List of female nominees for the Nobel Prize

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Delegation from the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom leaving the White House after discussing peace issues with President Roosevelt.

The Nobel Prize (Swedish: Nobelpriset) is a set of five different prizes that, according to its benefactor Alfred Nobel, in his 1895 will, must be awarded "to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind”. The five prizes are awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.[1]

Since 1901, the year wherein the awarding of the prizes began, a number of women have been considered and nominated carefully in each field. The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel.[2][3] Curie is also the only woman to have won multiple Nobel Prizes; in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Curie's daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935, making the two the only mother-daughter pair to have won Nobel Prizes.[2]

In 1922, Cécile Vogt-Mugnier became the first women nominated for prize in physiology or medicine but never won.[4] She was followed by Maud Slye who was nominated in the year 1923, but again never won. Only in 1947, that the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was finally awarded to a woman, Gerty Cori, sharing with her husband Carl Ferdinand Cori.[5]

The most number of female nominees was in the field of literature. The first woman to be nominated was the German philosopher Malwida von Meysenbug for the year 1901. She was nominated by the French historian Gabriel Monod but unfortunately she did not win the prize.[6] Her nomination was followed by Émilie Lerou, Bertha von Suttner and Selma Lagerlöf for the year 1904. Lagerlöf would later on become the first woman to win the prize in the year 1909.[7]

Physics[]

Picture Name Born Died Years Nominated Notes
Marie Curie c1920.jpg Marie Skłodowska Curie November 7, 1867
Warsaw, Poland
July 4, 1934
Sancellemoz, France
1902, 1903 Won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with P.Curie and the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[8]
Irène Joliot-Curie Harcourt.jpg Irène Joliot-Curie September 12, 1897
Paris, France
March 17, 1956
Paris, France
1934, 1935 Won the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Fr.Joliot-Curie.[9]
Lise Meitner (1878-1968), lecturing at Catholic University, Washington, D.C., 1946.jpg Lise Meitner November 7, 1878
Vienna, Austria
October 27, 1968
Cambridge, England
1937, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1961, 1964, 1965 Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry too.[10]
Blank.png Marietta Blau April 29, 1894
Vienna, Austria
January 27, 1970
Vienna, Austria
1950, 1956, 1957 Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry too.[11]
Blank.png Hertha Wambacher March 9, 1903
Vienna, Austria
March 25, 1950
Vienna, Austria
1950 Nominated jointly with M.Blau the only time by Erwin Schrödinger.[12]
Maria Goeppert-Mayer.jpg Maria Goeppert-Mayer June 28, 1906
Katowice, Poland
February 2, 1972
San Diego, California, United States
1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963 Won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J.H.D.Jensen.[13]
Dorothy Hodgkin Nobel.jpg Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin May 12, 1910
Cairo, Egypt
July 29, 1994
Ilmington, England
1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961 Won the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[14]
Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997) in 1958.jpg Chien-Shiung Wu May 31, 1912
Liuhe, Taicang, China
February 16, 1997
New York City, New York, United States
1958, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1965 [15]
Blank.png Margaret Peachey Burbidge August 12, 1919
Stockport, England
April 5, 2020
San Francisco, California, United States
1964 Nominated jointly with W. Alfred Fowler and Fr.Hoyle the only time by H.Cl.Urey.[16]

Chemistry[]

Picture Name Born Died Years Nominated Notes
Marie Curie c1920.jpg Marie Skłodowska Curie November 7, 1867
Warsaw, Poland
July 4, 1934
Sancellemoz, France
1911 Won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics.[8]
Lise Meitner (1878-1968), lecturing at Catholic University, Washington, D.C., 1946.jpg Lise Meitner November 7, 1878
Vienna, Austria
October 27, 1968
Cambridge, England
1924, 1925, 1929, 1930, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1948 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.[10]
Ida Noddack-Tacke.png Ida Tacke Noddack February 25, 1896
Rhine Province, Germany
September 24, 1978
Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler, Germany
1933, 1935, 1937 Nominated jointly with W.Noddack only.[17]
Irène Joliot-Curie Harcourt.jpg Irène Joliot-Curie September 12, 1897
Paris, France
March 17, 1956
Paris, France
1935 Won the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Frédéric Joliot.[9]
Dorothy Maud Wrinch 1921.jpg Dorothy Maud Wrinch September 12, 1894
Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
February 11, 1976
Falmouth, Massachusetts, United States
1939 [9]
Dorothy Hodgkin Nobel.jpg Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin May 12, 1910
Cairo, Egypt
July 29, 1994
Ilmington, England
1950, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964 Won the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[14]
Blank.png Thérèse Boyer Tréfouël June 19, 1892
Paris, France
November 9, 1978
Paris, France
1950 Nominated the only time jointly with J.Tréfouël and Gl.Alb.H.Buttle.[18]
Blank.png Marguerite Perey October 19, 1909
Villemomble, France
May 13, 1975
Louveciennes, France
1952, 1958, 1961, 1965, 1966 [19]
Blank.png Joan P. Folkes 1927
Staffordshire, England
? 1956 Nominated jointly with Ern.Gale the only time by J.H.Northrop.[20]
Blank.png Marietta Blau April 29, 1894
Vienna, Austria
January 27, 1970
Vienna, Austria
1957 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.[11]
Maria Goeppert-Mayer.jpg Maria Goeppert-Mayer June 28, 1906
Katowice, Poland
February 2, 1972
San Diego, California, United States
1958 Won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics.[11]
Martha Chase.jpg Martha Cowles Chase November 30, 1927
Cleveland Heights, Ohio, United States
August 8, 2003
Lorain, Ohio, United States
1960 Nominated jointly with A.Hershey, A.Gierer, H.Fraenkel-Conrat and G.Schramm the only time by J.H.Northrop.[21]
Blank.png Alberte Bucher-Pullman August 26, 1920
Nantes, France
January 7, 2011
Paris, France
1963, 1965 Nominated jointly with Bernard Pullman only.[22]

