List of LNG terminals

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is the liquefied form of natural gas, which has a much smaller volume than natural gas in its gaseous form. This liquefied condition is used to facilitate the carriage of natural gas over long distances, often by sea, in specialized tanks.

LNG port terminals are purpose-built port terminals designed to accommodate large LNG carrier ships designed to load, carry and unload LNG. These LNG terminals are located adjacent to a gas liquefaction and storage plant (export), or to a gas regasification and storage plant (import), which are themselves connected to gas pipelines connected to on-shore or off-shore gas fields (export) or to storage and distribution plants (import).

Existing liquefaction terminals[]

Africa[]

Plant Name Location Country Startup Date Capacity (106 tonnes/a) Corporation
Arzew (CAMEL) GL4Z Trains 1-3 Algeria 1964 0.3 × 3 = 0.9 Sonatrach. Shutdown since April 2010.
Arzew GL1Z Trains 1-6 Algeria 1978 1.3 × 6 = 7.8 Sonatrach
Arzew GL2Z Trains 1-6 Algeria 1981 1.4 × 6 = 8.4 Sonatrach
Arzew GL3Z Train 1 Algeria 2013 4.7 Sonatrach
Skikda GL K Phase 1 & 2 Trains 1-6 Algeria 1972/1981 Total 6.0 Sonatrach
Skikda GL1k Skikda Train 1 Algeria 2013 4.5 Sonatrach
EG LNG Malabo, Bioko Island Equatorial Guinea[1]
SEGAS LNG Damietta Egypt 2004 5.5 SEGAS LNG
ELNG IDCO LNG Egypt
Nigeria LNG Bonny Nigeria
Angola LNG Angola

Asia[]

Russia[]

Middle East[]

South America[]

Australia[]

Europe[]

  • Hammerfest LNG, Snøhvit, Norway
  • Tornio, Finland, owners Outokumpu Oyj, SSAB Oy, Skangas Oy and EPV Energia Oy (LNG regasification & LNG distribution)[14]
  • Pori, Finland, owner a Gasum company Skangas Oy (LNG regasification & LNG distribution)[15][16]

North America[]

Existing regasification terminals[]

Argentina[]

Bangladesh[]

Belgium[]

Brazil[]

  • Pecém, State of Ceará
  • Bahia LNG Regasification Terminal, Bay of All Saints, State of Bahia
  • Guanabara Bay, State of Rio de Janeiro
  • TPP Porto de Sergipe I, Barra dos Coqueiros, State of Sergipe. [Private Terminal]

Canada[]

Chile[]

China[]

  • Dapeng LNG Terminal, Shenzhen, Guangdong province
  • Fujian LNG Terminal, Putian, Fujian province
  • Shanghai LNG Terminal, Yangshan Port, Shanghai
  • Dalian LNG Terminal, Dalian, Liaoning province
  • Ningbo LNG Terminal, Ningbo, Zhejiang province
  • Rudong LNG Terminal, Nantong, Jiangsu province
  • Qidong LNG Terminal, Qidong, Jiangsu province
  • Tangshan LNG Terminal, Caofeidian, Hebei province
  • Tianjin LNG Terminal, Binhai New Area, Tianjin
  • Tianjin LNG Terminal, , Tianjin[citation needed]
  • Zhuhai LNG Terminal, Zhuhai, Guangdong province[citation needed]
  • Qingdao LNG Terminal, Jiaonan, Shandong province[citation needed]
  • Shenzhen LNG Terminal, Shenzhen, Guangdong province[citation needed]
  • Hainan LNG Terminal, Yangpu Economic Development Zone, Hainan[citation needed]
  • Guangxi LNG Terminal, Beihai, Guangxi
  • Zhoushan LNG Terminal, Zhoushan, Zhejiang province
  • Dongguan LNG Terminal, Dongguan, Guangdong province
  • Yuedong LNG Terminal, Jieyang, Guangdong province

Colombia[]

Croatia[]

Dominican Republic[]

Finland[]

France[]

