145th New York State Legislature

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145th New York State Legislature
144th 146th
The facade of the New York State Capitol building in bright daylight
New York State Capitol (2009)
Overview
Legislative bodyNew York State Legislature
JurisdictionNew York, United States
TermJanuary 1 – December 31, 1922
Senate
Members51
PresidentLt. Gov. Jeremiah Wood (R)
Temporary PresidentClayton R. Lusk (R)
Party controlRepublican (39–11–1)
Assembly
Members150
SpeakerH. Edmund Machold (R)
Party controlRepublican (96–53–1)
Sessions
1stJanuary 4 – March 17, 1922
2ndAugust 28 – 29, 1922

The 145th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 4 to August 29, 1922, during the second year of Nathan L. Miller's governorship, in Albany.

Background[]

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1894, re-apportioned in 1917, 51 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts consisted either of one or more entire counties; or a contiguous area within a single county. The counties which were divided into more than one senatorial district were New York (nine districts), Kings (eight), Bronx (three), Erie (three), Monroe (two), Queens (two) and Westchester (two). The Assembly districts were made up of contiguous area, all within the same county.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Socialist Party also nominated tickets.

Elections[]

The New York state election, 1921, was held on November 8. The only statewide elective office up for election was a judgeship on the New York Court of Appeals which was carried by Republican William Shankland Andrews. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Judge of the Court of Appeals, was: Republicans 1,146,000; Democrats 1,081,000; and Socialists 146,000.

The only assemblywoman of 1921, Marguerite L. Smith (Rep.), an athletics teacher, of Harlem, was defeated for re-election, and no women were elected to the Legislature of 1922.

Sessions[]

The Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 4, 1922; and adjourned on March 17.

H. Edmund Machold (Rep.) was re-elected Speaker.

The Legislature met for a special session at the State Capitol in Albany on August 28 and 29, 1922.[1] This session was called to deal with the shortage of coal. The Legislature created the office of State Fuel Administrator, and William H. Woodin was appointed by Governor Miller to the post.[2] Woodin resigned on January 8, 1923, and Governor Al Smith appointed George W. Goethals to succeed.[3] The post was abolished by Smith, effective on April 1, 1923.[4]

State Senate[]

Districts[]

  • 1st District: Nassau and Suffolk counties
  • 2nd and 3rd District: Parts of Queens County, i.e. the Borough of Queens
  • 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th District: Parts of Kings County, i.e. the Borough of Brooklyn
  • 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th District: Parts of New York County, i.e. the Borough of Manhattan
  • 21st, 22nd and 23rd District: Parts of Bronx County, i.e. the Borough of the Bronx
  • 24th District: Richmond County, i.e. the Borough of Richmond (now the Borough of Staten Island), and Rockland County
  • 25th District: Part of Westchester County
  • 26th District: Cortlandt, Greenburgh, Mount Pleasant, Ossining and part of Yonkers; in Westchester County
  • 27th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
  • 28th District: Columbia, Dutchess and Putnam counties
  • 29th District: Delaware, Greene and Ulster counties
  • 30th District: Albany County
  • 31st District: Rensselaer County
  • 32nd District: Saratoga and Schenectady counties
  • 33rd District: Clinton, Essex, Warren and Washington counties
  • 34th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
  • 35th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and Lewis counties
  • 36th District: Oneida County
  • 37th District: Jefferson and Oswego counties
  • 38th District: Onondaga County
  • 39th District: Madison, Montgomery, Otsego and Schoharie counties
  • 40th District: Broome, Chenango and Cortland counties
  • 41st District: Chemung, Schuyler, Tioga and Tompkins counties
  • 42nd District: Cayuga, Seneca and Wayne counties
  • 43rd District: Ontario, Steuben and Yates counties
  • 44th District: Allegany, Genesee, Livingston and Wyoming
  • 45th and 46th District: Monroe County
  • 47th District: Niagara and Orleans counties
  • 48th, 49th and 50th District: Erie County
  • 51st District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties

Members[]

