List of places with stolpersteine

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Overview of countries where stolpersteine have been installed.
Stolperstein on sidewalk in Bochum

This is an incomplete list of the roughly 1000 cities and towns that have stolpersteine. It is organized in alphabetical order and by country. Where the number of stolpersteine is known or can be approximated, that information has been included, along with the first installation date, if known. Where the number of people deported by the Nazis is known, that information is included for comparison to the number of stolperstein memorials in that city.[1][2][3]

From the artist's own website: By December 2013, the stolperstein project had realized more than 43,500 memorials in approximately 1000 cities and towns; many more have applied for them. Stolpersteine are found in Austria, Hungary, the Netherlands, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Russia, Croatia, France, Poland, Slovenia, Italy, Norway, Ukraine, Switzerland, Slovakia and Luxembourg.[4]

As of August 20, 2014, there have been laid over 48,000 stolpersteine in 18 countries in Europe,[5] making the project the world's largest memorial.

On 11 January 2015 Stolperstein No. 50,000 was installed in Turin, Italy for Eleonora Levi.[6]

In May 2018 almost 69,000 stolpersteine in 21 countries in Europe have been installed.[7]

On October 23, 2018 Stolperstein No. 70,000 was installed in Frankfurt, Germany for Willy Zimmerer.[8]

Austria[]

The first Stolpersteine in Austria, dedicated to the conscientious objectors Johann and

There are many Stolpersteine in Vienna. At least two organisations with their own databank (incl. a map) promote the implementation of Stolpersteine in Vienna.[13][14]

Belgium[]

Stolpersteine in Brussels
  • Brussels: first pavés de mémoire (French for stolpersteine) installed on May 13, 2009, the first stolpersteine in Belgium[15][16] (about 150 Stolpersteine)
  • Antwerp (3)
  • Charleroi (11), see: Stolpersteine in Charleroi
  • Eupen (5)
  • Ghent (4)
  • Leuven (Stolperschwelle and several Stolpersteine)
  • Liege (13)
  • Mol (2)
  • Sint-Truiden (11)

Croatia[]

Czech Republic[]

Regions:

Finland[]

  • Helsinki: 7, as of June 2021

Denmark[]

The first 12 stones were laid in Copenhagen on June 10, 2019. In Nørregade 27, Krystalgade, Bredgade, Sølvgade, Ravnsborg Tværgade, Prinsessegade, Rantzausgade, Carl Plougs Vej and Borgmestervangen [1]

France[]

Germany[]

Stolpersteine in Berlin-Schöneberg
Four Stolpersteine in Frankfurt (Oder)
  • Düsseldorf
  • Eberswalde
  • Edermünde (Besse
  • Eichstetten
  • Eisenach
  • Eisenberg, Thuringia
  • Eislingen
  • Erftstadt
  • Erkrath
  • Erlangen
  • Eschwege
  • Essen: over 170 stolpersteine, first memorials laid in 2004[53]
  • Esslingen
  • Estenfeld
  • Ettlingen[54]
  • Flensburg
  • Frankenthal
  • Frankfurt am Main: over 500 stolpersteine;[55] over 12,000 Jews deported from Frankfurt[56]
  • Frankfurt (Oder): first 7 stolpersteine placed on May 8, 2006[57]
Gunter Demnig placing stolpersteine on the main road in Frechen, April 3, 2009
One of at least 87 stolpersteine in Koblenz; this one is for Berta Schönewald

Greece[]

  • Thessaloniki: 5 stolpersteine at the Harbour of Thessaloniki installed October 2016; about 160 in front of the school at Vasilissis Olgas st. 3
  • Veria: 6 stolpersteine in June 2019

Hungary[]

Stolpersteine in Budapest

Italy[]

Stolpersteine in Rome

Latvia[]

  • Riga, 4 stolpersteine, installed 2018

Lithuania[]

  • Kaunas, 9 stolpersteine, installed 2016
  • Panevėžys, 4 stolpersteine, installed 2016
  • Šiauliai, 2 stolpersteine, installed 2016
  • Vilnius, 8 stolpersteine, installed 2016

Luxembourg[]

Stolpersteine in Mondorf-les-Bains
  • Belvaux: 1 stolperstein, installed on 6 November 2015
  • Differdange: 38 stolpersteine, installed on 28 October 2014 (15) and 5 November 2015 (23)
  • Esch-sur-Alzette: 14 stolpersteine, installed on 22 October 2013
  • Ettelbrück: 1 Stolperschwelle, installed on 25 January 2013
  • Mondorf-les-Bains: 11 stolpersteine, installed on 6 November 2015, two of them for murdered anti-fascist resistants
  • Remich: 17 stolpersteine, installed on 24 June 2016

The Netherlands[]

Stolpersteine in Amsterdam

Over 100,000 Jews and over 200 Romani from the Netherlands were killed by the Nazis.

