List of major cities in U.S. lacking inter-city rail service
This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: 2019 population estimates are available here: https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2010s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html. (April 2020) |
Several major cities and regional business centers in the continental United States lack Amtrak or some form of inter-city passenger rail service. Four of these metropolitan areas boast more than one million residents. Other than the service provided by the Alaska Railroad, there is no U.S.-based interstate passenger rail service outside of 46 of the contiguous states and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec; there is no inter-city passenger rail service to the states of South Dakota or Wyoming. For purposes of this list, a city is considered served if it is within 30 miles (48 km) of an Amtrak or other inter-city passenger rail station. However, some of these cities may be served directly by Thruway Motorcoach. Unless otherwise noted, the provider of the last passenger service is noted in each of the following cities was Amtrak. A partial list of the cities with a greater metropolitan population of over 100,000 that are not served by some form of inter-city rail service is as follows (in order by decreasing population):[1][2]
City | Metropolitan area population (2019 est.)[3] | Notes |
---|---|---|
Las Vegas, Nevada | 2,266,715 | Last service was the Desert Wind in 1997. Planned high-speed rail service by Brightline West to Enterprise, Nevada expected in 2024. Amtrak service is also proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Columbus, Ohio | 2,122,271 | Last service was the National Limited in 1979. Largest city in the United States without rail transport of any kind. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Nashville, Tennessee | 1,934,317 | Last inter-city service was the Floridian in 1979. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan while a Nashville route has been in early talks since January 2020.[4][5] Commuter rail service provided by the Music City Star. |
Louisville, Kentucky | 1,265,108 | Last service was the Kentucky Cardinal in 2003. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Tulsa, Oklahoma | 998,628 | Last service was the Santa Fe's The Tulsan in 1971. Several plans for rail service have been proposed, but all of them have fallen through.[6] |
Honolulu, Hawaii | 974,563 | Never had inter-city rail service. New Honolulu Rail Transit light rail line is currently under construction and planned to open in 2021. |
Knoxville, Tennessee | 869,046 | Last service was the Southern Railway's Pelican in 1970. |
McAllen, Texas | 868,707 | Last service was the Southern Pacific's McAllen-Brownsville shuttle in 1952. |
Baton Rouge, Louisiana | 854,884 | Last service was the Kansas City Southern's Southern Belle in 1969. New service from New Orleans has been studied and has support.[7] Amtrak service is also proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Allentown – Bethlehem – Easton, Pennsylvania | 844,046 | Last service was regional service in 1981, carried by SEPTA. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
North Port – Sarasota – Bradenton, Florida – Venice, Florida | 836,995 | Last service was the Seaboard Coast Line's Champion in 1971.[8] |
Dayton, Ohio - Springfield, Ohio | 807,611 | Last service was the National Limited in 1979. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Fort Myers, Florida | 770,517 | Last service was the Seaboard Coast Line's Champion in 1971.[9] |
Boise, Idaho | 749,202 | Last service was the Pioneer in 1997. |
Colorado Springs, Colorado | 745,791 | Last service was Burlington Route's Texas Zephyr in 1967. New service planned as a new section of the Southwest Chief to Colorado Springs under study.[10] Amtrak service is also proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Des Moines, Iowa | 699,292 | Last service was the Rock Island's Des Moines Rocket and Corn Belt Rocket, both ending in 1967. There were plans for a new service from Chicago to Des Moines and Omaha but Iowa refused to provide funds for operations.[11] |
Augusta, Georgia | 608,980 | Last traditional passenger service was by the Georgia Railroad in 1969, although the Georgia provided a little-used mixed train service until 1983.[citation needed] |
Space Coast area (Cocoa Beach – Melbourne – Palm Bay – Titusville, Florida) | 601,942 | Last had passenger service in 1968, when the Florida East Coast Railroad ended its operations. The last interstate trains were in 1963 when the East Coast Champion and City of Miami routes were moved inland from the Atlantic Coast. The Havana Special ended entirely that year. However, a private regional rail line, Brightline, is now open between Miami and West Palm Beach with an extension planned to Orlando. It will use the FEC right-of-way, and a newly built segment Cocoa Beach-Orlando. |
