List of mammals of Kenya

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Kenya. Of these species, four are critically endangered, nine are endangered, eighteen are vulnerable, and fifteen are near threatened.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Order: Afrosoricida (tenrecs and golden moles)[]

The order Afrosoricida contains the golden moles of southern Africa and the tenrecs of Madagascar and Africa, two families of small mammals that were traditionally part of the order Insectivora.

  • Family: Tenrecidae (tenrecs)
    • Subfamily: Potamogalinae
      • Genus: Potamogale
        • Giant otter shrew, P. velox LC[2]
  • Family: Chrysochloridae

Order: Macroscelidea (elephant-shrews)[]

Golden-rumped elephant shrew

Often called sengis, the elephant shrews or jumping shrews are native to southern Africa. Their common English name derives from their elongated flexible snout and their resemblance to the true shrews.

  • Family: Macroscelididae
    • Genus: Elephantulus
      • Short-snouted elephant shrew, E. brachyrhynchus LC[4]
      • Rufous elephant shrew, E. rufescens LC[5]
    • Genus: Petrodromus
      • Four-toed elephant shrew, P. tetradactylus LC[6]
    • Genus: Rhynchocyon
      • Golden-rumped elephant shrew, R. chrysopygus EN[7]
      • Black and rufous elephant shrew, Rhynchocyon petersi LC[8]

Order: Tubulidentata (aardvarks)[]

Aardvark

The order Tubulidentata consists of a single species, the aardvark. Tubulidentata are characterised by their teeth which lack a pulp cavity and form thin tubes which are continuously worn down and replaced.

  • Family: Orycteropodidae
    • Genus: Orycteropus
      • Aardvark, O. afer LC[9]

Order: Hyracoidea (hyraxes)[]

The hyraxes are any of four species of fairly small, thickset, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea. About the size of a domestic cat they are well-furred, with rounded bodies and a stumpy tail. They are native to Africa and the Middle East.

  • Family: Procaviidae
    • Genus: Dendrohyrax
      • Southern tree hyrax, D. arboreus LC[10]
    • Genus: Heterohyrax
      • Yellow-spotted rock hyrax, H. brucei LC[11]
    • Genus: Procavia
      • Cape hyrax, P. capensis LC[12]

Order: Proboscidea (elephants)[]

African bush elephant

The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.

  • Family: Elephantidae (elephants)
    • Genus: Loxodonta
      • African bush elephant, L. africana EN[13]

Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)[]

Dugongs

Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.

  • Family: Dugongidae
    • Genus: Dugong
      • Dugong, D. dugon VU[14]

Order: Primates[]

Senegal bushbaby
Brown greater galago
Blue monkey
Mantled guereza

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes.

  • Suborder: Strepsirrhini
    • Infraorder: Lemuriformes
      • Superfamily: Lorisoidea
        • Family: Lorisidae (lorises, bushbabies)
          • Genus: Perodicticus
            • Potto, P. potto NT[15]
        • Family: Galagidae
          • Genus: Galago
            • Somali bushbaby, Galago gallarum
            • Senegal bushbaby, Galago senegalensis
          • Genus: Galagoides
          • Genus: Otolemur
            • Brown greater galago, Otolemur crassicaudatus
            • Northern greater galago, Otolemur garnettii
  • Suborder: Haplorhini
    • Infraorder: Simiiformes
      • Parvorder: Catarrhini
        • Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
          • Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
            • Genus: Erythrocebus
              • Patas monkey, Erythrocebus patas
            • Genus: Chlorocebus
              • Vervet monkey, Chlorocebus pygerythrus
              • Tantalus monkey, Chlorocebus tantalus
            • Genus: Cercopithecus
              • Red-tailed monkey, Cercopithecus ascanius
              • Blue monkey, Cercopithecus mitis
              • De Brazza's monkey, Cercopithecus neglectus
            • Genus: Lophocebus
              • Grey-cheeked mangabey, Lophocebus albigena
            • Genus: Papio
              • Olive baboon, Papio anubis
              • Yellow baboon, Papio cynocephalus
            • Genus: Cercocebus
            • Subfamily: Colobinae
              • Genus: Colobus
                • Angola colobus, Colobus angolensis
                • Mantled guereza, Colobus guereza
              • Genus: Procolobus
                • Tana River red colobus, Procolobus rufomitratus CR

Order: Rodentia (rodents)[]

Typical striped grass mouse

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb).