  • Almelo
  • Amersfoort
  • Amsterdam[135]
  • Assen
  • Bedum
  • Berkelland (Borculo)
  • Bernisse
  • Borne (Overijssel)[135][136]
  • Brielle
  • Bussum
  • Culemborg
  • Doesburg
  • Echt-Susteren
  • Eindhoven
  • Emmen
  • Enschede
  • Goirle
  • Gouda
  • Grave
  • Groningen
  • Grootegast
  • Haaksbergen
  • Haarlem[135]
  • The Hague
  • Hardenberg
  • Haren, Groningen
  • Harlingen
  • Hattem
  • 's-Heerenberg
  • Heerlen: 25 stolpersteine installed August 25, 2012[137]
  • Hellendoorn
  • Hellevoetsluis
  • 's-Hertogenbosch
  • Hilversum
  • Hof van Twente
  • Hoogezand-Sappemeer
  • Kampen (Overijssel)[135]
  • Kerkrade
  • Leiden
  • Lochem
  • Losser
  • Maarssen
  • Maastricht
  • Meppel
  • Neder-Betuwe (Ochten)
  • Neerijnen (Ophemert)
  • Nijkerk
  • Nunspeet
  • Oldambt
  • Ommen
  • Oost Gelre (Groenlo)[138]
  • Oss
  • Pekela
  • Rijssen-Holten[139]
  • De Ronde Venen
  • Roosendaal
  • Rotterdam[135]
  • Schagen
  • Slochteren
  • Soest
Stolpersteine in Utrecht

Norway[]

773 Jews were taken in Norway and sent to Germany. 38 of them survived.[144] As of April 2020, there are 606 stolpersteine in Norway.[145] Cities, amongst others, were stolpersteine have been placed:

  • Bergen: 10 stolpersteine were laid on 14 June 2014.
  • Elverum: 7 stolpersteine were laid on 19 August 2013.
  • Harstad: 3 stolpersteine were laid on 16 June 2014.[146]
  • Haugesund: 2 stolpersteine were laid on the 75 year anniversary of Kristallnacht, 9 November 2013, in memory of Moritz Rabinowitz and Georg Rechenberg.[147]
  • Hurum: 6 stolpersteine on laid on 12 June 2014.
  • Hønefoss: 8 stolpersteine laid on 12 June 2014.
  • Larvik: 9 stolpersteine laid on 5 September 2012.[148]
  • Mosjøen: 3 stolpersteine were laid on 20 August 2013.
  • Narvik: 9 stolpersteine were laid on 16 June 2014.
  • Oslo: 101 stolpersteine. The first ones were laid in August 2010.[149]
  • Skien: 2 stolpersteine were laid on 13 June 2014.
  • Stavanger: 14 stolpersteine.
  • Tromsø: 14 stolpersteine laid on 17 June 2014.
  • Trondheim: 15 stolpersteine. The first ones were laid in September 2012.[150]
  • Tønsberg: 17 stolpersteine were laid on 13 June 2014.
  • Kristiansund: 19 Stolpersteine were laid on the 9th of June 2016.[151]

Moldova[]

Poland[]

Stolperstein for Edith Stein in Wrocław

Romania[]

  • Porț, 6 stolperstein, collocated on 7 July 2014
  • Timișoara, 1 stolperstein, collocated on 23 May 2014

Russia[]

Slovakia[]

44 stolpersteine were installed in Slovakia between 2012 and 2014 with the help of local organisation Antikomplex.sk.[153]

Slovenia[]

  • Ljubljana, 23 stolpersteine
  • Maribor, 12 stolpersteine
  • Murska Sobota, 11 stolpersteine
  • Lendava, 22 stolpersteine

Spain[]

Stolperstein in Stockholm

Sweden[]

  • Stockholm, 3 stolpersteine

Switzerland[]

  • Kreuzlingen: stolpersteine were laid on September 8, 2013.

