2018 United States Senate special election in Minnesota

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2018 United States Senate special election in Minnesota

← 2014 November 6, 2018 2020 →
Turnout63.66%
  Tina Smith official photo (cropped).jpg Minnesota State Senator Karin Housley.jpg
Nominee Tina Smith Karin Housley
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican
Popular vote 1,370,540 1,095,777
Percentage 53.0% 42.4%

2018 United States Senate special election in Minnesota results map by county.svg
County Results

Smith:      40-50%      50–60%      60–70%

Housley:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

2018 MN US Senate special CD results.svg
Congressional District Results

Smith:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Housley:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Tina Smith
Democratic (DFL)

Elected U.S. Senator

Tina Smith
Democratic (DFL)

The 2018 United States Senate special election in Minnesota took place on November 6, 2018, to elect a United States Senator from Minnesota to replace incumbent Democratic Senator Al Franken until the regular expiration of the term on January 3, 2021. Facing multiple accusations of sexual misconduct, Franken announced on December 7, 2017, that he would resign effective January 2, 2018. Governor Mark Dayton appointed Franken's successor, Tina Smith, on December 13, 2017, and she ran in the special election. This election coincided with a regularly scheduled U.S. Senate election for the Class 1 Senate seat, U.S. House elections, a gubernatorial election, State House elections, and other elections.

The candidate filing deadline was June 5, 2018, and the primary election was held on August 14, 2018.[1] Smith won the Democratic primary and defeated Republican nominee Karin Housley in the general election.

DFL primary[]

Candidates[]

Nominated[]

  • Tina Smith, incumbent U.S. Senator[2]

Eliminated in primary[]

  • Ali Chehem[3]
  • Gregg A. Iverson, perennial candidate[3]
  • Nick Leonard, attorney and activist[4]
  • Richard Painter, University of Minnesota Law School professor and former White House ethics lawyer under President George W. Bush[5]
  • Christopher Lovell Seymore Sr.[3]

Declined[]

  • Keith Ellison, U.S. Representative[6] (running for Minnesota Attorney General)
  • Betty McCollum, U.S. Representative[7] (running for reelection)
  • Rick Nolan, U.S. Representative[7] (running for Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota)
  • Collin Peterson, U.S. Representative[7] (running for reelection)
  • Patricia Torres Ray, state senator[8] (running for MN-5)
  • Tim Walz, U.S. Representative (running for Governor)[7]
  • Lori Swanson, Attorney General of Minnesota[9] (running for governor)
  • Jake Sullivan, former National Security Adviser to Vice President Joe Biden[9]
  • Scott Dibble, state senator[8]
  • Melisa Franzen, state senator[8][10]

Endorsements[]

hide
Richard Painter
Local and statewide politicians
  • Arne Carlson, former Governor of Minnesota (R-MN)[11]
Individuals

Results[]

county
Results by county
Map legend
congressional district
Results by congressional district
Map legend
Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Tina Smith (incumbent) 433,705 76.06%
Democratic (DFL) Richard Painter 78,193 13.71%
Democratic (DFL) Ali Chehem Ali 18,897 3.31%
Democratic (DFL) Gregg Iverson 17,825 3.13%
Democratic (DFL) Nick Leonard 16,529 2.90%
Democratic (DFL) Christopher L. Seymore Sr. 5,041 0.88%
Total votes 570,190 100%

Republican primary[]

Candidates[]

Nominated[]

  • Karin Housley, state senator[14]

Eliminated in primary[]

  • Bob Anderson, businessman[15]
  • Nikolay Nikolayevich Bey[3]

Declined[]