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)[]

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

  • Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)
    • Genus: Pronolagus
    • Genus: Lepus
      • Cape hare, L. capensis LC[16]
      • Ethiopian hare, L. fagani LC[17]
      • African savanna hare, L. victoriae LC[18]

Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)[]

The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

  • Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)[]

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

  • Family: Soricidae (shrews)
    • Subfamily: Crocidurinae
      • Genus: Crocidura
        • East African highland shrew, Crocidura allex LC
        • Bottego's shrew, Crocidura bottegi DD
        • Elgon shrew, Crocidura elgonius LC
        • Fischer's shrew, Crocidura fischeri DD
        • Savanna shrew, Crocidura fulvastra LC
        • Smoky white-toothed shrew, Crocidura fumosa LC
        • Bicolored musk shrew, Crocidura fuscomurina LC
        • Hildegarde's shrew, Crocidura hildegardeae LC
        • Jackson's shrew, Crocidura jacksoni LC
        • Butiaba naked-tailed shrew, Crocidura littoralis LC
        • Moonshine shrew, Crocidura luna LC
        • MacArthur's shrew, Crocidura macarthuri LC
        • Nyiro shrew, Crocidura macowi DD
        • Dark shrew, Crocidura maurisca DD
        • Kilimanjaro shrew, Crocidura monax DD
        • Montane white-toothed shrew, Crocidura montis LC
        • Savanna dwarf shrew, Crocidura nanilla LC
        • African black shrew, Crocidura nigrofusca LC
        • African giant shrew, Crocidura olivieri LC
        • Small-footed shrew, Crocidura parvipes LC
        • Rainey's shrew, Crocidura raineyi DD
        • Ugandan lowland shrew, Crocidura selina LC
        • Turbo shrew, Crocidura turba LC
        • Ultimate shrew, Crocidura ultima DD
        • Savanna path shrew, Crocidura viaria LC
        • Voi shrew, Crocidura voi LC
        • Xanthippe's shrew, Crocidura xantippe LC
        • Yankari shrew, Crocidura yankariensis LC
        • Zaphir's shrew, Crocidura zaphiri DD
      • Genus: Suncus
        • Least dwarf shrew, Suncus infinitesimus LC
        • Greater dwarf shrew, Suncus lixus LC
      • Genus: Sylvisorex
    • Subfamily: Myosoricinae
      • Genus: Surdisorex
        • Aberdare mole shrew, Surdisorex norae VU
        • Mount Kenya mole shrew, Surdisorex polulus VU

Order: Chiroptera (bats)[]

Egyptian fruit bat

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Order: Pholidota (pangolins)[]

The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.

  • Family: Manidae
    • Genus: Phataginus
      • Tree pangolin, P. tricuspis EN[20]
    • Genus Smutsia
      • Giant pangolin, S. gigantea EN[21]
      • Ground pangolin, S. temminckii VU[22]

Order: Cetacea (whales)[]

