List of places with stolpersteine
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Stolpersteine_in_Europe.svg/220px-Stolpersteine_in_Europe.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Else_Hirsch_stolperstein_on_sidewalk_in_Bochum.jpg/220px-Else_Hirsch_stolperstein_on_sidewalk_in_Bochum.jpg)
This is an incomplete list of the roughly 1000 cities and towns that have stolpersteine. It is organized in alphabetical order and by country. Where the number of stolpersteine is known or can be approximated, that information has been included, along with the first installation date, if known. Where the number of people deported by the Nazis is known, that information is included for comparison to the number of stolperstein memorials in that city.[1][2][3]
From the artist's own website: By December 2013, the stolperstein project had realized more than 43,500 memorials in approximately 1000 cities and towns; many more have applied for them. Stolpersteine are found in Austria, Hungary, the Netherlands, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Russia, Croatia, France, Poland, Slovenia, Italy, Norway, Ukraine, Switzerland, Slovakia and Luxembourg.[4]
As of August 20, 2014, there have been laid over 48,000 stolpersteine in 18 countries in Europe,[5] making the project the world's largest memorial.
On 11 January 2015 Stolperstein No. 50,000 was installed in Turin, Italy for Eleonora Levi.[6]
In May 2018 almost 69,000 stolpersteine in 21 countries in Europe have been installed.[7]
On October 23, 2018 Stolperstein No. 70,000 was installed in Frankfurt, Germany for Willy Zimmerer.[8]
Austria[]
- Carinthia:
- Klagenfurt (24 Stolpersteine)
- Lower Austria:
- Bad Erlach (2)
- Hinterbrühl (2)
- Krems an der Donau (1)
- Mödling (near Vienna): 22 stolpersteine, as of August 2006[9]
- Neunkirchen (34)
- Wiener Neustadt (more than 100)
- Salzburg (state)
- Anif (1)
- Hallein (40)
- Salzburg: at least 415 stolpersteine, as of September 2018;[10] see also List of stolpersteine in Salzburg
- Sankt Georgen bei Salzburg (2), the first Stolpersteine in Austria and the first ones being officially admitted by a municipal administration worldwide
- St. Johann im Pongau (8)
- Styria:
- Graz (94)
- Leoben (10)
- Upper Austria
- Aigen-Schlägl (4)
- Altheim (1)[11]
- Braunau am Inn (Adolf Hitler's birthplace): first stolpersteine laid on August 11, 2006 (2)[12] (see also Stolpersteine in the district of Braunau am Inn)
- Hochburg-Ach (1)[11]
- Maria Schmolln (1)[11]
- Moosdorf (2)[11]
- St. Radegund (1)
- Sankt Veit im Innkreis (1)
- Wels (6)
- Vorarlberg:
- Hohenems (9)
- Lingenau (7)
- Vienna
There are many Stolpersteine in Vienna. At least two organisations with their own databank (incl. a map) promote the implementation of Stolpersteine in Vienna.[13][14]
Belgium[]
- Brussels: first pavés de mémoire (French for stolpersteine) installed on May 13, 2009, the first stolpersteine in Belgium[15][16] (about 150 Stolpersteine)
- Antwerp (3)
- Charleroi (11), see: Stolpersteine in Charleroi
- Eupen (5)
- Ghent (4)
- Leuven (Stolperschwelle and several Stolpersteine)
- Liege (13)
- Mol (2)
- Sint-Truiden (11)
Croatia[]
- Rijeka The first 4 stolpersteine in Croatia were laid in Rijeka on May 13, 2013.[17] (see: Stolpersteine in Croatia)
Czech Republic[]
- Brno[18][19]
- Kolín[18][20]
- Neratovice[21]
- Olomouc[22]
- Ostrava[18][23]
- Prague: first 10 stolpersteine laid in 2008,[18][24][25] see lists of Stolpersteine in: Josefov, Malá Strana, Vršovice and Modřany
- Říčany
Regions:
- Jihočeský kraj: České Budějovice (1), Chlum u Třeboně (2), Třeboň (3)[26]
- Karlovarský kraj: Chodov (9)
- Královéhradecký kraj: Kostelec and Orlicí (1), Náchod (5)
- Ústecký kraj: Děčín (1), Teplice (13),[27] Žatec (3)
- Kraj Vysočina: Chotěboř (3),[28] Havlíčkův Brod (2), Pacov (4), Senožaty (4), Třebíč (3)
- Zlínský kraj: Boršice (3), Kroměříž (9)
Finland[]
- Helsinki: 7, as of June 2021
Denmark[]
The first 12 stones were laid in Copenhagen on June 10, 2019. In Nørregade 27, Krystalgade, Bredgade, Sølvgade, Ravnsborg Tværgade, Prinsessegade, Rantzausgade, Carl Plougs Vej and Borgmestervangen [1]
France[]
- L'Aiguillon-sur-Mer
- Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche
- Bègles
- Bordeaux
- Bourneau
- Cartelègue August, 2015.
- Coux par Montendre The first stone in France for a Prisoner of War died in Germany Bamberg, laid on August, 2015.
- Cluny
- Fontaines
- Fontenay-le-Comte The first two stones in France were laid in Saint-Médard-des-Prés on September 30, 2013.