  • Michele Bachmann, former U.S. Representative[9][16]
  • Christopher Chamberlin (running for MN-05)[17]
  • Norm Coleman, former U.S. Senator (endorsed Karin Housley)[18]
  • Tom Emmer, U.S. Representative (endorsed Karin Housley)[19]
  • Jenifer Loon, state representative (endorsed Karin Housley)
  • Tim Pawlenty, former governor of Minnesota (ran for governor, lost)[20][21]
  • Julie Rosen, Minnesota state senator[22]
  • Sarah Anderson, Minnesota state representative[17]
  • Michelle Benson, state senator[22]
  • Kurt Daudt, Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives
  • Paul Gazelka, Majority Leader of the Minnesota Senate[22]
  • Amy Koch, former Minnesota state senator[23]
  • Pete Hegseth, veteran, Fox News Contributor and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2012[23]
  • Jason Lewis, U.S. Representative[7]
  • Mike Lindell, CEO of My Pillow[24][25]
  • Stewart Mills III, businessman and nominee for MN-08 in 2014 and 2016[7]
  • Erik Paulsen, U.S. Representative[9]
  • Joyce Peppin, Majority Leader of the Minnesota House of Representatives[17]

Endorsements[]

Results[]

county
Results by county
Map legend
congressional district
Results by congressional district
Map legend
Republican Party primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Karin Housley 186,384 61.95%
Republican Bob Anderson 107,102 35.60%
Republican Nikolay Nikolayevich Bey 7,355 2.45%
Total votes 300,861 100%

Minor parties and independents[]

Candidates[]

  • Jerry Trooien (independent), real estate developer[26]
  • Sarah Wellington (Legal Marijuana Now Party)[27]

General election[]

Predictions[]

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[28] Lean D October 26, 2018
Inside Elections[29] Likely D November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[30] Likely D November 5, 2018
Fox News[31] Likely D^ July 9, 2018
CNN[32] Likely D July 12, 2018
RealClearPolitics[33] Lean D November 5, 2018

^Highest rating given

Endorsements[]