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District Senator Party Notes
1st George L. Thompson* Republican
2nd John L. Karle* Republican
3rd Peter J. McGarry* Democrat
4th Maxwell S. Harris* Republican
5th Daniel F. Farrell* Democrat
6th William T. Simpson* Republican
7th Charles C. Lockwood* Republican
8th Alvah W. Burlingame, Jr.* Republican
9th George M. Reischmann* Republican died on February 7, 1922[5]
10th Jeremiah F. Twomey* Democrat
11th * Republican
12th Jimmy Walker* Democrat Minority Leader
13th John J. Boylan* Democrat on November 7, 1922, elected to the 68th U.S. Congress
14th Bernard Downing* Democrat
15th Nathan Straus, Jr.* Democrat
16th Thomas I. Sheridan Democrat elected to fill vacancy, in place of Martin G. McCue
17th Schuyler M. Meyer* Republican
18th Salvatore A. Cotillo* Democrat
19th * Republican
20th Ward V. Tolbert* Republican
21st Henry G. Schackno* Democrat
22nd Edmund Seidel* Socialist
23rd John J. Dunnigan* Democrat
24th C. Ernest Smith* Republican
25th George T. Burling* Republican
26th Holland S. Duell* Republican
27th Caleb H. Baumes* Republican
28th James E. Towner* Republican
29th Charles W. Walton* Republican
30th Frank L. Wiswall* Republican
31st Frederick E. Draper* Republican
32nd Frederick W. Kavanaugh* Republican
33rd Mortimer Y. Ferris* Republican
34th Warren T. Thayer* Republican
35th Theodore Douglas Robinson* Republican
36th Frederick M. Davenport* Republican
37th Fred B. Pitcher* Republican
38th George R. Fearon* Republican
39th Allen J. Bloomfield* Republican
40th Clayton R. Lusk* Republican Temporary President
41st Seymour Lowman* Republican
42nd Charles J. Hewitt* Republican
43rd William A. Carson* Republican
44th John Knight* Republican
45th James L. Whitley* Republican
46th Homer E. A. Dick Rep./Proh. elected to fill vacancy, in place of John B. Mullan
47th William W. Campbell* Republican
48th Parton Swift* Republican
49th William E. Martin* Republican
50th Leonard W. H. Gibbs* Republican
51st DeHart H. Ames* Republican

Employees[]

  • Clerk:
  • Sergeant-at-Arms:
  • Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms:
  • Principal Doorkeeper:
  • First Assistant Doorkeeper:
  • Stenographer:

State Assembly[]

Assemblymen[]

