List of United States senators from Virginia
Virginia has sent senators to the U.S. Senate since 1789. Its Senate seats were declared vacant in March 1861, due to its secession from the Union, but Senators representing its western counties continued to sit until March 1865. Virginia's Senate seats were again filled from January 1870. Virginia's current Senators are Democrats Mark Warner and Tim Kaine. Harry F. Byrd was Virginia's longest-serving senator (1933–1965).
List of senators[]
Class 1 Class 1 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. |
C |
Class 2 Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. The next election will be in 2026. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
1 | William Grayson |
Anti- Admin. |
March 4, 1789 – March 12, 1790 |
Elected November 8, 1788. Died. |
1 | 1st | 1 | Elected November 8, 1788. Resigned. |
March 4, 1789 – October 8, 1792 |
Anti- Admin. |
Richard H. Lee |
1 |
Vacant | March 12, 1790 – March 31, 1790 |
|||||||||||
2 | John Walker |
Pro- Admin. |
March 31, 1790 – November 9, 1790 |
Appointed to continue Grayson's term. Retired. | ||||||||
3 | James Monroe |
Anti- Admin. |
November 9, 1790 – May 27, 1794 |
Elected to finish Grayson's term. | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1791. Resigned to become U.S. Minister Plenipotentiary to France. |
2 | 2nd | ||||||||||
October 8, 1792 – October 18, 1792 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Lee's term. | October 18, 1792 – May 11, 1794 |
Anti- Admin. |
John Taylor |
2 | ||||||||
3rd | 2 | Re-elected in 1793. Resigned. | ||||||||||
Vacant | May 27, 1794 – November 18, 1794 |
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May 11, 1794 – December 29, 1794 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
4 | Stevens T. Mason |
Anti- Admin. |
November 18, 1794 – May 10, 1803 |
Elected to finish Monroe's term. | ||||||||
Elected to finish Taylor's term. Re-elected in 1798, but died before new term began. |
December 29, 1794 – January 24, 1799 |
Anti- Admin. |
Henry Tazewell |
3 | ||||||||
Democratic- Republican |
4th | Democratic- Republican | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1796. | 3 | 5th | ||||||||||
January 24, 1799 – December 5, 1799 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
6th | 3 | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Tazewell's term. Resigned to become collector of the port of Norfolk. |
December 5, 1799 – May 22, 1804 |
Democratic- Republican |
Wilson C. Nicholas |
4 | ||||||||
7th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1803. Died. |
4 | 8th | ||||||||||
Vacant | May 10, 1803 – June 4, 1803 |
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5 | John Taylor |
Democratic- Republican |
June 4, 1803 – December 7, 1803 |
Appointed to continue Mason's term. Retired. | ||||||||
6 | Abraham B. Venable |
Democratic- Republican |
December 7, 1803 – June 7, 1804 |
Elected to finish Mason's term. Resigned to become President of the Bank of Virginia. | ||||||||
May 22, 1804 – August 11, 1804 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Vacant | June 7, 1804 – August 11, 1804 |
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7 | William B. Giles |
Democratic- Republican |
August 11, 1804 – December 3, 1804 |
Appointed to continue Venable's term. Resigned when elected to finish Wilson Cary Nicholas's Class 2 term.[1] |
Appointed to continue Nicholas's term. Resigned when elected to finish Abraham B. Venable's Class 1 term.[1] |
August 11, 1804 – December 3, 1804 |
Democratic- Republican |
Andrew Moore |
5 | |||
8 | Andrew Moore |
Democratic- Republican |
December 4, 1804 – March 3, 1809 |
Elected to finish Venable's term.[1] Retired.[2] |
Elected to finish Nicholas's term. | December 4, 1804 – March 3, 1815 |
Democratic- Republican |
William B. Giles |
6 | |||
9th | 4 | Re-elected in 1804. | ||||||||||
10th | ||||||||||||
9 | Richard Brent |
Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1809 – December 30, 1814 |
Elected in 1809.[2] Died. |
5 | 11th | ||||||
12th | 5 | Re-elected January 2, 1811. Resigned. | ||||||||||
13th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | December 30, 1814 – January 2, 1815 |
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10 | James Barbour |
