100th New York State Legislature

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100th New York State Legislature
99th 101st
Old State Capitol at Albany NY.jpg
The Old State Capitol (1879)
Overview
Legislative bodyNew York State Legislature
JurisdictionNew York, United States
TermJanuary 1 – December 31, 1877
Senate
Members32
PresidentLt. Gov. William Dorsheimer (D)
Temporary PresidentWilliam H. Robertson (R)
Party controlRepublican (19-13)
Assembly
Members128
SpeakerGeorge B. Sloan (R)
Party controlRepublican (71-57)
Sessions
1stJanuary 2 – May 24, 1877

The 100th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 2 to May 24, 1877, during the first year of Lucius Robinson's governorship, in Albany.

Background[]

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (five districts) and Kings County (two districts). The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards,[1] forming a contiguous area, all within the same county.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Prohibition Party and the Greenback Party also nominated tickets.

Elections[]

The New York state election, 1876 was held on November 7. The Democratic incumbent State Comptroller Lucius Robinson was elected Governor, and his running mate William Dorsheimer was re-elected Lieutenant Governor. The other three statewide elective offices up for election were also carried by the Democrats. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Governor, was: Democratic 520,000; Republican 489,000; Prohibition 3,400; and Greenback 1,400.

Sessions[]

The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol in Albany on January 2, 1877; and adjourned on May 24.

George B. Sloan (R) was elected Speaker with 69 votes against 57 for Luke F. Cozans (D).

On April 3, the Legislature re-elected Superintendent of Public Instruction to a term of three years.[2]

The Senate met for a special session at Saratoga Springs and adjourned on August 18.

On August 17, Superintendent of the New York State Banking Department was removed from office.[3]

State Senate[]

Districts[]

  • 1st District: Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties
  • 2nd District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 7th, 11th, 13th, 15th, 19th and 20th wards of the City of Brooklyn
  • 3rd District: 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 14th, 16th, 17th and 18th wards of the City of Brooklyn; and all towns in Kings County
  • 4th District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 13th and 14th wards of New York City
  • 5th District: 8th, 9th, 15th and 16th wards of New York City
  • 6th District: 10th, 11th and 17th wards of New York City
  • 7th District: 18th, 20th and 21st wards of New York City
  • 8th District: 12th, 19th and 22nd wards of New York City
  • 9th District: Putnam, Rockland and Westchester counties
  • 10th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
  • 11th District: Columbia and Dutchess counties
  • 12th District: Rensselaer and Washington counties
  • 13th District: Albany County
  • 14th District: Greene and Ulster counties
  • 15th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Montgomery, Saratoga and Schenectady counties
  • 16th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties
  • 17th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
  • 18th District: Jefferson and Lewis counties
  • 19th District: Oneida County
  • 20th District: Herkimer and Otsego counties
  • 21st District: Madison and Oswego counties
  • 22nd District: Onondaga and Cortland counties
  • 23rd District: Chenango, Delaware and Schoharie counties
  • 24th District: Broome, Tompkins and Tioga counties
  • 25th District: Cayuga and Wayne counties
  • 26th District: Ontario, Seneca and Yates counties
  • 27th District: Chemung, Schuyler and Steuben counties
  • 28th District: Monroe County
  • 29th District: Genesee, Niagara and Orleans counties
  • 30th District: Allegany, Livingston and Wyoming counties
  • 31st District: Erie County
  • 32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties

Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.

Members[]

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.

District Senator Party Notes
1st L. Bradford Prince* Republican
2nd John R. Kennaday* Democrat
3rd John C. Jacobs* Democrat
4th John Morrissey* Anti-Tam. Dem.
5th Alfred Wagstaff Jr. Democrat elected to fill vacancy, in place of James W. Booth
6th Caspar A. Baaden* Republican
7th * Democrat
8th Francis M. Bixby* Anti-Tam. Dem.
9th William H. Robertson* Republican President pro tempore
10th Daniel B. St. John* Democrat
11th B. Platt Carpenter* Republican
12th Thomas Coleman* Republican
13th Hamilton Harris* Republican
14th Augustus Schoonmaker, Jr.* Democrat on November 6, 1877, elected New York Attorney General
15th Webster Wagner* Republican
16th Franklin W. Tobey* Republican
17th Darius A. Moore* Republican
18th James F. Starbuck* Democrat
19th Theodore S. Sayre* Republican
20th * Democrat
21st Benjamin Doolittle* Republican
22nd Dennis McCarthy* Republican
23rd William C. Lamont* Democrat
24th John H. Selkreg* Republican
25th William B. Woodin* Republican
26th Stephen H. Hammond* Democrat
27th George B. Bradley* Democrat
28th * Republican
29th Dan H. Cole* Republican
30th Abijah J. Wellman* Republican
31st E. Carleton Sprague Republican elected to fill vacancy, in place of Sherman S. Rogers
32nd Commodore P. Vedder* Republican

Employees[]

  • Clerk:
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: John W. Corning
  • Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: James L. Hart
  • Doorkeeper: Frederick M. Burton
  • First Assistant Doorkeeper: Webster Howard
  • Stenographer: Hudson C. Tanner
  • Janitor and Keeper of the Senate Chamber: George A. Johnson
  • Assistant Janitor and Keeper of the Senate Chamber: Robert McIntyre
  • Assistant Postmaster: Henry L. Griswold
  • Chaplain: Ebenezer Halley

State Assembly[]

Assemblymen[]

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.

