Proviverra

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Proviverra
Temporal range: 46.3–41.2 Ma Middle Eocene
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: †Hyaenodonta
Superfamily: †
Family: †
Genus: †Proviverra
Rutimeyer, 1862
Type species
†Proviverra typica
Rutimeyer, 1862[1]
Synonyms[2]
synonyms of genus:
  • Prorhyzaena (Rütimeyer, 1891)[3]
synonyms of speacies:
  • P. typica:
    • Prorhyzaena egerkingiae (Rütimeyer, 1891)

Proviverra ("before civet") is an extinct genus of hyaenodontid that lived during the Middle Eocene in Europe.[4][5][6]

Phylogeny[]

The phylogenetic relationships of genus Proviverra are shown in the following cladogram.[7][8][9]

 †Hyaenodonta 
 

†

 
 
 
 

†

 
 

†Hyaenodonta sp. (Quarry L-41, Fayum, Egypt)

 
 

†Lahimia

 
 
 
 
 † 
 † 
 
 
 
 
 †Proviverra 

†Proviverra typica

 
 

†

 
 
 

†Lesmesodon

 
 
 

†

 
 
 

†

 
 
 

†

 
 
 

†Hyaenodontidae

 
 
 
 
 
 

†

 
 

†

 
 
 

†

 
 
 
 
 

†

 
 

†Pyrocyon

 
 
 

†Galecyon

 
 
 
 

†

 
 

†

 
 
 

†

 
 
 
 

†

 
 

†Tritemnodon

 
 
 

†

 
 

†

 
 

†

 
 

†Teratodontidae

 
 
†
 

†

 
 
 

†Orienspterodon

 
 
 
†
 
 

†Hemipsalodon

 
 ? 

†

 
†Akhnatenavus clade
 
 

†

 
 
 
 

†

 
 

†

 
 
 

†

 
 
†
 

†Pterodontina

 
 

†Kerberos

 
 
 
 
 

†Falcatodon

 
 

†Sectisodon

 
 
 

†Exiguodon

 
 

†Isohyaenodon zadoki 

 
 
 
 
 
†Isohyaenodon 
(†Isohyaenodontina) 
 

†Isohyaenodon andrewsi 

 
 
 

†Sivapterodon

 
 

†Hyainailouros bugtiensis 

 
 
 
 

†Hyainailouros napakensis 

 

†Hyainailouros 
 
 
 

†Hyainailouros sulzeri 

 
 

†Hyainailourinae sp. (Arrdrift)

 
 
 

†Simbakubwa

 
 
 
 

†

 
 

†Metapterodontini

 
 
 
 

†Megistotherium

 
 

†

 
 
 
 

†

 
 

†

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
†Lahimia clade
†Allopterodon/Proviverra clade
†Arfia clade
†Galecyon clade
†Indohyaenodon clade
†Tritemnodon clade
 

References[]

  1. ^ Rütimeyer, L. (1862.) "Eocaene Säugetiere aus dem Gebiet des Schweizerischen Jura." Neue Denkschriften der allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 19, 1–98.
  2. ^ J. Alroy (2002.) "Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals."
  3. ^ Rütimeyer L. (1891.) "Die eocäne Säugethier-Welt von Egerkingen. Abhandlungen der Schweizerischen Palaeontologischen Gesellschaft, 18, 1–153.
  4. ^ H. W. Matthes (1952.) "I. Abhandlung: Die Creodontier aus der mitteleozänen Braunkohle des Geiseltals (I. Part: The Creodonta from the Middle Eocene of Geiseltal)." Hallesches Jahrbuch für mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte 1:201-240
  5. ^ "Proviverra". The Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
  6. ^ Morgane Dubied; Floréal Solé; Bastien Mennecart (2019). "The cranium of Provierra typica (Mammalia, Hyaenodonta) and its impact on hyaenodont phylogeny and endocranial evolution". Palaeontology. 62 (6): 983–1001. doi:10.1111/pala.12437.
  7. ^ Borths, Matthew R; Stevens, Nancy J (2017). "Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776.
  8. ^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). "Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.
  9. ^ Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). "The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian". Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185–214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.
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