- Fontenay-sous-Bois April, 2019
- Herrlisheim-près-Colmar April, 2019
- La Brède August, 2015.
- Le Grand-Village-Plage August, 2015
- Libourne April, 2019
- Longèves
- Mervent
- Muttersholtz April, 2019
- Nieul-sur-l'Autise
- Strasbourg The first 20 stones were laid on May 1, 2019.
Germany[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Stolpersteine_in_Berlin-Sch%C3%B6neberg.jpg/220px-Stolpersteine_in_Berlin-Sch%C3%B6neberg.jpg)
- Aachen see also List of stolpersteine in Aachen (German)
- Ahaus[29][30]
- Altenbeken
- Alzey
- Andernach: 20 Stolpersteine [31]
- Ansbach
- Apolda: 28 stolpersteine; first memorials laid in May 2008[32]
- Arnsberg
- Arnstadt
- Aschaffenburg
- Aschersleben
- Aßlar
- Attendorn
- Aub: 20 as of January 2010[33]
- Aue
- Bad Berleburg: 44 stolpersteine, as of May 2013
- Bad Bentheim
- Bad Hersfeld
- Bad Homburg vor der Höhe see also List of stolpersteine in Bad Homburg (German)
- Bad Kissingen: stolpersteine as of June 19, 2009[34]
- Bad Laasphe: 83 stolpersteine, as of May 2013
- Bad Langensalza
- Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler see also List of stolpersteine in Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler (German)
- Bad Saarow
- Bad Salzuflen see also List of stolpersteine in Bad Salzuflen (German)
- Bad Vilbel
- Bad Wildungen
- Bad Wimpfen
- Bad Zwesten
- Baden-Baden: 114 stolpersteine last laid in November 8, 2013; see also List of stolpersteine in Baden-Baden
- Badenweiler
- Bamberg
- Bargteheide: one stolperstein laid as of November 26, 2009
- Barsinghausen
- Bautzen
- Beckum
- Bergisch Gladbach
- Berlin: over 8,176 stolpersteine, as of July 2018; 55,000 people deported;[35][36] see also Berlin stolpersteine on Wikimedia Commons and List of stolpersteine in Berlin
- Beverungen
- Bielefeld
- Bingen am Rhein[37]
- Bocholt: 44 stolpersteine as of December 2009[38]
- Bochum: 179 stolpersteine in 88 locations[39] see also List of stolpersteine in Bochum
- Bodenheim
- Bonn: over 100 stolpersteine[40][41]
- Bornheim (Frankfurt am Main)[42]
- Borken, North Rhine-Westphalia: 2 stolpersteine laid on February 25, 2011[43]
- Bottrop[44]
- Braunschweig
- Bremen:[45] see also List of stolpersteine in Bremen
- Bremerhaven: see also List of stolpersteine in Bremerhaven
- Bretten (near Karlsruhe)
- Bruchsal
- Bückeburg
- Bünde
- Burgdorf
- Burgkunstadt
- Burgsteinfurt
- Butzbach
- Castrop-Rauxel: 29 stolpersteine as of May 2013 laid in 5 locations. see also List of stolpersteine in Castrop-Rauxel
- Celle
- Chemnitz
- Coburg
- Cologne: 1,400 stolpersteine, first memorials laid in 2005
- Cottbus: 77 stolpersteine as of December 3, 2013, see also List of stolpersteine in Cottbus
- Crimmitschau: 9 stolpersteine, see also List of stolpersteine in Crimmitschau (German)
- Dachau: 6 stolpersteine laid in November 2005[46]
- Darmstadt
- Delitzsch
- Dietzenbach
- Dinkelsbühl
- Dirmstein: 10 stolpersteine laid in March 2009,[47] one for a British airman murdered by a local official
- Döbeln: 5 stolpersteine laid in May 2007[48]
- Dormagen
- Dortmund: 147 stolpersteine, as of June 2, 2009[49][50]
- Dreieich
- Dresden: 34 stolpersteine, as of October 22, 2013;[51] see also List of stolpersteine in Dresden
- Duderstadt
- Duisburg: 225 stolpersteine, as of 2009[52]
- Düren: stolpersteine as of June 26, 2005
- Düsseldorf
- Eberswalde
- Edermünde (Besse
- Eichstetten
- Eisenach
- Eisenberg, Thuringia
- Eislingen
- Erftstadt
- Erkrath
- Erlangen
- Eschwege
- Essen: over 170 stolpersteine, first memorials laid in 2004[53]
- Esslingen
- Estenfeld
- Ettlingen[54]
- Flensburg
- Frankenthal
- Frankfurt am Main: over 500 stolpersteine;[55] over 12,000 Jews deported from Frankfurt[56]
- Frankfurt (Oder): first 7 stolpersteine placed on May 8, 2006[57]
- Frechen: currently 31 stolpersteine placed on April 3, 2009 and December 14, 2009. Placement of another 19 stolpersteine planned for December 20, 2010.[58]
- Freiburg im Breisgau: 270 stolpersteine as of 2002[59]
- Freising
- Friedrichroda
- Friedrichsdorf
- Gaggenau: 14 stolpersteine
- Gau-Algesheim
- Gaukönigshofen
- Gelnhausen
- Gelsenkirchen: first stolpersteine placed on July 13, 2009[60]
- Gera
- Gerlingen
- Giessen: 126 stolpersteine at 46 places as of August 2013; see also List of stolpersteine in Giessen
