103rd New York State Legislature

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103rd New York State Legislature
102nd 104th
The facade of the New York State Capitol building in bright daylight
New York State Capitol (2009)
Overview
Legislative bodyNew York State Legislature
JurisdictionNew York, United States
TermJanuary 1 – December 31, 1880
Senate
Members32
PresidentLt. Gov. George G. Hoskins (R)
Temporary PresidentWilliam H. Robertson (R)
Party controlRepublican (25-7)
Assembly
Members128
SpeakerGeorge H. Sharpe (R)
Party controlRepublican (93-35)
Sessions
1stJanuary 6 – May 27, 1880

The 103rd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 6 to May 27, 1880, during the first year of Alonzo B. Cornell's governorship, in Albany.

Background[]

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (seven districts) and Kings County (three districts). The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards,[1] forming a contiguous area, all within the same county.

On April 23, 1879, the Legislature re-apportioned the Senate districts; and the Assembly seats per county. Columbia, Delaware, Madison, Oneida, Ontario and Oswego counties lost one seat each; Kings and New York counties gained three seats each.[2]

At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. Tammany Hall Boss John Kelly engaged in a fierce struggle against the Democratic majority led by Samuel J. Tilden and Lucius Robinson, and ran as a "spoiler candidate" to defeat Gov. Robinson who ran for re-election.

The Prohibition Party, the Greenback Party, the Socialist Labor Party of America, the "Working Men" and the "Jeffersonian Democrats" also nominated tickets.

Elections[]

The New York state election, 1879 was held on November 4. Republicans Alonzo B. Cornell and George G. Hoskins were elected Governor and Lieutenant Governor. Of the other five statewide elective office up for election, four were carried by the Republicans, and one by a Democrat. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Governor, was: Republican 419,000; Democratic 376,000; Tammany Hall 78,000; Greenback 20,000; and Prohibition 4,500.

Sessions[]

The Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 6, 1880; and adjourned on May 27.

George H. Sharpe (R) was elected Speaker with 90 votes against 33 for (D).

William H. Robertson was re-elected President pro tempore of the State Senate.

On April 6, the Legislature re-elected Superintendent of Public Instruction to a third term of three years.[3]

State Senate[]

Districts[]

  • 1st District: Queens and Suffolk counties
  • 2nd District: 1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 12th and 22nd Ward of the City of Brooklyn, and the towns of Flatbush, Gravesend and New Utrecht in Kings County
  • 3rd District: 3rd, 4th, 7th, 11th, 13th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 23rd Ward of the City of Brooklyn
  • 4th District: 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 24th and 25th Ward of the City of Brooklyn, and the towns of New Lots and Flatlands in Kings County
  • 5th District: Richmond County and the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 8th, 14th and parts of the 4th and 9th Ward of New York City
  • 6th District: 7th, 11th, 13th and part of the 4th Ward of NYC
  • 7th District: 10th, 17th and part of the 15th, 18th and 21st Ward of NYC
  • 8th District: 16th and part of the 9th, 15th, 18th, 20th and 21st Ward of NYC
  • 9th District: Part of the 18th, 19th and 21st Ward of NYC
  • 10th District: Part of the 12th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd Ward of NYC
  • 11th District: 23rd and 24th, and part of the 12th, 20th and 22nd Ward of NYC
  • 12th District: Rockland and Westchester counties
  • 13th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
  • 14th District: Greene, Schoharie and Ulster counties
  • 15th District: Columbia, Dutchess and Putnam counties
  • 16th District: Rensselaer and Washington counties
  • 17th District: Albany County
  • 18th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Montgomery, Saratoga and Schenectady counties
  • 19th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties
  • 20th District: Franklin, Lewis and St. Lawrence counties
  • 21st District: Oswego and Jefferson counties
  • 22nd District: Oneida County
  • 23rd District: Herkimer, Madison and Otsego counties
  • 24th District: Chenango, Delaware and Broome counties
  • 25th District: Onondaga and Cortland counties
  • 26th District: Cayuga, Seneca, Tompkins and Tioga counties
  • 27th District: Allegany, Chemung and Steuben counties
  • 28th District: Ontario, Schuyler, Wayne and Yates counties
  • 29th District: Monroe and Orleans counties
  • 30th District: Genesee, Livingston, Niagara and Wyoming counties
  • 31st District: Erie County
  • 32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties

Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.

Members[]

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Jacob Seebacher, Ferdinand Eidman, Robert H. Strahan and Waters W. Braman changed from the Assembly to the Senate.

District Senator Party Notes
1st John Birdsall Republican
2nd William H. Murtha Democrat
3rd Frederick A. Schroeder Republican
4th John C. Jacobs* Democrat re-elected
5th Edward Hogan* Democrat re-elected
6th Jacob Seebacher* Democrat
7th Ferdinand Eidman* Republican
8th Robert H. Strahan* Republican unsuccessfully contested by John W. Browning (D)
9th Francis M. Bixby Democrat
10th William W. Astor Republican
11th George H. Forster Republican
12th William H. Robertson* Republican re-elected; re-elected President pro tempore
13th Edward M. Madden Republican
14th Charles A. Fowler Democrat
15th Stephen H. Wendover* Republican re-elected
16th Isaac V. Baker Jr. Republican
17th Waters W. Braman* Republican
18th Webster Wagner* Republican re-elected
19th William W. Rockwell* Republican re-elected
20th Dolphus S. Lynde* Republican re-elected
21st Bradley Winslow Republican
22nd James Stevens Democrat
23rd Republican
24th * Republican re-elected
25th Dennis McCarthy* Republican re-elected
26th William B. Woodin Republican
27th Ira Davenport* Republican re-elected
28th George P. Lord Republican
29th Edmund L. Pitts Republican
30th James H. Loomis* Republican re-elected
31st Republican
32nd Loren B. Sessions* Republican re-elected; also Supervisor of the Town of Harmony