Democratic- Republican |
January 2, 1815 – March 7, 1825 |
Elected to finish Brent's term, having already been elected to the next term. | ||||||||
Elected November 19, 1814. | 6 | 14th | John Eppes (DR) was elected December 7, 1815, but declined to serve. | March 4, 1815 – January 3, 1816 |
Vacant | |||||||
Elected to finish Giles's term. Lost re-election. |
January 3, 1816 – March 3, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
Armistead T. Mason |
7 | ||||||||
15th | 6 | Elected December 9, 1816. Resigned because of ill health. |
March 4, 1817 – December 4, 1819 |
Democratic- Republican |
John Eppes |
8 | ||||||
16th | ||||||||||||
December 4, 1819 – December 14, 1819 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected December 10, 1819 to finish Eppes's term and qualified December 14, 1819. Resigned. |
December 14, 1819 – December 15, 1822 |
Democratic- Republican |
James Pleasants |
9 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1821. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of War. |
7 | 17th | ||||||||||
December 15, 1822 – December 18, 1822 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Pleasants' term. | December 18, 1822 – August 21, 1824 |
Democratic- Republican |
John Taylor |
10 | ||||||||
18th | 7 | Re-elected in 1823. Died. | ||||||||||
August 21, 1824 – December 7, 1824 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Taylor's term. | December 7, 1824 – July 16, 1832 |
Democratic– Republican |
Littleton Tazewell |
11 | ||||||||
Jacksonian | 19th | Jacksonian | ||||||||||
Vacant | March 7, 1825 – December 26, 1825 |
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11 | John Randolph |
Jacksonian | December 26, 1825 – March 3, 1827 |
Appointed to continue Barbour's term. Lost election to next term. | ||||||||
12 | John Tyler |
Jacksonian | March 4, 1827 – February 29, 1836 |
Elected in 1827. | 8 | 20th | ||||||
21st | 8 | Re-elected in 1829. Resigned. | ||||||||||
22nd | ||||||||||||
July 16, 1832 – December 10, 1832 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Tazewell's term. Resigned. |
December 10, 1832 – February 22, 1834 |
Jacksonian | William C. Rives |
12 | ||||||||
Anti- Jacksonian |
Re-elected in 1833. Resigned. |
9 | 23rd | |||||||||
February 22, 1834 – February 26, 1834 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Rives's term. | February 26, 1834 – July 4, 1836 |
Anti- Jacksonian |
Benjamin W. Leigh |
13 | ||||||||
24th | 9 | Re-elected in 1835. Resigned. | ||||||||||
Vacant | February 29, 1836 – March 3, 1836 |
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13 | William C. Rives |
Jacksonian | March 4, 1836 – March 3, 1839 |
Elected to finish Tyler's term. Legislature failed to elect in 1839. | ||||||||
July 4, 1836 – December 12, 1836 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Leigh's term. Resigned to become judge of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. |
December 12, 1836 – March 13, 1837 |
Jacksonian | Richard E. Parker |
14 | ||||||||
Democratic | 25th | Democratic | ||||||||||
Elected to finish Parker's term. Lost re-election. |
March 14, 1837 – March 3, 1841 |
Democratic | William H. Roane |
15 | ||||||||
Vacant | March 3, 1839 – January 18, 1841 |
10 | 26th | |||||||||
William C. Rives |
Whig | January 18, 1841 – March 3, 1845 |
Re-elected late in 1841. | |||||||||
27th | 10 | Elected in 1840. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1847 |
Whig | William S. Archer |
16 | ||||||
28th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1845 – December 3, 1845 |
11 | 29th | |||||||||
14 | Isaac S. Pennybacker |
Democratic | December 3, 1845 – January 12, 1847 |
Elected to finish the vacancy. Died. | ||||||||
Vacant | January 12, 1847 – January 21, 1847 |
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15 | James M. Mason |
Democratic | January 21, 1847 – July 11, 1861[3][4] |
Elected to finish Pennybacker's term. | ||||||||
30th | 11 | Elected in 1846. | March 4, 1847 – July 11, 1861[3][4] |
Democratic | Robert M. T. Hunter |
17 | ||||||
31st | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1850. | 12 | 32nd | ||||||||||
33rd | 12 | Re-elected in 1852. | ||||||||||
34th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1856. Expelled for his support of the Confederacy. |