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District Assemblymen Party Notes
Albany 1st * Republican
2nd * Democrat
3rd * Republican Chairman of Public Institutions
Allegany William Duke, Jr.* Republican Chairman of Codes
Bronx 1st Nicholas J. Eberhard Democrat
2nd Lester W. Patterson Democrat
3rd Benjamin Antin* Democrat
4th Louis A. Schoffel Dem./Rep.
5th * Dem./Rep.
6th Thomas J. McDonald* Democrat
7th Joseph V. McKee* Democrat
8th Edward J. Walsh* Democrat
Broome 1st Edmund B. Jenks* Republican
2nd Forman E. Whitcomb* Republican Chairman of Soldiers' Home
Cattaraugus Leigh G. Kirkland* Republican
Cayuga L. Ford Hager* Republican Chairman of Internal Affairs
Chautauqua 1st * Republican
2nd Joseph A. McGinnies* Republican Chairman of Ways and Means
Chemung * Republican Chairman of General Laws
Chenango Republican
Clinton * Republican
Columbia Republican
Cortland Irving F. Rice* Republican Chairman of Revision
Delaware Lincoln R. Long* Republican Chairman of Excise
Dutchess 1st J. Griswold Webb* Republican Chairman of Charitable and Religious Societies
2nd John M. Hackett Republican
Erie 1st William J. Hickey Republican
2nd * Republican
3rd * Republican
4th * Democrat
5th Dem./Rep./Proh.
6th * Republican Chairman of Judiciary
7th * Republican Chairman of Canals
8th Nelson W. Cheney* Republican Chairman of Banks
Essex Fred L. Porter* Republican
Franklin * Republican
Fulton and Hamilton Eberly Hutchinson* Republican Chairman of Insurance
Genesee * Republican Chairman of Labor and Industries
Greene Republican
Herkimer Republican
Jefferson H. Edmund Machold* Republican re-elected Speaker; Chairman of Rules
Kings 1st Democrat
2nd Republican
3rd Frank J. Taylor* Democrat
4th * Democrat
5th * Republican Chairman of Commerce and Navigation
6th * Republican
7th John J. Howard Democrat
8th * Democrat
9th Richard J. Tonry Democrat
10th Democrat
11th * Republican Chairman of Social Welfare
12th Marcellus H. Evans Democrat
13th * Democrat
14th Democrat
15th * Democrat
16th Philip M. Kleinfeld Democrat
17th Frederick A. Wells* Republican Chairman of Military Affairs
18th Irwin Steingut Democrat
19th Democrat
20th Frank A. Miller Democrat
21st Walter F. Clayton* Republican
22nd Democrat
23rd Rep./Dem.
Lewis * Republican
Livingston Lewis G. Stapley Republican
Madison * Republican
Monroe 1st * Republican Chairman of Public Education
2nd Simon L. Adler* Republican Majority Leader
3rd Vincent B. Murphy Republican
4th * Republican
5th * Republican Chairman of Taxation and Retrenchment
Montgomery Samuel W. McCleary* Republican
Nassau 1st Thomas A. McWhinney* Republican Chairman of Affairs of Villages
2nd F. Trubee Davison Republican
New York 1st Peter J. Hamill* Democrat
2nd Frank R. Galgano* Democrat
3rd Thomas F. Burchill* Democrat
4th Samuel Dickstein* Democrat on November 7, 1922, elected to the 68th U.S. Congress
5th Charles D. Donohue* Democrat Minority Leader
6th Sol Ullman* Republican
7th Victor R. Kaufmann Republican
8th Henry O. Kahan Democrat
9th Edward R. Rayher* Republican
10th * Republican
11th Samuel I. Rosenman Democrat
12th John J. O'Connor* Democrat
13th John P. Nugent Democrat
14th Frederick L. Hackenburg* Democrat
15th Joseph Steinberg* Republican Chairman of Claims
16th Maurice Bloch* Democrat
17th Democrat contested; seat vacated on February 27[6]
August Claessens Socialist seated on February 28
18th Owen M. Kiernan* Democrat
19th James Male Democrat
20th Louis A. Cuvillier Democrat
21st Horace W. Palmer Republican
22nd Michael E. Reiburn* Democrat
23rd George N. Jesse* Republican
Niagara 1st * Republican
2nd Frank S. Hall Republican
Oneida 1st * Republican
2nd Russell G. Dunmore Republican
3rd * Republican
Onondaga 1st * Republican Chairman of Penal Institutions
2nd * Republican
3rd * Republican
Ontario * Republican
Orange 1st * Republican
2nd Republican
Orleans Frank H. Lattin* Republican Chairman of Public Health
Oswego * Republican
Otsego * Republican
Putnam John R. Yale* Republican Chairman of Railroads
Queens 1st Peter A. Leininger* Democrat
2nd Owen J. Dever Democrat
3rd Democrat
4th Democrat
5th William F. Brunner Democrat
6th Democrat
Rensselaer 1st Democrat
2nd * Republican
Richmond 1st * Democrat
2nd Democrat
Rockland Republican
St. Lawrence 1st Republican
2nd Edward A. Everett* Republican Chairman of Conservation
Saratoga Burton D. Esmond Republican
Schenectady 1st Republican
2nd * Republican
Schoharie Democrat
Schuyler Clarence W. Hausner* Republican
Seneca * Republican
Steuben 1st Ernest E. Cole* Republican Chairman of Printed and Engrossed Bills
2nd Leon F. Wheatley Republican
Suffolk 1st Republican
2nd Republican
Sullivan Democrat
Tioga Daniel P. Witter* Republican Chairman of Agriculture
Tompkins * Republican Chairman of Electricity, Gas and Water Supply
Ulster * Republican
Warren Republican
Washington Herbert A. Bartholomew* Republican
Wayne * Republican Chairman of Public Printing
Westchester 1st Thomas Channing Moore* Republican
2nd Walter W. Westall* Republican
3rd Seabury C. Mastick* Republican
4th Russell B. Livermore Republican
5th * Republican Chairman of Affairs of Cities
Wyoming Republican
Yates * Republican

Employees[]

  • Clerk: Fred W. Hammond
  • Postmaster: James H. Underwood[7]

Notes[]

  1. ^ LEGISLATURE GETS COAL BILL in NYT on August 29, 1922
  2. ^ WOODIN AND HYLAN AGREE ON COAL PLAN in NYT on September 8, 1922
  3. ^ GOETHALS BECOMES STATE FUEL HEAD WITH BROAD POWERS in NYT on January 10, 1923 (subscription required)
  4. ^ ENDS COAL DISTRIBUTION in NYT on March 28, 1923 (subscription required)
  5. ^ "Geo M. Reischmann, State Senator, Dies". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. New York, N.Y. February 7, 1922. p. 3 – via Brooklyn Public Library: Historical Newspapers.
  6. ^ ASSEMBLY VOTES TO SEAT CLAESSENS in NYT on February 28, 1922
  7. ^ Malcolm, James (1922). The New York Red Book. Albany, N.Y.: J. B. Lyon Company. p. 148 – via Google Books.

Sources[]

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