Physiology or Medicine[]

Picture Name Born Died Years Nominated Notes
Blank.png Cécile Vogt-Mugnier March 27, 1875
Annecy, France
May 4, 1962
Cambridge, England
1922, 1923, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1950, 1951, 1953 Nominated jointly with Oskar Vogt only.[23]
MaudSlye.jpg Maud Caroline Slye February 8, 1879
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
September 17, 1954
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1923 Nominated the only time by Albert Soiland (1873-1946) from the University of Southern California.[24]
Gladys Rowena Henry Dick (1881-1963).jpg Gladys Rowena Henry Dick December 18, 1881
Pawnee City, Nebraska, United States
August 21, 1963
Palo Alto, California, United States
1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1935 Nominated jointly with George Frederick Dick only.[25]
Blank.png Alice Bernheim September 28, 1878
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
July 14, 1968
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
1930 Nominated the only time by William Cogswell Clarke (1872-1943) from the Columbia University. [26]
Blank.png Marion Blankenhorn November 13, 1885
Orrville, Ohio, United States
September 7, 1957
Wooster, Ohio, United States
1939 Nominated jointly with T.D.Spies and Clark Niel Cooper (1904-1973) from the University of Cincinnati only.[27]
May Mellanby.jpg May Tweedy Mellanby September 9, 1882
London, England
March 5, 1978
London, England
1939 Nominated jointly with Edw.Mellanby only.[28]
Blank.png Susan Smith December 9, 1897
Greenville, South Carolina, United States
October 3, 1983
Durham, North Carolina, United States
1939 Nominated jointly with David Tillerson Smith (1898-1981) and Julian Ruffin (1900-1978) from the Durham University the only time by Osv.Polimanti.[29]
Blank.png Olive Watkins Smith April 29, 1901
Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
1983
Brookline, Massachusetts, United States
1940 Nominated jointly with George Van Siclen Smith (1900-1984) the only time by Frank Arthur Pemberton from Harvard Medical School.[30]
Gerty Theresa Cori.jpg Gerty Theresa Radnitz-Cori August 15, 1896
Prague, Czech Republic
October 25, 1957
Glendale, Missouri, United States
1946, 1947 Won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Bernardo Houssay.[31]
Blank.png Helen Brooke Taussig May 24, 1898
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
May 20, 1986
Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States
1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 [32]
Blank.png Miriam Friedman Menkin August 8, 1901
Riga, Latvia
June 8, 1992
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
1951 Nominated jointly with J.Rock and Roger Alfred Auguste Vendrely (1910-1998) from the University of Strasbourg the only time by Bożydar Szabuniewicz (1901-1986) from the Jagiellonian University.[33]
Madge Thurlow Macklin, 1893-1962.jpg Madge Thurlow Macklin February 6, 1893
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
March 4, 1962
Columbus, Ohio, United States
1951 Nominated the only time by Charles Clifford Macklin (1883-1959) from the Western University.[34]
Blank.png Elizabeth Bugie Gregory October 5, 1920
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
April 10, 2001
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
1952 Nominated jointly with S.Waksman and Alb.Schatz the only time by Jevrem Nedelkovitch (1888-1978) from the University of Belgrade.[35]

Literature[]