Blue whale
Rough-toothed dolphin
Spinner dolphins

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

  • Suborder: Mysticeti
    • Family: Balaenopteridae
      • Subfamily: Balaenopterinae
        • Genus: Balaenoptera
          • Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata LC
          • Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis EN
          • Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera edeni DD
          • Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus EN
          • Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus EN
      • Subfamily: Megapterinae
        • Genus: Megaptera
          • Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae VU
  • Suborder: Odontoceti
    • Superfamily: Platanistoidea
      • Family: Physeteridae
        • Genus: Physeter
          • Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU
      • Family: Kogiidae
        • Genus: Kogia
          • Pygmy sperm whale, K. breviceps DD[23]
          • Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima
      • Family: Ziphidae
      • Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
        • Genus: Steno
          • Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis DD
        • Genus: Sousa
          • Indian humpback dolphin, Sousa plumbea DD
        • Genus: Tursiops
          • Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops aduncus DD
          • Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus DD
        • Genus: Stenella
          • Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata
          • Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba
          • Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris
        • Genus: Lagenodelphis
        • Genus: Grampus
        • Genus: Feresa
          • Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
        • Genus: Pseudorca
          • False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens
        • Genus: Orcinus
        • Genus: Globicephala
          • Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus
        • Genus: Peponocephala
          • Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra DD

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)[]

Lion in Samburu National Reserve
Common genet
Common dwarf mongoose
Banded mongoose
Bat-eared fox

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which eat meat as their primary dietary item. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

  • Suborder: Feliformia
    • Family: Felidae (cats)
      • Subfamily: Felinae
        • Genus: Acinonyx
          • Cheetah, A. jubatus VU[25]
        • Genus: Caracal
          • Caracal, C. caracal LC[26]
          • African golden cat, C. aurata VU presence uncertain[27]
        • Genus: Felis
        • Genus: Leptailurus
          • Serval, L. serval LC[28]
      • Subfamily: Pantherinae
        • Genus: Panthera
          • Lion, P. leo VU[29]
          • Leopard, P. pardus VU[30]
    • Family: Viverridae
      • Subfamily: Viverrinae
        • Genus: Civettictis
          • African civet, C. civetta LC[31]
        • Genus: Genetta
          • Common genet, G. genetta LC[32]
          • Rusty-spotted genet, G. maculata LC[33]
          • Servaline genet, G. servalina LC[34]
    • Family: Nandiniidae
      • Genus: Nandinia
        • African palm civet, N. binotata LC[35]
    • Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
      • Genus: Atilax
        • Marsh mongoose, A. paludinosus LC[36]
      • Genus: Bdeogale
      • Genus: Helogale
        • Ethiopian dwarf mongoose, H. hirtula LC[39]
        • Common dwarf mongoose, H. parvula LC[40]
      • Genus: Herpestes
        • Egyptian mongoose, H. ichneumon LC[41]
        • Somalian slender mongoose, H. ochracheus LC[42]
        • Common slender mongoose, H. sanguineus LC[43]
      • Genus: Ichneumia
        • White-tailed mongoose, I. albicauda LC[44]
      • Genus: Mungos
        • Banded mongoose, M. mungo LC[45]
    • Family: Hyaenidae (hyaenas)
      • Genus: Crocuta
        • Spotted hyena, C. crocuta LC[46]
      • Genus: Hyaena
        • Striped hyena, H. hyaena NT[47]
      • Genus: Proteles
        • Aardwolf, P. cristata LC[48]
  • Suborder: Caniformia
    • Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
      • Genus: Canis
        • African golden wolf, C. lupaster LC[49]
      • Genus: Lupulella
        • Side-striped jackal, L. adusta LC
        • Black-backed jackal, L. mesomelas LC
      • Genus: Otocyon
        • Bat-eared fox, O. megalotis LC[50]
      • Genus: Lycaon
        • African wild dog, L. pictus EN[51]
    • Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
      • Genus: Ictonyx
        • Striped polecat, I. striatus LC[52]
      • Genus: Poecilogale
        • African striped weasel, P. albinucha LC[53]
      • Genus: Mellivora
        • Honey badger, M. capensis LC[54]
      • Genus: Hydrictis
        • Speckle-throated otter, H. maculicollis NT[55]
      • Genus: Aonyx
        • African clawless otter, A. capensis NT[56]

Order: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[]

The odd-toed ungulates are browsing and grazing mammals. They are usually large to very large, and have relatively simple stomachs and a large middle toe.