hide
Karin Housley (R)
U.S. Executive Branch officials
  • Donald Trump, President of the United States[34]
  • Mike Pence, Vice President of the United States[35]
  • Condoleezza Rice, former Secretary of State[36]
U.S. Senators
  • Rudy Boschwitz, former U.S. Senator (R-MN)[37]
  • Norm Coleman, former U.S. Senator (R-MN)[38]
  • Joni Ernst, U.S. Senator (R-IA)[39]
  • David Perdue, U.S. Senator (R-GA)[40]
  • Marco Rubio, U.S. Senator (R-FL)[41]
U.S. Representatives
  • Tom Emmer, U.S. Representative (R-MN-6)[42]
  • Newt Gingrich, former U.S. Representative (R-GA) and speaker of the House of Representatives[43]
State Legislators
  • Andrew Lang, state senator[44]
  • Andrew Mathews, state senator
  • Bill Ingebrigtsen, state senator
  • Bill Weber, state senator
  • Bruce Anderson, state senator
  • Carla Nelson, state senator
  • Carrie Ruud, state senator
  • Dan Hall, state senator
  • David Senjem, state senator
  • Eric Pratt, state senator
  • Gary Dahms, state senator
  • Jeremy Miller, state senator
  • Jerry Relph, state senator
  • Jim Abeler, state senator
  • Julie Rosen, state senator
  • Justin Eichorn, state senator
  • Mark Johnson, state senator
  • Mark Koran, state senator
  • Mary Kiffmeyer, state senator
  • Michelle Benson, state senator
  • Mike Goggin, state senator
  • Paul Utke, state senator
  • Rich Draheim, state senator
  • Roger Chamberlain, state senator
  • Scott Jensen, state senator
  • Scott Newman, state senator
  • Torrey Westrom, state senator
  • Bob Dettmer, state representative[44]
  • Bob Gunther, state representative
  • Bob Loonan, state representative
  • Brian Johnson, state representative
  • Dale Lueck, state representative
  • Dario Anselmo, state representative
  • Dean Urdahl, state representative
  • Deb Kiel, state representative
  • Drew Christensen, state representative
  • Eric Lucero, state representative
  • Jason Rarick, state representative
  • Jeff Howe, state representative
  • Jenifer Loon, state representative
  • Joe Hoppe, state representative
  • Joe McDonald, state representative
  • Joyce Peppin, state representative
  • Kathy Lohmer, state representative
  • Keith Franke, state representative
  • Kelly Fenton, state representative
  • Marion O'Neill, state representative
  • Mary Franson, state representative
  • Nick Zerwas, state representative
  • Nolan West, state representative
  • Pat Garofalo, state representative
  • Ron Kresha, state representative
  • Roz Peterson, state representative
  • Sandy Layman, state representative
  • Sondra Erickson, state representative
  • Tama Theis, state representative
  • Tony Albright, state representative
  • Tony Jurgens, state representative
Individuals
  • Phil Housley, professional ice hockey coach and former player[45]
Organizations
Newspapers
  • Duluth News Tribune[56]
  • Fairmont Sentinel[57]
hide
Tina Smith (D)
Former U.S. Executive Branch officials
  • Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States[58]
  • Joe Biden, 47th Vice President of the United States[59]
  • Walter Mondale, 42nd Vice President of the United States and former U.S. Senator (D-MN)[60]
  • Hillary Clinton, former U.S. Secretary of State[61]
U.S. Senators
  • Dick Durbin, U.S Senator (D-IL) and Senate Minority Whip[62]
  • Kamala Harris, U.S. Senator (D-CA)[63]
  • Maggie Hassan, U.S. Senator (D-NH)[64]
  • Doug Jones, U.S Senator (D-AL)[65]
  • Amy Klobuchar, U.S. Senator (D-MN)[66]
  • Jeff Merkley, U.S. Senator (D-OR)[67]
  • Gary Peters, U.S. Senator (D-MI)[68]
  • Brian Schatz, U.S. Senator (D-HI)[69]
  • Elizabeth Warren, U.S. Senator (D-MA)[70]
  • Catherine Cortez Masto, U.S. Senator (D-NV)[71]
  • Tammy Baldwin, U.S. Senator (D-WI)[72]
U.S. Representatives
  • Keith Ellison, U.S. Representative (D-MN 5)[73]
  • Betty McCollum, U.S. Representative (D-MN 4)[74]
  • Rick Nolan, U.S. Representative (D-MN 8)[74]
  • Collin Peterson, U.S. Representative (D-MN 7)[74]
  • Tim Walz, U.S. Representative (D-MN 1)[74]
Statewide and local politicians
  • Mark Dayton, Governor of Minnesota[73]
  • Peggy Flanagan, state representative[75]
  • Melvin Carter, Mayor of St. Paul[76]
  • Eric Garcetti, Mayor of Los Angeles[77]
Individuals
  • Cecile Richards, activist[78]
Labor unions
  • American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Council 5[79]
  • Communications Workers of America[80]
  • Education Minnesota[81]
  • Minnesota State AFL–CIO[82]
  • Service Employees International Union Minnesota State Council[83]
  • United Automobile Workers[84]
  • United Steelworkers District 11[85]
Organizations
Newspapers and news websites
  • Duluth News Tribune[96]

Fundraising[]

Campaign finance reports as of October 17, 2018
Candidate (party) Total receipts Total disbursements Cash on hand
Tina Smith (D) $8,237,522 $7,308,790 $928,730
Karin Housley (R) $4,049,032 $3,689,562 $359,470
Source: Federal Election Commission[97]

Polling[]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Tina
Smith (D)
Karin
Housley (R)
Sarah
Wellington (LMN)
Other Undecided
Change Research November 2–4, 2018 953 51% 42% 3% 2%[98]
Research Co. November 1–3, 2018 450 ± 4.6% 49% 39% 2% 10%
SurveyUSA October 29–31, 2018 600 ± 5.3% 48% 40% 5% 7%
St. Cloud State University October 15–30, 2018 420 44% 29%
Mason-Dixon October 15–17, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 47% 41% 1% 1%[99] 10%
Change Research October 12–13, 2018 1,413 46% 43% 5% 2%[98] 2%
Marist College September 30 – October 4, 2018 637 LV ± 4.9% 54% 38% <1% 7%
860 RV ± 4.2% 52% 39% <1% 9%
Mason-Dixon September 10–12, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 44% 37% 2% 2%[98] 15%
SurveyUSA September 6–8, 2018 574 ± 4.9% 48% 39% 2% 11%
Suffolk University August 17–20, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 44% 37% 2% 0%[100] 18%
Emerson College August 8–11, 2018 500 ± 4.6% 32% 28% 41%
Marist College July 15–19, 2018 876 ± 4.0% 49% 35% 1% 15%
BK Strategies (R) June 24–25, 2018 1,574 ± 2.5% 48% 39% 13%