Picture Name Born Died Years Nominated Notes
Malwida von Meysenbug, portrait par Franz von Lenbach.jpg Malwida von Meysenbug October 28, 1816
Kassel, Germany
April 23, 1903
Rome, Italy
1901 Nominated jointly with L.A.Sabatier the only time by G.Monod.[36]
Selma Lagerlöf.jpg Selma Lagerlöf November 20, 1858
Värmland, Sweden
March 16, 1940
Värmland, Sweden
1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909 Won the 1909 Nobel Prize in Literature.[37]
Blank.png Émilie Lerou 1855
France
1935
France
1904 Nominated the only time by J.Ars.Arn.Claretie.[38]
Eliza Orzeszkowa przed 1894.jpg Eliza Orzeszkowa June 6, 1841
Mil'kovshchina, Belarus
May 18, 1910
Grodno, Belarus
1905 [39]
Elisabeth förster 1894b.JPG Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche July 10, 1846
Lützen, Germany
November 8, 1935
Weimar, Germany
1908, 1916, 1917, 1923 Nominated the only time by H.Vaihinger.[40]
Molly Elliot Seawell 002.jpg Molly Elliot Seawell October 23, 1860
Gloucester, United States
November 15, 1916
Washington, D.C., United States
1910, 1911 Nominated by Charles William Kent (1860-1917) from the University of Virginia only.[41]
Marie Ebner Eschenbach 1916.jpg Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach September 13, 1830
Troubky-Zdislavice, Czechia
March 12, 1916
Vienna, Austria
1910, 1911 Nominated by Em.Reich only.[42]
Grazia Deledda 1926.jpg Grazia Deledda Madesani September 28, 1871
Nuoro, Italy
August 15, 1936
Rome, Italy
1913, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1927 Won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Literature.[43]
Dora Melegari 02.jpg Dora Melegari June 27, 1849
Lausanne, Switzerland
July 31, 1924
Rome, Italy
1914, 1923 [44]
Sigrid Undset 1928.jpg Sigrid Undset Svarstad May 20, 1882
Kalundborg, Denmark
June 10, 1949
Lillehammer, Norway
1922, 1925, 1926, 1928 Won the 1928 Nobel Prize in Literature.[45]
Portrait of Matilde Serao.jpg Matilde Serao Scarfoglio March 7, 1856
Patras, Greece
July 25, 1927
Naples, Italy
1922, 1923, 1924, 1925 [46]
Sofía Casanova 1933.jpg Sofía Casanova Lutosławski September 30, 1861
A Coruña, Spain
January 16, 1958
Poznań, Poland
1926 [47]
Ada Negri 1913.jpg Ada Negri Garlanda February 3, 1870
Lodi, Italy
January 11, 1945
Milan, Italy
1926, 1927 [48]
1920, Historia de la lengua y literatura castellana, Concha Espina.jpg Concha Espina de la Serna April 15, 1869
Santander, Spain
May 19, 1955
Madrid, Spain
1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1952, 1954 [49]
Edith wharton face.jpg Edith Jones Wharton January 24, 1862
New York City, New York, United States
August 11, 1937
Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt, France
1927, 1928, 1930 [50]
Anna de Noailles Dornac.jpg Anna Elisabeth de Noailles November 15, 1876
Paris, France
April 30, 1933
Paris, France
1928 Nominated the only time by T.Hedberg.[51]
Edith Annie Howes in 1900s.jpg Edith Annie Howes August 29, 1872
London, England
June 14, 1954
Dunedin, New Zealand
1928 Nominated the only time by Francis Prendeville Wilson (b. 1874) from the Victoria University of Wellington.[52]
Blanca de los Rios.png Blanca de los Ríos de Lampérez August 15, 1956
Seville, Spain
April 13, 1956
Madrid, Spain
1928 [53]
Ricarda-Huch.jpg Ricarda Huch July 18, 1864
Brunswick, Germany
November 17, 1947
Kronberg, Germany
1928, 1935, 1937, 1946 [54]
Blank.png Clotilde Crespo de Arvelo September 19, 1887
Los Teques, Venezuela
(?) 1959
Caracas, Venezuela
1930 Nominated the only time by Manuel María Villalobos from the Academia Venezolana de la Lengua.[55]
Blank.png Laura Mestre Hevia April 6, 1867
Havana, Cuba
January 11, 1944
Havana, Cuba
1931 Nominated the only time by Juan Miguel Dihigo Mestre (1866-1952) from the University of Havana.[56]
Ivana brlic mazuranic II.jpg Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić April 18, 1874
Ogulin, Croatia
September 21, 1928
Zagreb, Croatia
1931, 1935, 1937, 1938 [57]
Blank.png Maria Madalena de Martel Patrício April 19, 1884
Lisbon, Portugal
November 3, 1947
Lisbon, Portugal
1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947 [58]
Blank.png Violet Beauclerk Clifton November 2, 1883
Rome, Italy