Chattanooga, Tennessee | 565,194 | Last service was the Louisville and Nashville's The Georgian in 1971. New service possible via proposed Nashville route and the American Jobs Plan mentioned above.[5][4] |
Scranton – Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania | 553,885 | Last service was the Erie Lackawanna's Lake Cities in 1970. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Antelope Valley (Lancaster – Palmdale, California)[12] | 541,726 | Last service was the Southern Pacific's San Joaquin Daylight and Sacramento Daylight in 1971. Currently served by Metrolink commuter rail. California High-Speed Rail planned for 2033. |
Youngstown, Ohio | 536,081 | Last service was the Three Rivers in 2005. |
Fayetteville, Arkansas | 534,901 | Last service was a section of the Frisco's Meteor in 1965. |
Tri-Cities area (Kingsport/Johnson City/Bristol, Tennessee, Bristol, Virginia) | 530,385 | Last service was the Norfolk and Western and Southern Railway's unnamed successor train to their Birmingham Special in 1971. Virginia officials are working on bringing Amtrak service to Bristol.[13][14] |
Lexington, Kentucky | 517,056 | Last service was the Southern Railway's Royal Palm in 1970 and the Chesapeake and Ohio's George Washington in 1971. |
Pensacola, Florida | 502,629 | Service suspended August 2005, on Sunset Limited east of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. It is proposed to return service to the line. |
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina | 496,901 | Last service was a mixed train operated by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1955.[15] |
Santa Rosa, California | 494,336 | Last intercity service was an unnamed Northwestern Pacific Railroad train in 1958. Currently served by the SMART commuter rail line. |
Treasure Coast area (Fort Pierce - Port St. Lucie – Sebastian – Vero Beach, Florida) | 489,297 | Last had passenger service in 1968, when the Florida East Coast Railroad ended its operations. The last interstate trains were in 1963 when the East Coast Champion and City of Miami routes were moved inland from the Atlantic Coast. The Havana Special ended entirely that year. However, a private regional rail service, Brightline, is now open Miami-West Palm Beach with an extension planned to Orlando. It will use the FEC right-of-way, and a newly built segment Cocoa Beach-Orlando. |
Huntsville, Alabama | 471,824 | Last service was the Southern Railway's Tennessean in 1968. |
Springfield, Missouri | 470,300 | Last service was the Frisco's Meteor and Will Rogers in 1967. |
Asheville, North Carolina | 462,680 | Last service was the Southern Railway's Asheville Special in 1975. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Mobile, Alabama | 429,536 | Service suspended August 2005, on Sunset Limited east of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. As stated with the Mississippi part of the route, service could come back as early as January 2022.[16] |
Corpus Christi, Texas | 429,024 | Last service was the Texas Mexican Railway's Tex Mex Express in 1986. |
Brownsville, Texas | 423,163 | Last service was the Missouri Pacific Railroad's Pioneer in 1964. |
Gulfport – Biloxi – Pascagoula, Mississippi | 417,665 | Service suspended August 2005, on Sunset Limited east of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. Amtrak has announced Gulf Coast Service between New Orleans and Mobile would start as early as January 2022 once repairs are made.[16] |
Manchester – Nashua, New Hampshire | 417,025 | Last service was unnamed successor train to the Boston and Maine's Alouette in 1965. Extension of MBTA's Lowell Line proposed. |
Salisbury – Ocean City, Maryland | 415,726 | Last service was the Pennsylvania Railroad's Del-Mar-Va Express in 1958. |
Appleton – Oshkosh – Neenah, Wisconsin | 409,881 | Last service was an unnamed remnant of the Chicago and North Western's Peninsula 400 in 1971. At least part of the area could see proposed Amtrak service under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Peoria, Illinois | 400,561 | Last service was the Prairie Marksman in 1981. However, Amtrak continued to stop at Chillicothe, 20 miles north, until 1996. New service to Peoria was studied by Illinois DOT.[17] |
Shreveport – Bossier City, Louisiana | 394,706 | Last service was the Kansas City Southern's Southern Belle in 1969. Planned Amtrak service from Birmingham to Dallas/Fort Worth via Shreveport never materialized, service from the city to Dallas being studied by DOT.[18] |
Tallahassee, Florida | 387,227 | Service suspended August 2005, on Sunset Limited east of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. It is proposed to return service to the line. |
Naples, Florida | 384,902 | Last service was local connector Atlantic Coast Line service in the 1950s, between Ft. Myers and Naples. |
