List of mammals of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Of the mammal species in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, two are critically endangered, six are endangered, twenty-one are vulnerable, and thirty-five are near threatened.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/cd Lower risk/conservation dependent Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt Lower risk/near threatened Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc Lower risk/least concern Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Order: Afrosoricida (tenrecs and golden moles)[]

The order Afrosoricida contains the golden moles of southern Africa and the tenrecs of Madagascar and Africa, two families of small mammals that were traditionally part of the order Insectivora.

  • Family: Tenrecidae (tenrecs)
    • Subfamily: Potamogalinae
      • Genus: Micropotamogale
        • Ruwenzori otter shrew, Micropotamogale ruwenzorii NT
      • Genus: Potamogale
        • Giant otter shrew, Potamogale velox LC
  • Family: Chrysochloridae
    • Subfamily: Chrysochlorinae
    • Subfamily: Amblysominae
      • Genus: Calcochloris
        • Congo golden mole, Calcochloris leucorhinus DD

Order: Macroscelidea (elephant shrews)[]

Often called sengi, the elephant shrews or jumping shrews are native to southern Africa. Their common English name derives from their elongated flexible snout and their resemblance to the true shrews.

  • Family: Macroscelididae (elephant shrews)
    • Genus: Elephantulus
      • Short-snouted elephant shrew, Elephantulus brachyrhynchus LC
      • Dusky-footed elephant shrew, Elephantulus fuscipes DD
    • Genus: Petrodromus
      • Four-toed elephant shrew, Petrodromus tetradactylus LC
    • Genus: Rhynchocyon
      • Checkered elephant shrew, Rhynchocyon cirnei NT

Order: Tubulidentata (aardvarks)[]

Aardvark

The order Tubulidentata consists of a single species, the aardvark. Tubulidentata are characterised by their teeth which lack a pulp cavity and form thin tubes which are continuously worn down and replaced.

  • Family: Orycteropodidae
    • Genus: Orycteropus
      • Aardvark, O. afer LC

Order: Hyracoidea (hyraxes)[]

Cape hyrax

The hyraxes are any of four species of fairly small, thickset, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea. About the size of a domestic cat they are well-furred, with rounded bodies and a stumpy tail. They are native to Africa and the Middle East.

  • Family: Procaviidae (hyraxes)
    • Genus: Dendrohyrax
      • Southern tree hyrax, Dendrohyrax arboreus LC
      • Western tree hyrax, Dendrohyrax dorsalis LC
        • Genus: Heterohyrax
      • Yellow-spotted rock hyrax, Heterohyrax brucei LC
    • Genus: Procavia
      • Cape hyrax, Procavia capensis LC

Order: Proboscidea (elephants)[]

African forest elephant in the Congo Basin

The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.

  • Family: Elephantidae (elephants)
    • Genus: Loxodonta
      • African bush elephant, L. africana EN[2]
      • African forest elephant, L. cyclotis CR[3]

Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)[]

Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.

  • Family: Trichechidae
    • Genus: Trichechus
      • African manatee, T. senegalensis VU

Order: Primates[]

Senegal bushbaby
Hamlyn's monkey
Yellow baboon
Mantled guereza
Western gorilla
Bonobo

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes.