Results[]

Smith won the election by 10.62 percentage points. Her margin was similar to that of Democratic gubernatorial nominee Tim Walz, who defeated his Republican opponent by 11.41%. Both of those margins of victory were much smaller than that of senior Senator Amy Klobuchar, who on the same day defeated her Republican opponent by 24.1 points. Smith won by huge margins in the Democratic strongholds of Hennepin County and Ramsey County, home of Minneapolis and St. Paul respectively. She also managed a 10% margin of victory in suburban Dakota County, just outside Minneapolis, and won St. Louis County, home of Duluth. Housley won most of the state's rural areas. Turnout was high for a midterm election, with over 63% of registered voters in Minnesota casting ballots.

Results by precinct
Map legend
United States Senate special election in Minnesota, 2018[101]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic (DFL) Tina Smith (incumbent) 1,370,540 52.97% -0.18%
Republican Karin Housley 1,095,777 42.35% -0.56%
Legal Marijuana Now Sarah Wellington 95,614 3.70% N/A
Independent Jerry Trooien 24,324 0.94% N/A
Write-in 1,101 0.04% N/A
Total votes 2,587,356 100.0% N/A
Democratic (DFL) hold

By congressional district[]

Smith won 4 of 8 congressional districts.[102]

District Smith Housley Representative
1st 46.35% 48.61% Tim Walz (115th Congress)
Jim Hagedorn (116th Congress)
2nd 50.52% 44.93% Jason Lewis (115th Congress)
Angie Craig (116th Congress)
3rd 54.07% 42.21% Erik Paulsen (115th Congress)
Dean Phillips (116th Congress)
4th 64.38% 30.73% Betty McCollum
5th 76.99% 18.35% Keith Ellison (115th Congress)
Ilhan Omar (116th Congress)
6th 39.83% 55.21% Tom Emmer
7th 40.23% 55.21% Collin Peterson
8th 46.84% 48.28% Rick Nolan (115th Congress)
Pete Stauber (116th Congress)

Voter demographics[]

