List of longest-serving members of the Parliament of Australia
This article lists the longest-serving members of the Parliament of Australia.
Longest total service[]
This section lists members of parliament who have served for a cumulative total of at least 30 years.
All these periods of service were spent in one House exclusively. A number of people have served in both the Senate and the House of Representatives,[1] but none of them to date has had an aggregate length of service to the Parliament reaching 30 years.
No woman yet appears on this list. Bronwyn Bishop served in the Australian parliament longer than any other woman, in October 2014 outstripping the record of 27 years and 119 days previously held by Kathy Sullivan.[2] At the end of her term at the 2 July 2016 double dissolution, Bishop had served for 28 years and 274 days.
Name | Chamber | Start of service | End of service | Period of service |
---|---|---|---|---|
Billy Hughes | House of Reps | 29 March 1901 | 28 October 1952† | 51 years, 213 days |
Philip Ruddock | House of Reps | 22 September 1973 | 9 May 2016 | 42 years, 229 days |
Earle Page | SirHouse of Reps | 13 December 1919 | 9 December 1961 | 41 years, 362 days |
George Pearce | SirSenate | 29 March 1901 | 30 June 1938 | 37 years, 94 days |
Walter Cooper | SirSenate | 17 November 1928 1 July 1935 |
30 June 1932 30 June 1968 |
36 years, 227 days |
William Maloney | House of Reps | 30 March 1904 | 27 August 1940† | 36 years, 151 days |
John McEwen | SirHouse of Reps | 15 September 1934 | 1 February 1971 | 36 years, 139 days |
Norman Makin | House of Reps | 13 December 1919 29 May 1954 |
14 August 1946 1 November 1963 |
36 years, 37 days |
Frank Brennan | House of Reps | 8 February 1911 15 September 1934 |
19 December 1931 31 October 1949 |
35 years, 362 days |
Joe Clark | House of Reps | 15 September 1934 | 29 September 1969 | 35 years, 15 days |
Ian Sinclair | House of Reps | 30 November 1963 | 31 August 1998 | 34 years, 275 days |
David Watkins | House of Reps | 29 March 1901 | 8 April 1935† | 34 years, 11 days |
Justin O'Byrne | Senate | 1 July 1947 | 30 June 1981 | 34 years, 0 days |
John Howard | House of Reps | 18 May 1974 | 24 November 2007 | 33 years, 191 days |
Alan Cadman | House of Reps | 18 May 1974 | 17 October 2007 | 33 years, 152 days |
Gordon Brown | Senate | 1 July 1932 | 30 June 1965 | 33 years, 0 days |
Littleton Groom | SirHouse of Reps | 14 September 1901 19 December 1931 |
12 October 1929 6 November 1936† |
32 years, 353 days |
Josiah Francis | SirHouse of Reps | 16 December 1922 | 4 November 1955 | 32 years, 324 days |
Harold Holt | House of Reps | 17 August 1935 | 17 December 1967† | 32 years, 123 days |
Eddie Ward | House of Reps | 7 March 1931 6 February 1932 |
19 December 1931 31 July 1963† |
32 years, 99 days |
Kim Beazley Sr. | House of Reps | 18 August 1945 | 10 November 1977 | 32 years, 85 days |
Fred Daly | House of Reps | 21 August 1943 | 11 November 1975 | 32 years, 83 days |
Arthur Calwell | House of Reps | 21 September 1940 | 2 November 1972 | 32 years, 43 days |
William McMahon | SirHouse of Reps | 10 December 1949 | 4 January 1982 | 32 years, 26 days |
Warren Snowdon | House of Reps | 11 July 1987 3 October 1998 |
2 March 1996 present |
31 years, 350 days |
Patrick Lynch | Senate | 1 January 1907 | 30 June 1938 | 31 years, 181 days |
Robert Menzies | SirHouse of Reps | 15 September 1934 | 17 February 1966 | 31 years, 156 days |
Ron Boswell | Senate | 5 March 1983 | 30 June 2014 | 31 years, 117 days |
Tom Uren | House of Reps | 22 November 1958 | 19 February 1990 | 31 years, 90 days |
James Scullin | House of Reps | 13 April 1910 18 February 1922 |
31 May 1913 31 October 1949 |
30 years, 304 days |
Clyde Cameron | House of Reps | 10 December 1949 | 19 September 1980 | 30 years, 285 days |
Kevin Andrews | House of Reps | 11 May 1991 | present | 30 years, 260 days |
David Jull | House of Reps | 13 December 1975 1 December 1984 |
5 March 1983 17 October 2007 |
30 years, 39 days |
Bert Lazzarini | House of Reps | 13 December 1919 15 September 1934 |
19 December 1931 1 October 1952† |
30 years, 24 days |
Thomas Crawford | Senate | 1 July 1917 | 30 June 1947 | 30 years, 0 days |
Harry Foll | Senate | 1 July 1917 | 30 June 1947 | 30 years, 0 days |
John Watson | Senate | 1 July 1978 | 30 June 2008 | 30 years, 0 days |
†= Died in office
Chronological list[]
This section lists the members of parliament (and of each chamber) with the longest continuous service at any given time. The longest-serving MPs in each chamber are sometimes referred to as the "Father of the House" and "Father of the Senate", and very rarely the overall longest-serving MP is called the "Father of the Parliament".
