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Western Reserve Academy

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Western Reserve Academy
Western Reserve Academy Logo.svg
Address
Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap
115 College Street

Hudson
,
Ohio
44236-2999

United States
Coordinates41°14′55″N 81°26′08″W / 41.248685°N 81.435494°W / 41.248685; -81.435494Coordinates: 41°14′55″N 81°26′08″W / 41.248685°N 81.435494°W / 41.248685; -81.435494
Information
Former nameWestern Reserve College and Preparatory School
TypeIndependent college-preparatory boarding & day high school
MottoLatin: Lux Et Veritas
(Light and Truth)
Religious affiliation(s)Protestantism
DenominationSeventh-day Adventist Church
Established7 February 1826; 195 years ago (1826-02-07)
FounderDavid Hudson
StatusCurrently operational
TrustBoard of Trustees
CEEB code362655
NCES School ID01064121[1]
PresidentAndrew R. Midler
Timothy R. Warner[2]
Head of schoolSuzanne Walker Buck[2]
Faculty49.8 (FTE)[1]
Grades9–12
GenderCoeducational
Enrollment398[1] (2017-2018)
 • Grade 987[1]
 • Grade 1096[1]
 • Grade 11109[1]
 • Grade 12106[1]
Average class size11[2]
Student to teacher ratio8.0:1[1]
Hours in school day6.5[1]
Campus size190 acres (77 ha)[2]
Campus typeSuburban[1]
Color(s)Hunter Green & White
  
Athletics23 interscholastic[3]
NicknamePioneers
RivalUniversity School
The Kiski School
Linsly School
AccreditationHLC
SAT average1340[2]
Endowment$64.42 million[4]
Annual tuition$65,800 (boarding)
$42,600 (day)[2]
Revenue$38.11 million[4]
AffiliationGCSDAC,[1] NAIS,[1] & TABS[1]
Websitewww.wra.net
Western Reserve Academy
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Western Reserve Academy is located in Ohio
Western Reserve Academy
LocationRoughly bounded by Aurora St. and both sides of Oviatt, High, Hudson, Ohio
Area58 acres (23 ha)
ArchitectPorter, Simeon; Et al.
Architectural styleGreek Revival, Federal
NRHP reference No.75001539[5]
Added to NRHPJune 30, 1975

Western Reserve Academy (WRA), or simply Reserve, is a private, midsized, coeducational boarding and day college preparatory school located in Hudson, Ohio, United States. A boarding school, Western Reserve Academy is largely a residential campus, with 280 of 400 students living on campus and the remainder attending the day program as day students.[2] In that population, students matriculated from 21 states and 15 countries. 87% of the faculty hold advanced degrees. Approximately 90% of the faculty members reside on campus in either faculty homes or dormitory apartments. Reserve also participates in an annual exchange program with the Caterham School in Surrey, England.

History[]

See also: Case Western Reserve University § Western Reserve College (1826–1882) and University (1882–1967)
The gates at Chapel Street
The chapel

Western Reserve Academy was established on February 7, 1826, as the Western Reserve College and Preparatory School in Hudson, Ohio, on a 190-acre (77 ha) plot of land set aside via charter by the Ohio legislature.[6] The institution's name comes from the area in which it was built, the Connecticut Western Reserve, as it was the first of its kind in Northern Ohio. The settlers from Connecticut wanted to build a school of the same caliber as Yale College and the same design, with brick buildings and the same motto, Lux Et Veritas. People called it “the Yale of the West.”[7] The first class of the school included eleven students at the college level and eight at the preparatory level.[8] In 1882, the college section moved north to Cleveland and became Western Reserve University, later merging with the Case Institute of Technology to become Case Western Reserve University. Reserve is the 27th oldest preparatory boarding school in the United States, and the oldest outside of the Northeast.[9]

Western Reserve Academy remained open for another twenty-one years until 1903 when it was forced to close due to financial problems. In 1916, however, the school reopened due to the graces of benefactor James Ellsworth, a former student and Hudson resident who had returned after making millions of dollars in the coal industry. The "Ellsworth Era" was marked by significant construction, namely Seymour Hall (the newly appointed academic building), the Bicknell Gymnasium, and Ellsworth Hall, a dormitory and dining hall. In 1922, Western Reserve Academy became an all-boys institution, staying this way for fifty years, until 1972, when girls were introduced into the junior class, once again becoming a co-ed institution.

