List of United States senators from Missouri

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Current delegation
Roy Blunt (R)
Josh Hawley (R)

Missouri was admitted to the Union on August 10, 1821. Its current U.S. senators are Republicans Roy Blunt (Class 3, serving since 2011) and Josh Hawley (Class 1, serving since 2019). Francis Cockrell was Missouri's longest-serving senator (1875–1905).

List of senators[]

Class 1

Class 1 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024.

C

Class 3

Class 3 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016. The next election will be in 2022.

# Senator Party Dates in office Electoral history T T Electoral history Dates in office Party Senator #
1 Thomas Hart Benton (senator).jpg
Thomas Hart Benton
Democratic-Republican August 10, 1821 –
March 3, 1851
Elected in 1821. 1 17th 1 Elected in 1821. August 10, 1821 –
March 3, 1831
Democratic-Republican DavidBarton.jpg
David Barton
1
18th
Jacksonian 19th 2 Re-elected in 1825.

Lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian
Re-elected in 1827. 2 20th
21st
22nd 3 Elected in 1830.

Died.
March 4, 1831 –
June 6, 1833
Jacksonian Alexander Buckner 2
Re-elected in 1833. 3 23rd
  June 6, 1833 –
October 25, 1833
Vacant
Appointed to continue Buckner's term.

Elected to finish Buckner's term.
October 25, 1833 –
October 3, 1843
Jacksonian Lewis Fields Linn.jpg
Lewis F. Linn
3
24th
Democratic 25th 4 Re-elected in 1836. Democratic
Re-elected in 1839. 4 26th
27th
28th 5 Re-elected in 1842.

Died.
  October 3, 1843 –
October 14, 1843
Vacant
Appointed to continue Linn's term.

Elected to finish Linn's term.
October 14, 1843 –
March 3, 1855
Democratic David Rice Atchison.jpg
David Rice Atchison
4
Re-elected in 1845.

Lost re-election.
5 29th
30th
31st 6 Re-elected in 1849.

Lost re-election.
2 HSGeyer.jpg
Henry S. Geyer
Whig March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1857
Elected in 1851.

Retired.
6 32nd
33rd
34th 7 Failure to elect. March 4, 1855 –
January 12, 1857
Vacant
Elected late in 1857.

[data unknown/missing].
January 12, 1857 –
March 3, 1861
Democratic JSGreen.jpg
James S. Green
5
3 TPolk.jpg
Trusten Polk
Democratic March 4, 1857 –
January 10, 1862
Elected in 1857.

Expelled for supporting the rebellion in the American Civil War.
7 35th
36th
37th 8   March 4, 1861 –
March 17, 1861
Vacant
Elected late in 1861.

Expelled for supporting the rebellion in the American Civil War.
March 17, 1861 –
January 10, 1862
Democratic WPJohnson.jpg
Waldo P. Johnson
6
Vacant January 10, 1862 –
January 17, 1862
    January 10, 1862 –
January 17, 1862
Vacant
4 John B. Henderson - Brady-Handy.jpg
John B. Henderson
Unionist January 17, 1862 –
March 3, 1869
Appointed to finish Polk's term. Appointed to continue Johnson's term.

Successor qualified.
January 17, 1862 –
November 13, 1863
Unionist RobWilson-Miss.jpg
Robert Wilson
7
Unconditional
Unionist
Elected to the next term in 1863.

Retired.
8 38th Unconditional Unionist
Elected to finish Johnson's term.

Retired due to ill health.
November 13, 1863 –
March 3, 1867
Unconditional Unionist B. Gratz Brown - Brady-Handy.jpg
B. Gratz Brown
8
Republican 39th Republican
40th 9 Elected in 1866 or 1867.

Resigned to become Chief Justice of the U.S. Court of Claims.
March 4, 1867 –
December 19, 1870
Republican Charles D. Drake - Brady-Handy.jpg
Charles D. Drake
9
5 Carl-Schurz.jpg
Carl Schurz
Republican March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1875
Elected in 1868.

Retired.
9 41st
Appointed to continue Drake's term.

Retired when successor elected.
December 19, 1870 –
January 20, 1871
Republican DTJewett.jpg
Daniel T. Jewett
10
Elected to finish Drake's term.

Lost re-election.
January 20, 1871 –
March 3, 1873
Democratic FPB, Jr.jpg
Francis Blair
11
42nd
43rd 10 Elected in 1872 or 1873.

Died.
March 4, 1873 –
September 20, 1877
Democratic Lewis V. Bogy - Brady-Handy.jpg
Lewis V. Bogy
12
6 Francis Cockrell - Brady-Handy.jpg
Francis Cockrell
Democratic March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1905
Elected in 1874. 10 44th
45th
  September 20, 1877 –
September 29, 1877
Vacant
Appointed to continue Bogy's term.

Retired.
September 29, 1877 –
January 26, 1879
Democratic David H. Armstrong - Brady-Handy.jpg
David H. Armstrong
13
Elected to finish Bogy's term.

