Australian nationalism

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Flag of Australia

Australian nationalism asserts that the Australians are a nation and promotes the national and cultural unity of Australia.[1][2][3][4] Australian nationalism has a history dating back to the late 19th century as Australia gradually developed a distinct culture and identity from that of Britain, beginning to view itself as a unique and separate entity and not simply an extension or a derivation of British culture and identity.[citation needed]

History[]

Pre-Federation[]

By the early 19th century, Australia was governed by the British Empire as a series of six largely self-governing colonies that were spread across the continent.[5] Attempts to coordinate governance had failed in the 1860s due to a lack of popular support and lack of interest from the British government, but by the 1880s, and with the rise of nationalist movements in Europe, the efforts to establish a federation of the Australian colonies began to gather momentum. The British government supported federation as a means to cement British influence in the South Pacific.[6]

Nationalistic sentiments increased as a result of Australia's participation in the First and Second World Wars, with concepts such as "mateship" becoming a cornerstone of Australian nationalism.[7]

Australian nationalist parties[]

Current[]

Defunct[]

Australian nationalist movements and groups[]

Active[]

Defunct[]

Prominent Australian Nationalists[]

Historical[]

  • Henry Lawson
  • Banjo Patterson
  • Jack Lang
  • Percy Stephenson
  • Alexander Rud Mills
  • William Lane
  • Norman Lindsay
  • Frank Anstey
  • Ian Mudie
  • Rex Ingamells
  • William Baylebridge

Contemporary[]

  • Pauline Hanson
  • Jim Saleam

See also[]

  • Ultranationalism
  • Neo-fascism
  • White Australia policy
  • Australian patriotism
  • Reclaim Australia
  • Xenophobia
  • Indigenous Australians

References[]

  1. ^ wiliam, Sydney Australia. "Nationalism in Australia". Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  2. ^ Christopher Scanlon (25 January 2014). "Australia Day: is nationalism really so bad?". The Conversation. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  3. ^ "Surrendering nationalism". Griffith Review. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  4. ^ "Nationalism and racism". Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  5. ^ Crisp, Leslie (1949). The Parliamentary Government of the Commonwealth of Australia. Adelaide: Longmans, Green & Co. Lotd. pp. 2.
  6. ^ Trainor, Luke (1 January 1994). British Imperialism and Australian Nationalism: Manipulation, Conflict and Compromise in the Late Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–4. ISBN 9780521436045.
  7. ^ Trainor, Luke (1 January 1994). British Imperialism and Australian Nationalism: Manipulation, Conflict and Compromise in the Late Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 4. ISBN 9780521436045.
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