Quad Cities area (Davenport/Bettendorf, Iowa, Rock Island/Moline, Illinois) | 379,172 | Last service was the Rock Island's Quad Cities Rocket in 1979. A proposed line that would use the same name would bring service back to Moline and is supported by local officials and the American Jobs Plan.[19][4] |
Montgomery, Alabama | 373,290 | Last service was the Gulf Breeze in 1995. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton, North Carolina | 369,711 | Last service was the North Carolina branch of the Southern Railway's Carolina Special in 1968. At least part of the area could see proposed Amtrak service under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Fort Collins, Colorado | 356,899 | Last service was the Burlington Route's Shoshone in 1967. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Midland – Odessa, Texas | 348,826 | Last service was the Missouri Pacific's West Texas Eagle in 1969. |
Ocala, Florida | 343,254 | Last service was the Palmetto in 2004, when Amtrak truncated the run to Savannah, Georgia. |
Rockford, Illinois | 336,116 | Last service was the Black Hawk in 1981. New service under the same train name that was planned by 2015 was suspended by Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner, but was restored in 2019 by Governor J.B. Pritzker.[20][21] Amtrak service is also proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Gainesville, Florida | 329,128 | Last service was the Seaboard Coast Line's South Wind in 1971, when the train was rerouted via Orlando. |
Greeley, Colorado | 324,492 | Last service was the Pioneer in 1997. |
Green Bay, Wisconsin | 322,906 | Last service was an unnamed remnant of the Chicago and North Western's Peninsula 400 in 1971. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Lubbock, Texas | 322,257 | Last service was the Santa Fe's unnamed service between Temple and Clovis, New Mexico, ending between 1968 and 1970. |
Columbus, Georgia | 321,048 | Last service was the Illinois Central's City of Miami in 1971. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Evansville, Indiana | 315,086 | Last service was the Louisville and Nashville's The Georgian in 1971. |
Clarksville, Tennessee | 307,820 | Last service was a Memphis section of the L&N's Pan-American in 1965. |
Wilmington, North Carolina | 297,533 | Last service was the Seaboard Coast Line's Palmetto in 1968. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Twin Ports area (Duluth, Minnesota, Superior, Wisconsin) | 288,732 | Last service was the North Star in 1985. There are plans to restore passenger service from St. Paul before 2020.[22] Amtrak service is also proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Crestview – Fort Walton Beach – Destin, Florida | 284,809 | Service suspended August 2005, on Sunset Limited east of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. It is proposed to return service to the line. |
Laredo, Texas | 276,652 | Last service was the Inter-American in 1981. |
Cedar Rapids, Iowa | 273,032 | Last service was the Rock Island's Zephyr Rocket on April 8, 1967, with the Milwaukee Road ending service on the combined "City of Everywhere" on May 30, 1971 at nearby Marion.[23][24] Amtrak service is proposed in Iowa City, Iowa 20 miles to the south under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Sioux Falls, South Dakota | 268,232 | Last service was a Sioux Falls section of the Milwaukee Road's Arrow in September 1965. |
Amarillo, Texas | 265,053 | Last service was the Santa Fe's San Francisco Chief in 1971. |
College Station – Bryan, Texas | 264,728 | Last service was the Dallas-Houston section of the Texas Eagle in 1995. Texas Central Railway service is projected to operate in the vicinity in 2026. Amtrak service is also proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Atlantic City, New Jersey | 263,670 | Last inter-city service was the Atlantic City Express in 1995. Currently served by NJ Transit's Atlantic City Line. |
Bloomsburg–Berwick–Sunbury, Pennsylvania | 259,332 | Last service was a Penn Central remnant of the Pennsylvania Railroad's Buffalo Day Express in 1971.[25][citation needed] |
Yakima, Washington | 250,873 | Last service was in 1981 when the Empire Builder was rerouted through Everett, Washington. |
Fort Smith, Arkansas | 250,368 | Last service was a section of the Frisco's Meteor in 1965. |
North Las Vegas, Nevada | 249,369 | Last service was the Desert Wind at Las Vegas in 1997. As with Las Vegas, there is a planned high-speed rail service by Brightline West to Enterprise, Nevada expected in 2024. Amtrak service is also proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Binghamton, New York | 238,691 | Last service was the Erie Lackawanna's Lake Cities in 1970. |