House of Representatives Practice describes the title "Father of the House" as a "completely informal designation" with "no functions attached to it".[3]
Odgers' Australian Senate Practice notes that the title "Father of the Senate" is "now seldom referred to or used". It further notes that "as no woman senator has ever been in this situation, it is not clear what the title would be in that circumstance".[4]
From | To | Overall | Senate | Continuous term started |
House | Continuous term started |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
29/30 March 1901 | 14 September 1923 | Nil | Nil | n/a | Nil | n/a |
15 September 1923 | 8 April 1935 | Nil | Sir George Pearce | 29 March 1901 | Billy Hughes David Watkins |
n/a |
9 April 1935 | 30 June 1938 | Nil[5] | Billy Hughes | 30 March 1901 | ||
1 July 1938 | 30 June 1947 | Billy Hughes MP | Thomas Crawford Harry Foll |
1 July 1917 | ||
1 July 1947 | 30 June 1950 | Gordon Brown Joe Collings |
1 July 1932 | |||
1 July 1950 | 28 October 1952 | Gordon Brown | ||||
29 October 1952 | 9 December 1961 | Sir Earle Page MP | Sir Earle Page | 13 December 1919 | ||
10 December 1961 | 31 July 1963 | Eddie Ward MP | Eddie Ward | 6 February 1932 | ||
1 August 1963 | 30 June 1965 | Senator Gordon Brown |
Joe Clark John McEwen Sir Robert Menzies |
15 September 1934 | ||
1 July 1965 | 16 February 1966 | Joe Clark MP John McEwen MP Sir Robert Menzies MP |
Sir Walter Cooper | 1 July 1935 | ||
17 February 1966 | 30 June 1968 | Joe Clark MP John McEwen MP |
Joe Clark John McEwen | |||
1 July 1968 | 29 September 1969 | Bert Hendrickson Justin O'Byrne Dame Annabelle Rankin |
1 July 1947 | |||
30 September 1969 | 1 February 1971 | John McEwen MP | John McEwen | |||
2 February 1971 | 24 May 1971 | Arthur Calwell MP | Arthur Calwell | 21 September 1940 | ||
25 May 1971 | 30 June 1971 | Bert Hendrickson Justin O'Byrne | ||||
1 July 1971 | 2 November 1972 | Justin O'Byrne | ||||
3 November 1972 | 11 November 1975 | Fred Daly MP | Fred Daly | 21 August 1943 | ||
12 November 1975 | 10 November 1977 | Kim Beazley Sr. MP | Kim Beazley Sr. | 18 August 1945 | ||
11 November 1977 | 19 September 1980 | Senator Justin O'Byrne |
Clyde Cameron Sir William McMahon |
10 December 1949 | ||
20 September 1980 | 30 June 1981 | Sir William McMahon | ||||
1 July 1981 | 4 January 1982 | Sir William McMahon MP | Doug McClelland | 1 July 1962 | ||
5 January 1982 | 31 March 1983 | Malcolm Fraser MP Sir James Killen MP Sir Billy Snedden MP |
Malcolm Fraser Sir James Killen Sir Billy Snedden |
10 December 1955 | ||
1 April 1983 | 21 April 1983 | Sir James Killen MP Sir Billy Snedden MP |
Sir James Killen Sir Billy Snedden | |||
22 April 1983 | 15 August 1983 | Sir James Killen MP | Sir James Killen | |||
16 August 1983 | 18 January 1984 | Doug Anthony MP | Doug Anthony | 14 September 1957 | ||
19 January 1984 | 23 January 1987 | Tom Uren MP | Tom Uren | 22 November 1958 | ||
24 January 1987 | 27 February 1989 | Arthur Gietzelt Peter Durack |
1 July 1971 | |||
28 February 1989 | 19 February 1990 | Peter Durack | ||||
20 February 1990 | 30 June 1993 | Ian Sinclair MP | Ian Sinclair | 30 November 1963 | ||
1 July 1993 | 31 August 1998 | Mal Colston Brian Harradine |
13 December 1975 | |||