  •  [fr] in Fos-sur-Mer near Marseille. Operated by , a subsidiary of  [fr], itself a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 2010, total storage capacity of 330,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 8,250,000,000 m3 per year.
  •  [fr] in Fos-sur-Mer near Marseille. Operated by Elengy, a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 1972, total storage capacity of 150,000 m3, 1 jetty and a regasification capacity of 5,500,000,000 m3 per year.
  •  [fr] in Loon-Plage, near Dunkirk. Operated by Électricité de France (65%), Fluxys (25%) and Total S.A. (10%). Entered service in 2017, total storage capacity of 600,000 m3, 2 jetties, and a regasification capacity of 13,000,000,000 m3 per year.
  •  [fr], in Montoir-de-Bretagne near Nantes. Operated by Elengy, a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 1980, total storage capacity of 360,000 m3, 2 jetties, and a regasification capacity of 10,000,000,000 m3 per year.

Greece[]

India[]

  • Konkan LNG Private Limited, Dabhol, Maharashtra, 5 million tonnes per year.
  • Dahej Terminal, Petronet LNG Ltd, Gujarat - 15 million tonnes per year[34] and 17.5 million tonnes per year by 2018 end.
  • Hazira Terminal, Shell Ltd, Gujarat - 5 million tonnes per year[34]
  • Kochi Terminal, Petronet LNG Ltd. - 5 million tonnes per year[34]
  • [(Mundra)] Terminal, GSPC LNG Ltd. - 5 million tonnes per year[citation needed]
  • (Chennai) Terminal, INDIAN OIL LNG(Joint venture of Indian Oil Corporation) - 5 million tonnes per year https://www.indianoillng.com/

Israel[]

  • Hadera Deepwater LNG Terminal, INGL, 2013[35]

Italy[]

  • Adriatic LNG Terminal, offshore near Rovigo. Operated ExxonMobil (45%), Qatar Petroleum (45%), Edison SpA (10%). Entered service in 2009, total storage capacity of 500,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 6,486,000,000 m3 per year.
  •  [it], near La Spezia. Operated by  [it], a subsidiary of Snam. Entered service in 1971, total storage capacity of 100,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 3,864,000,000 m3 per year.[36]
  •  [it], offshore near Livorno. Operated by (a joint venture of  [it] (49.07%), Uniper (48.24%), and Golar LNG (2.69%)). Entered service in 2013, total storage capacity of 137,100 m3, 1 jetty, and an authorized regasification capacity of 3,750,000,000 m3 per year.[37]

Japan[]

  • Tōhoku region and Hokkaido region
    • Shin Minato LNG terminal, , 0.08M m3, opened 1997
    • Hachinohe LNG terminal (Re-shipment), Nippon Oil, 0.04M m3, open 2006
    • Hakodate LNG terminal (Re-shipment), open 2006
  • Chūbu region
    • Higashi Niigata LNG terminal, Tohoku Electric, 0.72M m3, open 1984
    • Sodeshi LNG terminal, and , 0.177M m3, open 1996
    • Chita Kyodo LNG terminal, Chubu Electric and Toho Gas, 0.3M m3, open 1977
    • Chita LNG terminal, , Chubu Electric and Toho Gas, 0.64M m3, open 1983
    • Yokkaichi LNG Centre, Toho Gas, 0.32M m3, open 1987
    • Yokkaichi Works LNG terminal, Chubu Electric, 0.16M m3, open 1991[citation needed]
    • Kawagoe LNG terminal, Chubu Electric, 0.48M m3, open 1997[citation needed]
    • Chita Midorihama LNG terminal, Toho Gas, 0.2M m3, open 2001
    • Joetsu LNG terminal, Chubu Electric, 0.54M m3[citation needed], open 2011[citation needed]
    • Naoetsu LNG terminal, Inpex, 0.36M m3, open 2013[citation needed]
  • Kantō region
    • Futtsu LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric, 1.11M m3, open 1985
    • Sodegaura LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric and Tokyo Gas, 2.66M m3, open 1973
    • Higashi Ohgishima LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric, 0.54M m3, open 1984
    • Ohgishima LNG terminal, Tokyo Gas, 0.6M m3, open 1998
    • Negishi LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric and Tokyo Gas, 1.25M m3, open 1969
  • Kansai region
    • Senboku 1 LNG terminal, Osaka Gas, 0.18M m3, open 1972
    • Senboku 2 LNG terminal, Osaka Gas, 1.51M m3, open 1972
    • Himeji LNG terminal, Osaka Gas, 0.52M m3, open 1977
    • Himeji Joint LNG terminal, Osaka Gas and Kansai Electric, 1.44M m3, open 1984
    • Sakai LNG terminal, and Kansai Electric and and Cosmo Oil, 0.56M m3, open 2010
  • Shikoku region
  • Chūgoku region
    • Hatsukaichi LNG terminal, , 0.17M m3, 1996[citation needed]
    • Yanai LNG terminal, Chugoku Electric Power, 0.48M m3, 1990[citation needed]
    • Mizushima LNG terminal, and Chugoku Electric Power and Nippon Oil, 0.16M m3, 2006
  • Kyūshū region and Okinawa
    • Ōita LNG terminal, and Kyushu Electric Power and and , 0.46M m3, 1990
    • Tobata LNG terminal, and Kyushu Electric Power and Nippon Steel, 0.48M m3, 1997
    • Fukuoka LNG terminal, Seibu Gas, 0.07M m3, 1993
    • Kagoshima LNG terminal, , 0.036M m3, 1996
    • Nagasaki LNG terminal, Seibu Gas, 0.035M m3, 2003
    • Nakagusuku LNG terminal, Okinawa Electric Power, 0.7M m3, due to open 2010