November 20, 1961
Lytham St Annes, England
1935 Nominated the only time by Nevill Coghill.[59]
Elise Richter (Wiener Bilder 1907).png Elise Richter March 2, 1865
Vienna, Austria
June 23, 1943
Theresienstadt Ghetto, Czechia
1935 [60]
Enrica Handel-Mazzett c 1889.jpg Enrica von Handel-Mazzetti January 10, 1871
Vienna, Austria
April 8, 1955
Linz, Austria
1936 [61]
Blank.png Cécile Tormay October 8, 1875
Budapest, Hungary
April 2, 1937
Gyöngyös, Hungary
1936, 1937 [62]
Maria Jotuni 1930.jpg Maria Jotuni Tarkiainen April 9, 1880
Kuopio, Finland
September 30, 1943
Helsinki, Finland
1937 Nominated the only time by V.Tarkiainen.[63]
Sally-Salminen-1930s.jpg Sally Salminen Dürhkop April 25, 1906
Vårdö, Åland Islands
July 18, 1976
Copenhagen, Denamrk
1937, 1938, 1939 [64]
Maila-Talvio-1910s.jpg Maila Talvio Mikkola October 17, 1871
Hartola, Finland
January 6, 1951
Helsinki, Finland
1937, 1939, 1947 [65]
Pearl Buck 1972.jpg Pearl Sydenstricker Buck June 26, 1892
Hillsboro, West Virginia, United States
March 6, 1973
Danby, Vermont, United States
1938 Won the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature.[66]
Margaret Mitchell NYWTS.jpg Margaret Mitchell November 8, 1900
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
August 16, 1949
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
1938 Nominated the only time by Sv.Hedin.[67]
Henriette Charasson photographié par Henri Manuel.jpg Henriette Charasson February 13, 1884
Le Havre, France
May 29, 1972
Toulouse, France
1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1947, 1949, 1954, 1957 [68]
Henry Handel Richardson, author, ca. 1920-1935, photographers Elliott & Fry (6963289973).jpg Ethel Florence Richardson January 3, 1870
East Melbourne, Australia
March 20, 1946
Hastings, England
1939 Nominated the only time by St.B.Liljegren.[69]
Portret van Henriette Roland Holst-van der Schalk, door M. de Klerk (1921).jpg Henriette Roland Holst-van der Schalk December 24, 1869
Noordwijk, Netherlands
November 21, 1952
Amsterdam, Netherlands
1939, 1950, 1952 [70]
Maria Dabrowska.gif Maria Szumka Dąbrowska October 6, 1889
Russów, Poland
May 19, 1965
Warsaw, Poland
1939, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1965 [71]
Gabriela Mistral-01.jpg Gabriela Mistral April 7, 1889
Vicuña, Chile
January 10, 1957
Hempstead, New York, United States
1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945 Won the 1945 Nobel Prize in Literature.[72]
Blank.png Ruth Comfort Mitchell Young July 21, 1882
San Francisco, California, United States
February 18, 1954
Los Gatos, California, United States
1941 [73]
Elisaveta Bagriana.jpg Elisaveta Bagryana April 16, 1893
Sofia, Bulgaria
March 23, 1991
Sofia, Bulgaria
1943, 1944, 1945, 1969[74] [75]
Marie Under circa 1903 by Max Meixner of Reval (Tallinn).jpg Marie Under Adson March 27, 1883
Tallinn, Estonia
September 25, 1980
Stockholm, Sweden
1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1958, 1968,[76] 1969[74] [77]
Colette - photo Henri Manuel.jpg Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette January 28, 1873
Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye, France
August 3, 1954
Paris, France
1948 Nominated the only time by Cl.Farrère.[78]
Dorothy Canfield Fisher.jpg Dorothy Canfield Fisher February 17, 1879
Lawrence, Kansas, United States
November 9, 1958
Arlington, Vermont, United States
1948, 1949 Nominated by D.Baumgardt only.[79]
Karen Blixen cropped from larger original.jpg Karen von Blixen-Finecke April 17, 1885
Rungsted, Denmark
September 7, 1962
Rungsted, Denamrk
1950, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962 [80]
Gertrud v Le Fort c1935.jpg Gertrud von Le Fort October 11, 1876
Minden, Germany
November 1, 1971
Oberstdorf, Germany
1950, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963 [81]
María Enriqueta Camarillo.JPG María Enriqueta Camarillo de Monter February 19, 1872
Coatepec, Mexico
February 13, 1968
Mexico City, Mexico
1951 Nominated the only time by Leavitt Olds Wright (b. 1891) from the University of Oregon.[82]
Katharine Susannah Prichard.jpg Katharine Susannah Prichard Throssell December 4, 1883
Levuka, Fiji