Retired.
January 27, 1879 –
March 3, 1879
Democratic James Shields - Brady-Handy.jpg
James Shields
14
46th 11 Elected in 1879. March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1903
Democratic George Graham Vest.jpg
George G. Vest
15
Re-elected in 1881. 11 47th
48th
49th 12 Re-elected in 1885.
Re-elected January 19, 1887.[1] 12 50th
51st
52nd 13 Re-elected in 1891.
Re-elected January 18, 1893.[2] 13 53rd
54th
55th 14 Re-elected in 1897.

Retired.
Re-elected January 19, 1899.[3]
Lost re-election.[4]
14 56th
57th
58th 15 Elected January 20, 1903. March 4, 1903 –
April 14, 1918
Democratic William Joel Stone.jpg
William J. Stone
16
Vacant March 4, 1905 –
March 18, 1905
  15 59th
7 Senator William Warner.jpg
William Warner
Republican March 18, 1905 –
March 3, 1911
Elected late in 1905.

Retired.
60th
61st 16 Re-elected January 20, 1909.[5]
8 James Alexander Reed.jpg
James A. Reed
Democratic March 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1929
Elected in 1910. 16 62nd
63rd
64th 17 Re-elected in 1914.

Died.
Re-elected in 1916. 17 65th
  April 14, 1918 –
April 30, 1918
Vacant
Appointed to continue Stone's term.

Lost election to finish Stone's term.
April 30, 1918 –
November 5, 1918
Democratic Senator Xenophon Pierce.jpg
Xenophon P. Wilfley
17
Elected November 5, 1918 to finish Stone's term. November 6, 1918 –
May 16, 1925
Republican Selden Palmer Spencer.jpg
Selden P. Spencer
18
66th
67th 18 Re-elected in 1920.

Died.
Re-elected in 1922.

Retired.
18 68th
69th
  May 16, 1925 –
May 25, 1925
Vacant
Appointed to continue Spencer's term.

Lost election to finish Spencer's term and also to the next term.
May 25, 1925 –
December 5, 1926
Republican Senator George Howard Williams.JPG
George H. Williams
19
Elected to finish Spencer's term. December 6, 1926 –
February 3, 1933
Democratic Harry Bartow Hawes.jpg
Harry B. Hawes
20
70th 19 Also elected to the next term in 1926.

Retired, then resigned early.
9 PATTERSON, ROSCOE. SENATOR LCCN2016861077 (cropped).jpg
Roscoe C. Patterson
Republican March 4, 1929 –
January 3, 1935
Elected in 1928.

Lost re-election.
19 71st
72nd
Appointed to finish Hawes's term, having already been elected to the next term. February 3, 1933 –
January 3, 1945
Democratic Bennett Champ Clark (portrait).jpg
Joel B. Clark
21
73rd 20 Elected in 1932.
10 Harry S. Truman.jpg
Harry S. Truman
Democratic January 3, 1935 –
January 17, 1945
Elected in 1934. 20 74th
75th
76th 21 Re-elected in 1938.

Lost renomination.
Re-elected in 1940.

Resigned to become U.S. Vice President.
21 77th
78th
79th 22 Elected in 1944.

Lost re-election.
January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1951
Republican Forrest C. Donnell.jpg
Forrest C. Donnell
22
11 Frank Briggs.jpg
Frank P. Briggs
Democratic January 18, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
Appointed to finish Truman's term.

Lost election to the next term.
12 Jamespkem.jpg
James P. Kem
Republican January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1953
Elected in 1946.

Lost re-election.
22 80th
81st
82nd 23 Elected in 1950. January 3, 1951 –
September 13, 1960
Democratic Thomas Carey Hennings.jpg
Thomas C. Hennings Jr.
23
13 Stuart Symington.jpg
Stuart Symington
Democratic January 3, 1953 –
December 27, 1976
Elected in 1952. 23 83rd
84th
85th 24 Re-elected in 1956.

Died.
Elected in 1958. 24 86th
  September 13, 1960 –
September 23, 1960
Vacant
Appointed to finish Henning's term.

Elected to finish Henning's term.
September 23, 1960 –
December 27, 1968
Democratic Edward V. Long.jpg
Edward V. Long
24
87th
88th 25 Re-elected in 1962.

Lost renomination, and resigned early.
Elected in 1964. 25 89th
90th
Appointed to finish Long's term, having been elected to next term. December 28, 1968 –
January 3, 1987
Democratic ThomasEagleton.jpg
Thomas Eagleton
25
91st 26 Elected in 1968.
Elected in 1970.

Retired, then resigned early to give successor preferential seniority.
26 92nd
93rd
94th 27 Re-elected in 1974.
14 JohnDanforth.jpg
John Danforth
Republican December 27, 1976 –
January 3, 1995
Appointed early to finish Symington's term, having already been elected to the next term.
Elected in 1976. 27 95th
96th
97th 28 Re-elected in 1980.

Retired.
Re-elected in 1982.

Retired.
28 98th
99th
100th 29 Elected in 1986. January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 2011
Republican Kit Bond official portrait cropped.jpg
Kit Bond
26
Re-elected in 1988.