Edison Research exit poll
Demographic subgroup Smith Housley No
Answer
% of
Voters
Gender
Men 49 49 2 46
Women 61 37 2 54
Age
18–24 years old 70 28 2 6
25–29 years old 55 42 3 5
30–39 years old 60 38 2 12
40–49 years old 51 45 4 13
50–64 years old 53 45 2 29
65 and older 55 44 1 35
Race
White 53 45 2 89
Black 85 12 3 5
Latino N/A N/A N/A 3
Asian N/A N/A N/A 2
Other N/A N/A N/A 2
Race by gender
White men 46 52 2 41
White women 59 40 1 48
Black men N/A N/A N/A 3
Black women N/A N/A N/A 2
Latino men N/A N/A N/A 1
Latino women N/A N/A N/A 1
Others N/A N/A N/A 4
Education
High school or less 56 43 1 17
Some college education 48 48 4 24
Associate degree 47 51 2 17
Bachelor's degree 59 40 1 26
Advanced degree 69 29 2 16
Education and race
White college graduates 62 37 1 38
White no college degree 46 52 2 51
Non-white college graduates 72 28 N/A 4
Non-white no college degree 77 18 5 7
Whites by education and gender
White women with college degrees 68 30 2 21
White women without college degrees 51 46 3 28
White men with college degrees 55 44 1 17
White men without college degrees 40 58 2 23
Non-whites 75 21 4 11
Income
Under $30,000 63 33 4 14
$30,000–49,999 54 43 3 20
$50,000–99,999 49 48 3 36
$100,000–199,999 54 43 3 23
Over $200,000 N/A N/A N/A 7
Party ID
Democrats 96 4 N/A 39
Republicans 9 90 1 32
Independents 53 43 4 29
Party by gender
Democratic men 96 4 N/A 14
Democratic women 95 4 1 25
Republican men 7 91 2 15
Republican women 10 89 1 17
Independent men 47 49 4 16
Independent women 60 36 4 13
Ideology
Liberals 93 4 3 27
Moderates 67 31 2 39
Conservatives 11 87 2 33
Marital status
Married 50 48 2 67
Unmarried 65 33 2 33
Gender by marital status
Married men 47 52 1 31
Married women 52 45 3 36
Unmarried men 55 40 5 15
Unmarried women 74 26 N/A 17
First-time midterm election voter
Yes 53 46 1 12
No 58 40 2 88
Most important issue facing the country
Health care 75 23 2 49
Immigration 23 75 2 22
Economy 32 65 3 19
Gun policy N/A N/A N/A 8
Area type
Urban 66 31 3 40
Suburban 52 45 3 32
Rural 42 56 2 28
Source: CNN[103]

See also[]

  • 2018 Minnesota elections

References[]

