Heves County (former)
| Heves County | |
|---|---|
| County of the Kingdom of Hungary (13th century-1526) County of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (1526-1540) County of the Kingdom of Hungary (1540-1596) County of the Kingdom of Hungary (1687-1765, 1876-1946) | |
 Coat of arms
| |
 | |
| Capital | Eger |
| Area | |
| • Coordinates | 47°54′N 20°22′E / 47.900°N 20.367°ECoordinates: 47°54′N 20°22′E / 47.900°N 20.367°E |
• 1910 | 3,761 km2 (1,452 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 1910 | 279700 |
| History | |
• Established | 13th century |
• Ottoman conquest | 1596 |
• County recreated | 1687 |
• Merged to Heves-Külső-Szolnok County | 1765 |
• County recreated | 1876 |
• Monarchy abolished | 1 February 1946 |
| Today part of |  Hungary |
Heves was an administrative county in the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which is now in northern Hungary, was slightly larger than that of present Heves county. The capital of the county was Eger.
Geography[]
Heves county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun, Nógrád, Gömör-Kishont, Borsod, Hajdú and Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok. It stretched from the Mátra and Bükk mountains to and across the river Tisza. Its area was 3761 km2 around 1910.
History[]
Heves county was formed in the 13th century. In 1765 it was merged with Külső-Szolnok County because of the Ottoman occupation the latter could not maintain its administration (the justice system was merged already in 1569). However, soon the territory of Heves was conquered as well, it was ruled by the Ottoman Empire between 1596 and 1687. Only in 1876, in the newly arranged county system was Heves County recreated. After World War II, the territory of the county was modified: the region around Pásztó is now in Nógrád county, the area on the left bank of the Tisza (Tiszafüred) is now in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, and an area north of Eger was taken from Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county.
Demographics[]
In 1900, the county had a population of 212,352 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:[1]
Total:
- Hungarian: 252,840 (99,0%)
- Slovak: 1,171 (0,5%)
- German: 920 (0,4%)
- Romanian: 43 (0,0%)
- Serbian: 33 (0,0%)
- Croatian: 27 (0,0%)
- Ruthenian: 12 (0,0%)
- Other or unknown: 299 (0,1%)
According to the census of 1900, the county was composed of the following religious communities:[2]
Total:
- Roman Catholic: 225,113 (88,2%)
- Calvinist: 18,628 (7,2%)
- Jewish: 10,320 (4,1%)
- Lutheran: 888 (0,4%)
- Greek Catholic: 265 (0,1%)
- Greek Orthodox: 87 (0,0%)
- Unitarian: 13 (0,0%)
- Other or unknown: 31 (0,0%)
Subdivisions[]
In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Heves county were:
| Districts (járás) | |
|---|---|
| District | Capital |
| Eger | Eger |
| Gyöngyös | Gyöngyös |
| Hatvan | Hatvan |
| Heves | Heves |
| Pétervására | Pétervására |
| Tiszafüred | Tiszafüred |
| Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város) | |
| Eger | |
| Gyöngyös | |
- ^ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
- ^ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
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- States and territories established in the 13th century
- States and territories established in 1687
- States and territories established in 1876
- 1596 disestablishments
- 1765 disestablishments
- States and territories disestablished in 1946
- Counties in the Kingdom of Hungary
- Heves geography stubs