Retired.
29 101st
102nd
103rd 30 Re-elected in 1992.
15 John Ashcroft.jpg
John Ashcroft
Republican January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2001
Elected in 1994.

Lost re-election.
30 104th
105th
106th 31 Re-elected in 1998.
16 Jean Carnahan.jpg
Jean Carnahan
Democratic January 3, 2001 –
November 25, 2002
Appointed to begin the term of her husband, Mel Carnahan, who was posthumously elected in 2000.

Lost election to finish the term.
31 107th
17 Jim Talent official photo.jpg
Jim Talent
Republican November 25, 2002 –
January 3, 2007
Elected to finish Mel Carnahan's term.

Lost re-election.
108th
109th 32 Re-elected in 2004.

Retired.
18 Claire McCaskill, Official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
Claire McCaskill
Democratic January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2019
Elected in 2006. 32 110th
111th
112th 33 Elected in 2010. January 3, 2011 –
Present
Republican Roy Blunt, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
Roy Blunt
27
Re-elected in 2012.

Lost re-election.
33 113th
114th
115th 34 Re-elected in 2016.

Retiring at end of term.
19 Josh Hawley, official portrait, 116th congress.jpg
Josh Hawley
Republican January 3, 2019 –
Present
Elected in 2018. 34 116th
117th
118th 35 To be determined in the 2022 election.
To be determined in the 2024 election. 35 119th
# Senator Party Years in office Electoral history T   T Electoral history Years in office Party Senator #
Class 1 Class 3

Living former senators[]

As of August 2021, there are six living former U.S. senators from Missouri. The most recent and most recently serving senator to die was Thomas Eagleton (served 1968–1987) on March 4, 2007.

Senator Term of office Date of birth (and age)
John Danforth 1976–1995 (1936-09-05) September 5, 1936 (age 84)
Kit Bond 1987–2011 (1939-03-06) March 6, 1939 (age 82)
John Ashcroft 1995–2001 (1942-05-09) May 9, 1942 (age 79)
Jean Carnahan 2001–2002 (1933-12-20) December 20, 1933 (age 87)
Jim Talent 2002–2007 (1956-10-18) October 18, 1956 (age 64)
Claire McCaskill 2007–2019 (1953-07-24) July 24, 1953 (age 68)

Superlatives[]

Longest service[]

Senator First served Last served Length of service
Francis Cockrell March 4, 1875 March 3, 1905 29 years, 364 days
(10,956 days)
Thomas Hart Benton August 10, 1821 March 3, 1851 29 years, 205 days
(10,797 days)
Kit Bond January 3, 1987 January 3, 2011 24 years, 0 days
(8,766 days)
George Graham Vest March 4, 1879 March 3, 1903 23 years, 364 days
(8,764 days)
Stuart Symington January 3, 1953 December 27, 1976 23 years, 359 days
(8,759 days)

Shortest service[]

Senator First served Last served Length of service
Daniel T. Jewett December 19, 1870 January 20, 1871 1 month and 1 day
(32 days)
James Shields January 27, 1879 March 3, 1879 1 month and 4 days
(35 days)
Xenophon P. Wilfley April 30, 1918 November 5, 1918 6 months and 6 days
(189 days)
Waldo P. Johnson March 17, 1861 January 10, 1862 9 months, 3 weeks and 3 days
(299 days)
David H. Armstrong September 29, 1877 January 26, 1879 1 year, 3 months and 4 weeks
(484 days)

Youngest at beginning of service[]

Senator Date of birth First served Age
John B. Henderson November 16, 1826 January 17, 1862 35 years, 2 months and 1 day
David Rice Atchison August 11, 1807 October 14, 1843 36 years, 2 months and 3 days
Lewis F. Linn November 5, 1796 October 25, 1833 36 years, 11 months and 20 days
Benjamin Gratz Brown May 28, 1826 November 13, 1863 37 years, 5 months and 16 days
David Barton December 14, 1783 August 10, 1821 37 years, 7 months and 27 days

Oldest at end of service[]

Senator Date of birth Last served Age
Stuart Symington June 26, 1901 December 27, 1976 75 years, 6 months and 1 day
George Graham Vest December 6, 1830 March 3, 1903 72 years, 2 months and 25 days
James Shields May 10, 1806 March 3, 1879 72 years, 9 months and 21 days
Kit Bond March 6, 1939 January 3, 2011 71 years, 9 months and 28 days
Roy Blunt January 10, 1950 Present 71 years, 7 months and 21 days

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "SENATORIAL ELECTIONS". The New York Times. January 20, 1887. p. 1.
  2. ^ [sic]: "WILLL STIL REPRESENT MISSOURI. FRANCIS M. COCKRELL ELECTED ON THE FIRST BALLOT". The New York Times. January 18, 1893. p. 5.
  3. ^ "Cockrell Re-elected in Missouri". The New York Times. January 18, 1899. p. 2.
  4. ^ The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1906. New York: The Press Publishing Co. New York World. 1905. p. 108.
  5. ^ The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1910. New York: The Tribune Association. 1910. p. 271 – via Hathi Trust Digital Library.
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