in Cuba (1898–1902)
  • (1898–1950)
  • United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands (1898–1902)
  • United States Military Government in Puerto Rico (1898–1900)
  • United States Military Government in Cuba (1906-1909)
  • United States Occupation of Veracruz, Mexico (1914)
  • Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories (after World War II)
    • American Occupation Zone of Austria (1945–1955)
    • American Occupation Zone of Germany (1945–1949)
      • American Occupation Zone of Berlin (1945–1990)
    • Free Territory of Trieste, Zone A (1947–1954, administered jointly with the U.K.)
  • American occupation of Japan (1945–1952)
  • Iwo Jima, Japan (1945–1968)
  • Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Okinawa, 1945–1972)
  • American Occupation of South Korea (1945–1948)
  • Pacific Trust Territories; included the Republic of Palau and the Marshall Islands (Micronesia under U.S. administration, 1947–1986)
  • Coalition Provisional Authority, Iraq (2003–2004)

Functioning but non-sanctioned territories[]

The boundaries of the State of Deseret, as proposed in 1849

These "territories" had actual, functioning governments (recognized or not):

  • Cimarron Territory
  • State of Deseret
  • State of Frankland / Franklin
  • Jefferson Territory
  • Kansas Territory (1854–1861) had two different governments in different cities, pro-slavery and anti-slavery, each claiming to be the real, lawful government of the entire territory. Since Kansas entered the union as a free state in 1861, there has only been one capital, Topeka, Kansas. It entered as a free state in 1861 because the entire pro-slavery block in Congress, which would not have allowed this, had left to become the Confederacy.
  • Long Republic
  • Nataqua Territory
  • Trans-Oconee Republic

Civil War-related[]

Animated map of secession and repatriation of the Confederacy, 1860–1870

These are functioning governments created as a result of the attempted secession of the Confederacy during the American Civil War (1861–1865). Some were enclaves within enemy-held territories:

  • Confederate States of America (CSA) – see map.
    • Confederate Arizona (parts of the territories of Arizona and New Mexico)
    • State of Dade
    • Second Republic of South Carolina

These were regions disassociated from neighboring areas due to opposing views:

  • Nickajack
  • Free State of Jones
  • Republic of Winston (see Winston County, Alabama)
  • State of Scott, seceded from Tennessee and became a Union enclave (see Scott County, Tennessee)
  • Town Line, New York
  • Free State of Van Zandt, seceded from Texas to be its own republic.

Non-extant entities[]

Proclaimed[]

These entities have been proclaimed (or have existed de facto) in the past, but have never had an elected, recognized, or functioning government:

  • Absaroka
  • Kingdom of Beaver Island
  • Republic of California (also known as the "Bear Flag Republic"); June 14, 1846 – July 9, 1846, thereafter becoming the unorganized "Territory of California"
  • Conch Republic
  • Republic of Kinney
  • Republic of Madawaska
  • McDonald Territory
  • Sovereign State of Muskogee
  • Republic of the Rio Grande
  • Great Republic of Rough and Ready
  • State of Westmoreland (see also Westmoreland County, Connecticut)
  • Sovereign State of Winneconne

Proposed[]

See also: 51st state
See also: Category:Proposed states and territories of the United States
The proposed State of Superior. The red areas show the counties of the Upper Peninsula that are generally accepted as being part of the proposed state. The pink areas show the counties of the "expanded" proposal.
The failed State of Lincoln, with its proposed 1868 boundaries

These are state or territorial proposals actually brought to either a congressional, legislative or popular vote, but which never became a functioning entity:

  • State of Delmarva or, "Eastern Shore"; 1998
  • The State of Shasta (1852); State of Klamath (1853); followed by the State of Jefferson (1854) for virtually the same Pacific northwest areas
  • State of Jefferson
    • Proposed State of Jefferson (Rocky Mountains), 1859, was an attempt to legitimize the Jefferson Territory, stalled by the Civil War; failed proposal.
    • Proposed State of Jefferson (Texas), 1870 and 1915 statehood proposals both died in committee.
  • Territory of Colorado (California) 1860, stalled in Congress by the Civil War; a proposal to form a territory from Southern California following a successful popular referendum.
  • State of Kanawha a proposed name for the state that became West Virginia, 1861
  • State of Lincoln
    • Northwestern State of Lincoln, several proposals after 1865
    • Southern State of Lincoln, 1869
  • State of Sequoyah, 1905
  • State of West New York, several proposals brought into the New York Legislature since the 1990s, all of which have been defeated

Proposals never voted on[]

These are failed state or territorial proposals whose establishment proposals never were voted on, or never made it out of committee:

Native American-related proposed regions[]

  • Aztlán; a future reincarnation of a defunct, mythical Aztec Empire to be "re"-established in lands now found in the Southwestern U.S., a central theme in Chicano political activism
  • Comancheria; area inhabited and intermittently controlled by the Comanche and their allies.
  • Dinétah; the claimed original Navajo homeland.
  • Republic of Lakotah; the proposed Sioux upper Midwestern mega-state.
  • Lenapehoking; would be named for the Delaware or Lenilenape Indians.

Regional nicknames[]

Main article: List of regions of the United States
The four United States Census Bureau Regions separated by color, with the nine Census Divisions further delineated by shading
Regions of the United States:
  New England
  Mid-Atlantic
  East North Central (Great Lakes, or Eastern Midwest)
  West North Central (Western Midwest, or The Great Plains States)
  South Atlantic
  East South Central
  West South Central
  Mountain States
  Pacific States
  • Eastern United States
    • The East Coast
    • The Northeast
      • New England
      • Mid-Atlantic States
        • The Burnt-Over District
    • South Atlantic States
    • Appalachia
    • East North Central States
      • Little Egypt
  • The South
    • Border States
    • The Deep South
    • Dixie
  • The Midwest
    • The Great Plains
      • The Dust Bowl
  • The West
    • Mountain States
      • The Rockies
      • Inland Empire (Washington and Idaho)
      • Great Basin
    • The Southwest
      • The Four Corners
    • The West Coast
      • The Pacific Northwest

Belts[]

Belts are loosely defined sub-regions found throughout the United States that are named for a perceived commonality among the included areas, which is often related to the region's economy or climate.

  • Bible Belt
  • Borscht Belt
  • Breadbasket of the United States
  • Cotton Belt
  • Frost Belt
  • Grain Belt or Corn Belt
  • Mormon Corridor or "Jello Belt"
  • Lead Belt
  • Rust Belt
  • Snow Belt
  • Sun Belt
  • Tornado Alley

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Luisiana". Artifacts.org. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
  2. ^ Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T.; Coles, David J.; Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History; W. W. Norton & Company; New York; 2000; p. 590.
  3. ^ a b "A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875". memory.loc.gov. Retrieved 8 April 2018.

External links[]

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