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August 14

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with August 14 (web series).

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August 14 is the 226th day of the year (227th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 139 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 29 BC – Octavian holds the second of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.[1]
  • 1040 – King Duncan I is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival Macbeth. The latter succeeds him as King of Scotland.[2]
  • 1183 – Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the Minamoto clan.[3][4]
  • 1264 – After tricking the Venetian galley fleet into sailing east to the Levant, the Genoese capture an entire Venetian trade convoy at the Battle of Saseno.[5]
  • 1352 – War of the Breton Succession: Anglo-Bretons defeat the French in the Battle of Mauron.[6]
  • 1370 – Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, grants city privileges to Karlovy Vary.[7]
  • 1385 – Portuguese Crisis of 1383–85: Battle of Aljubarrota: Portuguese forces commanded by John I of Portugal defeat the Castilian army of John I of Castile.[8]
  • 1592 – The first sighting of the Falkland Islands by John Davis.[9]
  • 1598 – Nine Years' War: Battle of the Yellow Ford: Irish forces under Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, defeat an English expeditionary force under Henry Bagenal.[10]

1601-1900[]

  • 1720 – The Spanish military Villasur expedition is defeated by Pawnee and Otoe warriors near present-day Columbus, Nebraska.[11]
  • 1790 – The Treaty of Wereloe ended the 1788–1790 Russo-Swedish War.[12]
  • 1791 – Slaves from plantations in Saint-Domingue hold a Vodou ceremony led by houngan Dutty Boukman at Bois Caïman, marking the start of the Haitian Revolution.[13]
  • 1814 – A cease fire agreement, called the Convention of Moss, ended the Swedish–Norwegian War.[14]
  • 1816 – The United Kingdom formally annexes the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, administering the islands from the Cape Colony in South Africa.[15]
  • 1842 – American Indian Wars: Second Seminole War ends, with the Seminoles forced from Florida.[16]
  • 1848 – Oregon Territory is organized by act of Congress.[17]
  • 1880 – Construction of Cologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark in Cologne, Germany, is completed.[18]
  • 1885 – Japan's first patent is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint.[19]
  • 1893 – France becomes the first country to introduce motor vehicle registration.[20]
  • 1900 – The Eight-Nation Alliance occupies Beijing, China, in a campaign to end the bloody Boxer Rebellion in China.[21]

1901-present[]

  • 1901 – The first claimed powered flight, by Gustave Whitehead in his Number 21.[22]
  • 1914 – World War I: Start of the Battle of Lorraine, an unsuccessful French offensive.[23]
  • 1921 – Tannu Uriankhai, later Tuvan People's Republic is established as a completely independent country (which is supported by Soviet Russia).[24]
  • 1933 – Loggers cause a forest fire in the Coast Range of Oregon, later known as the first forest fire of the Tillamook Burn; destroying 240,000 acres (970 km2) of land.[25]
  • 1935 – Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act, creating a government pension system for the retired.[26]
  • 1936 – Rainey Bethea is hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky in the last known public execution in the United States.[27]
  • 1941 – World War II: Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt sign the Atlantic Charter of war stating postwar aims.[28]
  • 1947 – Pakistan gains independence from the British Empire.[29]
  • 1959 – Founding and first official meeting of the American Football League.[30]
  • 1967 – UK Marine Broadcasting Offences Act declares participation in offshore pirate radio illegal.[31]
  • 1969 – The Troubles: British troops are deployed in Northern Ireland as political and sectarian violence breaks out, marking the start of the 37-year Operation Banner.[32]
  • 1971 – Bahrain declares independence from Britain.[33]
  • 1972 – An Ilyushin Il-62 airliner crashes near Königs Wusterhausen, East Germany killing 156 people.[34]
  • 1980 – Lech Wałęsa leads strikes at the Gdańsk, Poland shipyards.[35]
  • 1994 – Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as "Carlos the Jackal", is captured.[36]
  • 1996 – Greek Cypriot refugee Solomos Solomou is shot and killed by a Turkish security officer while trying to climb a flagpole in order to remove a Turkish flag from its mast in the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus.[37]
  • 2003 – A widescale power blackout affects the northeast United States and Canada.[38]
  • 2005 – Helios Airways Flight 522, en route from Larnaca, Cyprus to Prague, Czech Republic via Athens, crashes in the hills near Grammatiko, Greece, killing 121 passengers and crew.[39]
  • 2006 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Sixty-one schoolgirls killed in Chencholai bombing by Sri Lankan Air Force air strike.[40]
  • 2007 – The Kahtaniya bombings kills at least 500 people.[41]
  • 2013 – Egypt declares a state of emergency as security forces kill hundreds of demonstrators supporting former president Mohamed Morsi.[42]
  • 2013 – UPS Airlines Flight 1354 crashes short of the runway at Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport, killing both crew members on board.[43]
  • 2015 – The US Embassy in Havana, Cuba re-opens after 54 years of being closed when Cuba–United States relations were broken off.[44]