13 | 35th | ||||||||||
36th | 13 | Re-elected in 1858. Expelled for his support of the Confederacy. | ||||||||||
37th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | July 11, 1861 – July 13, 1861 |
July 11, 1861 – July 13, 1861 |
Vacant | |||||||||
16 | Waitman T. Willey |
Unionist | July 13, 1861 – March 3, 1863[5] |
Elected to finish Mason's term. Retired. |
Elected to finish Hunter's term.[4] | July 13, 1861 – March 3, 1865 |
Unionist | John S. Carlile |
18 | |||
17 | Lemuel J. Bowden |
Unionist | March 4, 1863 – January 2, 1864 |
Elected in 1863. Died. |
14 | 38th | ||||||
Vacant | January 2, 1864 – January 26, 1870 |
Joseph Segar (U) presented his credentials on February 17, 1865, but was not seated.[5][6] Civil War and Reconstruction. | ||||||||||
39th | 14 | John Underwood (U) presented his credentials on March 9, 1865, but was not seated.[6] Civil War and Reconstruction. |
March 4, 1865 – January 26, 1870 |
Vacant | ||||||||
40th | ||||||||||||
15 | 41st | |||||||||||
18 | John F. Lewis |
Republican | January 26, 1870 – March 3, 1875 |
Elected to finish the vacant term. Retired. |
Elected to finish the vacant term. | January 26, 1870 – March 3, 1871 |
Democratic | John W. Johnston |
19 | |||
42nd | 15 | March 4, 1871 – March 15, 1871 |
Vacant | |||||||||
Re-elected late in 1871. | March 15, 1871 – March 3, 1883 |
Democratic | John W. Johnston | |||||||||
43rd | ||||||||||||
19 | Robert E. Withers |
Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1881 |
Elected in 1875. Lost re-election. |
16 | 44th | ||||||
45th | 16 | Re-elected in 1877. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
46th | ||||||||||||
20 | William Mahone |
Readjuster | March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1887 |
Elected in 1881. Lost re-election. |
17 | 47th | ||||||
48th | 17 | Elected December 21, 1881 for the term beginning in 1883. Retired. |
March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1889 |
Readjuster | Harrison H. Riddleberger |
20 | ||||||
49th | ||||||||||||
21 | John W. Daniel |
Democratic | March 4, 1887 – June 29, 1910 |
. | 18 | 50th | ||||||
51st | 18 | Elected December 20, 1887 for the term beginning in 1889. Died. |
March 4, 1889 – May 14, 1892 |
Democratic | John S. Barbour Jr. |
21 | ||||||
52nd | ||||||||||||
May 14, 1892 – May 28, 1892 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Barbour's term. Elected December 20, 1893 to finish Barbour's term.[7] Retired. |
May 28, 1892 – March 3, 1895 |
Democratic | Eppa Hunton |
22 | ||||||||
Re-elected early December 16, 1891. | 19 | 53rd | ||||||||||
54th | 19 | Elected early December 19, 1893.[8] | March 4, 1895 – November 12, 1919 |
Democratic | Thomas S. Martin |
23 | ||||||
55th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected December 19, 1899. | 20 | 56th | ||||||||||
57th | 20 | Re-elected early December 19, 1899. | ||||||||||
58th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1910, but died before that term began. |
21 | 59th | ||||||||||
60th | 21 | Re-elected in 1906. | ||||||||||
61st | ||||||||||||
Vacant | June 29, 1910 – August 1, 1910 |
Vacant | ||||||||||
22 | Claude A. Swanson |
Democratic | August 1, 1910 – March 3, 1933 |
Appointed to finish Daniel's last term. | ||||||||
Re-appointed February 28, 1911 to begin Daniel's next term. Elected January 23, 1912 to finish Daniel's next term. |
22 | 62nd | ||||||||||
63rd | 22 | Re-elected January 24, 1912. | ||||||||||
64th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1916. | 23 | 65th | ||||||||||
66th | 23 | Re-elected in 1918. Died. | ||||||||||
November 12, 1919 – February 2, 1920 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed November 18, 1919 to continue Martin's term, but did not immediately qualify, preferring to remain as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. Elected November 3, 1920 to finish Martin's term. |
February 2, 1920 – May 28, 1946 |
Democratic | Carter Glass |
24 | ||||||||
67th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1922. | 24 | 68th | ||||||||||
69th | 24 | Re-elected in 1924. | ||||||||||
70th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1928. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Navy. |