  • Family: Equidae (horses etc.)
  • Family: Rhinocerotidae
    • Genus: Diceros
    • Genus: Ceratotherium
      • White rhinoceros, C. simum
        • Southern white rhinoceros, C. s. simum NT reintroduced

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[]

Masai giraffe
Hirola
Thomson's gazelle
Oribi
African buffalo
Greater kudu
Yellow-backed duiker
Waterbuck

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

  • Family: Suidae (pigs)
    • Subfamily: Phacochoerinae
      • Genus: Phacochoerus
        • Desert warthog, Phacochoerus aethiopicus
        • Common warthog, Phacochoerus africanus
    • Subfamily: Suinae
      • Genus: Hylochoerus
        • Giant forest hog, Hylochoerus meinertzhageni
      • Genus: Potamochoerus
        • Bushpig, Potamochoerus larvatus
  • Family: Hippopotamidae (hippopotamuses)
    • Genus: Hippopotamus
      • Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus amphibius VU
  • Family: Giraffidae (giraffe, okapi)
  • Family: Bovidae (cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
    • Subfamily: Alcelaphinae
      • Genus: Alcelaphus
        • Hartebeest, A. buselaphus LC[57]
      • Genus: Connochaetes
        • Blue wildebeest, Connochaetes taurinus
      • Genus: Damaliscus
        • Topi, Damaliscus lunatus
      • Genus: Beatragus
        • Hirola, Beatragus hunteri CR
    • Subfamily: Antilopinae
    • Subfamily: Bovinae
      • Genus: Syncerus
        • African buffalo, S. caffer NT[58]
      • Genus: Tragelaphus
        • Bongo, Tragelaphus eurycerus
        • Lesser kudu, Tragelaphus imberbis
        • Common eland, Tragelaphus oryx
        • Bushbuck, Tragelaphus scriptus
        • Sitatunga, Tragelaphus spekii
        • Greater kudu, Tragelaphus strepsiceros
    • Subfamily: Cephalophinae
    • Subfamily: Hippotraginae
      • Genus: Hippotragus
        • Roan antelope, Hippotragus equinus
        • Sable antelope, Hippotragus niger
      • Genus: Oryx
    • Subfamily: Aepycerotinae
      • Genus: Aepyceros
        • Impala, Aepyceros melampus
    • Subfamily: Reduncinae
      • Genus: Kobus
        • Waterbuck, Kobus ellipsiprymnus
        • Kob, Kobus kob
      • Genus: Redunca
        • Mountain reedbuck, Redunca fulvorufula LC
        • Bohor reedbuck, Redunca redunca