  • Suborder: Strepsirrhini
    • Infraorder: Lemuriformes
      • Superfamily: Lorisoidea
        • Family: Lorisidae (lorises, bushbabies)
          • Genus: Arctocebus
            • Golden angwantibo, Arctocebus aureus LC
          • Genus: Perodicticus
            • Potto, Perodicticus potto LC
        • Family: Galagidae
          • Genus: Galagoides
          • Genus: Galago
            • Dusky bushbaby, Galago matschiei LC
            • Mohol bushbaby, Galago moholi LC
            • Senegal bushbaby, Galago senegalensis LC
          • Genus: Otolemur
            • Brown greater galago, Otolemur crassicaudatus LC
          • Genus: Euoticus
            • Southern needle-clawed bushbaby, Euoticus elegantulus LC
  • Suborder: Haplorhini
    • Infraorder: Simiiformes
      • Parvorder: Catarrhini
        • Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
          • Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
            • Genus: Allenopithecus
            • Genus: Miopithecus
            • Genus: Erythrocebus
              • Patas monkey, Erythrocebus patas
            • Genus: Chlorocebus
              • Tantalus monkey, Chlorocebus tantalus
              • Vervet monkey, Chlorocebus pygerythrus
              • Malbrouck, Chlorocebus cynosuros
            • Genus: Cercopithecus
              • Red-tailed monkey, Cercopithecus ascanius
              • Moustached guenon, Cercopithecus cephus
              • Dryas monkey, Cercopithecus dryas DD
              • Hamlyn's monkey, Cercopithecus hamlyni
              • L'Hoest's monkey, Cercopithecus lhoesti
              • Blue monkey, Cercopithecus mitis
              • De Brazza's monkey, Cercopithecus neglectus
              • Greater spot-nosed monkey, Cercopithecus nictitans
              • Crowned guenon, Cercopithecus pogonias
              • Lesula, Cercopithecus lomamiensis
            • Genus: Lophocebus
              • Grey-cheeked mangabey, Lophocebus albigena
              • Black crested mangabey, Lophocebus aterrimus
            • Genus: Papio
              • Olive baboon, Papio anubis LC
              • Yellow baboon, Papio cynocephalus
            • Subfamily: Colobinae
              • Genus: Colobus
                • Angola colobus, Colobus angolensis
                • Mantled guereza, Colobus guereza
        • Superfamily: Hominoidea
          • Family: Hominidae (great apes)
            • Subfamily: Homininae
              • Tribe: Gorillini
                • Genus: Gorilla
                  • Mountain gorilla, Gorilla beringei beringei EN
                  • Eastern lowland gorilla, Gorilla beringei graueri CE
                  • Western lowland gorilla, Gorilla gorilla gorilla CE
              • Tribe: Panini
                • Genus: Pan
                  • Bonobo, Pan paniscus EN
                  • Common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes EN

Order: Rodentia (rodents)[]

Typical striped grass mouse

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb).

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)[]

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

  • Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)
    • Genus: Poelagus
      • Bunyoro rabbit, Poelagus marjorita LR/lc
    • Genus: Lepus
      • African savanna hare, Lepus microtis LR/lc

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)[]

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

  • Family: Soricidae (shrews)
    • Subfamily: Crocidurinae
      • Genus: Crocidura
        • Hun shrew, Crocidura attila LC
        • African dusky shrew, Crocidura caliginea LC
        • Greater Congo shrew, Crocidura polli LC
        • Long-footed shrew, Crocidura crenata LC
        • Reddish-gray musk shrew, Crocidura cyanea LC
        • Dent's shrew, Crocidura denti LC
        • Long-tailed musk shrew, Crocidura dolichura LC
        • Savanna shrew, Crocidura fulvastra LC
        • Bicolored musk shrew, Crocidura fuscomurina LC
        • Goliath shrew, Crocidura goliath LC
        • Hildegarde's shrew, Crocidura hildegardeae LC
        • Lesser red musk shrew, Crocidura hirta LC
        • Jackson's shrew, Crocidura jacksoni LC
        • Kivu shrew, Crocidura kivuana VU
        • Kivu long-haired shrew, Crocidura lanosa VU
        • Latona's shrew, Crocidura latona LC
        • Butiaba naked-tailed shrew, Crocidura littoralis LC
        • Ludia's shrew, Crocidura ludia LC
        • Moonshine shrew, Crocidura luna LC
        • Swamp musk shrew, Crocidura mariquensis LC
        • African black shrew, Crocidura nigrofusca LC
        • Niobe's shrew, Crocidura niobe LC
        • African giant shrew, Crocidura olivieri LC
        • Small-footed shrew, Crocidura parvipes LC
        • Flat-headed shrew, Crocidura planiceps DD
        • Polia's shrew, Crocidura polia DD
        • Roosevelt's shrew, Crocidura roosevelti LC
        • Kahuzi swamp shrew, Crocidura stenocephala VU
        • Tarella shrew, Crocidura tarella VU
        • Turbo shrew, Crocidura turba LC
        • Upemba shrew, Crocidura zimmeri DD
      • Genus: Paracrocidura
        • Grauer's large-headed shrew, Paracrocidura graueri DD
        • Greater large-headed shrew, Paracrocidura maxima NT
        • Lesser large-headed shrew, Paracrocidura schoutedeni LC
      • Genus: Ruwenzorisorex
        • Ruwenzori shrew, Ruwenzorisorex suncoides VU
      • Genus: Scutisorex
        • Armored shrew, Scutisorex somereni LC
      • Genus: Suncus
        • Least dwarf shrew, Suncus infinitesimus LC
        • Greater dwarf shrew, Suncus lixus LC
        • Lesser dwarf shrew, Suncus varilla LC
      • Genus: Sylvisorex
    • Subfamily: Myosoricinae