Births[]

Pre-1600[]

1601–1900[]

  • 1642 – Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1723)[51]
  • 1653 – Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle, English colonel and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica (d. 1688)[52]
  • 1688 – Frederick William I of Prussia (d. 1740)[53]
  • 1714 – Claude Joseph Vernet, French painter (d. 1789)[54]
  • 1738 – Leopold Hofmann, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1793)[55]
  • 1742 – Pope Pius VII (d. 1823)[56]
  • 1758 – Carle Vernet, French painter and lithographer (d. 1836)[57]
  • 1777 – Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist and chemist (d. 1851)[58]
  • 1802 – Letitia Elizabeth Landon, English poet and novelist (d. 1838)[59]
  • 1814 – Charlotte Fowler Wells, American phrenologist and publisher (d. 1901)[60]
  • 1817 – Alexander H. Bailey, American lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1874)[61]
  • 1840 – Richard von Krafft-Ebing, German-Austrian psychologist and author (d. 1902)[62]
  • 1847 – Robert Comtesse, Swiss lawyer and politician (d. 1922)[63]
  • 1848 – Margaret Lindsay Huggins, Anglo-Irish astronomer and author (d. 1915)[64]
  • 1851 – Doc Holliday, American dentist and gambler (d. 1887)[65]
  • 1860 – Ernest Thompson Seton, American author, artist, and naturalist (d. 1946)[66]
  • 1863 – Ernest Thayer, American poet and author (d. 1940)[67]
  • 1865 – Guido Castelnuovo, Italian mathematician and academic (d. 1952)[68]
  • 1866 – Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin, Belgian mathematician and academic (d. 1962)[69]
  • 1867 – Cupid Childs, American baseball player (d. 1912)[70]
  • 1867 – John Galsworthy, English novelist and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1933)[71]
  • 1871 – Guangxu Emperor of China (d. 1908)[72]
  • 1875 – Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, Russian-Lithuanian painter and illustrator (d. 1957)[73]
  • 1876 – Alexander I of Serbia (d. 1903)[74]
  • 1881 – Francis Ford, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1953)[75]
  • 1883 – Ernest Everett Just, American biologist and academic (d. 1941)[76]
  • 1886 – Arthur Jeffrey Dempster, Canadian-American physicist and academic (d. 1950)[77]
  • 1889 – Otto Tief, Estonian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia (d. 1976)[78]
  • 1890 – Bruno Tesch, German chemist and businessman (d. 1946)[79]
  • 1892 – Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, English pianist, composer, and critic (d. 1988)[80]
  • 1894 – Frank Burge, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 1958)[81]
  • 1895 – Jack Gregory, Australian cricketer (d. 1973)[82]
  • 1895 – Amaza Lee Meredith, American architect (d. 1984)[83]
  • 1896 – Albert Ball, English fighter pilot (d. 1917)[84]
  • 1896 – Theodor Luts, Estonian director and cinematographer (d. 1980)[85]
  • 1900 – Margret Boveri, German journalist (d. 1975)[86]

1901–present[]