Kuwait[]

  • Mina Al-Ahmadi Gasport, 2009 (KNPC)[38][full citation needed]

Lithuania[]

Mexico[]

  • Costa Azul LNG 14 miles (23 km) north of Ensenada, Mexico, Sempra Energy, opened May 2008, first one on West Coast of North America.[39]
  • Altamira LNG near Tampico, Mexico, Shell, opened August 2006
  • Manzanillo LNG in Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico, Mitsui + Korea Gas + Samsung, opened 2011
  • Solensa LNG (Small Scale), near Monterrey, Mexico

Netherlands[]

  • Gate terminal, Rotterdam, opened September 2011[40][full citation needed]

Pakistan[]

  • Engro Enengy Terminal Private Limited (EETPL), Port Qasim, Karachi[41]
  • Pakistan Gas Port Corporation (PGPC), Port Qasim, Karachi[citation needed]

Poland[]

Portugal[]

  • Sines LNG Terminal, REN[citation needed]

Singapore[]

  • Singapore LNG Terminal. Commenced commercial operation on Q2 2013[42]

South Korea[]

Spain[]

Taiwan[]

  • Guantang LNG Terminal, Taoyuan, Taiwan (planning)[citation needed]
  • Taichung LNG Terminal, Taichung, Taiwan[citation needed]
  • Yong'an LNG Terminal, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Thailand[]

  • Map Ta Phut LNG Terminal Phase#1: 2 x 160,000 m3 for Tanks Capacity, PTT and EGAT Phase#2: extra tanks (same size). Phase#1 Completed & Commenced Commercial Operation Date in 2011.(First commissioning by LNG vessel on May 2011. 5 million tonnes per year, additional 5 million tonnes per year by 2017 under construction)

Turkey[]

United Arab Emirates (UAE)[]

  • Jebel Ali LNG Import Terminal, Dubai, started 2010 (DUSUP)[43]
  • Ruwais LNG Import Terminal, Abu Dhabi, 2016 (ADNOC)[44]

United States and Puerto Rico[]

The following LNG off-loading and regasification terminals are located in the United States and Gulf of Mexico:[45]

Cameron LNG Export Terminal in Louisiana, May 2019

UK[]

Proposed liquefaction terminals[]

Asia Pacific[]

Russia[]

  • Arctic LNG 2 (East of Yamal, led by Novatek)
  • Vladivostok LNG - Gazprom - Vladivostok, Russia[70]
  • Sakhalin LNG - 2 (Rosneft and ExxonMobil)
  • Kamchatka LNG (Novatek, to transship LNG coming from Yamal LNG)

North America[]

Canada[]

United States[]