October 2, 1969
Greenmount, Australia
1951 [83]
Blank.png Edith Louisa Sitwell September 7, 1887
Scarborough, England
December 9, 1964
London, England
1955, 1958, 1959 [84]
Blank.png Melpo Axioti July 15, 1905
Athens, Greece
May 22, 1973
Athens, Greece
1956 Nominated the only time by A.Bonnard.[85]
Princess Marthe Bibesco, née Marthe Lucie Lahovary (1886-1973).jpg Marthe Lahovary Bibesco January 28, 1886
Bucharest, Romania
November 28, 1973
Paris, France
1956 [86]
Blank.png Elizabeth de Beauchamp Goudge April 24, 1900
Wells, England
April 1, 1984
Oxfordshire, England
1956, 1959 Nominated by Edm.Privat only.[87]
Blank.png Elizabeth Bowen Cameron June 7, 1899
Dublin, Ireland
February 22, 1973
London, England
1958 Nominated the only time by R.Jakobson.[88]
Juana de Ibarbourou from Estampas de la Biblia.jpg Juana Fernández Morales de Ibarbourou March 8, 1892
Melo, Uruguay
July 15, 1979
Montevideo, Uruguay
1959, 1960, 1963 [89]
Blank.png María Raquel Adler ca. 1900 July 28, 1974
Bernal, Argentina
1959, 1965 [90]
Anna Seghers (Bundesarchiv-Bild 183-F0114-0204-003) – retouched by Carschten.jpg Anna Seghers November 19, 1900
Mainz, Germany
June 1, 1983
East Berlin, Germany
1959, 1967, 1968,[76] 1969[74] [91]
Blank.png Marie Noël February 16, 1883
Auxerre, France
December 23, 1967
Auxerre, France
1960 Nominated the only time by Maurice Bemol (1900-1961) from the Saarland University.[92]
Cora sandel.jpg Cora Sandel December 20, 1880
Oslo, Norway
April 3, 1974
Uppsala, Sweden
1961 Nominated the only time by H.Ofstad.[93]
Blank.png Giulia Scappino Mureno ? ? 1961, 1962 Nominated by the Alfr.Galletti only and for the Nobel Peace Prize too.[94]
Simone de Beauvoir2.png Simone Lucie de Beauvoir January 9, 1908
Paris, France
April 14, 1986
Paris, France
1961, 1969[74] [95]
Nelly Sachs 1966.jpg Nelly Sachs December 10, 1891
Berlin, Germany
May 12, 1970
Stockholm, Sweden
1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 Won the 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature with Shm.Y.Agnon.[96]
Blank.png Ingeborg Bachmann June 25, 1926
Klagenfurt, Austria
October 17, 1973
Rome, Italy
1963 Nominated the only time by H.Patzer.[97]
Kate Roberts 1923.jpg Kate Roberts-Williams February 13, 1891
Rhosgadfan, Wales
April 4, 1985
Denbigh, Wales
1963 Nominated the only time by Idr.Ll.Foster.[98]
Blank.png Ina Seidel September 15, 1885
Halle (Saale), Germany
October 2, 1974
Schäftlarn, Germany
1964 Nominated the only time by G.Jachmann.[99]
Blank.png Judith Wright McKinney May 31, 1915
Armidale, Australia
June 25, 2000
Canberra, Australia
1964, 1965, 1967[100] [101]
Blank.png Katherine Anne Porter May 15, 1890
Indian Creek, Texas, United States
September 18, 1980
Silver Spring, Maryland, United States
1964, 1965, 1966, 1967,[100] 1968[76] [102]
Marguerite Yourcenar-Bailleul-1982.10.04.Bernhard De Grendel (9).jpg Marguerite Yourcenar June 8, 1903
Brussels, Belgium
December 17, 1987
Northeast Harbor, Maine, United States
1965 Nominated the only time by I.-M.Frandon.[103]
Anna Akhmatova 1913-1914 by Savely Sorin.jpg Anna Akhmatova June 28, 1889
Odesa, Ukraine
March 5, 1966
Domodedovo, Russia
1965, 1966 [104]
Blank.png Marie Luise Kaschnitz January 31, 1901
Karlsruhe, Germany
October 10, 1974
Rome, Italy
1965, 1967[100] Nominated by the H.Tiemann only.[105]
Lina Kostenko 2003 (cropped).jpg Lina Kostenko March 19, 1930
Rzhyshchiv, Ukraine
1967 Nominated jointly with P.Tychyna and Iv.Drach the only time by Om.Pritsak.[100]
Marianne Moore 1935.jpg Marianne Moore November 15, 1887
Kirkwood, Missouri, United States
February 5, 1972
New York City, United States
1968 Nominated the only time by Er.Lindegren.[76]
Blank.png Mildred Matthews Breedlove May 27, 1904
Coal Hill, Arkansas, United States
August 14, 1994
Ferron, Utah, United States
1968 Nominated the only time.[76]
Nathalie Sarraute (crop).jpg Nathalie Sarraute July 18, 1900
Ivanovo-Voznesensk, Russia
October 19, 1999
Paris, France
1969 Nominated the only time by L.Gyllensten.[74]
Victoria Ocampo y Sur.jpg Victoria Ocampo April 7, 1890
Buenos Aires, Argentina
January 27, 1979
Béccar, Argentina
1970 Nominated the only time by M.Alfr.Olivera.[106]