Order: Chiroptera (bats)[]

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Order: Pholidota (pangolins)[]

The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.

  • Family: Manidae
    • Genus: Manis
      • Giant pangolin, Manis gigantea LR/lc
      • Ground pangolin, Manis temminckii LR/nt
      • Long-tailed pangolin, Manis tetradactyla LR/lc
      • Tree pangolin, Manis tricuspis LR/lc

Order: Cetacea (whales)[]

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

  • Suborder: Mysticeti
    • Family: Balaenopteridae
      • Subfamily: Megapterinae
        • Genus: Megaptera
          • Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae LC (possibly not as abundant as other populations)
      • Subfamily: Balaenopterinae
        • Genus: Balaenoptera
          • Southern blue whale, Balaenoptera m. musculus intermedia EN[5] (formerly in large numbers)[6]
          • Southern fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus quoyi EN[5]
          • Southern sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis schlegelii EN[5]
          • Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera edeni DD
          • Antarctic minke whale, Balaenoptera bonaerensis DD
          • Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata LR/nt
  • Suborder: Odontoceti
    • Family: Physeteridae
      • Genus: Physeter
        • Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU
    • Superfamily: Platanistoidea
      • Family: Kogiidae
        • Genus: Kogia
          • Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps DD
          • Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima DD
      • Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
        • Genus: Stenella
          • Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata DD
          • Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene DD
          • Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba DD
          • Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis DD
          • Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris DD
        • Genus: Steno
          • Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis DD
        • Genus: Sousa
          • Atlantic humpback dolphin, Sousa teuszii NT (now rare)
        • Genus: Tursiops
          • Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus DD
        • Genus: Lagenodelphis
        • Genus: Feresa
          • Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
        • Genus: Pseudorca
          • False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens DD
        • Genus: Globicephala
          • Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus DD
        • Genus: Orcinus
          • Orca, Orcinus orca DD
        • Genus: Peponocephala
          • Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra DD
      • Family: Ziphidae

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)[]

Lion in Murchison Falls National Park
African leopard in Moremi Game Reserve
Banded mongoose
Spotted hyena

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

  • Suborder: Feliformia
    • Family: Felidae (cats)
      • Subfamily: Felinae
        • Genus: Caracal
          • Caracal, C. caracal LC[7]
          • African golden cat, C. aurata VU[8]
        • Genus: Felis
        • Genus: Leptailurus
          • Serval, L. serval LC[9]
      • Subfamily: Pantherinae
        • Genus: Panthera
          • Lion, P. leo VU[10]
          • Leopard, P. pardus VU[11]
    • Family: Viverridae
      • Subfamily: Viverrinae
        • Genus: Civettictis
          • African civet, C. civetta LC[12]
        • Genus: Genetta
          • Angolan genet, G. angolensis LC
          • Rusty-spotted genet, G. maculata LC[13]
          • Servaline genet, G. servalina LC[14]
          • Giant forest genet, G. victoriae LC
        • Genus: Osbornictis
        • Genus: Poiana
          • Central African oyan, P. richardsonii LC[15]
    • Family: Nandiniidae
      • Genus: Nandinia
        • African palm civet, N. binotata LC
    • Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
      • Genus: Atilax
        • Marsh mongoose, A. paludinosus LC
      • Genus: Bdeogale
        • Bushy-tailed mongoose, B. crassicauda LC[16]
        • Black-footed mongoose, B. nigripes LC
      • Genus: Crossarchus
      • Genus: Dologale
      • Genus: Helogale
        • Common dwarf mongoose, Helogale parvula LC
      • Genus: Herpestes
        • Egyptian mongoose, H. ichneumon LC[17]
        • Common slender mongoose, H. sanguineus LC
      • Genus: Ichneumia
        • White-tailed mongoose, I. albicauda LC[18]
      • Genus: Mungos
        • Banded mongoose, M. mungo LC
      • Genus: Rhynchogale
      • Genus: Xenogale
        • Long-nosed mongoose, X. naso LC
    • Family: Hyaenidae (hyaenas)
      • Genus: Crocuta
        • Spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta LC
  • Suborder: Caniformia
    • Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
      • Genus: Lupulella
        • Side-striped jackal, L. adusta LC
      • Genus: Lycaon
        • African wild dog, L. pictus EN possibly extirpated
    • Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
      • Genus: Ictonyx
        • Striped polecat, Ictonyx striatus LC
      • Genus: Poecilogale
        • African striped weasel, P. albinucha LC
      • Genus: Mellivora
        • Honey badger, M. capensis LC[20]
      • Genus: Lutra
        • Speckle-throated otter, L. maculicollis LC
      • Genus: Aonyx
        • African clawless otter, A. capensis LC