The United States has had a massive shift in LNG terminal planning and construction starting in 2010-2011 due to a rapid increase in US domestic natural gas supply with the widespread adoption of hydraulic fracturing petroleum recovery technology. Many brand-new LNG import terminals are planning or have begun addition of liquefaction facilities to operate as export terminals.[citation needed]

On 21 November 2019, U.S. regulators approved permits for three new liquified natural gas export terminals in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved permits for Rio Grande LNG, Annova LNG and Texas LNG with each of the three companies intending to build their LNG plant and terminal at the Port of Brownsville.[73] One month after approval, the Sierra Club and other environmental groups asked the FERC to reconsider the permits, saying the agency failed to adequately consider environmental impacts.[74][needs update]

The following six projects are in various stages of planning according to the US Federal regulatory authority as of May 2020.[75]

Pending Applications
Projects in Pre-Filing

South America[]

Peru[]

Australia[]

Europe[]

  • Vassiliko LNG, Limassol, Cyprus

Russia[]

Proposed regasification terminals[]

Australia[]

  • AGL Gas Import Jetty, Crib Point[82]

Bangladesh[]

  • Matarbari LNG Terminal, Maheshkhali

Chile[]

  • GNL Mejillones (In operation)
  • GNL Quintero (In operation)
  • GNL Penco

Estonia[]

  • Paldiski LNG (developed by Alexela)

Finland[]

France[]

Germany[]

  • Stade LNG Terminal[85][86]
  • Brunsbüttel LNG Terminal, to be operated by a joint venture consisting of Gasunie, Oiltanking and Vopak. Final decision expected in 2018.[87][88]
  • Wilhelmshaven LNG Terminal[89]

Greece[]

  • , planned
  • , planned

Hong Kong[]

  • An FSRU (floating storage regasification unit) in the waters to the east of the Soko Islands

India[]

  • Pipavav LNG Terminal (APM Terminals)
  • Mundra LNG Terminal (GSPC/Adani) - 5mt/year[34]
  • Ennore LNG Terminal Ltd (IOCL/TIDCO)[90]
  • Mangalore LNG Terminal Ltd
  • Paradwip LNG Terminal (GAIL)-4.8 mt/year[91]
  • Kochi LNG Terminal (Puthuvypeen)[92]
  • Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by GAIL, GDF SUEZ and Shell. 5 mt/year.[93]
  • Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by VGS Cavallo, 3.6 mt/year.[94]
  • Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by GMR, 1.75 mt/year.[95]
  • Vizag LNG Terminal owned by Petronet, 10 mt/year.[96]
  • Konkan LNG Limited (GAIL), 5 mt/year
  • Chhara LNG Terminal (HSEPL)

Indonesia[]

The country also has liquefaction terminals in more remote areas for export, and imports from the Middle East in areas with dense population.

Ireland[]

Italy[]

  • Porto Empedocle LNG Terminal

Japan[]

  • Hitachi LNG Terminal, Tokyo Gas, 2017 possible start date.

Latvia[]

  • A terminal in Riga[99]

Mexico[]

Myanmar[]

  • A terminal in Kanbauk in Tanintharyi Region is expected to open in the middle of 2020, through JV of French company Total and Germany's Siemens for the 1,230MW capacity in 48 months[100]
  • A terminal in Mee Laung Gyaing in Ayeyarwady Region, is a US$2.5 Billion JV of China's Zhefu and local Myanmar company will undertake a 1,390MW LNG project, with the first phase to be completed in 36 months and full capacity ready in 42 months[101]
  • A terminal in Ahlone in Yangon Region a Thailand company TTCL – better known as Toyo Thai to will build a 356MW LNG plant. This is expected to be completed in 28 months[102]
  • A terminal in Kyaukphyu in Rakhine State a JV of China's Sinohydro and Myanmar Local company will build another 135MW combined-cycle gas turbine project which is expected to be completed in 28 months with the Ahlone terminal[103]

Netherlands[]

  • Eemshaven LNG Terminal, Eemsmond. Cancelled in 2010.[104]
  • LionGas Terminal, Europoort, Rotterdam. Canceled.[105]

Philippines[]