Party affiliations follow the vote for Speaker.

District Assemblymen Party Notes
Albany 1st Democrat
2nd Democrat
3rd * Democrat
4th Democrat contested; seat vacated on February 27
Waters W. Braman Republican seated on February 27[4]
Allegany Sumner Baldwin* Republican
Broome Republican
Cattaraugus 1st Republican
2nd * Republican
Cayuga 1st * Republican
2nd * Republican
Chautauqua 1st Republican
2nd * Republican
Chemung Hosea H. Rockwell Democrat
Chenango Republican
Clinton Shepard P. Bowen* Republican
Columbia 1st Democrat
2nd John T. Hogeboom* Republican
Cortland Republican
Delaware 1st Republican
2nd Isaac H. Maynard* Democrat
Dutchess 1st * Republican
2nd DeWitt Webb* Republican
Erie 1st Democrat
2nd Democrat
3rd Edward Gallagher* Republican
4th Charles F. Tabor* Democrat
5th Republican
Essex Republican
Franklin John I. Gilbert* Republican
Fulton and Hamilton Republican
Genesee Republican
Greene Democrat
Herkimer * Republican
Jefferson 1st Charles R. Skinner Republican
2nd Republican
Kings 1st Daniel Bradley* Ind. Dem.
2nd Republican
3rd Democrat
4th Democrat
5th Republican
6th Democrat
7th * Democrat
8th * Republican
9th John McGroarty* Democrat
Lewis Democrat
Livingston Republican
Madison 1st Republican
2nd Republican
Monroe 1st Willard Hodges* Republican
2nd * Republican
3rd Democrat
Montgomery Edward Wemple Democrat
New York 1st Democrat death announced January 23
Democrat elected to fill vacancy, seated on February 27
2nd Thomas F. Grady Democrat
3rd Democrat
4th * Democrat
5th Democrat
6th [5] Democrat
7th Isaac Israel Hayes* Republican
8th Democrat
9th Republican
10th Democrat
11th Elliot C. Cowdin Republican
12th Democrat
13th Robert H. Strahan* Republican
14th Luke F. Cozans Democrat
15th Democrat
16th Francis B. Spinola Democrat
17th Democrat
18th * Democrat
19th Thomas C. E. Ecclesine Democrat
20th Democrat
21st J. C. Julius Langbein Republican
Niagara 1st * Democrat
2nd Democrat
Oneida 1st Republican
2nd Republican
3rd Democrat
4th Republican
Onondaga 1st Thomas G. Alvord Republican
2nd * Republican
3rd * Republican
Ontario 1st Republican
2nd Republican
Orange 1st Republican
2nd Democrat died on January 17[6]
elected to fill vacancy, seated on February 27
Orleans * Republican
Oswego 1st George B. Sloan* Republican elected Speaker
2nd Republican
3rd Republican
Otsego 1st * Democrat
2nd Republican
Putnam Hamilton Fish II* Republican
Queens 1st Democrat
2nd Democrat
Rensselaer 1st Democrat
2nd Republican
3rd Democrat
Richmond Democrat
Rockland * Democrat
St. Lawrence 1st * Republican
2nd A. Barton Hepburn* Republican
3rd Lewis C. Lang* Republican
Saratoga 1st Democrat
2nd * Republican
Schenectady Democrat
Schoharie Democrat
Schuyler * Republican
Seneca Democrat
Steuben 1st * Democrat
2nd * Republican
Suffolk Democrat
Sullivan Democrat
Tioga * Republican
Tompkins Republican
Ulster 1st * Democrat
2nd Republican
3rd Democrat
Warren Robert Waddell* Republican
Washington 1st * Republican
2nd Isaac V. Baker Jr. Republican
Wayne 1st Republican
2nd Republican
Westchester 1st Democrat
2nd Democrat
3rd James W. Husted* Republican
Wyoming * Republican
Yates Republican

Employees[]

  • Clerk:
  • Sergeant-at-Arms:
  • Doorkeeper: Eugene L. Demers
  • Assistant Doorkeeper: Francis Strickland
  • Assistant Doorkeeper: Michael Maher
  • Stenographer: Worden E. Payne
  • Superintendent of Documents: DeWitt Griffin

Notes[]

  1. ^ Except New York City where the wards were apportioned into election districts, and then some whole wards and some election districts of other wards were gerrymandered together into Assembly districts.
  2. ^ Journal of the Assembly (1877; pg. 692f)
  3. ^ see STATE SENATE - EXTRA SESSION in Auburn Daily Bulletin on August 18, 1877
  4. ^ see THE ASSEMBLY HALL DISGRACED in NYT on February 28, 1877
  5. ^ Michael Healy, died 1882; see IRVING HALL DEMOCRACY'; ...announced the death of Ex-Assemblyman Michael Healy... in NYT on March 15, 1882
  6. ^ Stewart L. Durland, brother of who was assemblyman in 1850; see HON. STEWART T. DURLAND in NYT on January 18, 1877

Sources[]

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