The historic "Brick Row"

In the late 1990s and into the early 21st century, under the direction of Headmaster Dr. Henry "Skip" Flanagan, Western Reserve Academy again underwent a significant construction period, eclipsing even the growth of the "Ellsworth Era." During this time, the following projects were completed:

  • Renovation of Nathan P. Seymour Guest House (1998)
  • Expansion/construction of the Metcalf Center (1999)
  • Construction of the John D. Ong Library (2000)
  • Construction of Long House Dormitory (2000)
  • Renovation of Wilson Science Hall (2001)
  • Renovation of Wood House (2000–2002)
  • Construction and expansion of athletic facilities, including the Murdough Athletic Center (2001–2004)
  • Renovation of Bicknell Gymnasium into Bicknell House (2004)
  • Renovation of The Athenaeum (2013-2014)
  • Renovation of President's House (2016-2017)
  • Renovation of Seymour Hall (2017–present)

In 2001, Western Reserve Academy was recognized by U.S. News & World Report as one of the top boarding schools in the country.[10]

Curriculm[]

Saturday classes[]

For much of Reserve's history, Saturday classes were simply an extension of the week, albeit only a half-day. In 2012, however, the school implemented a new system called "Saturday Academy". This changed the regular 50-minute periods into one two-and-a-half-hour block. Each class meets on a trimester basis; this, as well as the long blocks, allows the curriculum to expand to new types of classes, including "History of WRA", "Mock Trial", "Intro to Robotics," and "Engineering and Building for Change." This also allows for "Class Seminars", where an entire grade can come together, without missing regular classes, and prepare for college applications, do community service, and "explore global issues".[11] A student only has to go to two trimesters of Saturday Academy per school year. Some Saturday Academy classes occur on Friday evenings instead of Saturday mornings.

Extracurricular activites[]

Athletics[]

Traditionally, a rivalry with University School has existed. The football games highlight each school's season throughout the 20th century, starting with the first 1895 meeting.[12] Other notable rivalries include The Kiski School, Linsly School, and Hawken School. The school offers a wide variety of sports, including soccer, football, golf, cross country, field hockey, volleyball, swimming and diving, basketball, wrestling, riflery, ice hockey, baseball, softball, track and field, tennis, and lacrosse.

Western Reserve Academy has gained a reputation as one of the top high school lacrosse teams in the United States. In 2006 and 2009, WRA won the Midwest Scholastic Lacrosse Championship and respectively finished ranked 27th and 28th nationally according to LaxPower.com.[13][14] Only three different teams have won the Midwest Championships since 1992: Brother Rice High School, Western Reserve Academy, and Upper Arlington High School. Inside Lacrosse ranked the 2009 WRA lacrosse team number one in the Midwest.

The track and cross-country teams achieved success from the 1940s through the 1980s, winning many Interstate League championships, with the cross country team at one time boasting a streak of 179–1. The WRA track is named after the track and cross country coach during that time, Frank Longstreth, and hosts the annual Frank Longstreth Relays. The track team has experienced continued success. In 2012, both the girls and boys soccer teams achieved a state ranking. The boys experienced an undefeated season. The girls, both JV and varsity, broke the record for most wins in a season. The boys ended up tying top Ohio Division I team St. Ignatius High School and finishing the year atop the Ohio Division III rankings.

Arts[]

Reserve offers over 20 different classes catering to students interested in the arts. Courses are available through the school's music, dance, theater, and visual arts programs. There are both 2D and 3D art rooms available at all times to students, as well as a Graphic Design computer lab and a workshop for Woodworking. The majority of the fine arts occur in the Knight Fine Arts Center (KFAC), with the music program headquartered in Hayden Hall. KFAC contains several classrooms, a theater, a dance studio, and a dark room for film development. The Moos Gallery, also in KFAC, features both students' work and exhibits from established and nationally recognized artists.

Theater[]

The theater department produces three plays each year, usually a musical, drama, and comedy. Performances in the recent past have included Les Misérables, Twelfth Night, You Can't Take It With You, Urinetown, The Laramie Project and Inherit the Wind. Any WRA student can audition for any play. Additionally, the Academy supports students who wish to put on small performances of their own, with a student performance of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged) being a recent example of this flexibility. The theater itself, located within the Knight Fine Arts Center, features an orchestra pit, a balcony, and modern lighting and sound systems.