  • 1910 – Nüzhet Gökdoğan, Turkish astronomer and mathematician (d. 2003)[87]
  • 1910 – Willy Ronis, French photographer (d. 2009)[88]
  • 1910 – Pierre Schaeffer, French composer and producer (d. 1995)[89]
  • 1912 – Frank Oppenheimer, American physicist and academic (d. 1985)[90]
  • 1913 – Hector Crawford, Australian director and producer (d. 1991)[91]
  • 1913 – Paul Dean, American baseball player (d. 1981)[92]
  • 1914 – Herman Branson, American physicist, chemist, and academic (d. 1995)[93]
  • 1915 – B. A. Santamaria, Australian political activist and publisher (d. 1998)[94]
  • 1916 – Frank and John Craighead, American naturalists (twins, Frank d. 2001, John d. 2016)[95]
  • 1916 – Wellington Mara, American businessman (d. 2005)[96]
  • 1923 – Alice Ghostley, American actress (d. 2007)[97]
  • 1924 – Sverre Fehn, Norwegian architect, designed the Hedmark Museum (d. 2009)[98]
  • 1924 – Georges Prêtre, French conductor (d. 2017)[99]
  • 1925 – Russell Baker, American critic and essayist (d. 2019)[100]
  • 1926 – René Goscinny, French author and illustrator (d. 1977)[101]
  • 1926 – Buddy Greco, American singer and pianist (d. 2017)[102]
  • 1928 – Lina Wertmüller, Italian director and screenwriter[103]
  • 1929 – Dick Tiger, Nigerian boxer (d. 1971)[104]
  • 1930 – Arthur Latham, British politician and Member of Parliament (d. 2016)[105]
  • 1930 – Earl Weaver, American baseball player and manager (d. 2013)[106]
  • 1931 – Frederic Raphael, American journalist, author, and screenwriter[107]
  • 1932 – Lee Hoffman, American author (d. 2007)[108]
  • 1933 – Richard R. Ernst, Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[109] (d. 2021)
  • 1935 – John Brodie, American football player[110]
  • 1938 – Bennie Muller, Dutch footballer[111]
  • 1941 – David Crosby, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[112]
  • 1941 – Connie Smith, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist[113]
  • 1942 – Willie Dunn, Canadian singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2013)[114]
  • 1943 – Ronnie Campbell, English miner and politician[115]
  • 1943 – Ben Sidran, American jazz and rock keyboardist[116]
  • 1945 – Steve Martin, American actor, comedian, musician, producer, and screenwriter[117]
  • 1945 – Wim Wenders, German director, producer, and screenwriter[118]
  • 1946 – Larry Graham, American soul/funk bass player and singer-songwriter[119]
  • 1946 – Susan Saint James, American actress[120]
  • 1946 – Tom Walkinshaw, Scottish race car driver and businessman (d. 2010)[121]
  • 1947 – Maddy Prior, English folk singer[122]
  • 1947 – Danielle Steel, American author[123]
  • 1947 – Joop van Daele, Dutch footballer[124]
  • 1949 – Morten Olsen, Danish footballer[125]
  • 1950 – Gary Larson, American cartoonist[120]
  • 1951 – Slim Dunlap, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[126]: 1894 
  • 1952 – Debbie Meyer, American swimmer[127]
  • 1953 – James Horner, American composer and conductor (d. 2015)[128]
  • 1954 – Mark Fidrych, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2009)[129]
  • 1954 – Stanley A. McChrystal, American general[130]
