List of U.S. states and territories by intentional homicide rate
This is a list of U.S. states and territories by intentional homicide rate as of 2020. It is typically expressed in units of deaths per 100,000 individuals per year; a homicide rate of 4 in a population of 100,000 would mean 4 murders a year, or 0.004% out of the total. The data has been taken from the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports.[1][2]
Definition[]
In the United States, the law for murder varies by jurisdiction. In most US jurisdictions there is a hierarchy of acts, known collectively as homicide, of which first-degree murder and felony murder are the most serious, followed by second-degree murder and, in a few states, third-degree murder, followed by voluntary manslaughter and involuntary manslaughter which are not as serious, and ending finally in justifiable homicide, which is not a crime. However, because there are at least 52 relevant jurisdictions, each with its own criminal code, this is a considerable simplification.[3]
Sentencing also varies widely depending upon the specific murder charge. "Life imprisonment" is a common penalty for first-degree murder, but its meaning varies widely.[4]
Capital punishment is a legal sentence in 27 states,[5][6] and in the federal civilian and military legal systems, though 7 of these states and the federal government have indefinitely suspended the practice. The United States is unusual in actually performing executions,[7] with 34 states having performed executions since capital punishment was reinstated in 1976. The methods of execution have varied, but the most common method since 1976 has been lethal injection.[8] In 2019 a total of 22 people were executed,[9] and 2,652 people were on death row.[10]
The federal Unborn Victims of Violence Act, enacted in 2004 and codified at 18 U.S. Code § 1841,[11] allows for a fetus to be treated as a victim in crimes. Subsection (c) of that statute specifically prohibits prosecutions related to consented abortions and medical treatments.[11]List[]
State or Territory | Murder Victims |
Murder Rates (per 100,000 people) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |
District of Columbia | 201 | 28.2 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 16.7 | 19.9 | 24.1 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 13.9 | 17.5 |
Puerto Rico | 529 | 16.7 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 20.3 | 19.9 | 16.8 | 19.3 | 24.4 | 26.8 | 30.6 |
Louisiana | 734 | 15.8 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 11.2 |
Missouri | 723 | 11.8 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 |
Mississippi | 315 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 8.0 |
Arkansas | 321 | 10.6 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.5 |
South Carolina | 549 | 10.5 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 |
Alabama | 471 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.3 |
Tennessee | 663 | 9.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 5.8 |
Illinois | 1,151 | 9.1 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 5.6 |
Maryland | 553 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.8 |
Georgia | 943 | 8.8 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.6 |
North Carolina | 852 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.3 |
Pennsylvania | 1,009 | 7.9 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 5.0 |
New Mexico | 164 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 7.5 |
Michigan | 754 | 7.6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.2 |
Indiana | 505 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.8 |
Delaware | 73 | 7.4 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 4.7 |
Oklahoma | 296 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 5.5 |
Kentucky | 323 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 3.5 |
Ohio | 820 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.4 |
Arizona | 513 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 6.2 |
Alaska | 49 | 6.7 | 9.4 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.0 |
West Virginia | 117 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
Texas | 1,931 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Virginia | 524 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
Florida | 1,290 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
Nevada | 180 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 5.2 |
California | 2,203 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
Wisconsin | 308 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.4 |
Colorado | 294 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Montana | 54 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
South Dakota | 40 | 4.5 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.5 |
New York | 808 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.0 |
North Dakota | 32 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
Connecticut | 140 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 |
Washington | 301 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
New Jersey | 329 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
Nebraska | 69 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.6 |
Iowa | 111 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
Kansas | 100 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.8 |
Minnesota | 190 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.4 |
Utah | 102 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
Wyoming | 18 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 3.2 |
Rhode Island | 32 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 1.3 |
Hawaii | 41 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
Oregon | 125 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 |
Massachusetts | 160 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.8 |
Vermont | 14 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Idaho | 41 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 |
Maine | 22 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
New Hampshire | 12 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
United States | 22,099 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
See also[]
- Crime in the United States
- List of U.S. states and territories by violent crime rate.
- List of United States cities by crime rate.
- United States cities by crime rate (100,000–250,000)
- United States cities by crime rate (60,000-100,000)
- Gun violence in the United States by state
- List of countries by intentional homicide rate
- List of cities by murder rate
- List of federal subjects of Russia by murder rate
- List of Brazilian states by murder rate
- List of Mexican states by homicides
- Homicide in world cities
References[]
- ^ a b FBI — Crime in the U.S.
- ^ a b FBI — Crime Data Explorer
- ^ "Statistical Abstract of the United States". U.S. Census Bureau. Government Printing Office. p. 187. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ^ Cohen, Thomas H.; Reaves, Bryan A. (1 February 2006). "Felony Defendants in Large Urban Counties, 2002". Bureau of Justice Statistics. U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ^ Bosman, Julie (27 May 2015). "Nebraska Bans Death Penalty, Defying a Veto". The New York Times.
- ^ "State by State".
- ^ "Death Sentences and Executions 2013" (PDF). Amnesty International. 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ^ "Executions by year since 1976". Death Penalty Information Center. June 4, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2015.
- ^ "2019".
- ^ https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/facts-and-research/dpic-reports/dpic-year-end-reports/the-death-penalty-in-2019-year-end-report
- ^ a b "18 U.S. Code § 1841 – Protection of unborn children". Legal Information Institute. Cornell Law School. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- Crime in the United States
- Lists of states of the United States
- Homicide statistics
- United States crime-related lists
- States of the United States law-related lists