Municipal city (Vietnam)

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Municipal city (Vietnamese: Thành phố thuộc thành phố trực thuộc trung ương), commonly known as City within city,[1] is a type of second tier subdivision of Vietnam along with urban district, district, town and provincial city have equal status.[2][3]

Municipal city is a satellite city of municipality in Vietnam.[4]

Referring to local organizing governance's law which was approved by the thirteenth National Assembly on June 19, 2015, the term "municipal city" was available from January 1, 2016. This entity was created to make new "Urban Governance" project (or Urban Administration model)[5][6][7][8][9] in Ho Chi Minh City and other cities.[10][11][12]

Municipal city (Vietnam) is located in Vietnam
Cần Thơ
Đà Nẵng
Hà Nội
Hải Phòng
Tp. Hồ Chí Minh
Thủ Đức
Bắc Ninh
Biên Hòa
Buôn Ma Thuột
Đà Lạt
Hạ Long
Hải Dương
Huế
Mỹ Tho
Nam Định
Nha Trang
Pleiku
Quy Nhơn
Thái Nguyên
Thanh Hóa
Thủ Dầu Một
Việt Trì
Vinh
Vũng Tàu
Bà Rịa
Bạc Liêu
Bắc Giang
Bến Tre
Cẩm Phả
Cà Mau
Cao Lãnh
Châu Đốc
Đồng Hới
Hà Tĩnh
Lạng Sơn
Lào Cai
Long Xuyên
Móng Cái
Ninh Bình
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm
Phan Thiết
Quảng Ngãi
Rạch Giá
Sa Đéc
Sầm Sơn
Sơn La
Tam Kỳ
Tân An
Thái Bình
Trà Vinh
Tuy Hòa
Uông Bí
Vị Thanh
Vĩnh Yên
Bảo Lộc
Bắc Kạn
Cam Ranh
Cao Bằng
Chí Linh
Dĩ An
Điện Biên Phủ
Đông Hà
Đồng Xoài
Gia Nghĩa
Hà Giang
Hà Tiên
Hòa Bình
Hội An
Hưng Yên
Kon Tum
Lai Châu
Long Khánh
Ngã Bảy
Phủ Lý
Phúc Yên
Sóc Trăng
Sông Công
Tam Điệp
Tây Ninh
Thuận An
Tuyên Quang
Vĩnh Long
Yên Bái
Bỉm Sơn
Bến Cát
Cai Lậy
Cửa Lò
Gò Công
Hồng Ngự
La Gi
Long Mỹ
Phổ Yên
Phú Thọ
Sông Cầu
Sơn Tây
Tân Châu
Tân Uyên
Từ Sơn
An Khê
An Nhơn
Ayun Pa
Ba Đồn
Bình Long
Bình Minh
Buôn Hồ
Duy Tiên
Duyên Hải
Điện Bàn
Đông Triều
Đức Phổ
Giá Rai
Hòa Thành
Hoàng Mai
Hồng Lĩnh
Hương Thủy
Hương Trà
Kiến Tường
Kinh Môn
Kỳ Anh
Mường Lay
Mỹ Hào
Ngã Năm
Nghĩa Lộ
Ninh Hòa
Phú Mỹ
Phước Long
Quảng Trị
Quảng Yên
Sa Pa
Thái Hòa
Trảng Bàng
Vĩnh Châu
Municipalities, Cities, & Towns in Vietnam
Municipalities: red (special class), pink (class 1)
Municipal cities: green (class 1)
Provincial cities: dark blue (class 1), cyan (class 2), light blue (class 3)
Provincial towns: orange (class 3), yellow (class 4)

Fact[]

Ho Chi Minh City planned to merge 3 districts 2, 9, and Thủ Đức to create an innovation city or a city within city called Thủ Đức City, which is expected to be Vietnam's Silicon Valley.[13][14][15] This new city would spread over 211 km2 and more than 1 million people, to contribute around 30 percent of the municipality's economic and 4 to 5 percent of the country's gross domestic product (GDP).[16] The project was later also endorsed by prime minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc and guided to the next step.[17]

On August 12, 2016, Party Secretary of Hanoi city Hoàng Trung Hải had a meeting with Son Tay's constituents after the fourteenth National Assembly's first session. At the meeting, Chief of Economic Division of Son Tay Phùng Huy Minh requested to re-establish Son Tay into new satellite city-within-city.[18]

On February 20, 2020, after Prime Minister of Vietnam Nguyễn Xuân Phúc worked with Thừa Thiên-Huế Province to deploy Politburo's resolution numbered 54 to build and develop Thua Thien – Hue to 2030, the Government's Office concluded that there would be a new expanded Hue City alongside Huong Thuy, Huong Tra, Phong Dien and other districts as satellites.[19][20] Thua Thien-Hue Province is expected to become a municipality in 2021.[21][22]

