Enoximone
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Trade names | Perfan |
AHFS/Drugs.com | International Drug Names |
Routes of administration | Intravenous |
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Pharmacokinetic data | |
Bioavailability | 50% (oral) |
Protein binding | 85% |
Metabolism | Liver (oxidation) |
Elimination half-life | 4 to 10 hours |
Excretion | Renal (60 to 70%) |
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Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C12H12N2O2S |
Molar mass | 248.30 g·mol−1 |
3D model (JSmol) | |
Melting point | 255 to 258 °C (491 to 496 °F) (decomposes) |
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Enoximone (INN, trade name Perfan) is an imidazole phosphodiesterase inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and is selective for phosphodiesterase 3.[1]
Synthesis[]
Prepn: BE 883856 (1980 to Richardson-Merrell); R. A. Schnettler et al., U.S. Patent 4,405,635 (1983 to Merrell-Dow)
References[]
- ^ Boldt J, Suttner S (September 2007). "Combined use of ultra-short acting beta-blocker esmolol and intravenous phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor enoximone". Expert Opin Pharmacother. 8 (13): 2135–47. doi:10.1517/14656566.8.13.2135. PMID 17714066. S2CID 46021219.
- ^ Schnettler, Richard A.; Dage, Richard C.; Grisar, J. Martin (1982). "4-Aroyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ones, a new class of cardiotonic agents". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 25 (12): 1477–1481. doi:10.1021/jm00354a017. ISSN 0022-2623. PMID 7154009.
External links[]
- Media related to Enoximone at Wikimedia Commons
Categories:
- Cardiac stimulants
- Imidazolines
- Inotropic agents
- Ketones
- Lactams
- PDE3 inhibitors
- Thioethers
- Ureas
- Cardiovascular system drug stubs