Macon, Georgia | 229,996 | Last service was the Central of Georgia's Nancy Hanks II in 1971. Amtrak service between Atlanta and Savannah with a stop in Macon is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Bay Minette – Daphne – Fairhope – Foley, Alabama | 223,234 | Last service was the Gulf Breeze in 1995. Amtrak's Sunset Limited made stops in nearby Atmore, Alabama, Mobile, Alabama and Pensacola, Florida until service was suspended in 2005 during Hurricane Katrina. |
Rochester, Minnesota | 221,921 | Last service was the Chicago and North Western Railroad's Rochester 400 in 1963. |
Medford, Oregon | 220,944 | Last service was the Southern Pacific's River Rogue in the 1950s. |
Las Cruces, New Mexico | 218,195 | Last service was the Santa Fe's El Pasoan in 1968. |
Lima–Van Wert–Celina, Ohio | 217,454[26] | Last service was in 1991, when the Broadway Limited and the Capitol Limited were rerouted. |
Athens, Georgia | 213,750 | Last service was the Seaboard Coast Line's Silver Comet in 1969. |
Monroe, Louisiana | 200,261 | Last service was a Little Rock-Alexandria section of the Missouri Pacific's Texas Eagle in 1967; and the Southwestern Limited also in 1967. |
Bend, Oregon | 197,692 | Last service was a regional mixed train run by the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway, in the late 1960s. |
Saginaw, Michigan | 190,539 | Last service was the New York Central's local service to the area in 1964.[27][citation needed] |
Punta – Port Charlotte – Boca Grande, Florida | 188,910 | Last service was Seaboard Air Line Railroad passenger service in the 1950s. |
Terre Haute, Indiana | 186,367 | Last service was the National Limited in 1979. |
Billings, Montana | 181,667 | Last service was the North Coast Hiawatha in 1979. |
Dover, Delaware | 180,786 | Last service was the Pennsylvania Railroad's Blue Diamond in 1965. |
Joplin, Missouri | 179,564 | Last service was the Kansas City Southern's Southern Belle in 1969. |
Bowling Green, Kentucky | 179,240 | Last service was the Floridian in 1979. |
Elmira – Corning, New York | 178,832[28] | Last service was the Erie Lackawanna's Lake Cities in 1970. |
Jackson, Tennessee | 178,644 | Last service the Illinois Central's City of Miami train in 1971. |
St. George, Utah | 177,556 | Although no line (nor any railroad tracks) runs through, the city is connected to Amtrak by Thruway Motorcoach. |
Panama City, Florida | 174,705 | Last service was Atlanta and St. Andrews Bay Railroad passenger service in 1957. |
Muskegon, Michigan | 173,566 | Last service was the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway's passenger service in 1971. |
Iowa City, Iowa | 173,105 | Last service was the Rock Island's Des Moines Rocket and Corn Belt Rocket. New service was possible around 2016, but did not work out.[29] Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Abilene, Texas | 172,060 | Last service was the Missouri Pacific's West Texas Eagle in 1969. |
East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania | 170,271 | Last service was the Erie Lackawanna's Lake Cities in 1970. |
Eau Claire – Menomonie, Wisconsin | 169,304 | Last service was the Chicago and North Western Railroad's Twin Cities 400 in 1963. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Bloomington, Indiana | 169,230 | Last service was the Floridian in 1979. |
Waterloo – Cedar Falls, Iowa | 168,522 | Last service was the Illinois Central's Hawkeye in 1971. |
Pueblo, Colorado | 168,424 | Last service was a Denver-La Junta connecting train operated by the Santa Fe Railway in 1971. New service planned as a new section of the Southwest Chief to Colorado Springs under study.[30] Amtrak service is also proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Blacksburg – Christiansburg, Virginia | 167,531 | Last service was the Hilltopper in 1979. New service being studied by VDOT.[31] Amtrak service is also proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Tupelo, Mississippi | 166,379[32] | Last service was the Frisco and Southern Railway's Kansas City-Florida Special in 1964. |
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho | 165,697 | Last service was by Great Northern Railway. However, Spokane, Washington, 34 miles to the west, has Amtrak service in the Empire Builder. |
Auburn – Opelika, Alabama | 164,542 | Last service was the Illinois Central Railroad's City of Miami serving Opelika, part of the Auburn MSA, which had its last run in 1971. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Janesville, Wisconsin | 163,354 | Last service was the Lake Country Limited in 2001. |
Wausau – Marshfield, Wisconsin | 163,285 | Last service was the Soo Line's Laker in 1965 |
Chambersburg – Waynesboro, Pennsylvania | 155,027 | Last service was the Pennsylvania Railroad's Nos. 638-645 (part of unnamed New York-Roanoke route via the Norfolk & Western's Shenandoah Route) in 1962. |
Elizabethtown, Kentucky | 153,928 | Last service was the L&N's Pan-American in 1971. |
Decatur, Alabama | 152,603 | Last service was the Floridian in 1979. |
Bangor, Maine | 152,148 | Last service was the Boston and Maine's State of Maine Express and Bar Harbor Express in 1960. Extension of Downeaster service studied. |