Peace[]

Picture Name Born Died Years Nominated Notes
Portrait of Bertha von Suttner.jpg Bertha Freifrau von Suttner June 9, 1843
Prague, Czechia
June 21, 1914
Vienna, Austria
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905 Won the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize.[107]
Belva Ann Lockwood - Brady-Handy.jpg Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood October 24, 1830
Royalton, New York, United States
May 19, 1917
Washington, D.C., United States
1901, 1914 [108]
Union française pour le suffrage des femmes 1909 poster.png The Union of French Women founded in 1908
Paris, France
dissolved in 1945
Paris, France
1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906 [109]
Peckover.jpg Priscilla Hannah Peckover October 27, 1833
Wisbech, England
September 8, 1931
Wisbech, England
1903, 1905, 1911, 1913 [110]
Blank.png Henriette Verdier Winteler de Weindeck January 9, 1832
London, England
March 20, 1910
London, England
1905, 1907, 1910 [111]
Blank.png Angela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa ca. 1860
Entre Ríos Province, Argentina
June 25, 1940
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1910, 1911 [112]
Anna Eckstein as a young woman maybe 1907.jpg Anna Bernhardine Eckstein June 14, 1868
Coburg, Germany
October 16, 1947
Coburg, Germany
1913 Nominated the only time by N.A.Nilsson.[113]
Lucia-ames-mead.png Lucia True Ames Mead May 5, 1856
Boscawen, New Hampshire, United States
November 1, 1936
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
1913 Nominated jointly with her husband Edwin Doak Mead (1849-1937) from the American Peace League the only time by S.Tr.Dutton.[114]
Jane Addams profile.jpg Jane Addams September 6, 1860
Cedarville, Illinois, United States
May 21, 1935
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1916, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931 Won the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize.[115]
Rosika Schwimmer, 1914.jpg Rosika Bédy-Schwimmer September 11, 1877
Budapest, Hungary
August 3, 1948
New York City, New York, United States
1917, 1948 [116]
Blank.png Mary Shapard ?
Texas, United States
?
Texas, United States
1919 [117]
Séverine Atelier Nadar 01.png Caroline Rémy de Guebhard April 27, 1855
Paris, France
April 24, 1929
Pierrefonds, France
1920, 1922, 1924, 1927, 1929 Nominated by L.Le Foyer only.[118]
Eglantyne Jebb 1920.jpg Eglantyne Jebb August 25, 1876
Ellesmere, England
December 17, 1928
Geneva, Switezrland
1922 [119]
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R06836, Elsa Brandström.jpg Elsa Brändström Ulich March 26, 1888
Saint Petersburg, Russia
March 4, 1948
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
1922, 1923, 1928, 1929 [120]
ICW national level.svg International Council of Women founded in March 1888
Washington, D. C., United States
1922, 1923, 1935 [121]
Annie Besant, LoC.jpg Annie Wood Besant October 1, 1847
Clapham, England
September 20, 1933
Adyar, Chennai, India
1931 Nominated the only time by P.Freeman.[122]
Lady Ishbel Aberdeen 1899 IIAV 15541 (cropped).jpg Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair March 15, 1857
London, England
April 18, 1939
Aberdeen, Scotland
1931, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 [123]
Blank.png Marguerite-Antoinette Djabadary (Margit Antonia Bárczy) November 29, 1877
Budapest, Hungary
March 26, 1934
Paris, France
1933 Nominated the only time by Ch.Dupuis.[124]
Blank.png Janet Miller ? ? 1935 [125]
Julie Bikle mit einem deutschen Ferienkind, ca. 1920.jpg Julie Bikle January 8, 1871
Lucerne, Switzerland
May 11, 1962
Winterthur, Switzerland
1935, 1936, 1937 Nominated by Otto Pfister (1875–1939) from the Swiss parliament only.[126]
Blank.png Moina Belle Michael August 15, 1869
Good Hope, Georgia, United States
May 10, 1944
Athens, Georgia, United States
1936 [127]
Blank.png Irma Schweitzer-Meyer January 30, 1882
Baden, Switzerland
July 4, 1967
Zürich, Switzerland
1936, 1937 Nominated by N.A.Nilsson only.[128]
Henrietta Szold.jpg Henrietta Szold December 21, 1860
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
February 13, 1945
Jerusalem, Israel