- Gladbeck
- Göppingen: 31 stolpersteine[61][62]
- Gotha
- Greifswald: 11 stolpersteine, all missing since their theft on the 2012 anniversary of Kristallnacht[63]
- Grevenbroich: 3 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Grevenbroich
- Griesheim[64]
- Grimma
- Gröbenzell: 1 stolperstein, placed March 22, 2012
- Großschweidnitz
- Gudensberg
- Gütersloh
- Haan
- Hachenburg: 42 stolpersteine, all Jewish victims, completed in August 2013
- Hagen
- Halle (Saale): 130 stolpersteine, as of August 25, 2009;[65][66] see also List of stolpersteine in Halle (Saale)
- Hamburg: 5.536 stolpersteine, as of February, 2019; 10,000 Jews deported between 1941 and 1945[67][68][69][70]
- Hamm
- Hanover: stolpersteine as of December 6, 2007
- Haselünne
- Hattingen 11 stolpersteine in 8 locations placed December 13, 2005[71][72]
- Havixbeck
- Heide[73]
- Heidelberg
- Heidenheim an der Brenz
- Heilbronn
- Hemsbach
- Herdecke
- Hermaringen
- Herzlake: 5 stolpersteine laid for the Meyer family on August 25, 2011
- Herzogenrath
- Hiddensee: 6 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Hiddensee
- Hilchenbach: 12 stolpersteine as of May 2013
- Hildburghausen
- Hilden: 42 stolpersteine; first memorials placed on November 24, 2004
- Hildesheim
- Hochheim am Main[74]
- Hofheim am Taunus
- Homberg (Efze)[75]
- Höxter
- Hoya: 18 stolpersteine; first 3 memorials placed in 2007
- Huenfeld
- Ilmenau
- Ingelheim
- Ingolstadt: 11 stolpersteine, placed March 21, 2012
- Irsee: 3 stolpersteine
- Iserlohn
- Itzehoe[76]
- Jena
- Joachimsthal, Brandenburg: 2 stolpersteine, as of July 18, 2007
- Kalkar[77]
- Kall: 23 stolpersteine, all placed on August 31, 2012[78]
- Kamen
- Kappeln
- Karlsruhe: over 140 stolpersteine; first memorials placed on March 18, 2005 (Map of Karlsruhe showing stolperstein locations)
- Karlstadt
- Katzwinkel: 1 stolperstein
- Kehl: 22 stolpersteine[79]
- Kempten: 22 stolpersteine, as of early 2012; see also List of stolpersteine in Kempten
- Kenzingen
- Kiel: 144 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Kiel
- Kippenheim: 16 stolpersteine; see also Stolpersteine in Kiel (German)
- Kirchheim unter Teck
- Kitzingen
- Kleinblittersdorf
- Klingenmünster
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/BertaSchoenewaldStolpersteinKoblenz.jpg/220px-BertaSchoenewaldStolpersteinKoblenz.jpg)
- Koblenz: 87 stolpersteine, as of July 9, 2012[80]
- Köln
- Königswinter (Oberdollendorf)
- Köthen (Anhalt) 17 stolpersteine at 7 addresses, see also List of stolpersteine in Köthen (Anhalt)
- Konstanz: 138 stolpersteine, as of September 2013;[81] see also List of stolpersteine in Konstanz
- Krefeld[82][83] see also de:Liste der Stolpersteine in Krefeld
- Kreuztal, including suburb Littfeld: 12 stolpersteine, as of May 2013
- Kronberg im Taunus
- Kronshagen: 2 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Kronshagen
- Künzelsau
- Kusel
- Ladenburg
- Lahnstein
- Lahr
- Lechenich (Ward of Erftstadt): 3 stolpersteine
- Leichlingen
- Leipzig[84]
- Lennestadt
- Leverkusen
- Limbach-Oberfrohna: 7 stolpersteine, see also List of stolpersteine in Limbach-Oberfrohna (German)
- Lindenberg im Allgäu
- Lindow
- Lübeck: see also List of stolpersteine in Lübeck
- Luckenwalde
- Ludwigsburg: over 12 stolpersteine; first 12 as of 2008
- Ludwigshafen
- Lüneburg: 47 stolpersteine[85]
- Lünen: 4 stolpersteine, as of September 7, 2009[86]
- Lutherstadt Wittenberg: 12 stolpersteine as of the end of 2012[87]
- Magdeburg: over 70 stolpersteine; first 13 installed on March 13, 2007[88]
- Mainbernheim
- Maintal
- Mainz
- Mannheim: 44 stolpersteine, as of May 5, 2009[89]
- Marbach am Neckar: 1 stolperstein, as of November 24, 2014
- Marburg: 26 stolpersteine, as of September 29, 2011[90]
- Marktbreit
- Markkleeberg
- Meerane: 5 stolpersteine, see also List of stolpersteine in Meerane (German)
- Meiningen
- Melsungen
- Meppen
- Merseburg: 7 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Merseburg
- Meschede: 6 stolpersteine installed on May 31, 2012[91][92]
- Meschede, Wennemen: 5 stolpersteine installed on May 31, 2012[93]
- Michelstadt: 21 stolpersteine laid on March 13, 2010; some 40 more were planned for autumn 2010 and spring 2011[94]
- Minden