  1. ^ "United States Senate special election in Minnesota, 2018 - Ballotpedia". Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  2. ^ Domonoske, Camila (December 13, 2017). "Minnesota Lt. Gov. Tina Smith Will Replace Al Franken in U.S. Senate". NPR. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Candidate Filings". candidates.sos.state.mn.us. Retrieved 2018-06-08.
  4. ^ Magan, Christopher (February 5, 2018). "Fellow Democrat Nick Leonard to challenge Tina Smith for Senate seat". St. Paul Pioneer Press. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  5. ^ Keen, Judy (April 30, 2018). "Richard Painter exits GOP, launches bid against DFL Sen. Tina Smith". Star Tribune. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  6. ^ Coolican, J. Patrick (December 13, 2017). "Rep. Keith Ellison won't run for U.S. Senate in '18". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Pathé, Simone (December 6, 2017). "What Happens to Franken's Seat If He Resigns?". Roll Call. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c Bakst, Brian (December 8, 2017). "Senate vacancy creates opportunity, complications galore". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Allen, Jonathan (December 7, 2017). "Franken exit could be game-changer for control of Senate". NBC News. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  10. ^ Potter, Kyle (December 14, 2017). "Minnesota Democrats aim to clear Smith's path for 2018 bid". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  11. ^ "Former Gov. Arne Carlson Endorses Painter's Democratic Senate Run". CBS Minnesota. May 7, 2018.
  12. ^ "I contributed to the fight for our democracy by donating to the Richard Painter campaign! #PeopleForPainter #CountryOverParty". Twitter. Rosie O'Donnell. April 28, 2018.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b "Minnesota 2018 Primary Election Results". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  14. ^ Orrick, Dave (December 19, 2017). "Washington County Republican Karin Housley wants Al Franken's Senate seat". St. Paul Pioneer Press. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  15. ^ Pugmire, Tim (January 17, 2018). "Second GOP candidate seeks to unseat Smith". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  16. ^ Carney, Jordain (January 2, 2018). "Bachmann considering running for Franken's seat". The Hill.
  17. ^ Jump up to: a b c Pugmire, Tim (December 7, 2017). "As Dayton weighs Franken replacement, who may run in 2018?". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  18. ^ Potter, Kyle. "NEW: Former Sen. Norm Coleman says on his personal Facebook he won't run for Franken's #mnsen seat in 2018pic.twitter.com/dktnkRzoMs".
  19. ^ "Emmer will seek re-election in 6th Congressional District". ABC Newspapers. January 18, 2018.
  20. ^ Potter, Kyle (December 21, 2017). "Tim Pawlenty eyes return to national stage — but in a new GOP era". Twin Cities Pioneer Press.
  21. ^ "Pawlenty opts against senate run on Fox News".
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b c Coolican, J. Patrick (December 9, 2017). "Minnesota's 2018 special Senate election for Al Franken's seat sets up seismic political shift". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  23. ^ Jump up to: a b "Minnesota Republicans are chattering about who will run for Franken's Senate seat in 2018". December 8, 2017.
  24. ^ McCullough, Kevin. "Should @realMikeLindell step forward as the next Senator of Minnesota?". Twitter.
  25. ^ McCullough, Kevin. "Will @RealMikeLindell run for U.S. Senate from Minnesota?". Twitter.
  26. ^ Coolican, J. Patrick (April 16, 2018). "Controversial developer Jerry Trooien running for U.S. Senate as independent". Star Tribune. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  27. ^ Golden, Erin (June 16, 2018). "Legal pot advocates join Minnesota races for state, federal offices". Star Tribune. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  28. ^ "2018 Senate Race Ratings for October 26, 2018". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  29. ^ "2018 Senate Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  30. ^ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2018 Ratings Changes". www.centerforpolitics.org.
  31. ^ "2018 Senate Power Rankings". Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  32. ^ "Key Races: Senate". Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  33. ^ "Battle for the Senate 2018". Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  34. ^ Donald J. Trump. "Just made my second stop in Minnesota for a MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN rally. We need to elect @KarinHousley to the U.S. Senate, and we need the strong leadership of @TomEmmer, @Jason2CD, @JimHagedornMN and @PeteStauber in the U.S. House!". Twitter.
  35. ^ Smith, Kelly (August 30, 2018). "Vice President Mike Pence honors McCain in American Legion event in Minneapolis after White House controversy". Star Tribune.