  • 1956 – Jackée Harry, American actress and television personality[131]
  • 1956 – Andy King, English footballer and manager (d. 2015)[132]
  • 1956 – Rusty Wallace, American race car driver[120]
  • 1957 – Peter Costello, Australian lawyer and politician[133]
  • 1959 – Frank Brickowski, American basketball player[134]
  • 1959 – Marcia Gay Harden, American actress[135]
  • 1959 – Magic Johnson, American basketball player and coach[136]
  • 1960 – Sarah Brightman, English singer and actress[137]
  • 1960 – Fred Roberts, American basketball player[138]
  • 1962 – Mark Gubicza, American baseball player[139]
  • 1963 – José Cóceres, Argentinian golfer[140]
  • 1964 – Neal Anderson, American football player and coach[141]
  • 1964 – Jason Dunstall, Australian footballer[142]
  • 1965 – Paul Broadhurst, English golfer[143]
  • 1966 – Halle Berry, American model, actress, and producer[144]
  • 1966 – Karl Petter Løken, Swedish-Norwegian footballer[145]
  • 1968 – Catherine Bell, English-American actress and producer[120]
  • 1968 – Darren Clarke, Northern Irish golfer[146]
  • 1968 – Jason Leonard, English rugby player[147]
  • 1969 – Tracy Caldwell Dyson, American chemist and astronaut[148]
  • 1969 – Stig Tøfting, Danish footballer[149]
  • 1970 – Kevin Cadogan, American rock guitarist[126]: 2005 
  • 1971 – Raoul Bova, Italian actor, producer, and screenwriter[150]
  • 1971 – Peter Franzén, Finnish actor[151][152]
  • 1971 – Mark Loretta, American baseball player[153]
  • 1972 – Laurent Lamothe, Haitian businessman and politician, Prime Minister of Haiti[154]
  • 1973 – Jared Borgetti, Mexican footballer[155]
  • 1973 – Kieren Perkins, Australian swimmer[156]
  • 1974 – Chucky Atkins, American basketball player[157]
  • 1975 – Mike Vrabel, American football player[158]
  • 1976 – Fabrizio Donato, Italian triple jumper[159]
  • 1977 – Juan Pierre, American baseball player[160]
  • 1978 – Anastasios Kyriakos, Greek footballer[161]
  • 1978 – Greg Rawlinson, New Zealand rugby player[162]
  • 1979 – Paul Burgess, Australian pole vaulter[163]
  • 1981 – Earl Barron, American basketball player[164]
  • 1981 – Julius Jones, American football player[165]
  • 1981 – Scott Lipsky, American tennis player[166]
  • 1983 – Elena Baltacha, Ukrainian-Scottish tennis player (d. 2014)[167]
  • 1983 – Mila Kunis, Ukrainian-American actress[120]
  • 1984 – Eva Birnerová, Czech tennis player[168]
  • 1984 – Clay Buchholz, American baseball player[169]
  • 1984 – Giorgio Chiellini, Italian footballer[170]
  • 1984 – Josh Gorges, Canadian ice hockey player[171]
  • 1984 – Nick Grimshaw, English radio and television host[172]
  • 1984 – Nicola Slater, Scottish tennis player[173]
  • 1984 – Robin Söderling, Swedish tennis player[174]
  • 1985 – Christian Gentner, German footballer[175]
  • 1985 – Shea Weber, Canadian ice hockey player[176]
  • 1986 – Braian Rodríguez, Uruguayan footballer[177]
  • 1987 – Tim Tebow, American football and baseball player and sportscaster[178]
  • 1989 – Ander Herrera, Spanish footballer[179]
  • 1989 – Kyle Turris, Canadian ice hockey player[180]
  • 1991 – Richard Freitag, German ski jumper[181]