Music program[]

Music students perform in instrumental and vocal groups, compete and perform locally and internationally and study music theory and history. Historic Hayden Hall houses the music department and features six practice rooms, two large rehearsal rooms, a recital room, music classrooms, five Steinway grand pianos, two harpsichords, drum sets, and electronic studio equipment. Performances take place in the Knight Fine Arts Center (KFAC) or in the Chapel, which facilitates the use of a Holtkamp pipe organ. In recent years, ensembles from Reserve have traveled to Austria, Germany, The Czech Republic, China, Italy, and Spain, performing in various places around those countries.

The Academy Choir is a traditional mixed choir (soprano, alto, tenor, and bass) that performs music from various styles and periods in large and small group settings. While the emphasis is placed on developing vocal skills and independent music reading, the group's primary focus is performing. Performances include the annual madrigal feast, holiday-themed Vespers concert, Easter Day messiah concert, and many more.

Symphonic Winds (Band) encompasses students that play brass, woodwind, and percussion. This performing ensemble focuses on building correct playing technique and comprehension of musical notation and style, emphasizing performance. The band studies standard concert band repertoire from composers as Clare Grundman, James Curnow, and Robert W. Smith. Band members will also have the opportunity to participate in woodwind choir, brass choir, and percussion ensemble. A marching winter wind ensemble will take the floor in 2016.

The Academy String Orchestra brings together students who play the violin, viola, cello, and bass. The string orchestra focuses on building correct playing technique and comprehension of musical notation and style, emphasizing performance. The ensemble studies string orchestra masterworks and standard repertoire by J.S. Bach, Mozart, and Haydn. Orchestra students will also have the opportunity to perform in chamber music settings. New in 2015 is the Electric String Orchestra.

Clubs and activities[]

Reserve offers a wide variety of extracurricular organizations geared to meet interests, foster talent, and broaden horizons. Some of the most notable clubs include the Model UN, the Gay Straight Alliance (GSA), Reserve Ethically Advancing Community Health (REACH), Astronomy Club, Liberal Socialist Party, Gay-Straight Alliance[15] and Students for Intercultural Understanding (SICU).[15] The school's Latin Club functions as a local chapter of both the Ohio Junior Classical League (OJCL)[16] and National Junior Classical League (NJCL).[17]

Among the most popular clubs are the many publications. The Reserve Record, the longest-running newspaper in Hudson, is written, edited, formatted, and distributed by Western Reserve Academy students monthly. Viewpoints is a yearly nonfiction magazine that publishes essays by all students and senior speeches given throughout the previous year and an end-of-year survey covering internal and external issues. BUFO is a fiction literary magazine which publishes poem, short stories, and drawings by talented students. Finally, the yearbook, Hardscrabble, is rigorously worked on all year and is published in full color each May.

Traditions[]

Western Reserve Academy has several traditions. One of the most popular is Vespers, a Christmas Concert and sitdown meal right before students leave for winter break. Another is TGIF, a study break each Friday where much of the student body descends into "The Green Key", a lounge beneath the dining hall, to snack and dance, and socialize before the weekend. Like TGIF, some traditions are weekly. For instance, each Wednesday, the entire faculty and student body has a sit-down lunch. The meal is served family-style, and students sit with their academic advisers in an intimate setting. Another frequent tradition is the victory bell. Almost lost after the construction of the Murdough Athletic Center, this tradition was rekindled when the bell was reinstalled in 2012. After each Reserve athletic victory, the players on the winning team take turns ringing the bell loud enough for the entire campus to hear. Reserve students also participate in several artistic and musical traditions, including the annual "Messiah Sing" concert during which the Academy String Orchestra and Academy Choir performs Handel's Messiah and invites the audience to join in for many of the songs.

Finally, the last tradition Reserve students experience, Commencement, is set just outside the historic chapel. The graduating men wear Reserve green and white pants while the women wear white dresses. They are led through campus by bagpipers and followed by the faculty. As each student is called up, they receive their diploma and the Alumni tie (for men) or the Alumni pin (for women). The graduating class quickly dons their new attire and gathers around the flagpole, cigars in hand, for one last rendition of the alma mater, "Dear Old Reserve".