  • A , Batangas City, Philippines[106]
  • A terminal in Sulu Southwestern Philippines in the Island of Mindanao[107]
  • A terminal in Cebu central Philippines of (PPG), floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) have already been completed and the entire project is expected to be completed in 2022[108]
  • Another US$1.7 billion LNG Terminal to power Luzon to be built by South Korea's SK E&S with signed MOU with he Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the Philippines Department of Energy signed during the visit of the Philippine President Rodrigo Roa Duterte in South Korea[109]

Russia[]

[110]

South Korea[]

[111]

Thailand[]

  • Map Ta Phut LNG Terminal/ Project expansion for Phase 2.[citation needed]

Ukraine[]

  • Proposed terminal near Odessa, on 26 November 2012 the Ukrainian government and Unión Fenosa (were believed to have) signed an agreement on its building but Unión Fenosa denies this and it claimed on 28 November 2012 "nor are we leading any consortium to develop such a terminal ... nor are we studying anything along these lines".[112][113] The terminal was due to start working at a capacity of 5 billion cubic meters a year by 2016.[114]

United States and Gulf of Mexico[]

Proposed LNG Terminals:[115]

  • Broadwater Energy, proposed floating terminal in Long Island Sound between New York State and Connecticut
  • BlueOcean Energy, 20 miles off-shore from New Jersey[116]
  • Bradwood Landing, east of Astoria, Oregon, on the Columbia River[117]
  • Oregon LNG, proposed for a site in Warrenton, just west of Astoria, Oregon on the Columbia River[118]
  • AES Sparrows Point LNG near Baltimore, Maryland[119]
  • Cabrillo Port Liquefied Natural Gas Deepwater Port, proposed FSRU terminal approximately 21 miles offshore of Port Hueneme, Ventura County, California.[120] disapproved by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger on 18 May 2007.[121][122]
  • Downeast LNG on Passamaquoddy Bay, Robbinston, Maine[123] As of 6 January 2010, Downeast LNG will be one-and-one-half years late in supplying answers to FERC's technical questions arising from the Draft Environmental Impact Statement. FERC's deadline was 6 July 2009.
  • Jordan Cove Energy Project, Coos Bay, Oregon[124]

See also[]

11.http://www.lngglobal.com/latest/sabine-pass-progress-report-train-2-first-cargo-mid-august-2016.html

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  97. ^ Jump up to: a b c http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/04/23/gas-shortage-will-continue-until-2015-pgn-says.html
  98. ^ [13] Archived 25 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  99. ^ http://bnn-news.com/riga-deemed-suitable-place-lng-construction-31700
  100. ^ Myanmar bets on huge LNG projects to meet power needs
  101. ^ Total to develop LNG project, continue offshore production work in Myanmar
  102. ^ Reuters:Myanmar to double electricity capacity by 2021 to fill power shortages
  103. ^ Bloomberg:Total in Talks with Myanmar to Build Power Plant, Supply LNG
  104. ^ Plans for LNG-Terminal in Eemshaven Cancelled
  105. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  106. ^ Philippines' First Gen to build US$1 Billion LNG terminal
  107. ^ REUTERS:Energy World to kick off Philippines LNG terminal, plans another
  108. ^ Phinma working on LNG-to-power project in Central Philippines
  109. ^ PSK E&S plans to build $1.7 billion LNG infrastructure in Philippines
  110. ^ „Gazprom“ nutarė gelbėti Kaliningradą. Konkuruos su Lietuva ir Lenkija
  111. ^ „Hanyang“ is going to build NEA LNG Hub Terminal in Yoesoo City.
  112. ^ Riddle persists of Ukraine gas deal that-never-was, Kyiv Post (6 December 2012)
  113. ^ Ukraine contacts Spanish firm after $1 billion gas deal fiasco, Reuters (29 November 2012)
  114. ^ Kiev Sets up $856 Mln LNG Terminal Consortium, RIA Novosti (26 November 2012)
  115. ^ Proposed North American LNG Import Terminals Archived 5 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine - FERC (Adobe Reader .PDF document)
  116. ^ BlueOcean Energy
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  118. ^ [15]
  119. ^ Sparrows Point website
  120. ^ BHP website
  121. ^ "EPA website" (PDF). Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  122. ^ MARAD website
  123. ^ Downeast LNG website
  124. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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