1937 Nominated the only time by R.S.Copeland.[129]
Princess Henriette of Belgium1.png Princess Henriette of Belgium November 30, 1870
Brussels, Belgium
March 28, 1948
Sierre, Switzerland
1938 [130]
Carrie Chapman Catt.jpg Carrie Chapman Catt January 9, 1859
Ripon, Wisconsin, United States
March 9, 1947
New Rochelle, New York, United States
1939 [131]
EmilyGreeneBalch.jpg Emily Greene Balch January 8, 1867
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
January 9, 1961
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
1946 Won the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize with John Mott.[132]
Aleksandra Kollontaj 10.gif Alexandra Kollontai March 31, 1872
Saint Petersburg, Russia
March 9, 1952
Moscow, Russia
1946, 1947 [133]
Eleanor Roosevelt portrait 1933.jpg Anna Eleanor Roosevelt October 11, 1884
New York City, New York, United States
November 7, 1962
Manhattan, New York, United States
1947, 1949, 1955, 1959, 1962 [134]
Katharine Glasier 0001.jpg Katharine Bruce Glasier September 25, 1867
Stoke Newington, London, England
June 14, 1950
Earby, England
1948 Nominated the only time by G.McAllister.[135]
Evita (cropped).JPG María Eva Duarte Perón May 7, 1919
Los Toldos, Argentina
July 26, 1952
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1949 Nominated jointly with her husband J.Perón the only time by the member of the Argentine parliament Virgilio Filippo (1896-1969).[136]
Maria Montessori (portrait).jpg Maria Tecla Montessori August 31, 1870
Chiaravalle, Italy
May 6, 1952
Noordwijk, Netherlands
1949, 1950, 1951 [137]
Jacob Merkelbach, Afb 010164033306.jpg Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands August 31, 1880
Noordeinde Palace, South Holland, Netherlands
November 28, 1962
Paleis Het Loo, Apeldoorn, Netherlands
1951 [138]
Blank.png Ada Barbara Waylen 1906
? 1952 Nominated the only time by N.Bentwich.[139]
ERotten-NewEducationFellowship-cropped.png Elisabeth Friederike Rotten February 15, 1882
Berlin, Germany
May 2, 1964
London, England
1952, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961 [140]
MargaretSanger-Underwood.LOC.jpg Margaret Higgins Sanger September 14, 1879
Corning, New York, United States
September 6, 1966
Tucson, Arizona, United States
1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1960, 1963 [141]
Helen KellerA.jpg Helen Adams Keller June 27, 1880
Tuscumbia, Alabama, United States
June 1, 1968
Easton, Connecticut, United States
1954, 1958 [142]
Gertrud Baer.jpg Gertrud Baer November 25, 1890
Halberstadt, Germany
December 15, 1981
Geneva, Switzerland
1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959 [143]
EditedWLPF1936.jpg Women's International League for Peace and Freedom founded in 1915
Geneva, Switzerland
1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1965, 1966, 1967 [144]
Olave-Baden-Powell.jpg Olave St. Clair Baden-Powell February 22, 1889
Chesterfield, England
June 25, 1977
Bramley, England
1959 [145]
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S81877, Marie-Elisabeth Lüders.jpg Marie-Elisabeth Lüders June 25, 1878
Berlin, Germany
March 23, 1966
Berlin, Germany
1961 Nominated the only time by Er.Mende.[146]
Blank.png Lotta Hitschmanova November 28, 1909
Prague, Czech Republic
August 1, 1990
Ottawa, Canada
1961, 1962 Nominated by Arthur R. Smith only.[147]
Gertrud Kurz (1965).jpg Gertrud Kurz-Hohl March 15, 1890
Lutzenberg, Switzerland
June 26, 1972
Lutzenberg, Switzerland
1961, 1962 [148]
Blank.png Giulia Scappino Mureno ? ? 1961, 1962 Nominated by the member of the Italian Parliament Udo Redano only and for the Nobel Prize in Literature too.[94]
Blank.png Maude Miner-Hadden 1880
Massachusetts, United States
1967
Massachusetts, United States
1962 Nominated the only time by Åke Sandler (1913-2008) from the Los Angeles State College.[149]
Blank.png Catherine Devilliers (LEBLANC, Marie - Catherine) December 30, 1923
Montpellier, France
1963 [150]
Blank.png Stella Monk ?
United Kingdom
?
United Kingdom
1963 Nominated the only time by Sierra Leone Minister of Finance Mohammed Sanusi Mustapha (1903-1993).[151]
Blank.png Margaret Susan Cheshire July 3, 1924
Leeds, England
November 2, 2000
Bury St Edmunds, England
1967 [152]