Dress code[]

Western Reserve Academy is one of the few remaining boarding schools to enforce a strict dress code daily. Boys must wear a coat and tie all week, with special "Reserve Green" (consisting of a green jacket with the Academy crest and a green striped tie) mandatory on Monday and Friday. Likewise, girls on "Reserve Green" days must wear a green blazer and a green kilt. At Saturday Academy, the dress is relaxed, but a collared shirt is still mandatory.

Campus[]

Chapel and Loomis Observatory[]

Western Reserve's campus houses many old buildings. However, two, in particular, stand out: the Loomis Observatory and the Chapel, both listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The chapel, originally built in 1836, is still used today for Morning Meeting twice weekly. In addition, marriages, concerts, and gatherings take place inside the chapel. The Commencement ceremony at the end of the year takes place outside of the chapel. Even though the school itself is nondenominational, the chapel has a cross hanging front and center, which used to hang in the Spanish monastery Santa Maria de La Rabida (La Rábida Friary). It is said that before Christopher Columbus voyaged to the New World, he prayed before that very cross.

The Loomis Observatory, initially named The Observatory, was built in 1838. It was the third observatory built in the country, and is currently the second oldest observatory in the United States, only behind the Hopkins Observatory at Williams College. The Hudson building was named for astronomer Elias Loomis. Sitting close to the edge of the campus near the music building, Hayden Hall, this three-room observatory still stands. The building itself is closed from public view, as well as the telescope housed in the observatory, which is no longer used (in favor of a newer and more secluded observatory on the Cross Country Hill).[18]

Ong Library[]

Named after Ambassador John D. Ong, the Ong Library is a 21,000 sq ft. building located on the south end of campus. It contains nearly 23,000 books, 3,000 DVDs and CDs, as well as 110 Periodicals. Open to students all day up through study hours, the library features two computer labs and a dozen group study rooms. The basement also contains the Western Reserve Academy Archives Collection, which follows the 200-year-old history of both the school and the town. The library is the focal point of the Senior Seminar class. In this collegiate-type writing seminar, each senior must research and write on a topic of their choosing.[19]

Dormitories[]

A typical Reserve male dorm room in the old Athenaeum

There are nine dormitories, in which over 200 boarding students reside during the school year. The newest is Bicknell House, and the oldest is North Hall, erected in 1838. Each dorm houses students in either a single, double, triple, or quad, with community bathrooms. Each dorm has both a House Master as well as other Faculty-Masters living in connected apartments. Each school night, there are study hours and lights out (relaxed for upper-level students). Wifi and wired ethernet connections are available in every room. Each dorm also has at least one common room with a television, community fridge and microwave and couches for relaxation. Around thirty outstanding students can become "Prefects" their Junior and Senior years; these students are then tasked with helping manage each dorm, much like Resident Assistants in college.

Boys' dormitories

  • Wood House (Freshmen and Sophomores)
  • Hobart House (Sophomores)
  • North Hall (Juniors and Seniors)
  • The Athenaeum (Juniors and Seniors)
  • Bicknell House (Juniors and Seniors)

Girls' dormitories

  • Ellsworth Hall 3rd Floor (Freshmen and Sophomores)
  • Ellsworth Hall 2nd Floor (Sophomores)
  • Cutler House (Juniors and Seniors)
  • Long House (Juniors and Seniors)
  • Cartwright House (Seniors)

Notable alumni[]

The following represents an incomplete list of notable alumni of the school. Individuals with a † next to their name were enrolled in either or both institutions before Western Reserve College moved from the Hudson campus to Cleveland in 1882 and became Western Reserve University. As such, the degree to which they were affiliated with both institutions may vary. Individuals with a * next to their name did not complete their studies.

Politics, government and law[]