Employees[]

  • Clerk: John W. Vrooman
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: John W. Corning
  • Doorkeeper: James G. Caw
  • Stenographer: Hudson C. Tanner

State Assembly[]

Assemblymen[]

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.

Party affiliations follow the vote for Speaker.

District Assemblymen Party Notes
Albany 1st Republican
2nd * Republican
3rd Democrat
4th Democrat contested; seat vacated on March 11
Republican seated on March 11[4]
Allegany Republican
Broome Republican
Cattaraugus 1st Republican
2nd Joseph M. Congdon Republican
Cayuga 1st Republican
2nd Republican
Chautauqua 1st * Republican
2nd Republican
Chemung Democrat
Chenango * Republican
Clinton * Republican
Columbia Republican
Cortland Republican
Delaware Republican
Dutchess 1st Republican
2nd * Republican
Erie 1st Republican unsuccessfully contested by John McLaughlin
2nd Republican
3rd Republican
4th James A. Roberts* Republican
5th * Republican
Essex * Republican
Franklin * Republican
Fulton and Hamilton Republican
Genesee * Republican
Greene Democrat
Herkimer Republican
Jefferson 1st Charles R. Skinner* Republican
2nd Democrat
Kings 1st Democrat
2nd Democrat
3rd Democrat
4th John M. Clancy* Democrat
5th * Democrat
6th Democrat
7th Republican
8th Republican
9th Charles H. Russell Republican
10th Democrat
11th Daniel W. Tallmadge* Republican
12th Democrat
Lewis Charles A. Chickering* Republican
Livingston Republican
Madison Republican
Monroe 1st Republican
2nd Charles S. Baker* Republican
3rd Republican
Montgomery * Republican
New York 1st Democrat
2nd Democrat
3rd Democrat
4th Democrat
5th Democrat
6th Democrat
7th Isaac Israel Hayes* Republican
8th John E. Brodsky Republican
9th George B. Deane, Sr.* Republican
10th Republican
11th James M. Varnum* Republican
12th Democrat
13th Charles Holland Duell Republican
14th Democrat
15th * Democrat
16th Edward P. Hagan* Democrat
17th Frank P. Treanor Democrat
18th Democrat
19th Democrat
20th Democrat
21st Edward Mitchell Republican
22nd Democrat
23rd Democrat
24th James L. Wells* Republican previously a member from Westchester Co.
Niagara 1st * Republican
2nd * Republican
Oneida 1st Republican
2nd Republican
3rd Republican
Onondaga 1st Thomas G. Alvord* Republican
2nd Republican
3rd * Republican
Ontario * Republican
Orange 1st * Republican
2nd Republican
Orleans Republican
Oswego 1st Patrick W. Cullinan Republican
2nd William H. Steele* Republican
Otsego 1st * Republican
2nd * Republican
Putnam Republican
Queens 1st William J. Youngs* Republican
2nd Republican
Rensselaer 1st [5] Democrat
2nd Albert C. Comstock Republican
3rd Democrat
Richmond Republican
Rockland James W. Husted* Republican
St. Lawrence 1st * Republican
2nd Republican
3rd Republican
Saratoga 1st Republican
2nd Republican
Schenectady Democrat
Schoharie Democrat
Schuyler Lewis Beach Republican
Seneca David H. Evans* Republican
Steuben 1st Republican
2nd Republican
Suffolk Everett A. Carpenter Republican
Sullivan Alpheus Potts Republican
Tioga Republican
Tompkins * Republican
Ulster 1st George H. Sharpe* Republican elected Speaker
2nd Republican
3rd Democrat
Warren Democrat
Washington 1st Republican
2nd * Republican
Wayne 1st Republican
2nd * Republican
Westchester 1st *[6] Republican
2nd Democrat
3rd * Republican
Wyoming * Republican
Yates Republican

Employees[]

  • Clerk:
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: Sidney M. Robinson
  • Doorkeeper: Henry Wheeler
  • First Assistant Doorkeeper: Michael Maher
  • Second Assistant Doorkeeper: John W. Wheeler
  • Assistant Doorkeeper: John Christie
  • Stenographer: Worden E. Payne

Notes[]

  1. ^ Except New York City where the wards were apportioned into election districts, and then some whole wards and some election districts of other wards were gerrymandered together into Assembly districts.
  2. ^ THE APPORTIONMENT BILL in NYT on April 21, 1879
  3. ^ Journal of the Assembly (1880; pg. 755)
  4. ^ see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 589–595)
  5. ^ La Mott W. Rhodes, of Troy, died March 1, 1890, in St. Helena, California
  6. ^ David Ogden Bradley (born 1827), son of Henry Bradley, the Liberty Party candidate for Governor at the New York state election, 1846

Sources[]

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