Alexandria, Louisiana | 152,037 | Last service was the Kansas City Southern's Southern Belle in 1969. |
Idaho Falls, Idaho metropolitan area | 151,530 | The last long distance train was the Union Pacific's Butte Special in 1971. |
Wichita Falls, Texas | 151,254 | Last service was the Burlington Route's Texas Zephyr in 1967. |
Traverse City, Michigan | 150,475[33] | Last service was an unnamed successor C&O/B&O Railroad train to the Resort Special in 1967. New service under study. |
Homosassa Springs, Florida | 149,657 | Last service was Atlantic Coast Line Railroad passenger service in 1957. |
Vineland – Millville – Bridgeton, New Jersey | 149,527 | Last service was Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines commuter rail service in 1971. |
Parkersburg – Vienna, West Virginia – Marietta, Ohio | 149,469[34] | Last service was the Shenandoah in 1981. |
Ithaca – Cortland, New York | 149,381[35] | Last service was the Lehigh Valley's Maple Leaf in 1961. |
Dothan, Alabama | 149,358 | Last service was the Floridian in 1979. |
Florence – Muscle Shoals, Alabama | 147,970 | Last service was the Southern Railway's Tennessean in 1968. |
Albany, Georgia | 146,726 | Last service was the Illinois Central's City of Miami in 1971. |
Dalton, Georgia | 144,724 | Last service was the Louisville and Nashville's The Georgian in 1971. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Sioux City, Iowa | 144,701 | Last service was the Illinois Central's Hawkeye in 1971. |
Rapid City, South Dakota | 142,107 | Last service was the Milwaukee Road's Sioux in 1951, when the run was truncated to Canton, South Dakota. |
Sumter, South Carolina | 140,466 | Last service was a Florence, SC -- Augusta, GA section of the Seaboard Coast Line's Champion in 1970. |
Morgantown, West Virginia | 139,044 | Last service was an unnamed Baltimore and Ohio Railroad train in 1953. |
Wheeling, West Virginia | 138,948 | Last service was the Baltimore and Ohio's Chicago-West Virginia Night Express in 1961. |
Napa, California | 137,744 | Last intercity service was an unnamed Southern Pacific train in 1929. Currently served by the Napa Valley Wine Train. |
Eureka, California | 135,839[36] | Last service was a local Northwestern Pacific Railroad train in 1971. |
The Villages, Florida | 132,420 | Last service was the Palmetto in 2004, when Amtrak truncated the run to Savannah, Georgia. |
Manhattan, Kansas | 130,285 | Last service was the Union Pacific's City of Kansas City in 1971. |
Bismarck, North Dakota | 128,949 | Last service was the North Coast Hiawatha in 1979. |
Jamestown – Dunkirk – Fredonia, New York | 126,636[37] | Last service was the Erie Lackawanna's Lake Cities in 1970. Amtrak's Lake Shore Limited passes through Dunkirk, but does not stop. |
Lawton, Oklahoma | 126,415 | Last service was the Frisco's Meteor in 1967. |
Augusta – Waterville, Maine | 122,241[38] | Last service was the Boston and Maine's State of Maine Express and Bar Harbor Express in 1960. |
Mansfield, Ohio | 121,154 | Last service was with the Penn Central's Manhattan Limited and Pennsylvania Limited, both in 1971. |
Missoula, Montana | 119,600 | Last service was the North Coast Hiawatha in 1979. |
Owensboro, Kentucky | 119,440 | Last service was an unnamed L&N train in 1958. |
Brunswick, Georgia | 118,779 | Last service was the Southern Railway's Kansas City-Florida Special in 1964. |
Temecula, California | 114,761[39] | Never had train service. |
Bozeman, Montana | 114,434 | Last service was the North Coast Hiawatha in 1979. |
Muncie, Indiana | 114,135 | Last service was the Cardinal in 1986, when Amtrak rerouted the train west. |
Williamsport, Pennsylvania | 113,299 | Last service was a Penn Central remnant of the Pennsylvania Railroad's Buffalo Day Express in 1971. |
Lowell, Massachusetts | 110,997[40] | Last inter-city service was the Boston and Maine's State of Maine in 1960. Currently served by MBTA's Lowell Line |
Watertown – Fort Drum, New York | 109,834 | Last service was the New York Central Railroad's regional service in 1964. |
Lewiston – Auburn, Maine | 108,277 | Last direct service was the Boston and Maine Railroad's and Maine Central Railroad's The Gull in 1960. Grand Trunk Western summer service to nearby Danville Junction ended in 1967. |
Decatur, Illinois | 104,009 | Last service was the Illini in 1983, when the run was truncated to Champaign, Illinois. |
Bay City, Michigan | 103,126 | Last service was the New York Central Railroad's regional service in 1964. |
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | 103,009 | Last service was Western Maryland Railway passenger service in 1942. |
Cheyenne, Wyoming | 99,500 | Last service was the Pioneer in 1997. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
In addition, the following cities are not directly served by inter-city rail service, but have a rail station within 30 miles of the city.