- Mönchengladbach
- Mühlacker
- Mühlhausen
- Müllheim
- Mülheim an der Ruhr[95]
- Munich: 24 stolpersteine, as of May 17, 2013[96] – all on private land as the city legislated against the laying of these stones in 2004.[97] After reconsideration, the ban was confirmed in 2015.[98]
- Münster[99]
- Nabburg
- Naumburg
- Nettetal-Breyell: 6 stolpersteine, laid November 11, 2010.[100] 22 stolpersteine, laid December 10, 2013 [101]
- Nettetal-Kaldenkirchen: 6 stolpersteine, laid February 6, 2012.[102] 9 stolpersteine, laid July 10, 2013[103] 5 stolpersteine, laid February 17, 2016.[104][105]
- Netphen: 6 stolpersteine, as of May 2013
- Neu-Isenburg
- Neumünster
- Neuruppin: 16 stolpersteine; there were about 1,000 local euthanasia victims[106]
- Neuss
- Neustadt an der Weinstraße
- Neuwied
- Norden
- Nordhausen
- Nordhorn
- Nördlingen
- Nuremberg
- Ober-Ramstadt: 19 stolpersteine[107]
- Oberhausen
- Ochtrup
- Oederan: 4 stolpersteine, see also List of stolpersteine in Oederan (German)
- Offenbach am Main: 68 stolpersteine[108][109]
- Offenburg
- Oranienburg: 24 stolpersteine, as of June 28, 2008; first memorials laid in 2005[110][111]
- Osnabrück[112]
- List of stolpersteine in Osterath : 14 stolpersteine; see also
- Ostheim vor der Rhön
- Papenburg
- Pasewalk
- Pattensen
- Peine
- Perleberg: 4 stolpersteine laid June 11, 2009; see also List of stolpersteine in Perleberg
- Petershagen (Eggersdorf)
- Pforzheim
- Pfullendorf
- Plauen
- Potsdam: 13 stolpersteine, first memorials laid in 2008;[113] more to be laid on July 2, 2010[114]
- Quakenbrück
- Querfurt: 3 stolpersteine placed Oktober 17, 2011; see also List of stolpersteine in Querfurt
- Quickborn: 7 stolpersteine as of 2012
- Radebeul: 5 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Radebeul
- : 4 stolpersteine
- Ratingen
- Ravensburg: 17 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Ravensburg
- Regensburg
- Reinbek
- Remscheid
- Rendsburg
- Rödelsee
- Ronneburg, Thuringia: 3 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Ronneburg
- Rostock
- Rotenburg an der Fulda
- Rudolstadt
- Saarbrücken: 32 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Saarbrücken
- Salzkotten
- Sankt Wendel: 20 stolpersteine[115]
- Sassnitz
- Schierling
- Schleswig
- Schöneiche
- Schorndorf
- Schriesheim: 21 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Schriesheim
- Schwabach
- Schwäbisch Gmünd
- Schwäbisch Hall
- Schwerin
- Schwerte
- Segnitz
- Selm: more than 9 stolpersteine, as of September 12, 2007[116]
- Senftenberg: 20 stolpersteine, as of November 11, 2011
- Siegen: 83 stolpersteine, as of May 17, 2013
- Singen: 73 Stolpersteine; see also Stolpersteine in Singen (German)
- Soest: 35 stolpersteine in 21 places[117]
- Sollingen
- Sömmerda
- Stegen
- Stendal
- Steinfurt
- Stockach see also List of stolpersteine in Stockach (German)
- Stralsund
- Stuttgart: over 500 stolpersteine in the city and outlying suburbs[118]
- Sulingen
- Süßen
- Teupitz
- Themar, 36 Stolpersteine as of August 2018
- Treuenbrietzen
- Trier[119]
- Troisdorf[120]
- Tuttlingen: 5 stolpersteine; see also Stolpersteine in Tuttlingen (German)
- Überlingen
- Ueckermünde: 6 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Ueckermünde (German)
- Unna: 100 stolpersteine, as of June 4, 2012[121]
- Usingen
- Vechta
- Verden an der Aller: see also Liste der Stolpersteine in Verden
- Viersen: 18 stolpersteine[122]
- Viersen-Dülken: 10 stolpersteine laid January 15, 2009[122]
- Viersen-Willich-Schiefbahn: 7 stolpersteine laid February 6, 2012[123]
- Vilshofen an der Donau
- Vlotho
- Waiblingen
- Waibstadt: 7 stolpersteine placed April 17, 2012[124]
- Walldorf
- Weeze: 6 stolpersteine[125]
- Weimar
- Weimar (Lahn)
- Weingarten, see: Stolpersteine in Weingarten
- Weinheim
- Werne
- Wertheim
- Weisenheim am Berg
- Weißenfels
- Wernigerode
- Wetzlar
- Wiesbaden: 214 stolpersteine, 2009[126]
- Wiltingen
- Wissen
- Witten: 108 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Witten
- Wittenberge: 25 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Wittenberge
- Worms
- Wuppertal
- Würselen
- Würzburg: 269 stolpersteine, as of May 15, 2010
- Xanten
- Zehdenick
- Zella-Mehlis
- Zittau[127]
- Zons
- Zossen