Order: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[]

The odd-toed ungulates are browsing and grazing mammals. They are usually large to very large, and have relatively simple stomachs and a large middle toe.

  • Family: Equidae (horses etc.)
    • Genus: Equus
  • Family: Rhinocerotidae
    • Genus: Ceratotherium
      • White rhinoceros, C. simum NT extirpated
        • Northern white rhinoceros, C. s. cottoni CR, possibly extirpated

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[]

Northern giraffe
Hartebeest
Klipspringer
Greater kudu
Blue duiker
Sable antelope
Puku

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

  • Family: Suidae (pigs)
    • Subfamily: Phacochoerinae
      • Genus: Phacochoerus
        • Common warthog, Phacochoerus africanus
    • Subfamily: Suinae
      • Genus: Hylochoerus
        • Giant forest hog, Hylochoerus meinertzhageni
      • Genus: Potamochoerus
        • Bushpig, Potamochoerus larvatus
        • Red river hog, Potamochoerus porcus
  • Family: Hippopotamidae (hippopotamuses)
    • Genus: Hippopotamus
      • Hippopotamus, H. amphibius VU[21]
  • Family: Tragulidae
    • Genus: Hyemoschus
      • Water chevrotain, Hyemoschus aquaticus DD
  • Family: Giraffidae (giraffe, okapi)
    • Genus: Giraffa
      • Kordofan giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis antiquorum EN
      • Nubian giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis EN
      • Masai giraffe, Giraffa tippelskirchi VU
    • Genus: Okapia
      • Okapi, Okapia johnstoni LR/nt
  • Family: Bovidae (cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
    • Subfamily: Alcelaphinae
    • Subfamily: Antilopinae
      • Genus: Neotragus
      • Genus: Oreotragus
        • Klipspringer, Oreotragus oreotragus LR/cd
      • Genus: Ourebia
        • Oribi, Ourebia ourebi LR/cd
      • Genus: Raphicerus
    • Subfamily: Bovinae
      • Genus: Syncerus
        • African buffalo, Syncerus caffer LR/cd
      • Genus: Tragelaphus
        • Giant Eland, Tragelaphus derbianus LR/nt
        • Bongo, Tragelaphus eurycerus LR/nt
        • Common eland, Tragelaphus oryx LR/cd
        • Bushbuck, Tragelaphus scriptus LR/lc
        • Sitatunga, Tragelaphus spekii LR/nt
        • Greater kudu, Tragelaphus strepsiceros LR/cd
    • Subfamily: Cephalophinae
      • Genus: Cephalophus
        • Peters's duiker, Cephalophus callipygus LR/nt
        • Bay duiker, Cephalophus dorsalis LR/nt
        • White-bellied duiker, Cephalophus leucogaster LR/nt
        • Blue duiker, Cephalophus monticola LR/lc
        • Black-fronted duiker, Cephalophus nigrifrons LR/nt
        • Red-flanked duiker, Cephalophus rufilatus LR/cd
        • Yellow-backed duiker, Cephalophus silvicultor LR/nt
        • Weyns's duiker, Cephalophus weynsi LR/nt
      • Genus: Sylvicapra
        • Common duiker, Sylvicapra grimmia LR/lc
    • Subfamily: Hippotraginae
      • Genus: Hippotragus
        • Roan antelope, Hippotragus equinus LR/cd
        • Sable antelope, Hippotragus niger LR/cd
    • Subfamily: Aepycerotinae
      • Genus: Aepyceros
        • Impala, Aepyceros melampus LR/cd
    • Subfamily: Reduncinae
      • Genus: Kobus
        • Waterbuck, Kobus ellipsiprymnus LR/cd
        • Kob, Kobus kob LR/cd
        • Lechwe, Kobus leche LR/cd
        • Puku, Kobus vardonii LR/cd
      • Genus: Redunca
        • Southern reedbuck, Redunca arundinum LR/cd
        • Bohor reedbuck, Redunca redunca LR/cd