  36. ^ "Dr. Condoleezza Rice endorses Karin Housley for U.S. Senate". housleyforsenate.com. Archived from the original on 2018-11-01. Retrieved 2018-10-31.
  37. ^ "Karin Housley for U.S. Senate announces grassroots team". 22 May 2018. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  38. ^ "Former Sen. Norm Coleman Endorses Karin Housley For Franken's Seat". 8 February 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  39. ^ "Iowa Senator Ernst Campaigning In Minnesota For Housley". Voice of Alexandria.
  40. ^ "David Perdue aims to shore up embattled Senate candidates". 24 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  41. ^ Marco Rubio. "Proud to be in #Minnesota this morning helping to elect their next Senator @KarinHousley". Twitter.
  42. ^ "Karin Housley for U.S. Senate". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  43. ^ "Karin Housley for U.S. Senate". housleyforsenate.com. Retrieved 24 August 2018.[permanent dead link]
  44. ^ Jump up to: a b "Karin Housley on Twitter". Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  45. ^ Phil Housley. "My wife @KarinHousley will make a great US Senator!". Twitter.
  46. ^ "Karin Housley endorsed for U.S. Senate by MCCL Federal PAC, NRL PAC, SBA List". Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life. March 27, 2018.
  47. ^ "National Right to Life endorses Karin Housley in Minnesota's Senate Special Election". National Right to Life News Today. March 27, 2018.
  48. ^ "Newberger, Housley win GOP endorsement for Senate races". FOX 9. June 1, 2018.
  49. ^ "Susan B. Anthony List Endorses Karin Housley for U.S. Senate in MN Special Election". Susan B. Anthony List. March 27, 2018.
  50. ^ Karin Housley. "I am so pleased to have the endorsement of @maggieslist1—joining so many other conservative women across the country running for office to fight for the communities we love. #mnsen". Twitter.
  51. ^ Karin Housley. "Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis endorses Karin Housley". Facebook.
  52. ^ "Minnesota Fraternal Order of Police endorses Karin Housley for U.S. Senate". housleyforsenate.com. September 13, 2018. Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  53. ^ Jump up to: a b "Karin Housley endorsed by National Cattlemen's Beef Association". housleyforsenate.com. September 20, 2018. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  54. ^ "U.S. Chamber of Commerce endorses Karin Housley". housleyforsenate.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-11. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
  55. ^ "Small Business Endorses Karin Housley for U.S. Senate". NFIB. September 19, 2018.
  56. ^ "Our View / Endorsement: Housley offers a bit of balance". Duluth News Tribune. October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  57. ^ "Senate special election: Housley would do well". Fairmont Sentinel. October 25, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  58. ^ Barack Obama. "Today, I'm proud to endorse even more Democratic candidates who aren't just running against something, but for something—to expand opportunity for all of us and to restore dignity, honor, and compassion to public service. They deserve your vote". Twitter.
  59. ^ Tina Smith. "I'm absolutely honored to have the endorsement of Vice President @JoeBiden. I've been fighting for the progressive values of Minnesotans for decades and I'll keep being the champion of our shared values VP Biden fought so hard for". Twitter.
  60. ^ "MN-Sen: Walter Mondale Helps Both Minnesota's Senators Keep Up The Resistance Against Trump". Daily Kos. April 19, 2018.
  61. ^ Hillary Clinton. ".@TinaSmithMN shares some qualities with her wonderful home state: hardworking, no-nonsense, huge heart. She's in a tight race to keep working for Minnesota families in a race that could decide control of the Senate. Pitch in if you can". Twitter.
  62. ^ "MN, PA & MT-Sen: Dick Durbin (D. IL) Helps These Democrats Fight Back Against Trump's Agenda". Daily Kos. May 31, 2018.
  63. ^ "MN-Sen: Sen. Kamala Harris (D. CA) Gives Tina Smith (D) A Boost To Win Her Special Election". Daily Kos. June 25, 2018.
  64. ^ "MN-Sen: Sen. Maggie Hassan (D. NH) Helps Tina Smith (D) Get Ready To Defeat Michelle Bachmann (R)". Daily Kos. January 18, 2018.
  65. ^ Jones sent out an email to supporters soliciting donations to Smith.
  66. ^ "MN-Sen: Amy Klobuchar (D) Helps Tina "The Velvet Hammer" Smith (D) Get Ready For Victory". Daily Kos. March 6, 2018.
  67. ^ "MI & MN-Sen: Jeff Merkley (D. OR) Helps His Stabenow (D) & Smith (D) Keep Up The Resistance". Daily Kos. June 26, 2018.
  68. ^ "MI, IN, WI, MN, OH & PA-Sen: Sen. Gary Peters (D. MI) Helps Senate Dems Win Big In The Midwest". Daily Kos. February 28, 2018.
  69. ^ "MN-Sen: Sen. Brian Schatz (D. HI) Helps Fellow Progressive Tina Smith (D) Win Her Special Election". Daily Kos. March 11, 2018.