- Zwickau: 32 stolpersteine, see also List of stolpersteine in Zwickau (German)
- Zwingenberg
- Zwönitz: 1 stolpersteine
Greece[]
- Thessaloniki: 5 stolpersteine at the Harbour of Thessaloniki installed October 2016; about 160 in front of the school at Vasilissis Olgas st. 3
- Veria: 6 stolpersteine in June 2019
Hungary[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Czukker_Tus%C3%A1k_stolpersteine_Budapest07.jpg/220px-Czukker_Tus%C3%A1k_stolpersteine_Budapest07.jpg)
- Balatonfüred[128]
- Budapest: first 3 stolpersteine installed on April 27, 2007[129][130]
- Kiskunhalas[128]
- Kisvarda[128]
- Makó[128]
- Mátészalka[128]
- Nagykanizsa[128]
- Nagykőrös[128]
- Pécs[128]
- Szeged[128]
- Szombathely[128]
- Újfehértó[128]
- Zalaegerszeg[128]
Italy[]
- Adro
- Ancona
- L'Aquila: 1
- Bergamo
- Bolzano: 15 stolpersteine[131]
- Belgioioso
- Brescia
- Calvagese della Riviera: 1
- Collebeato: 1
- Chieti:
- Cuneo
- Doberdò del Lago
- Genoa: 3 stolpersteine
- Faenza
- Finale Ligure: 4 stolpersteine, as of January 2019
- Firenze: 24 stolpersteine, as of January 2020
- Gorizia
- Grosseto
- Lanciano: 4
- Lecco: 2
- Lecce: 3, as of January 2020
- Livorno: 18 stolpersteine, as of January 2021
- Mantova
- Meran
- Milan: 90 stolpersteine, as of January 2020[132]
- Muggiò
- Napoli: 9 stolpersteine, as of January 2020
- Ostuni
- Padova[133]
- Parma
- Pavia
- Pescara
- Pisa: 4 stolpersteine, as of January 2017
- Prato
- Premolo
- Ravenna
- Rome: 249 stolpersteine
- Ronchi dei Legionari
- Salò
- Sant'Angelo Lodigiano
- Sarezzo
- Schio
- Siena
- Teramo
- Torino: 85
- Trieste[134]
- Venezia: 78, as of January 2019
- Vicenza
- Vigevano
- Viterbo
Latvia[]
- Riga, 4 stolpersteine, installed 2018
Lithuania[]
- Kaunas, 9 stolpersteine, installed 2016
- Panevėžys, 4 stolpersteine, installed 2016
- Šiauliai, 2 stolpersteine, installed 2016
- Vilnius, 8 stolpersteine, installed 2016
Luxembourg[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Stolpersteng_Joseph_Kinman_a_Jakob_Hayum%2C_4%2C_av._Dr_Klein%2C_Munneref-101.jpg/220px-Stolpersteng_Joseph_Kinman_a_Jakob_Hayum%2C_4%2C_av._Dr_Klein%2C_Munneref-101.jpg)
- Belvaux: 1 stolperstein, installed on 6 November 2015
- Differdange: 38 stolpersteine, installed on 28 October 2014 (15) and 5 November 2015 (23)
- Esch-sur-Alzette: 14 stolpersteine, installed on 22 October 2013
- Ettelbrück: 1 Stolperschwelle, installed on 25 January 2013
- Mondorf-les-Bains: 11 stolpersteine, installed on 6 November 2015, two of them for murdered anti-fascist resistants
- Remich: 17 stolpersteine, installed on 24 June 2016
The Netherlands[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Stolpersteine_Amsterdam_5.jpg/220px-Stolpersteine_Amsterdam_5.jpg)
Over 100,000 Jews and over 200 Romani from the Netherlands were killed by the Nazis.
- Almelo
- Amersfoort
- Amsterdam[135]
- Assen
- Bedum
- Berkelland (Borculo)
- Bernisse
- Borne (Overijssel)[135][136]
- Brielle
- Bussum
- Culemborg
- Doesburg
- Echt-Susteren
- Eindhoven
- Emmen
- Enschede
- Goirle
- Gouda
- Grave
- Groningen
- Grootegast
- Haaksbergen
- Haarlem[135]
- The Hague
- Hardenberg
- Haren, Groningen
- Harlingen
- Hattem
- 's-Heerenberg
- Heerlen: 25 stolpersteine installed August 25, 2012[137]
- Hellendoorn
- Hellevoetsluis
- 's-Hertogenbosch
- Hilversum
- Hof van Twente
- Hoogezand-Sappemeer
- Kampen (Overijssel)[135]
- Kerkrade
- Leiden
- Lochem
- Losser
- Maarssen
- Maastricht
- Meppel
- Neder-Betuwe (Ochten)
- Neerijnen (Ophemert)
- Nijkerk
- Nunspeet
- Oldambt
- Ommen
- Oost Gelre (Groenlo)[138]
- Oss
- Pekela
- Rijssen-Holten[139]
- De Ronde Venen
- Roosendaal
- Rotterdam[135]
- Schagen
- Slochteren
- Soest
- Spijkenisse
- Stadskanaal
- Súdwest-Fryslân (Sneek)
- Tiel[135][140]
- Tilburg
- Tynaarlo
- Urk
- Utrecht
- Vaals
- Valkenburg aan de Geul
- Venlo: first stolperstein installed on June 22, 2012[141][142]
- Vianen (Utrecht)
- Weesp[135]
- Werkendam
- Westvoorne (Oostvoorne)
- Wierden
- Winterswijk
- Zaanstad (Zaandam)
- Zaltbommel
- Zuidlaren
- Zutphen
- Zwolle[143]
Norway[]
773 Jews were taken in Norway and sent to Germany. 38 of them survived.[144] As of April 2020, there are 606 stolpersteine in Norway.[145] Cities, amongst others, were stolpersteine have been placed:
- Bergen: 10 stolpersteine were laid on 14 June 2014.
