101st New York State Legislature

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101st New York State Legislature
100th 102nd
Old State Capitol at Albany NY.jpg
The Old State Capitol (1879)
Overview
Legislative bodyNew York State Legislature
JurisdictionNew York, United States
TermJanuary 1 – December 31, 1878
Senate
Members32
PresidentLt. Gov. William Dorsheimer (D)
Temporary PresidentWilliam H. Robertson (R)
Party controlRepublican (19-13)
Assembly
Members128
SpeakerJames W. Husted (R)
Party controlRepublican (65-57-6)
Sessions
1stJanuary 1 – May 15, 1878

The 101st New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 1 to May 15, 1878, during the second year of Lucius Robinson's governorship, in Albany.

Background[]

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (five districts) and Kings County (two districts). The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards,[1] forming a contiguous area, all within the same county.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Prohibition Party and the Greenback Party also nominated tickets. The growing agitation in favor of bettering the conditions of the working class led to the first nomination of labor tickets, by the "Working Men Party", the "Social Democratic Party" and the "Bread-Winners League".

Elections[]

The New York state election, 1877 was held on November 6. All five statewide elective offices up for election were carried by the Democrats. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Secretary of State, was: Democratic 383,000; Republican 372,000; Working Men 20,000; Prohibition 7,000; Social Democratic 1,800; and Greenback 800.

Sessions[]

The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol in Albany on January 1, 1878; and adjourned on May 15.

James W. Husted (R) was again elected Speaker with 64 votes against 55 for Erastus Brooks (D).

State Senate[]

Districts[]

  • 1st District: Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties
  • 2nd District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 7th, 11th, 13th, 15th, 19th and 20th wards of the City of Brooklyn
  • 3rd District: 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 14th, 16th, 17th and 18th wards of the City of Brooklyn; and all towns in Kings County
  • 4th District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 13th and 14th wards of New York City
  • 5th District: 8th, 9th, 15th and 16th wards of New York City
  • 6th District: 10th, 11th and 17th wards of New York City
  • 7th District: 18th, 20th and 21st wards of New York City
  • 8th District: 12th, 19th and 22nd wards of New York City
  • 9th District: Putnam, Rockland and Westchester counties
  • 10th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
  • 11th District: Columbia and Dutchess counties
  • 12th District: Rensselaer and Washington counties
  • 13th District: Albany County
  • 14th District: Greene and Ulster counties
  • 15th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Montgomery, Saratoga and Schenectady counties
  • 16th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties
  • 17th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
  • 18th District: Jefferson and Lewis counties
  • 19th District: Oneida County
  • 20th District: Herkimer and Otsego counties
  • 21st District: Madison and Oswego counties
  • 22nd District: Onondaga and Cortland counties
  • 23rd District: Chenango, Delaware and Schoharie counties
  • 24th District: Broome, Tompkins and Tioga counties
  • 25th District: Cayuga and Wayne counties
  • 26th District: Ontario, Seneca and Yates counties
  • 27th District: Chemung, Schuyler and Steuben counties
  • 28th District: Monroe County
  • 29th District: Genesee, Niagara and Orleans counties
  • 30th District: Allegany, Livingston and Wyoming counties
  • 31st District: Erie County
  • 32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties

Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.

Senators[]

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Thomas C. E. Ecclesine changed from the Assembly to the Senate.

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District Senator Party Notes
1st James M. Oakley Democrat
2nd James F. Pierce Democrat
3rd John C. Jacobs* Democrat
4th Edward Hogan Democrat
5th Alfred Wagstaff Jr.* Democrat re-elected
6th Louis S. Goebel Republican Chairman of Claims, and of Public Expenditures
7th John Morrissey* Anti-Tam. Dem. died on May 1, 1878
8th Thomas C. E. Ecclesine* Democrat
9th William H. Robertson* Republican re-elected President pro tempore; Chairman of Judiciary
10th Daniel B. St. John* Democrat
11th Stephen H. Wendover Republican Chairman of Banks
12th Charles Hughes Democrat
13th Hamilton Harris* Republican Chairman of Finance; of Public Buildings, and of Apportionment
14th Addison P. Jones Democrat
15th Webster Wagner* Republican Chairman of Railroads
16th William W. Rockwell Republican Chairman of Insurance, and of Erection and Division of Towns and Counties
17th Dolphus S. Lynde Republican Chairman of Manufactures, of Agriculture, and of Salt
18th Henry E. Turner Republican Chairman of Privileges and Elections, and of Militia
19th Alexander T. Goodwin Democrat
20th Samuel S. Edick Republican Chairman of Villages, and of Joint Library
21st John W. Lippitt Republican Chairman of Roads and Bridges
22nd Dennis McCarthy* Republican Chairman of Canals
23rd Nathaniel C. Marvin Republican Chairman of Miscellaneous Corporations, and of Poor Laws
24th Peter W. Hopkins Republican Chairman of Internal Affairs of Towns and Counties, and of Retrenchment
25th Theodore M. Pomeroy Republican Chairman of Cities, and of Rules
26th Edwin Hicks Republican Chairman of Literature
27th Ira Davenport Republican Chairman of Commerce and Navigation
28th George Raines Democrat
29th Lewis S. Payne Democrat
30th James H. Loomis Republican Chairman of Printing, of Indian Affairs, and of Grievances
31st Ray V. Pierce Republican Chairman of Public Health;
on November 5, 1878, elected to the 46th U.S. Congress
32nd Loren B. Sessions Republican also Supervisor of the Town of Harmony;
Chairman of State Prisons, and of Engrossed Bills

Employees[]

  • Clerk: John W. Vrooman
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: Weidman Dominick
  • Doorkeeper: James G. Caw
  • Stenographer: Hudson C. Tanner

State Assembly[]

Assemblymen[]

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.