25 | 71st | ||||||||||
72nd | 25 | Re-elected in 1930. | ||||||||||
23 | Harry F. Byrd |
Democratic | March 4, 1933 – November 10, 1965 |
Appointed to continue Swanson's term. Elected November 7, 1933 to finish Swanson's term. |
73rd | |||||||
Re-elected in 1934. | 26 | 74th | ||||||||||
75th | 26 | Re-elected in 1936. | ||||||||||
76th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1940. | 27 | 77th | ||||||||||
78th | 27 | Re-elected in 1942. Died. | ||||||||||
79th | ||||||||||||
May 28, 1946 – May 31, 1946 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Glass's term. Retired. |
May 31, 1946 – November 5, 1946 |
Democratic | Thomas G. Burch |
25 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Glass's term. | November 5, 1946 – December 30, 1966 |
Democratic | A. Willis Robertson |
26 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1946. | 28 | 80th | ||||||||||
81st | 28 | Re-elected in 1948. | ||||||||||
82nd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1952. | 29 | 83rd | ||||||||||
84th | 29 | Re-elected in 1954. | ||||||||||
85th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1958. | 30 | 86th | ||||||||||
87th | 30 | Re-elected in 1960. Lost re-nomination, retired early to give his successor preferential seniority. | ||||||||||
88th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1964. Resigned for health reasons. |
31 | 89th | ||||||||||
Vacant | November 10, 1965 – November 12, 1965 |
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24 | Harry F. Byrd Jr. |
Democratic | November 12, 1965 – January 3, 1983 |
Appointed to continue his father's term. Elected November 8, 1966 to finish his father's term. | ||||||||
Appointed to finish Robertson's term, having already been elected to the next term. | December 31, 1966 – January 3, 1973 |
Democratic | William B. Spong Jr. |
27 | ||||||||
90th | 31 | Elected in 1966. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
91st | ||||||||||||
Independent | Re-elected in 1970. | 32 | 92nd | |||||||||
93rd | 32 | Elected in 1972. Retired and resigned early to give his successor preferential seniority. |
January 3, 1973 – January 1, 1979 |
Republican | William L. Scott |
28 | ||||||
94th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1976. Retired. |
33 | 95th | ||||||||||
Appointed to finish Scott's term, having already been elected to the next term. | January 2, 1979 – January 3, 2009 |
Republican | John Warner |
29 | ||||||||
96th | 33 | Elected in 1978. | ||||||||||
97th | ||||||||||||
25 | Paul Trible |
Republican | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1989 |
Elected in 1982. Retired. |
34 | 98th | ||||||
99th | 34 | Re-elected in 1984. | ||||||||||
100th | ||||||||||||
26 | Chuck Robb |
Democratic | January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2001 |
Elected in 1988. | 35 | 101st | ||||||
102nd | 35 | Re-elected in 1990. | ||||||||||
103rd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1994. Lost re-election. |
36 | 104th | ||||||||||
105th | 36 | Re-elected in 1996. | ||||||||||
106th | ||||||||||||
27 | George Allen |
Republican | January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2007 |
Elected in 2000. Lost re-election. |
37 | 107th | ||||||
108th | 37 | Re-elected in 2002. Retired. | ||||||||||
109th | ||||||||||||
28 | Jim Webb |
Democratic | January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2013 |
Elected in 2006. Retired.[9] |
38 | 110th | ||||||
111th | 38 | Elected in 2008. | January 3, 2009 – Present |
Democratic | Mark Warner |
30 | ||||||
112th | ||||||||||||
29 | Tim Kaine |
Democratic | January 3, 2013 – Present |
Elected in 2012. | 39 | 113th | ||||||
114th | 39 | Re-elected in 2014. | ||||||||||
115th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2018. | 40 | 116th | ||||||||||
117th | 40 | Re-elected in 2020. | ||||||||||
118th | ||||||||||||
To be determined in the 2024 election. | 41 | 119th | ||||||||||
120th | 41 | To be determined in the 2026 election. | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 1 | Class 2 |
Living former U.S. senators[]
As of August 2021, there are four living former U.S. senators from Virginia. The most recent and most recently serving senator to die was John Warner (served 1979–2009) on May 25, 2021.