- Elverum: 7 stolpersteine were laid on 19 August 2013.
- Harstad: 3 stolpersteine were laid on 16 June 2014.[146]
- Haugesund: 2 stolpersteine were laid on the 75 year anniversary of Kristallnacht, 9 November 2013, in memory of Moritz Rabinowitz and Georg Rechenberg.[147]
- Hurum: 6 stolpersteine on laid on 12 June 2014.
- Hønefoss: 8 stolpersteine laid on 12 June 2014.
- Larvik: 9 stolpersteine laid on 5 September 2012.[148]
- Mosjøen: 3 stolpersteine were laid on 20 August 2013.
- Narvik: 9 stolpersteine were laid on 16 June 2014.
- Oslo: 101 stolpersteine. The first ones were laid in August 2010.[149]
- Skien: 2 stolpersteine were laid on 13 June 2014.
- Stavanger: 14 stolpersteine.
- Tromsø: 14 stolpersteine laid on 17 June 2014.
- Trondheim: 15 stolpersteine. The first ones were laid in September 2012.[150]
- Tønsberg: 17 stolpersteine were laid on 13 June 2014.
- Kristiansund: 19 Stolpersteine were laid on the 9th of June 2016.[151]
Moldova[]
- Chișinău: 2 stolpersteine
Poland[]
- Biała Podlaska: 3 stolpersteine
- Bytom
- Łomża: 2 stolpersteine
- Mińsk Mazowiecki: one stolperstein
- Raczki: 5 stolpersteine
- Słubice[152]
- Wrocław
Romania[]
- Porț, 6 stolperstein, collocated on 7 July 2014
- Timișoara, 1 stolperstein, collocated on 23 May 2014
Russia[]
- Kromy, Oryol Oblast
- Oryol: stolpersteine were laid on July 30, 2013.
Slovakia[]
44 stolpersteine were installed in Slovakia between 2012 and 2014 with the help of local organisation Antikomplex.sk.[153]
Slovenia[]
- Ljubljana, 23 stolpersteine
- Maribor, 12 stolpersteine
- Murska Sobota, 11 stolpersteine
- Lendava, 22 stolpersteine
Spain[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Stolperstein_for_Curt_Moses_%28Stockholm%29.jpg/220px-Stolperstein_for_Curt_Moses_%28Stockholm%29.jpg)
Sweden[]
- Stockholm, 3 stolpersteine
Switzerland[]
- Kreuzlingen: stolpersteine were laid on September 8, 2013.
Ukraine[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wien_Gumpendorfer_Steine.jpg/220px-Wien_Gumpendorfer_Steine.jpg)
- Pereiaslav: 4 stolpersteine were laid on July 3, 2009, the first ones installed in the country.[159]
- Rivne: 5 stolpersteine.[160]
- Kyiv
Imitations[]
In several cities there are imitations of Stolpersteine although the concept of Gunter Demnig is protected by copyright and registered as a Trademark all over Europe.
- Austria: In Vienna there are more 1.000 memorial plaques dedicated to the victims of the Nazi regime.
- Belgium: Imitations are collocated in Mechelen in Flanders.
- Czech Republic: Imitations can be found in Benešov, Brno, Liberec and Židlochovice. Though, the majority of the Brno memorial plaques are original Stolpersteine by Demnig himself.
- Netherlands: Imitations can be found in a.o. Amersfoort, Bellingwedde, Veendam and Vught. They are called "Herdenkingstenen" and are made of black marmor.
See also[]
- Gunter Demnig – the German artist who conceived the Stolperstein Project ("Projekt Stolpersteine") and has installed the most memorial plaques
References[]
- ^ Stolperstein Project schedule of past and future installations Stolperstein Project official website. (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine ..... The Brass Plaques of Germany" Retrieved July 9, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Arbeitskreis Stolpersteine Gelsenkirchen" Retrieved July 9, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Technical Aspects Retrieved December 30, 2013
- ^ @_Stolpersteine_ (20 August 2014). "Update: Rund 48.000 #Stolpersteine in 18 Staaten Europas (inkl. Deutschland) /// There are 48,000 #Stolpersteine in 18 countries in Europe" (Tweet). Retrieved 3 November 2014 – via Twitter.
- ^ Twitteraccount Stolperstein
- ^ Twitteraccount Stolperstein
- ^ 70.000th Stolperstein for Holocaust victims laid in Frankfurt
- ^ Reconciliation in the municipality of Mödling (in German)
- ^ "The Project".