  • William B. Allison† — U.S. senator from Iowa[20]
  • David R. Paige† — U.S. representative from Ohio
  • Mark Hanna*† — U.S. senator from Ohio, campaign manager for President William McKinley, chairman of Republican National Committee
  • Louis P. Harvey† — 7th governor of Wisconsin
  • William H. Upson† 1842 — U.S. representative from Ohio, lawyer
  • George Hoadly† — 36th governor of Ohio
  • James W. Dawes† — sixth Governor of Nebraska[21]
  • George K. Nash† 1860 — 41st governor of Ohio
  • John Hessin Clarke† — Associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Walter Folger Brown 1888 — U.S. postmaster general
  • William R. Hopkins 1892 — Politician, first city manager of Cleveland, Ohio, namesake of Cleveland Hopkins International Airport
  • David S. Dennison '36 — U.S. representative from Ohio, member of Federal Trade Commission
  • Ronald B. Cameron '45 — U.S. representative from California
  • James Robertson '55 — Federal District Court judge; former Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court judge; presided over Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
  • Daniel W. Christman '61 — Former assistant to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, former superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point; current senior vice president for international affairs for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce
  • Oliver Everett '62 — Royal librarian to Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
  • Thomas C. Sawyer* '63 — U.S. Representative from Ohio, a current member of the Ohio State Senate
  • Martin R. Hoke '69 — U.S. Representative from Ohio
  • Neel Kashkari '91 — Head of the U.S. Office of Financial Stability, assistant secretary of the Treasury, former vice president at Goldman Sachs, republican candidate for California Governor in 2014

Literature and journalism[]

  • Rupert Hughes 1888 — Novelist, film director, historian, composer
  • Lucien Price 1901 — Journalist for The Boston Globe, author
  • R. W. Apple, Jr. '52 — Associate editor for The New York Times
  • Martin Perlich '55 — Radio broadcaster and writer
  • Ted Gup '68 — Author of A Secret Gift
  • Chris Gulker '69 — Photojournalist, writer, two-time Pulitzer Prize nominee
  • Ian Frazier '69 — Nonfiction author and essayist
  • Andrew Meldrum '70 — Senior editor at GlobalPost; former Zimbabwe correspondent for The Economist, The Guardian
  • John Yang '75 — PBS Newshour correspondent, former NBC News and ABC News correspondent, Peabody Award winner, former writer for The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal
  • Kevin Prufer '88 — Essayist and poet

Arts and entertainment[]

Business[]

  • James Ellsworth† 1868 — Coal mine owner, banker
  • John Hewko '75 — CEO of Rotary International
  • James L. Knight '29 — Newspaperman and philanthropist, founder of Knight Ridder newspaper group
  • William D. Perez ’65 — CEO of Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company, former CEO of Nike, Inc.

Sports[]

Miscellaneous[]

Notable faculty[]

  • Beriah Green, taught at Western Reserve College and Prefatory Academy
  • Edward Morley, taught at Western Reserve College and Prefatory Academy

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Search for Private Schools – School Detail for Western Reserve Academy". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Reserve at a Glance". Western Reserve Academy. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  3. ^ Western Reserve Academy - Athletics - Statement of Principles Retrieved January 5, 2009.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "Form 990" (PDF). Tax Exempt Organization Search. Internal Revenue Service. 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  5. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  6. ^ Goodheart, Lawrence B. (1982). "Abolitionists as Academics: The Controversy at Western Reserve College, 1832-1833". History of Education Quarterly. 22 (4): 422. doi:10.2307/368067.
  7. ^ "Marker #21-77 Western Reserve College and Academy". The Ohio Historical Society. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
  8. ^ "Western Reserve Academy: History". Western Reserve Academy. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
  9. ^ "Boarding Schools with the Oldest Founding Date". Boarding School Review. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  10. ^ Smith, Gary (May 6, 2001). "Boarding Schools". Retrieved November 24, 2008.
  11. ^ "WRA Saturday Academy". WRA.net.
  12. ^ Reserve Record US vs. WRA. "Reserve Record" (PDF).
  13. ^ "National Poll". LaxPower.com. December 3, 2006. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  14. ^ "National Poll". LaxPower.com. December 3, 2009. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b "WRA Club and Organizations".
  16. ^ "Elected Officer Pre-file Application". Executive Board Pre-File Application. Ohio Junior Classical League. 2009. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2009.
  17. ^ "OJCL Constitution". OhioJCL.org - July 2002. Internet Archive: Wayback Machine. 2010. Archived from the original on July 21, 2002. Retrieved August 16, 2010. ... by paying both OJCL annual chapter dues and any annual chapter membership dues required by NJCL.
  18. ^ Vince, Thomas. "Loomis Observatory". Observatories of Ohio. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  19. ^ "Ong Library Website". WRA. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  20. ^ "ALLISON, William Boyd, (1829 - 1908)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  21. ^ "Nebraska Governor James William Dawes". National Governors Association. Retrieved September 15, 2012.

External links[]

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