Deaths[]

Pre-1600[]

1601–1900[]

  • 1691 – Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, Irish soldier and politician (b. 1630)[188]
  • 1727 – William Croft, English organist and composer (b. 1678)[189]
  • 1774 – Johann Jakob Reiske, German physician and scholar (b. 1716)[190]
  • 1784 – Nathaniel Hone the Elder, Irish-born English painter and academic (b. 1718)[191]
  • 1852 – Margaret Taylor, First Lady of the United States (b. 1788)[192]
  • 1854 – Carl Carl, Polish-born actor and theatre director (b. 1787)[193]
  • 1860 – André Marie Constant Duméril, French zoologist and entomologist (b. 1774)[194]
  • 1870 – David Farragut, American admiral (b. 1801)[195]
  • 1890 – Michael J. McGivney, American priest, founded the Knights of Columbus (b. 1852)[196]
  • 1891 – Sarah Childress Polk, First Lady of the United States (b. 1803)[197]

1901–present[]

  • 1905 – Simeon Solomon, English soldier and painter (b. 1840)[198]
  • 1909 – William Stanley, British engineer and author (b. 1829)[199]
  • 1922 – Rebecca Cole, American physician and social reformer (b. 1846)[200]
  • 1928 – Klabund, German author and poet (b. 1890)[201]
  • 1938 – Hugh Trumble, Australian cricketer and accountant (b. 1876)[202]
  • 1941 – Maximilian Kolbe, Polish martyr and saint (b. 1894)[203]
  • 1941 – Paul Sabatier, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1854)[204]
  • 1943 – Joe Kelley, American baseball player and manager (b. 1871)[205]
  • 1951 – William Randolph Hearst, American publisher and politician, founded the Hearst Corporation (b. 1863)[206]
  • 1954 – Hugo Eckener, German pilot and designer (b. 1868)[207]
  • 1955 – Herbert Putnam, American lawyer and publisher, Librarian of Congress (b. 1861)[208]
  • 1956 – Bertolt Brecht, German poet, playwright, and director (b. 1898)[209]
  • 1956 – Konstantin von Neurath, German lawyer and politician, Reich Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1873)[210]
  • 1958 – Frédéric Joliot-Curie, French physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)[211]
  • 1963 – Clifford Odets, American director, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1906)[212]
  • 1964 – Johnny Burnette, American singer-songwriter (b. 1934)[213]
  • 1965 – Vello Kaaristo, Estonian skier (b. 1911)[214]
  • 1967 – Bob Anderson, English motorcycle racer and race car driver (b. 1931)[215]
  • 1972 – Oscar Levant, American actor, pianist, and composer (b. 1906)[216]
  • 1972 – Jules Romains, French author and poet (b. 1885)[217]
  • 1973 – Fred Gipson, American journalist and author (b. 1908)[218]
  • 1978 – Nicolas Bentley, English author and illustrator (b. 1907)[219]
  • 1980 – Dorothy Stratten, Canadian-American model and actress (b. 1960)[220]
  • 1981 – Karl Böhm, Austrian conductor and director (b. 1894)[221]
  • 1981 – Dudley Nourse, South African cricketer (b. 1910)[222]
  • 1982 – Mahasi Sayadaw, Burmese monk and philosopher (b. 1904)[223]
  • 1984 – Spud Davis, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1904)[224]
  • 1984 – J. B. Priestley, English novelist and playwright (b. 1894)[225]
  • 1985 – Gale Sondergaard, American actress (b. 1899)[226]
  • 1988 – Roy Buchanan, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1939)[227]
  • 1988 – Robert Calvert, South African-English singer-songwriter and playwright (b. 1945)[126]: 1712 
  • 1988 – Enzo Ferrari, Italian race car driver and businessman, founded Ferrari (b. 1898)[228]
  • 1991 – Alberto Crespo, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1920)[229]
  • 1992 – John Sirica, American lawyer and judge (b. 1904)[230]
  • 1994 – Elias Canetti, Bulgarian-Swiss author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)[231]
  • 1994 – Alice Childress, American actress, playwright, and author (b. 1912)[232]
  • 1996 – Sergiu Celibidache, Romanian conductor and composer (b. 1912)[233]
  • 1999 – Pee Wee Reese, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1918)[234]
  • 2002 – Larry Rivers, American painter and sculptor (b. 1923)[235]
  • 2003 – Helmut Rahn, German footballer (b. 1929)[236]
  • 2004 – Czesław Miłosz, Polish-born American novelist, essayist, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)[237]
  • 2004 – Trevor Skeet, New Zealand-English lawyer and politician (b. 1918)[238]
  • 2006 – Bruno Kirby, American actor (b. 1949)[239]
  • 2007 – Tikhon Khrennikov, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1913)[240]
  • 2010 – Herman Leonard, American photographer (b. 1923)[241]
  • 2012 – Vilasrao Deshmukh, Indian lawyer and politician, Chief Minister of Maharashtra (b. 1945)[242]
  • 2012 – Svetozar Gligorić, Serbian chess player (b. 1923)[243]
  • 2012 – Phyllis Thaxter, American actress (b. 1919)[244]
  • 2013 – Jack Germond, American journalist and author (b. 1928)[245]
  • 2014 – Leonard Fein, American journalist and academic, co-founded Moment Magazine (b. 1934)[246]
  • 2014 – George V. Hansen, American politician (b. 1930)[247]
  • 2015 – Bob Johnston, American songwriter and producer (b. 1932)[248]
  • 2016 – Fyvush Finkel, American actor (b. 1922)[249]
  • 2018 – Jill Janus, American singer (b. 1975)[250]
  • 2019 – Polly Farmer, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1935)[251]
  • 2020 – Julian Bream, English classical guitarist and lutenist (b. 1933)[252]
  • 2020 – Angela Buxton, British tennis player (b. 1934)[253]
  • 2020 – James R. Thompson, American politician, Governor of Illinois (1977–91) (b. 1936)[254]

Holidays and observances[]

References[]

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