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- ^ Stolpersteine in the district of Braunau am Inn Archived 2010-11-22 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ Commemorative "stones" in Vienna, modeled after Gunter Demnig's stolpersteine (in German)
- ^ Stones of remembrance for the victims of the Shoah (in German)
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- ^ German artist Guenter Demnig, the author of the Stolpersteine (stumbling blocks) project in memory of Holocaust victims, laid today three new ones in Chotebor to commemorate, retrieved on 10 March 2017
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- ^ Kirsten Grieshaber, "German Artist Gunter Demnig Revives Names of Holocaust Victims" Associated Press article. Retrieved July 15, 2010
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- ^ "Projekt Stolpersteine".
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- ^ Stolpersteine in Borken verlegt Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Bottrop Archived 2006-10-03 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ List of 415 cities and towns in Germany with stolpersteine (as of January 2010) Archived 2007-07-23 at archive.today Projekt Stolpersteine, official website (in German)
- ^ "Stumble Stones" City of Dachau, official website. Retrieved June 16, 2010
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- ^ "Date stolpersteine were laid in Döbeln".
- ^ "Stolpersteine sind Gedächnissteine für Opfer des Nationalsozialismus" With map showing locations of the 147 stolpersteine in Dortmund (as of June 2, 2009) Retrieved June 18, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine" Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved June 18, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Dresden Archived 2013-10-23 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ Jenny Bünnig and Kurt Walter, "Stolpersteine in Duisburg" Band II" (PDF) Evangelischer Kirschenkreis Duisburg, Evangelisches Familienbildungswerk (2009) Retrieved June 21, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Essen Archived 2009-01-31 at archive.today (in German)
- ^ Roth, Petra. "Stolperstein Rundgang". www.ettlingen.de (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-25.
- ^ Map showing locations of stolpersteine in Frankfurt Retrieved October 3, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Website about the initiative Retrieved October 3, 2010. (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Frankfurt/Oder and Slubice Archived 2013-09-17 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ Frechener Geschichtsverein e.V., initiator of the Stolpersteine project in Frechen Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine in Freiburg".
- ^ Stolpersteine in Gelsenkirchen (in German)
- ^ Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen: Gegen das Vergessen Göppingen Stolperstein initiative, official website. Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Göppinger Stolpersteine" Archived 2011-07-19 at archive.today Schwäbische Alb tourist information. Walking tour of downtown Göppingen to view Stolperstein memorials. Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Alle Stolpersteine in Greifswald gestohlen
- ^ "Stolpersteine in Griesheim" Archived 2016-03-07 at the Wayback Machine Stadt Griesheim official website. (April 28, 2010) Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
- ^ "Elf Quader für elf Schicksale" From Mitteldeutsche Zeitung Halle (August 25, 2009) Retrieved June 27, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine in Halle" Overview page with thumbnail photos of all the buildings where stolpersteine have been laid in Halle. Retrieved June 27, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteinverlegung in Hamburg/photos (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in districts of Hamburg Archived 2010-12-08 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine for homosexual victims in Hamburg (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in districts of Hamburg (in German)
- ^ de:Liste der Stolpersteine in Hattingen
- ^ Stolpersteine in Hattingen Archived 2013-10-17 at archive.today (in German)
- ^ "Aktion Stolpersteine" in Heide Archived 2012-04-22 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ Claudia Horkheimer, "Jeder Stein ein Leben" Frankfurter Rundschau Online. (April 13, 2010) Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
- ^ "Homberg (Efze) (Schwalm-Eder-Kreis): Jüdische Geschichte / Betsaal" Alemannia-Judaica.de Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
- ^ "11 Stolpersteine in Itzehoe". 18 October 2014.
- ^ Stolpersteine in Kalkar
- ^ Hebräisches Gebet bewegt die Kaller (in German)
- ^ 22 neue Stolpersteine im Beisein jüdischer Gäste verlegt (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Koblenz Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ alphabetische Liste der Stolpersteine in Konstanz (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Krefeld (in German)
- ^ Bilder der Stolpersteine in Krefeld (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Leipzig (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Lüneburg Retrieved February 18, 2016 (in German)
- ^ Martina Ulpts, "Stolpersteine gegen das Vergessen" Der Westen, official website. (September 7, 2009) (in German)
- ^ "Lutherstadt Wittenberg - Stolpersteine".
- ^ Stolpersteine in Magdeburg (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine in Mannheim: Gedenken an Menschen aller Opfergruppen" Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine Mannheim VVN-BdA, official website. (May 5, 2009) Retrieved June 21, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Liste und Detailinformationen" Geschichtswerkstatt Marburg e.V. Retrieved May 9, 2012 (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine lassen auch hoffen" WAZ (May 31, 2012) Retrieved July 20, 2013 (in German)
- ^ "Chronik May 2012" Stolpersteine.eu Retrieved July 20, 2013 (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine" werden im Mai verlegt" WAZ (March 2, 2012) Retrieved July 20, 2013 (in German)
- ^ "Morgen wird erster Stolperstein gelegt" Echo Online (March 12, 2010) Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Neue "Stolpersteine" erinnern an Opfer des NS-Regimes" City of Mülheim an der Ruhr. (December 8, 2008). Retrieved October 11, 2011 (in German)
- ^ Verlegte Steine Initiative Stolpersteine Munich. Retrieved April 4, 2011 (in German)
- ^ "Pressure mounts on Munich to allow Stolpersteine" AFP (Jan 21, 2015). Retrieved May 7, 2015 (in English)
- ^ "Munich to Continue Ban of Stumbling Stone Holocaust Memorials". Newsweek. 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2016-12-16.