References[]

  1. ^ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
  2. ^ Gobush, K.S.; Edwards, C.T.T.; Balfour, D.; Wittemyer, G.; Maisels, F.; Taylor, R.D. (2021). "Loxodonta africana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T181008073A204401095. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T181008073A204401095.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  3. ^ Gobush, K.S.; Edwards, C.T.T.; Maisels, F.; Wittemyer, G.; Balfour, D.; Taylor, R.D. (2021). "Loxodonta cyclotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T181007989A204404464. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T181007989A204404464.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  4. ^ Taylor, P. (2016). "Rhinolophus blasii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19515A21972073.
  5. ^ a b c Hoyt, Erich (2005). Marine protected areas for whales, dolphins, and porpoises: a world handbook for cetacean habitat conservation. Earthscan. p. 202. ISBN 1-84407-064-6.
  6. ^ Cooke, J.G. (2018). "Balaenoptera musculus ssp. intermedia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T41713A50226962. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41713A50226962.en. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  7. ^ Avgan, B.; Henschel, P. & Ghoddousi, A. (2016). "Caracal caracal". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T3847A102424310.
  8. ^ Bahaa-el-din, L.; Mills, D.; Hunter, L. & Henschel, P. (2015). "Caracal aurata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T18306A50663128.
  9. ^ Thiel, C. (2015). "Leptailurus serval". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T11638A50654625.
  10. ^ Bauer, H.; Packer, C.; Funston, P. F.; Henschel, P. & Nowell, K. (2016). "Panthera leo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15951A115130419.
  11. ^ Stein, A.B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro-Garcia, S.; Kamler, J. F.; Laguardia, A.; Khorozyan, I. & Ghoddousi, A. (2019). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T15954A160698029.
  12. ^ Do Linh San, E.; Gaubert, P.; Wondmagegne, D. & Ray, J. (2015). "Civettictis civetta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41695A45218199.
  13. ^ Angelici, F.M.; Gaubert, P. & Do Linh San, E. (2016). "Genetta maculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41699A45218948.
  14. ^ Gaubert, P.; De Luca, D.W.; Rovero, F. & Do Linh San, E. (2016). "Genetta servalina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41700A97163789.
  15. ^ Gaubert, P. & Do Linh San, E. (2015). "Poiana richardsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41704A45219609.
  16. ^ White, P.A.; Fischer, C.; Hausser, Y.; Foley, C. & Do Linh San, E. (2016). "Bdeogale crassicauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41591A97163568.
  17. ^ Do Linh San, E.; Maddock, A.H.; Gaubert, P. & Palomares, F. (2016). "Herpestes ichneumon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41613A45207211.
  18. ^ Do Linh San, E. (2015). "Ichneumia albicauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41620A45208640.
  19. ^ White, P.A.; Mateke, C.W.; Bird, T.L.F.; Swanepoel, L.H. & Do Linh San, E. (2015). "Rhynchogale melleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41623A45209275.
  20. ^ Do Linh San, E.; Begg, C.; Begg, K. & Abramov, A. V. (2016). "Mellivora capensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41629A45210107.
  21. ^ Lewison, R. & Pluháček, J. (2017). "Hippopotamus amphibius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T10103A18567364.

External links[]

See also[]

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