  70. ^ "OH, WI, PA & MN-Sen: Warren (D. MA) Helps These Dems Continue To Stand Up To Wall Street". Daily Kos. March 9, 2018.
  71. ^ Catherine Cortez Mastro. ".@TinaSmithMN has one of the toughest Senate races. I was on the ground recently with @amyklobuchar & @CecileRichards fighting for Tina". Twitter.
  72. ^ Tina Smith. "So fun to run into my friend @tammybaldwin on the campaign trail today! We're fighting as hard as we can to stay in the Senate and make sure the people of Minnesota and Wisconsin have strong voices representing them in Washington". Twitter.
  73. ^ Jump up to: a b Robillard, Kevin; Severns, Maggie (December 13, 2017). "Minnesota governor names Lt. Gov. Tina Smith as Franken replacement". Politico. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  74. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Brodey, Sam (December 14, 2017). "Why Minnesota's Democratic House delegation unanimously supports Tina Smith for Senate in 2018". MinnPost. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  75. ^ Peggy Flanagan. "I've always had fight & fury in me but I've got it like never before and I'm so thankful we have leaders like Tina in DC right now. I'm standing here running for Lt. Governor because of Tina Smith. Because of the path she cleared. I'm grateful for her friendship & her mentorship". Twitter.
  76. ^ Tina Smith. "Folks have been knocking on doors every day, all day, to get people out to vote on (& before!) November 6. We can't take anything for granted - but we're feeling fired up. Thanks to @JeffMerkley @melvincarter3 @VoteBetty & @TristaMatas for greeting DFL volunteers this afternoon!". Twitter.
  77. ^ Eric Garcetti. ""People are so sick and tired of the political games being played in DC. That's why I'm focused on listening and getting things done for Minnesotans!" — @TinaSmithMN. I'm rooting her on today (and for the next 16 days & beyond). #EGinMN". Twitter.
  78. ^ Tina Smith. "In 11 days, @CecileRichards and I need everyone - and I mean everyone - to get to their polling place to vote. Vote for reproductive freedom. Vote for access to affordable high-quality health care. We are responsible for the outcome of this election. With your help, we will win". Twitter.
  79. ^ Munt, Jennifer (December 13, 2017). "AFSCME Backs Tina Smith for U.S. Senate". AFSCME Council 5. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  80. ^ "Our Candidates - CWA Political". CWA Political.
  81. ^ "State and federal endorsements". Education Minnesota.
  82. ^ "Minnesota AFL-CIO makes first round of 2018 political endorsements | Minnesota AFL-CIO". www.mnaflcio.org. March 6, 2018.
  83. ^ "SEIU Endorse Tina Smith, Angie Craig, Keith Ellison and Betty McCollum". seiumn.org. March 9, 2018.
  84. ^ "Minnesota – Official UAW Endorsements". uawendorsements.org. United Automobile Workers.
  85. ^ "USW Lauds Appointment of Tina Smith to U.S. Senate". United Steelworkers. Smith has indicated that she will also run in the November 2018 election to fill the remaining two years of the term, and the USW has promised to provide strong support to her campaign.
  86. ^ "2018 Council-endorsed Senate Candidates - Council for a Livable World". Council for a Livable World.
  87. ^ "Emily's List endorses Tina Smith for U.S. Senate in Minnesota". Emily's List. January 4, 2018.
  88. ^ "Tina Smith – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org.
  89. ^ Griffin, Chad (March 28, 2018). "HRC Endorses Tina Smith for U.S. Senate in Minnesota | Human Rights Campaign". Human Rights Campaign.
  90. ^ Auster, Craig (April 10, 2018). "LCV Action Fund Endorses Tina Smith for Senate". League of Conservation Voters.
  91. ^ Davis, Don (June 1, 2018). "Minnesota Democrats endorse Smith, Klobuchar". Duluth News Tribune.
  92. ^ "NARAL Pro-Choice America PAC Endorses Tina Smith for Senate in Minnesota - NARAL Pro-Choice America". NARAL Pro-Choice America. March 8, 2018.
  93. ^ NCPSSM. "Candidates We Endorse and Support". Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  94. ^ Curtis, Kevin (June 1, 2018). "NRDC Action Fund : NRDC Action Fund endorses Sen. Tina Smith". www.nrdcactionfund.org. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  95. ^ "Population Connection Action Fund Endorsements". Population Connection.
  96. ^ "Our View / Endorsement: It's Smith in crowded Senate primary". News Tribune Editorial Board. Duluth News Tribune. July 25, 2018.
  97. ^ "Campaign finance data". Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  98. ^ Jump up to: a b c Jerry Trooien (I) with 2%
  99. ^ Jerry Trooien (I) with 1%
  100. ^ Jerry Trooien (I) with 0%
  101. ^ "Minnesota Secretary Of State - 2018 General Election Results". www.sos.state.mn.us. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  102. ^ "Daily Kos".
  103. ^ "Minnesota Senate special election exit poll". CNN. Retrieved November 20, 2018.

External links[]

Official campaign websites
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