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
  2. ^ Stephenson, P.J.; Goodman, S. & Soarimalala, V. (2016). "Potamogale velox". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T18095A97203526.
  3. ^ Bronner, G. (2015). "Chrysochloris stuhlmanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T40601A21288271.
  4. ^ Rathbun, G.B. (2015). "Elephantulus brachyrhynchus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T42658A21288656.
  5. ^ Rathbun, G.B. (2015). "Elephantulus rufescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T42664A21289073.
  6. ^ Rathbun, G.B. & FitzGibbon, C. (2015). "Petrodromus tetradactylus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T42679A21290893.
  7. ^ FitzGibbon, C. & Rathbun, G.B. (2015). "Rhynchocyon chrysopygus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T19705A21287265.
  8. ^ Hoffmann, M.; Burgess, N. & Rovero, F. (2016). "Rhynchocyon petersi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19708A21286959.
  9. ^ Taylor, A. & Lehmann, T. (2015). "Orycteropus afer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41504A21286437.
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  11. ^ Butynski, T.; Hoeck, H. & de Jong, Y.A. (2015). "Heterohyrax brucei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T9997A21283287.
  12. ^ Butynski, T.; Hoeck, H.; Koren, L. & de Jong, Y.A. (2015). "Procavia capensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41766A21285876.
  13. ^ Gobush, K.S., Edwards, C.T.T, Maisels, F., Wittemyer, G., Balfour, D. & Taylor, R.D. 2021. Loxodonta cyclotis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T181007989A181019888. Downloaded on 26 March 2021.
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  15. ^ Svensson, M., Oates, J.F., Pimley, E. & Gonedelé Bi, S. (2020). "Perodicticus potto". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T91995408A92248699. Retrieved 10 July 2020.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Johnston, C.H.; Robinson, T.J.; Child, M.F. & Relton, C. (2019). "Lepus capensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41277A45186750.
  17. ^ Johnston, C.H. & Tolesa, Z. (2019). "Lepus fagani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T11798A45178437.
  18. ^ Johnston, C.H.; Robinson, T.J.; Relton, C.; Child, M.F. & Smith, A.T. (2019). "Lepus victoriae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41879A45194215.
  19. ^ Gazaryan, S.; Bücs, S. & Çoraman, E. (2020). "Miniopterus schreibersii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T81633057A151216401.
  20. ^ Pietersen, D.; Moumbolou, C.; Ingram, D.J.; Soewu, D.; Jansen, R.; Sodeinde, O.; Keboy Mov Linkey Iflankoy, C.; Challender, D. & Shirley, M.H. (2019). "Phataginus tricuspis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T12767A123586469.
  21. ^ Nixon, S.; Pietersen, D.; Challender, D.; Hoffmann, M.; Godwill Ichu, I.; Bruce, T.; Ingram, D.J.; Matthews, N. & Shirley, M.H. (2019). "Smutsia gigantea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T12762A123584478.
  22. ^ Pietersen, D.; Jansen, R. & Connelly, E. (2019). "Smutsia temminckii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T12765A123585768.
  23. ^ Taylor, B.L.; Baird, R.; Barlow, J.; Dawson, S.M.; Ford, J.K.B.; Mead, J.G.; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Wade, P. & Pitman, R.L. (2012). "Kogia breviceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T11047A17692192.
  24. ^ Reeves, R.; Pitman, R.L. & Ford, J.K.B. (2017). "Orcinus orca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T15421A50368125.
  25. ^ Durant, S.; Mitchell, N.; Ipavec, A. & Groom, R. (2015). "Acinonyx jubatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T219A50649567.
  26. ^ Avgan, B.; Henschel, P. & Ghoddousi, A. (2016). "Caracal caracal". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T3847A102424310.
  27. ^ Bahaa-el-din, L.; Mills, D.; Hunter, L. & Henschel, P. (2015). "Caracal aurata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T18306A50663128.
  28. ^ Thiel, C. (2015). "Leptailurus serval". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T11638A50654625.
  29. ^ Bauer, H.; Packer, C.; Funston, P. F.; Henschel, P. & Nowell, K. (2016). "Panthera leo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15951A115130419.
  30. ^ Stein, A.B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro-Garcia, S.; Kamler, J. F.; Laguardia, A.; Khorozyan, I. & Ghoddousi, A. (2019). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T15954A160698029.
  31. ^ Do Linh San, E.; Gaubert, P.; Wondmagegne, D. & Ray, J. (2015). "Civettictis civetta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41695A45218199.
  32. ^ Gaubert, P.; Carvalho, F.; Camps, D. & Do Linh San, E. (2015). "Genetta genetta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41698A45218636.
  33. ^ Angelici, F.M.; Gaubert, P. & Do Linh San, E. (2016). "Genetta maculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41699A45218948.
  34. ^ Gaubert, P.; De Luca, D.W.; Rovero, F. & Do Linh San, E. (2016). "Genetta servalina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41700A97163789.
  35. ^ Gaubert, P.; Bahaa-el-din, L.; Ray, J. & Do Linh San, E. (2015). "Nandinia binotata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41589A45204645.
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