City | Metropolitan area population (2019 est.)[41] | Notes |
---|---|---|
Phoenix, and Mesa, Arizona | 4,948,203 | Direct service ended in June 1996 after reroute of Amtrak's Sunset Limited. Service 30 miles to the south in Maricopa, Arizona, a nearby suburb. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Minneapolis, Minnesota | 3,640,043 | Lost direct service in 1978 when Amtrak shifted intercity service to St. Paul, Minnesota. Gained commuter service in 2009. |
Albany, New York | 880,381 | Lost direct service in 1981 when intercity service was shifted to adjacent Rensselaer, New York. |
Akron, Ohio | 703,479 | Direct service gained in 1998 with the rerouting of the Broadway Limited, then lost in 2005 with the discontinuance of the Three Rivers. Service on the Capitol Limited 24 miles to the southeast at Alliance, Ohio. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Ogden, Utah | 683,864 | Last direct inter-city service was the Pioneer in 1997. Currently directly served by the Utah Transit Authority's FrontRunner commuter rail. Amtrak service 30 miles to the south in Salt Lake City, Utah. |
Winston–Salem, North Carolina | 676,008 | Last service was by Southern Railway in 1970. Service 16 miles to the Southeast in High Point, North Carolina. |
Daytona Beach, Florida | 668,365 | Last had passenger service in 1968, when the Florida East Coast Railroad ended its operations. The last interstate trains were in 1963 when the East Coast Champion and City of Miami routes were moved inland from the Atlantic Coast. The Havana Special ended entirely that year. Amtrak trains stop at DeLand Station, 28 miles to the west. |
Madison, Wisconsin | 664,865 | Last direct service was the Milwaukee Road's Varsity and Sioux in 1971. Service 28 miles to the northeast in Columbus, Wisconsin. New direct service between Madison and Chicago via Milwaukee was planned but Wisconsin governor Scott Walker rejected federal funding for the project.[42][43] Amtrak service is now proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Wichita, Kansas | 640,218 | Last direct service was the Lone Star in 1979. Service 25 miles to the north at Newton, Kansas. New direct service being studied with extension of Heartland Flyer to Kansas City or Newton.[44] The service is also supported under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Visalia, California | 466,195 | Passenger service to the city ended in the 1950s or 1960s. However, Amtrak's San Joaquin trains stop by at Hanford 21 miles to the west. |
Long Beach, California | 462,628[45] | Service 23 miles to the north at Los Angeles Union Station. |
York, Pennsylvania | 449,058 | Service 24 miles to the east at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. |
Fort Wayne, Indiana | 413,263 | Last direct service was in 1990, when the Broadway Limited rerouted through Nappanee, Indiana. Service 25 miles to the north at Waterloo, Indiana. |
Reading, Pennsylvania | 421,164 | Last direct service was regional service in 1981, carried by SEPTA. Service 27 miles to the southwest at Lancaster, Pennsylvania, without a transit connection. Last interstate train was the Reading's Queen of the Valley in 1967. Amtrak service is proposed under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Canton, Ohio | 397,520 | Last direct service was in 1990, when the Broadway Limited rerouted through Nappanee, Indiana. Service 23 miles to the northeast in Alliance, Ohio. |
Tri-Valley, California | 361,000 | Service to the west in Hayward, California. Commuter rail provided by Altamont Corridor Express. |
Boulder, Colorado | 326,196 | Last direct service was the Burlington Route's Shoshone in 1967. Service 25 miles to the southeast at Denver, Colorado. |
Deptford – Glassboro – Mantua – Woodbury, New Jersey | 291,636 | Last inter-city service was regional ex-Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines service run by the Penn Central in 1971. NJ Transit has proposed the Glassboro–Camden Line to Glassboro. Regional NJ Transit and PATCO service is available at Lindenwold, New Jersey 11 miles to the east. |
Hagerstown, Maryland | 288,104 | Service 23 miles southwest in Martinsburg, West Virginia. |
Waterbury, Connecticut | 287,768 | Last inter-city service was an unnamed New Haven service in 1958. Currently served by Metro-North Railroad's Waterbury Branch. Service 18 miles to the east at Wallingford, Connecticut. |
Chula Vista, California | 274,942[46] | Service 9 miles to the northwest at San Diego, California. |
Waco, Texas | 273,920 | Service 16 miles to the southwest at McGregor, Texas. |
Tyler, Texas | 232,751 | Last direct inter-city service was the St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) service in 1956. Service 26 miles away at Mineola, Texas. |
Burlington, Vermont | 220,411 | Last direct inter-city service was the Rutland Railroad's Green Mountain Flyer and Mount Royal in 1953. Service 7 miles away at Essex Junction, Vermont. Short-lived commuter rail service called the Champlain Flyer ran 2000-2003. New direct inter-city service planned as an extension of the Ethan Allen Express by 2021 and is supported under the American Jobs Plan.[4] |
Fontana, California | 214,547[47] | Service 8 miles away at San Bernardino. |
Moreno Valley, California | 213,055[48] | Service 15 miles away at San Bernardino. |
Columbia, Missouri | 208,173 | Service 25 miles to the southeast in Jefferson City, Missouri. |
Huntington Beach, California | 199,223[49] | Service 15 miles away at Santa Ana, California. |
Elk Grove, California | 174,775[50] | Service planned as part of expanded San Joaquin services in 2020.[51] Service 16 miles northwest at Sacramento, California. |