Senator | Term of office | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|
Paul S. Trible Jr. | 1983–1989 | December 29, 1946 |
Chuck Robb | 1989–2001 | June 26, 1939 |
George Allen | 2001–2007 | March 8, 1952 |
Jim Webb | 2007–2013 | February 9, 1946 |
Superlatives (top 5)[]
Longest service[]
Senator | First served | Last served | Length of service |
---|---|---|---|
Harry F. Byrd | March 4, 1933 | November 10, 1965 | 32 years, 8 months, 6 days |
John Warner | January 2, 1979 | January 3, 2009 | 30 years, 1 day |
Carter Glass | February 20, 1920 | May 28, 1946 | 26 years, 3 months, 8 days |
Thomas S. Martin | March 4, 1895 | November 12, 1919 | 24 years, 8 months, 8 days |
John W. Daniel | March 4, 1887 | June 29, 1910 | 23 years, 3 months, 25 days |
Shortest service[]
Senator | First served | Last served | Length of service |
---|---|---|---|
Richard E. Parker | December 15, 1836 | February 13, 1837 | 1 month, 29 days |
Thomas G. Burch | May 31, 1946 | November 5, 1946 | 5 months, 5 days |
Abraham B. Venable | December 7, 1803 | June 7, 1804 | 6 months |
John Walker | March 31, 1790 | November 9, 1790 | 7 months, 9 days |
Lemuel J. Bowden | March 4, 1863 | January 2, 1864 | 9 months, 29 days |
Youngest at beginning of service[]
Senator | Date of birth | First served | Age |
---|---|---|---|
Armistead Thomson Mason | August 4, 1787 | January 3, 1816 | 28 years, 4 months, 30 days |
James Monroe | April 28, 1758 | November 9, 1790 | 32 years, 6 months, 9 days |
Stevens T. Mason | December 29, 1760 | November 17, 1794 | 33 years, 10 months, 19 days |
Paul Trible | December 29, 1946 | January 3, 1983 | 36 years, 5 days |
John Tyler | March 29, 1790 | March 4, 1827 | 36 years, 11 months, 3 days |
Oldest at end of service[]
Senator | Date of birth | Last served | Age |
---|---|---|---|
Carter Glass | January 4, 1858 | May 28, 1946 | 88 years, 4 months, 24 days |
John Warner | February 18, 1927 | January 3, 2009 | 81 years, 10 months, 20 days |
Absalom Willis Robertson | May 27, 1887 | December 30, 1966 | 79 years, 7 months, 3 days |
Harry F. Byrd | June 10, 1887 | November 10, 1965 | 78 years, 5 months |
Thomas G. Burch | July 3, 1869 | May 31, 1946 | 76 years, 10 months, 28 days |
See also[]
- United States congressional delegations from Virginia
- List of United States representatives from Virginia
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c On August 11, 1804, the Governor of Virginia appointed William Giles to the Class 1 vacancy and Andrew Moore to the Class 2 vacancy. Before either had taken the oath of office, the legislature elected Giles to fill the Class 2 vacancy and Moore to the Class 1 vacancy, thus reversing who would take which seat.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Virginia 1809 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 18, 2018., citing United States' Gazette (Philadelphia, PA). January 16, 1809.
- ^ Jump up to: a b James M. Mason and Robert M. T. Hunter "withdrew" from the Senate on March 28, 1861, with other senators sympathetic to the Confederacy. They were both expelled by a resolution of July 11, 1861.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, (1774–2005), "Official Annotated Membership Roster by State with Vacancy and Special Election Information for the 37th Congress Archived June 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine".
- ^ Jump up to: a b Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, (1774–2005), "Official Annotated Membership Roster by State with Vacancy and Special Election Information for the 38th Congress Archived June 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine".
- ^ Jump up to: a b Segar and Underwood were not seated on the premise that the Union-friendly legislature was illegitimate despite having seated Bowden and Carlile based credentials from the same legislature. In reality, the Senate refused because it did not want to set a precedent for easing reentry of Confederate states. See "Musical Chairs (1861–1869)". United States Senate. Retrieved March 20, 2009.
- ^ Byrd, p. 180.
- ^ ""TWO VIRGINIA SENATORS ELECTED"". The New York Times. December 20, 1893.
- ^ Sen. Jim Webb announces retirement plans Washington Post. February 9, 2011.
- Byrd, Robert C. (October 1, 1993). Wolff, Wendy (ed.). The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992. United States Senate Historical Office (volume 4 Bicentennial ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160632563.
- United States senators from Virginia
- Lists of Virginia politicians
- Lists of United States senators by state