1 September 1998 | 30 June 1999 | Philip Ruddock MP | Philip Ruddock | 22 September 1973 | ||
1 July 1999 | 30 June 2005 | Brian Harradine | ||||
1 July 2005 | 30 June 2008 | John Watson | 1 July 1978 | |||
1 July 2008 | 30 June 2014 | Ron Boswell | 5 March 1983 | |||
1 July 2014 | 6 February 2015 | John Faulkner | 4 April 1989 | |||
6 February 2015 | 9 May 2016 | Ian Macdonald | 1 July 1990 | |||
10 May 2016 | 1 July 2019 | Senator Ian Macdonald |
Kevin Andrews | 11 May 1991 | ||
1 July 2019 | Incumbent | Kevin Andrews MP | Kim Carr | 28 April 1993 |
Longest-serving members by state and territory[]
State / Territory | Longest-serving members | ||
---|---|---|---|
House of Reps | Senate | Overall | |
Australian Capital Territory | Jim Fraser 18 years, 338 days 1951–1970 |
Margaret Reid 21 years, 285 days 1981–2003 |
Bob McMullan 22 years, 86 days 1988–1996 (S), 1996–2010 (H) |
New South Wales | Billy Hughes 45 years, 354 days 1901–1917, 1922–1952 |
Stan Amour 26 years, 364 days 1938–1965 |
Billy Hughes 45 years, 354 days 1901–1917, 1922–1952 |
Northern Territory | Warren Snowdon 31 years, 350 days 1987–1996, 1998–present |
Nigel Scullion 17 years, 232 days 2001–2019 |
Warren Snowdon 31 years, 350 days 1987–1996, 1998–present |
Queensland | Littleton Groom 32 years, 353 days 1901–1929, 1931–1936 |
Walter Cooper 36 years, 227 days 1928–1932, 1935–1968 |
Walter Cooper 36 years, 227 days 1928–1932, 1935–1968 |
South Australia | Norman Makin 36 years, 37 days 1919–1946, 1955–1963 |
Robert Hill 24 years, 257 days 1981–2006 |
Norman Makin 36 years, 37 days 1919–1946, 1955–1963 |
Tasmania | Gil Duthie 29 years, 76 days 1946–1975 |
Justin O'Byrne 34 years, 0 days 1947–1981 |
Justin O'Byrne 34 years, 0 days 1947–1981 |
Victoria | William Maloney 36 years, 151 days 1904–1940 |
Kim Carr 28 years, 273 days 1993–present |
William Maloney 36 years, 151 days 1904–1940 |
Western Australia | Kim Beazley Sr. 32 years, 145 days 1945–1977 |
George Pearce 37 years, 93 days 1901–1938 |
George Pearce 37 years, 93 days 1901–1938 |
See also[]
- List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service
- List of historical longest-serving members of the United States Congress
- Members of the Malaysian Parliament who have served for at least 30 years
- Members of the New Zealand Parliament who have served for at least 30 years
- Records of members of the Oireachtas (Ireland)
- Records of members of parliament of the United Kingdom
References[]
- ^ Handbook of the 42nd Parliament: Members who have served in both chambers
- ^ Wilson, Janet, & McCann, Dr Joy (9 July 2014). "Representation of women in Australian parliaments 2014". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ "Titles accorded to members". House of Representatives Practice (6th edition). Parliament of Australia. 2012.
- ^ "Seniority of senators". Odgers' Australian Senate Practice (14th edition). Parliament of Australia. 2016.
- ^ Although Senator Sir George Pearce and Billy Hughes MP were elected on different dates (29 March and 30 March 1901 respectively), all members of the First Parliament were considered to be of equal seniority.
- Senior legislators
- Lists of legislators in Australia
- Lists of people by time in office
- Members of the Parliament of Australia