State College, Pennsylvania | 162,835 | Service 30 miles to the southeast in Lewistown, Pennsylvania. Trains last went to proximate Lemont in the late 1940s. |
Escondido, California | 151,625 | Last direct service was mixed train service in the 1940s to Oceanside, 21 miles to the west. Pacific Surfliner service is available at Oceanside. |
Ottawa, Illinois | 151,503[52] | Last direct service was the Rock Island's Quad City Rocket and Peoria Rocket, both ending in 1978. Service 16 miles to the north at Mendota, Illinois. |
Santa Fe, New Mexico | 150,358 | Inter-city service 14 miles to the southeast at Lamy, New Mexico. Commuter rail service provided by the New Mexico Rail Runner Express. |
Bellevue, Washington | 148,164 | Service 10 miles to the west at Seattle, Washington |
Torrance, California | 143,592 | Service 20 miles north in Los Angeles. |
Lebanon, Pennsylvania | 141,793 | Service 25 miles to the south at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. |
Kent, Washington | 132,319 | Service 17 miles to the southwest at Tacoma, Washington. |
Visalia, California | 129,529 | Passenger service to the city ended in the 1950s or 1960s. However Amtrak's San Joaquin trains stop by at Hanford 21 miles to the west. |
Concord, California | 129,295 | Service 9 miles to the northwest at Martinez, California. |
Vallejo, California | 121,692 | Service 13 miles to the southeast at Martinez, California. |
Santa Maria, California | 107,263 | Service 8 miles to the west at Guadalupe, California. |
Sparks, Nevada | 105,006 | Bypassed by Amtrak in 2009. Service 4 miles to the east at Reno, Nevada. |
Norwalk, California | 103,949 | Currently served by Metrolink. Service 12 miles to the east at Fullerton, California. |
Other cities are not served directly due to inconvenient water barriers:
- San Francisco Peninsula – The San Francisco Bay separates the peninsula from the rest of the national rail network. Passenger service ended in 1971, when the Del Monte was discontinued and the Coast Daylight was rerouted to Oakland with the formation of Amtrak. That service was later rerouted to continue north to Portland and renamed the Coast Starlight. The BART commuter heavy rail system operates a trans-bay tube underneath the bay with connections in Richmond, Oakland, and . Caltrain connects the length of the bay shore to Amtrak at San Jose. However, since the late 1990s, Amtrak has worked on plans to resume the Coast Daylight from San Francisco to Los Angeles.[53] Restoration of the Coast Daylight is also supported by the American Jobs Plan.
- San Francisco, California - Trains stop across San Francisco Bay in Oakland and Emeryville. Whereas trains once went from Oakland to San Francisco, they had been replaced by auto traffic by the 1950s. Proposals to add a San Francisco stop to the San Jose-Sacramento Capitol Corridor are also being seriously considered.[54]
- Daly City, California - Bypassed after completion of the Bayshore Cutoff in 1907. BART tracks were eventually laid in the former rail right of way, but the city has never been reconnected to the national network.
- San Mateo, California - nearest connection to the northeast in Hayward, California.
- St. Petersburg, Florida - trains stop across Tampa Bay in Tampa. Trains had previously crossed the bay into St. Petersburg. The city lost direct service across the bay when CSX lacked adequate funds to maintain the bridge across the bay. There is Thruway Bus Service at 110th Avenue north of City Limits off US19 to Tampa Union Station (PSTA local bus route 34 passes near this location). Otherwise the only other method of transportation is taxi. The TECO Line Streetcar and HART buses both do not connect with the two areas, although express bus service exists between PSTA and HART.
Amtrak provides no service to Mexico. From 1973 to 1981 Amtrak operated the Inter-American, which allowed for transfers between Laredo, Texas and Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas for connecting service with the Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México. The closest Amtrak service to Mexico may be found at stations along the western portion of the Sunset Limited and southwestern portion of the Texas Eagle in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California; as well as the Pacific Surfliner service to Union Station in San Diego.
Phoenix, Arizona is served via Thruway Motorcoach from the Southwest Chief at Flagstaff, Arizona. In addition, as of 2017, there is Thruway Motorcoach service between Phoenix and Maricopa, Arizona, a town about 30 miles (48km) south of Phoenix, to connect with the Sunset Limited, where the train makes stops three times a week. Phoenix lost direct service in June 1996 after Southern Pacific (now part of the Union Pacific) threatened to abandon the line from Yuma.
Amtrak has studied rail lines formerly canceled that could renew service to some cities. Cities involved include Boise, Mobile, Tallahassee, the Quad Cities (four adjoining cities in northwest Illinois and southeastern Iowa),[29][55] Billings, and Wichita.[56] Proposals for high-speed rail could also restore service for several cities. Other services Amtrak could restore include the Pioneer (serving Chicago-Denver-Seattle via the California Zephyr), the Black Hawk (Chicago-Dubuque, eastern Iowa), the North Coast Hiawatha (serving Chicago-Fargo-Seattle via the Montana Rail Link), the Montrealer (Extension of the Vermonter from St. Albans, VT to Montreal, QC), and the New Orleans-Orlando segment of the Sunset Limited.