Ukraine[]

Imitation Stolperstein memorial to 13 people arrested from one address in Vienna
  • Pereiaslav: 4 stolpersteine were laid on July 3, 2009, the first ones installed in the country.[159]
  • Rivne: 5 stolpersteine.[160]
  • Kyiv

Imitations[]

In several cities there are imitations of Stolpersteine although the concept of Gunter Demnig is protected by copyright and registered as a Trademark all over Europe.

  • Austria: In Vienna there are more 1.000 memorial plaques dedicated to the victims of the Nazi regime.
  • Belgium: Imitations are collocated in Mechelen in Flanders.
  • Czech Republic: Imitations can be found in Benešov, Brno, Liberec and Židlochovice. Though, the majority of the Brno memorial plaques are original Stolpersteine by Demnig himself.
  • Netherlands: Imitations can be found in a.o. Amersfoort, Bellingwedde, Veendam and Vught. They are called "Herdenkingstenen" and are made of black marmor.

See also[]

  • Gunter Demnig – the German artist who conceived the Stolperstein Project ("Projekt Stolpersteine") and has installed the most memorial plaques

References[]

  1. ^ Stolperstein Project schedule of past and future installations Stolperstein Project official website. (in German)
  2. ^ "Stolpersteine ..... The Brass Plaques of Germany" Retrieved July 9, 2010 (in German)
  3. ^ "Arbeitskreis Stolpersteine Gelsenkirchen" Retrieved July 9, 2010 (in German)
  4. ^ Technical Aspects Retrieved December 30, 2013
  5. ^ @_Stolpersteine_ (20 August 2014). "Update: Rund 48.000 #Stolpersteine in 18 Staaten Europas (inkl. Deutschland) /// There are 48,000 #Stolpersteine in 18 countries in Europe" (Tweet). Retrieved 3 November 2014 – via Twitter.
  6. ^ Twitteraccount Stolperstein
  7. ^ Twitteraccount Stolperstein
  8. ^ 70.000th Stolperstein for Holocaust victims laid in Frankfurt
  9. ^ Reconciliation in the municipality of Mödling (in German)
  10. ^ "The Project".
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  12. ^ Stolpersteine in the district of Braunau am Inn Archived 2010-11-22 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  13. ^ Commemorative "stones" in Vienna, modeled after Gunter Demnig's stolpersteine (in German)
  14. ^ Stones of remembrance for the victims of the Shoah (in German)
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  65. ^ "Elf Quader für elf Schicksale" From Mitteldeutsche Zeitung Halle (August 25, 2009) Retrieved June 27, 2010 (in German)
  66. ^ "Stolpersteine in Halle" Overview page with thumbnail photos of all the buildings where stolpersteine have been laid in Halle. Retrieved June 27, 2010 (in German)
  67. ^ Stolpersteinverlegung in Hamburg/photos (in German)
  68. ^ Stolpersteine in districts of Hamburg Archived 2010-12-08 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  69. ^ Stolpersteine for homosexual victims in Hamburg (in German)
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  76. ^ "11 Stolpersteine in Itzehoe". 18 October 2014.
  77. ^ Stolpersteine in Kalkar
  78. ^ Hebräisches Gebet bewegt die Kaller (in German)
  79. ^ 22 neue Stolpersteine im Beisein jüdischer Gäste verlegt (in German)
  80. ^ Stolpersteine in Koblenz Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  81. ^ alphabetische Liste der Stolpersteine in Konstanz (in German)
  82. ^ Stolpersteine in Krefeld (in German)
  83. ^ Bilder der Stolpersteine in Krefeld (in German)
  84. ^ Stolpersteine in Leipzig (in German)
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  89. ^ "Stolpersteine in Mannheim: Gedenken an Menschen aller Opfergruppen" Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine Mannheim VVN-BdA, official website. (May 5, 2009) Retrieved June 21, 2010 (in German)
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  93. ^ "Stolpersteine" werden im Mai verlegt" WAZ (March 2, 2012) Retrieved July 20, 2013 (in German)
  94. ^ "Morgen wird erster Stolperstein gelegt" Echo Online (March 12, 2010) Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
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