See also[]

References[]

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  2. ^ a b "Nobel Laureates Facts - Women". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Nobel Prize in Physics 1903". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  4. ^ "Nomination Archive - Nominated Women". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  5. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  6. ^ Asaid, Alan. "This is how the Academy misjudged the women". Svenska Dagbladet. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  7. ^ "Nobel Prize in Literature 1909". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-10-17. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  8. ^ a b "Nomination Archive – Marie Curie". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  9. ^ a b c "Nomination Archive – Irène Joliot-Curie". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  10. ^ a b "Nomination Archive – Lise Meitner". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  11. ^ a b c "Nomination Archive – Marietta Blau". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  12. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hertha Wambacher". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  13. ^ "Nomination Archive - Maria Goeppert-Mayer". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Nomination Archive – Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  15. ^ "Nomination Archive – Chien-Shiung Wu". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  16. ^ "Nomination Archive – Margaret Burbridge". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  17. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ida Noddack". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  18. ^ "Nomination Archive – Thérèse Tréfouël". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  19. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marguerite Perey". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  20. ^ "Nomination Archive – Joan Folkes". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  21. ^ "Nomination Archive – Martha Chase". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  22. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alberte Pullman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  23. ^ "Nomination Archive – Cécile Vogt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  24. ^ "Nomination Archive – Maud Slye". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  25. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gladys Dick". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  26. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alice Bernheim". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  27. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marion Blankenhorn". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  28. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lady May Mellanby". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  29. ^ "Nomination Archive – Susan Smith". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  30. ^ "Nomination Archive – Olive Watkins Smith". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  31. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gerty Cori". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  32. ^ "Nomination Archive – Helen Taussig". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  33. ^ "Nomination Archive – Miriam Menkin". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  34. ^ "Nomination Archive – Madge Macklin". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  35. ^ "Nomination Archive – Elizabeth Bugie". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  36. ^ "Nomination Archive – Malwida von Meysenburg". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  37. ^ "Nomination Archive – Selma Lagerlöf". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  38. ^ "Nomination Archive – Émilie Lerou". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  39. ^ "Nomination Archive – Eliza Orzeszkowa". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  40. ^ "Nomination Archive – Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  41. ^ "Nomination Archive – Molly Seawell". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  42. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  43. ^ "Nomination Archive – Grazia Deledda Madesani". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  44. ^ "Nomination Archive – Dora Melegari". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  45. ^ "Nomination Archive – Singrid Undset". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  46. ^ "Nomination Archive – Matilde Serao". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  47. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sofia Casanova". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  48. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ada Negri". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  49. ^ "Nomination Archive – Concha Espina de la Serna". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  50. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edith Wharton". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  51. ^ "Nomination Archive – Anna Elisabeth Mathieu de Noailles". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  52. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edith Howes". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  53. ^ "Nomination Archive – Blanca de los Ríos de Lampérez". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  54. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ricarda Huch". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  55. ^ "Nomination Archive – Clotilde de Arvelo". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  56. ^ "Nomination Archive – Laura Mestre". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  57. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ivana Brlic-Mazuranic". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  58. ^ "Nomination Archive – Maria Madalena de Martel Patrício". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  59. ^ "Nomination Archive – Violet Clifton". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  60. ^ "Nomination Archive – Elise Richter". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  61. ^ "Nomination Archive – Enrica von Handel-Mazzetti". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  62. ^ "Nomination Archive – Cecile Tormay". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  63. ^ "Nomination Archive – Maria Jotuni". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  64. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sally Salminen". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  65. ^ "Nomination Archive – Maila Talvio". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  66. ^ "Nomination Archive – Pearl Buck". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  67. ^ "Nomination Archive – Margaret Mitchell". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  68. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henriette Charasson". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  69. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henry Handel Richardson". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  70. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henriette Roland Holst van der Schalk". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  71. ^ "Nomination Archive – Maria Dabrowksa". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  72. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gabriela Mistral". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  73. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ruth Young". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  74. ^ a b c d e "Nobelarkivet 1969" (PDF). svenskaakademien.se. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  75. ^ "Nomination Archive – Elisabet Bagriana". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  76. ^ a b c d e "Nobelarkivet 1968" (PDF). svenskaakademien.se. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  77. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marie Under". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  78. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  79. ^ "Nomination Archive – Dorothy Fisher". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  80. ^ "Nomination Archive – Karen Blixen". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  81. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gertrud von Le Fort". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020."Nomination Archive – Gertrud von Le Fort". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  82. ^ "Nomination Archive – Maria Enriqueta Camarillo y Roa". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  83. ^ "Nomination Archive – Katharine Susannah Prichard". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  84. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edith Sitwell". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  85. ^ "Nomination Archive – Melpo Axioti". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  86. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marthe Bibesco". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  87. ^ "Nomination Archive – Elisabeth Goudge". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  88. ^ "Nomination Archive – Elizabeth Bowen". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  89. ^ "Nomination Archive – Juana de Ibarbourou". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  90. ^ "Nomination Archive – Juana de Ibarbourou". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  91. ^ "Nomination Archive - Anna Seghers". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  92. ^ "Nomination Archive – Juana de Ibarbourou". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  93. ^ "Nomination Archive – Cora Sandel". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  94. ^ a b "Nomination Archive – Giulia Scappino Mureno". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  95. ^ "Nomination Archive – Simone de Beauvoir". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  96. ^ "Nomination Archive – Nelly Sachs". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  97. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ingeborg Bachmann". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  98. ^ "Nomination Archive – Kate Roberts". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  99. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ina Seidel". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  100. ^ a b c d "Nobelarkivet 1967" (PDF). svenskaakademien.se. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  101. ^ "Nomination Archive – Judith Wright". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  102. ^ "Nomination Archive – Katherine Anne Porter". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  103. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marguerite Yourcenar". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  104. ^ "Nomination Archive – Anna Akhmatova". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  105. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marie Luise Kaschnitz". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  106. ^ "Nobelarkivet 1970" (PDF). svenskaakademien.se. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  107. ^ "Nomination Archive – Baroness Bertha Sophie von Suttner". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  108. ^ "Nomination Archive – Belva Ann Lockwood". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  109. ^ "Nomination Archive – The Union of French Women". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  110. ^ "Nomination Archive – Priscilla Hannah Peckover". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  111. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henriette Verdier Winteler de Weindeck". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  112. ^ "Nomination Archive – Angela de Oliveira Cezar de Costa". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  113. ^ "Nomination Archive – Anna Eckstein". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  114. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lucia True Ames Mead". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  115. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jane Addams". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  116. ^ "Nomination Archive – Rosika Schwimmer". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  117. ^ "Nomination Archive – Mary Shapard". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  118. ^ "Nomination Archive – Madame Séverine". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  119. ^ "Nomination Archive – Eglantyne Jebb". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  120. ^ "Nomination Archive – Elsa Brändström". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  121. ^ "Nomination Archive – International Council of Women". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  122. ^ "Nomination Archive – Annie Besant". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  123. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  124. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marguerite-Antoinette Djabadary". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  125. ^ "Nomination Archive – Janet Miller". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  126. ^ "Nomination Archive – Julie Bikle". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  127. ^ "Nomination Archive – Moina Michael". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  128. ^ "Nomination Archive – Irma Schweitzer". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  129. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henrieta Szold". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  130. ^ "Nomination Archive – Princess Henriette". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  131. ^ "Nomination Archive – Carrie Chapman Catt". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  132. ^ "Nomination Archive – Emily Greene Blach". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  133. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alexandra Mikhaylovna Kollontay". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  134. ^ "Nomination Archive – Eleanor Roosevelt". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  135. ^ "Nomination Archive – Katharine Bruce Glasier". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  136. ^ "Nomination Archive – María Eva Duarte Perón". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  137. ^ "Nomination Archive – Maria Montessori". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  138. ^ "Nomination Archive – Princess Wilhelmina of the Netherlands". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  139. ^ "Nomination Archive – Barbara Waylen". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  140. ^ "Nomination Archive – Elisabeth Rotten". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  141. ^ "Nomination Archive – Margaret Sanger". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  142. ^ "Nomination Archive – Helen Keller". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  143. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gertrud Baer". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  144. ^ "Nomination Archive – Women´s International League for Peace and Freedom". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  145. ^ "Nomination Archive – Olave Baden-Powell". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  146. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marie Elisabeth Lüders". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  147. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lotta Hitchmanova". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  148. ^ "Nomination Archive – Getrud Kurz-Hohl". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  149. ^ "Nomination Archive – Mrs. Alexander Hadden". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  150. ^ "Nomination Archive – Catherine Devilliers". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  151. ^ "Nomination Archive – Stella Monk". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  152. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sue Ryder Cheshire". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

External links[]

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