See also[]
- List of Amtrak routes
- List of Amtrak stations
- List of busiest Amtrak stations
References[]
- ^ Metzger, Bill; Van Hattem, Matt; Richards, Curstis W. (May 2010), "Map of the Month: Amtrak: Now, then, and before", Trains, Waukesha, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing, 70 (5), pp. 32–33, ISSN 0041-0934
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 (CBSA-EST2012-01)". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Producer, Evan Sobol, Digital Content. "Amtrak announces 'Connects US' plan to grow rail services over next 15 years". FOX Carolina. Retrieved April 1, 2021."Invest in America. Invest in Amtrak". Amtrak Connects US. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Amtrak pitches passenger train from Nashville to Atlanta". WTVF. January 17, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- ^ "OKC-to-Tulsa passenger rail service falls through". Randy Ellis, Tulsa World, August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- ^ "Advocates for proposed regional passenger rail system renew efforts". FOX 8 WVUE New Orleans. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
- ^ "Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Depot | Sarasota History Alive!". www.sarasotahistoryalive.com. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
- ^ Seaboard Coast Line December 1970 timetable, Table 4
- ^ "Senators land $225k to study adding Amtrak spur in Colorado Springs". KOAA. February 29, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ "Iowa City favored for proposed new Amtrak route". The Gazette. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. November 1, 2012. Archived from the original on February 17, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ "Economic Round Table Report". Issuu.org. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ COURIER, DAVID MCGEE. "Bristol gets $100K for passenger rail study". HeraldCourier.com. Bristol Herald Courier. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
- ^ Courier, Bristol Herald. "Putting the guard rails on the return of Amtrak". HeraldCourier.com. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Amtrak official: Gulf Coast service starting in 2022". al. February 24, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021."Amtrak to pay for repairs along Gulf Coast route". al. March 5, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
- ^ "Amtrak Considers Rail Service To Peoria". Chicago: WBBM-TV. April 20, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ Richardson, Terri (March 2, 2012). "TxDOT, AMTRAK kick off Dallas-to-Shreveport corridor study". The Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, Texas. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ Ketz, Jonathan (October 23, 2019). "Rail group celebrates 'big win' for Amtrak line from QC to Chicago". WQAD.com. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ "$223 Million Announced to Restore Chicago to Rockford Amtrak Service". Retrieved June 11, 2014.
- ^ DeCoaster, Ken (September 24, 2020). "Stadelman: Passenger rail service to Rockford gains traction". Rockford Register Star. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
- ^ Kerr, Drew (March 18, 2013). "High-speed train to Duluth clears hurdle". Finance & Commerce. Minneapolis. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ Langton, Diane (April 10, 2014). "Last Passenger Trains". The Gazette (Cedar Rapids). Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ^ Langton, Diane (March 16, 2014). "Last passenger trains". The Gazette. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- ^ "Passenger Trains Operating on the Eve of Amtrak" Trains magazine http://ctr.trains.com/~/media/import/files/pdf/f/7/7/passenger_trains_operating_on_the_eve_of_amtrak.pdf
- ^ "LIMA - VAN WERT - CELINA". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ "The Tuscola and Saginaw Bay" http://railfan.com/archive/rf_archive_0384_TSBY.php
- ^ "ELMIRA - CORNING". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Stephenson, Meg (April 18, 2008). "Amtrak, DOT say 'yes' to rail service between Q-C, Iowa City". Quad-City Times. Davenport, Iowa. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ "Senators land $225k to study adding Amtrak spur in Colorado Springs". KOAA. February 29, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ Manch, Rob (September 21, 2017). "Group pushing for Amtrak to come to Christiansburg by 2020". WSLS. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
- ^ "TUPELO". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ "TRAVERSE CITY". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ "PARKERSBURG - MARIETTA - VIENNA". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ "ITHACA - CORTLAND". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ "EUREKA - ARCATA". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ "JAMESTOWN - DUNKIRK - FREDONIA". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ "AUGUSTA - WATERVILLE". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ "AUGUSTA - WATERVILLE". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ "LOWELL". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ Sandler, Larry (January 15, 2012). "Wisconsin, Minnesota ponder expanding Amtrak service". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
- ^ "Walker wants Amtrak and road cuts". April 30, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ Stearns, John (May 7, 2013). "Wichita's Amtrak supporters plan announcement Friday". Wichita Business Journal. American City Business Journals. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ "LONG BEACH". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ "CHULA VISTA". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
- ^ "FONTANA". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
- ^ "MORENO VALLEY". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
- ^ "HUNTINGTON BEACH". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
- ^ "ELK GROVE". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
- ^ Holland, John (April 27, 2018). "Expanded train service coming to Modesto, Merced; what it means for commuters". Modesto Bee. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "Population of the Ottawa Area, Illinois (Metro Area)". Statistical Atlas. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ^ "The Coast Daylight".
- ^ Matier, Phil (February 6, 2019). "BART, Amtrak assess building new shared transbay crossing -". SF Chronicle. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Martyn, Chase (July 24, 2009). "Amtrak could go to Quad Cities, Dubuque by 2011". The Iowa Independent. Archived from the original on July 27, 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
- ^ Wistrom, Brent D. (January 7, 2010). "Study finds strong economic incentives for new Amtrak route through Kansas". KTKA. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
Further reading[]
- Sanders, Craig (2006). Amtrak in the Heartland. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34705-3.
External links[]
- Amtrak
- Passenger rail transportation in the United States
- United States railway-related lists