- ^ Stolpersteine in Münster (in German)
- ^ Grenzlandnachrichten: "Breyeller Juden ein würdiges Andenken erhalten" Retrieved August 25, 2012 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Breyell und Schaag Retrieved October 25, 2018 (in German)
- ^ Grenzlandnachrichten: "Zum Gedenken an die Opfer der NS-Zeit" Retrieved August 25, 2012 (in German)
- ^ RP-Online (12.07.2013): "Jugend trägt Erinnerungskultur in sich" Retrieved July 20, 2013 (in German)
- ^ RP-Online (18.02.2016) "Die letzten fünf Stolpersteine" Retrieved February 18, 2016 (in German)
- ^ RP-Online (18.02.2016) "Stolperstein für Anne Franks Großtante" Retrieved February 18, 2016 (in German)
- ^ Rainer Fellenberg, "Stolpersteine in Neuruppin" Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, Ostprignitz-Ruppin (April 5, 2008) Retrieved May 8, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Tot sind nur die, die man vergisst … Stolpersteine in Ober-Ramstadt" Retrieved July 17, 2013 (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine in Offenbach" Archived 2011-06-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved July 17, 2013 (in German)
- ^ Street map showing locations of stolpersteine (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Oranienburg Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Das Projekt Stolpersteine Oranienburg" Stolpersteine Oranienburg, official website. Contains photo of page from Oranienburg 1939-1940 address book, showing Jewish residents listed separately in an appendix. Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Osnabrück (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine in Potsdam" Retrieved June 14, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Chronik: July 2010 Stolpersteine, official website. Retrieved June 14, 2010 (in German)
- ^ http://www.widerdasvergessen.de/index.php/stolpersteine-in-st-wendel-november-2012 (in German)
- ^ "Eine Rückkehr nicht nur ins Gedächtnis" Der Westen, official website. (September 12, 2007) (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Soest Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Stuttgart (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Trier
- ^ Stolpersteine in Troisdorf (in German)
- ^ Marcus Esser, "100. Stolperstein erinnert an Unnaer Juden" Der Westen, official website. (June 4, 2012) (in German)
- ^ Jump up to: a b Stolpersteine mahnen in Dülken Retrieved August 25, 2012 (in German)
- ^ Anti-Semitismus: Mahnmale im Bürgersteig Retrieved August 25, 2012 (in German)
- ^ Nachrichtenblatt des Gemeindeverwaltungsverbandes Waibstadt und der Gemeinden, page 29 Archived 2013-07-22 at the Wayback Machine (PDF) (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Weeze (in German)
- ^ "Projekt Stolpersteine - Landeshauptstadt Wiesbaden".
- ^ Stolpersteine in Zittau (in German)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Stolpersteine in Hungary Archived 2007-04-30 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved July 15, 2010 (in Hungarian)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Budapest Archived 2007-04-30 at the Wayback Machine (in Hungarian)
- ^ Ingrid Scheffer, "Do Tread on Me!" Translated by Eric Rosencrantz. Goethe Institute - Kanada, official website. Retrieved June 16, 2010
- ^ Mayr, Sabine; Obermair, Hannes (2014). "Sprechen über den Holocaust. Die jüdischen Opfer in Bozen — eine vorläufige Bilanz". Der Schlern. Der Schlern, 88,3, pp. 4-36. ISSN 0036-6145.
- ^ "A Milano il 19 gennaio la posa della prima pietra d'inciampo della città, in corso Magenta davanti a casa Segre". Mosaico (in Italian). Retrieved 2017-01-28.
- ^ "Anche a Padova arrivano le pietre d'inciampo per ricordare la Shoah - Cronaca - Il Mattino di Padova". Il Mattino di Padova (in Italian). 2015-01-13. Retrieved 2017-01-27.
- ^ "Lastre della memoria in tre piazze e una via di Trieste per le vittime dei lager". Il Piccolo (in Italian). 2018-01-23. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Struikelstenen in Nederland" Retrieved June 12, 2010 (in Dutch)
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- ^ Leggen Stolperstenen en uitgave boek Archived 2012-08-25 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved December 10, 2012 (in Dutch)
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- ^ name=SnubleKristiansund
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- ^ "antikomplex.sk".
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- ^ ""Камені спотикання": імена п'яти жертв нацизму віднині вкарбовані в бруківку Рівного" (in Ukrainian).
External links[]
- Stolperstein memorials
- Gunter Demnig and the stolperstein memorials Jewish Tribune, official website
- Gunter Demnig's homepage (in German)
- Stolperstein article at Shoa (2005) (in German)
- Visualisation of stolperstein locations stored in OpenStreetMap
- Google Maps: stolpersteine in Norway (in Norwegian)
- Lists of stolpersteine