District Assemblymen Party Notes
Albany 1st Republican
2nd Republican
3rd Republican
4th Democrat
Allegany Republican
Broome Republican
Cattaraugus 1st * Republican
2nd Republican
Cayuga 1st Democrat
2nd William Leslie Noyes Republican
Chautauqua 1st * Republican
2nd Republican
Chemung George M. Baird Greenback[2] voted for Elias Mapes as Speaker
Chenango Republican
Clinton Republican
Columbia 1st * Democrat
2nd Republican
Cortland Democrat
Delaware 1st Republican
2nd Democrat
Dutchess 1st Obed Wheeler Republican
2nd Republican
Erie 1st * Democrat
2nd * Democrat
3rd Democrat
4th Republican
5th Democrat
Essex * Republican
Franklin John I. Gilbert* Republican
Fulton and Hamilton Republican
Genesee * Republican
Greene Democrat
Herkimer Titus Sheard Republican
Jefferson 1st Charles R. Skinner* Republican
2nd Democrat
Kings 1st John M. Clancy Democrat contested by Daniel Bradley (Ind. D)
2nd John B. Meyenborg Democrat
3rd * Democrat
4th Democrat
5th Republican
6th Jacob Worth Republican
7th Maurice B. Flynn Democrat
8th Democrat
9th Democrat
Lewis Republican
Livingston James W. Wadsworth Republican
Madison 1st Republican
2nd Republican
Monroe 1st Republican
2nd Elias Mapes Working Men[3] voted for George M. Baird as Speaker
3rd Republican
Montgomery Edward Wemple* Democrat
New York 1st * Democrat contested by John or Thomas Foley (Anti-Tam. D)
2nd Thomas F. Grady* Democrat
3rd Ind. Dem. voted for James Daly as Speaker
4th * Democrat
5th Democrat
6th Jacob Seebacher Democrat
7th Isaac Israel Hayes* Republican
8th Democrat
9th John W. Browning Democrat
10th Ind. Dem. voted for James Daly as Speaker
11th William W. Astor Republican
12th * Democrat
13th Democrat contested; seat vacated on April 2
Charles H. Duell Republican seated on April 2[4]
14th James Daly Ind. Dem. voted for Samuel D. Halliday as Speaker
15th Democrat
16th James Fitzgerald Democrat
17th Democrat voted for Sherburne B. Piper as Speaker
18th Democrat
19th Democrat
20th Democrat
21st Democrat
Niagara 1st Democrat
2nd * Democrat
Oneida 1st Republican
2nd Democrat
3rd Cyrus D. Prescott Republican on November 5, 1878, elected to the 46th U.S. Congress
4th Robert H. Roberts Democrat
Onondaga 1st Thomas G. Alvord* Republican
2nd Republican
3rd Republican
Ontario 1st Democrat
2nd * Republican
Orange 1st * Republican
2nd Republican
Orleans Republican
Oswego 1st Republican
2nd * Republican
3rd * Republican
Otsego 1st Republican
2nd Democrat
Putnam Hamilton Fish II* Republican
Queens 1st * Democrat
2nd Democrat previously a member from New York County
Rensselaer 1st * Dem./Work. Men did not vote for Speaker
2nd Republican
3rd * Democrat
Richmond Erastus Brooks Democrat voted for Sherburne B. Piper as Speaker
Rockland Democrat
St. Lawrence 1st Republican
2nd A. Barton Hepburn* Republican
3rd Republican
Saratoga 1st * Democrat
2nd Republican
Schenectady Democrat
Schoharie Democrat
Schuyler Republican
Seneca Diedrich Willers, Jr. Democrat
Steuben 1st Republican
2nd Republican
Suffolk Democrat
Sullivan * Democrat
Tioga Republican
Tompkins Democrat
Ulster 1st Democrat
2nd * Republican
3rd Democrat
Warren Republican
Washington 1st Republican
2nd Republican
Wayne 1st * Republican
2nd Republican
Westchester 1st * Democrat contested by Fordham Morris
2nd * Democrat
3rd James W. Husted* Republican elected Speaker
Wyoming Republican
Yates Republican

Employees[]

  • Clerk:
  • Sergeant-at-Arms:
  • Doorkeeper: Henry Wheeler
  • First Assistant Doorkeeper: Sandford Reynolds
  • Second Assistant Doorkeeper: Michael Maher
  • Stenographer: Worden E. Payne

Notes[]

  1. ^ Except New York City where the wards were apportioned into election districts, and then some whole wards and some election districts of other wards were gerrymandered together into Assembly districts.
  2. ^ STATE POLITICAL NOTES; ...A Greenback, Labor, and Reform convention...nominated...George M. Baird for the Assembly in The New York Times on October 22, 1877
  3. ^ Mapes's party affiliation is stated in several different ways. In one place it says "United Working Men Party", see The Albany Evening Journal Almanac (1878; pg. 121); in another place it says "Greenback and Labor Reform", see Albany Evening Journal Almanac (1879; pg. 132)
  4. ^ THE STATE LEGISLATURE; THE CLARK-DUELL CONTESTED CASE in NYT on April 3, 1878

Sources[]

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