In the meeting in July 2020, People's Council of Haiphong city announced that Thuy Nguyen would have a municipal city model before 2030.[23] This city will have the same stats in area and population of the current one.[24][25]

List of municipal cities[]

Name Municipality Area (km2) Population (person)2019 Population density Year to become city Class Nickname(s)
Thủ Đức Hồ Chí Minh City 211.56 1,013,795 4,800 2021-01-01[26] 1[27] Eastern City

List of "expected" municipal cities[]

Name Province/Municipality Area (km2) Population (person) Population density Year to become city Class Position
Sơn Tây Hanoi 113.5 230,577 2,031 before 2030 unknown Western City[28]
Huế Thừa Thiên-Huế 266 more than 652,000 around 2,500 before 2030 unknown Central City[29]
Thủy Nguyên Haiphong 261.86 333,900 around 1,300 before 2030 unknown Northern City[30]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "HCM City announces establishment of Thu Duc city". Voice of Vietnam. January 1, 2021.
  2. ^ "Resolution on establishing "Urban Governance" of Ho Chi Minh City (in Vietnamese)".
  3. ^ Trung, Son (May 3, 2020). "HCMC's 'city within city' lacks precedent, legal framework".
  4. ^ "HCMC seeks to establish satellite city". Saigon Times Daily. February 20, 2020.
  5. ^ Kieu Phong, Mai Hoa – Translated by Kim Khanh (December 6, 2020). "2021-Year of building urban governance: HCMC Party Committee Secretary". Sài Gòn Giải Phóng.
  6. ^ Nguyen Hoang, Cam (October 2013). "Municipal Government in Vietnam:Case studies of Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang" (PDF). The Asia Foundation, University of Economics and Law: 80.
  7. ^ Vietnamnews (March 10, 2006). "Municipal government model to boost HCM City development".
  8. ^ "Ho Chi Minh City's Party leader pledges to strive to develop city". Nhân Dân Newspaper. October 18, 2020.
  9. ^ Duong Loan, Mai Hoa – Translated by Kim Khanh (December 7, 2020). "Decision for establishment of Thu Duc City to contribute to city's development". Sài Gòn Giải Phóng.
  10. ^ VIR, Vietnam Investment Review – (November 6, 2019). ""Cities within cities" becoming more prevalent across Vietnam". Vietnam Investment Review – VIR. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  11. ^ Huu, Cong (November 12, 2020). "HCMC set to carve out class-1 city by merging three districts".
  12. ^ "HCMC not to approve apartment projects in inner city districts". SGGP English Edition. November 24, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  13. ^ VNA (November 27, 2020). "HCM City to build sci-tech park in eastern innovation hub".
  14. ^ Devanesan, Joe (June 2, 2020). "Vietnam planning its own 'Silicon Valley' in Ho Chi Minh City".
  15. ^ ""City within a city" can offer vast progressive advantages". Vietnam Investment Review. October 7, 2020.
  16. ^ Vietnamplus (October 14, 2020). "HCM City People's Council passes resolution on new 'city within city'".
  17. ^ Trung, Son (August 18, 2020). "Consult foreign investors on new city, HCMC told".
  18. ^ Võ, Hải (August 12, 2016). "Hanoi to re-establish Son Tay (in Vietnamese)".
  19. ^ Nhật, Linh (February 20, 2020). "Hue to have municipal city model (in Vietnamese)".
  20. ^ Nguyễn, Quốc (February 21, 2020). "Build Thua Thien – Hue following municipal city model".
  21. ^ VTV (October 21, 2020). "Thua Thien-Hue to become a municipality (in Vietnamese)".
  22. ^ Vietnam News Agency (October 22, 2020). "Gather all resources to build Thua Thien-Hue become a municipality (in Vietnamese)".
  23. ^ Giang, Chinh (December 2, 2020). "Haiphong expected to build Thuy Nguyen municipal city (in Vietnamese)".
  24. ^ VnExpress (December 2, 2020). "Haiphong to build Thuy Nguyen City".
  25. ^ Haiphong People's Committee (November 29, 2020). "Build Thuy Nguyen to become a municipal city in order to develop economy and society of Haiphong city in general and Thuy Nguyen in specific (in Vietnamese)".
  26. ^ Đoàn Loan, Hoàng Thùy (December 9, 2020). "Establishment of Thu Duc City (in Vietnamese)". VnExpress.
  27. ^ Mai Hoa – Translated by Kim Khanh (November 5, 2020). "HCMC proposes to recognize area for future Thu Duc City as first class city".
  28. ^ Phạm, Cường (July 30, 2020). "Build Son Tay to become a western city of capital (in Vietnamese)".
  29. ^ Bùi Ngọc, Long (May 8, 2020). "Hue City to be built inside Thua Thien-Hue Municipality in the future (in Vietnamese)".
  30. ^ Đỗ, Hoàng (December 1, 2020). "Thuy Nguyen was qualified to become a municipal city (in Vietnamese)".
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