93rd New York State Legislature

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93rd New York State Legislature
92nd 94th
Old State Capitol at Albany NY.jpg
The Old State Capitol (1879)
Overview
Legislative bodyNew York State Legislature
JurisdictionNew York, United States
TermJanuary 1 – December 31, 1870
Senate
Members32
PresidentLt. Gov. Allen C. Beach (D)
Temporary PresidentHenry C. Murphy (D), from January 17
Party controlDemocratic (18-14)
Assembly
Members128
SpeakerWilliam Hitchman (D)
Party controlDemocratic (73-55)
Sessions
1stJanuary 4 – April 26, 1870

The 93rd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 4 to April 26, 1870, during the second year of John T. Hoffman's governorship, in Albany.

Background[]

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (five districts) and Kings County (two districts). The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards,[1] forming a contiguous area, all within the same county.

According to the Constitution of 1846, twenty years after its elaboration the electorate was asked if they wanted a Constitutional Convention to be held, which was answered at the New York state election, 1866, in the affirmative. On April 23, 1867, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were elected, resulting in a Republican majority. On June 4, the Constitutional Convention met at Albany; adjourned on September 23; and met again on November 12. On February 28, 1868, the Constitutional Convention adjourned sine die. How to put the proposed amendments before the electorate was then debated throughout the 91st and the 92nd Legislature.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.

Elections[]

The New York state election, 1869 was held on November 3. All nine statewide elective offices up for election were carried by the Democrats. All amendments proposed by the Constitutional Convention, except the re-organization of the judicial system, were rejected by the voters. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Secretary of State, was: Democrats 331,000 and Republicans 310,000.

Sessions[]

The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol in Albany on January 4, 1870; and adjourned on April 26.

William Hitchman (D) was again elected Speaker with 72 votes against 51 for James W. Husted (R).

On January 17, Henry C. Murphy (D) was elected president pro tempore of the State Senate.

On February 10, the Legislature re-elected (D) as a Metropolitan Police Commissioner, for a term of eight years beginning on March 1, 1870.

State Senate[]

Districts[]

  • 1st District: Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties
  • 2nd District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 7th, 11th, 13th, 15th, 19th and 20th wards of the City of Brooklyn
  • 3rd District: 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 14th, 16th, 17th and 18th wards of the City of Brooklyn; and all towns in Kings County
  • 4th District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 13th and 14th wards of New York City
  • 5th District: 8th, 9th, 15th and 16th wards of New York City
  • 6th District: 10th, 11th and 17th wards of New York City
  • 7th District: 18th, 20th and 21st wards of New York City
  • 8th District: 12th, 19th and 22nd wards of New York City
  • 9th District: Putnam, Rockland and Westchester counties
  • 10th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
  • 11th District: Columbia and Dutchess counties
  • 12th District: Rensselaer and Washington counties
  • 13th District: Albany County
  • 14th District: Greene and Ulster counties
  • 15th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Montgomery, Saratoga and Schenectady counties
  • 16th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties
  • 17th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
  • 18th District: Jefferson and Lewis counties
  • 19th District: Oneida County
  • 20th District: Herkimer and Otsego counties
  • 21st District: Madison and Oswego counties
  • 22nd District: Onondaga and Cortland counties
  • 23rd District: Chenango, Delaware and Schoharie counties
  • 24th District: Broome, Tompkins and Tioga counties
  • 25th District: Cayuga and Wayne counties
  • 26th District: Ontario, Seneca and Yates counties
  • 27th District: Chemung, Schuyler and Steuben counties
  • 28th District: Monroe County
  • 29th District: Genesee, Niagara and Orleans counties
  • 30th District: Allegany, Livingston and Wyoming counties
  • 31st District: Erie County
  • 32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties
Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.

Members[]

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.

Party affiliations follow the vote for Senate Clerk and Police Commissioner.

District Senator Party Notes
1st Samuel H. Frost Democrat
2nd James F. Pierce* Democrat re-elected; took his seat on January 11
3rd Henry C. Murphy* Democrat re-elected; on January 17, elected president pro tempore
4th William M. Tweed* Democrat re-elected
5th Michael Norton* Democrat re-elected; also an Alderman of New York City
6th Thomas J. Creamer* Democrat re-elected
7th John J. Bradley* Democrat re-elected
8th Henry W. Genet* Democrat re-elected
9th William Cauldwell* Democrat re-elected
10th William M. Graham* Democrat re-elected
11th George Morgan Democrat also Mayor of Poughkeepsie
12th Francis S. Thayer* Republican re-elected
13th A. Bleecker Banks* Democrat re-elected
14th Jacob Hardenbergh Democrat took his seat on January 6
15th Isaiah Blood Democrat died on November 29, 1870
16th Christopher F. Norton Democrat
17th Abraham X. Parker* Republican re-elected
18th Norris Winslow Republican
19th George H. Sanford Democrat
20th Augustus R. Elwood Republican
21st William H. Brand Republican
22nd George N. Kennedy* Republican re-elected
23rd John F. Hubbard Jr.* Democrat re-elected
24th Orlow W. Chapman* Republican re-elected
25th William B. Woodin Republican also Surrogate of Cayuga County
26th Abraham V. Harpending Republican took his seat on January 11[2]
27th Theodore L. Minier Republican
28th Jarvis Lord Democrat
29th George Bowen Republican
30th James Wood Republican
31st Loran L. Lewis Republican
32nd Allen D. Scott Republican

Employees[]

  • Clerk:
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: George Graham
  • Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Abraham J. Meyers
  • Doorkeeper: Alexander H. Waterman
  • Assistant Doorkeeper: W. W. McKinney
  • Assistant Doorkeeper: John Drew
  • Assistant Doorkeeper: Orson Root
  • Assistant Doorkeeper: Cornelius V. Simpkins
  • Stenographer: Andrew Devine, from February 10

State Assembly[]

Assemblymen[]

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.

Party affiliations follow the vote for Speaker.

District Assemblymen Party Notes
Albany 1st Democrat unsuccessfully contested by [3]
2nd Democrat
3rd Democrat
4th * Democrat
Allegany Republican
Broome * Republican
Cattaraugus 1st Republican
2nd Republican
Cayuga 1st Republican
2nd Republican
Chautauqua 1st * Republican
2nd Republican
Chemung * Democrat
Chenango Democrat
Clinton Democrat
Columbia 1st * Democrat
2nd Democrat
Cortland Charles Foster Republican
Delaware 1st Republican
2nd Orson M. Allaben Democrat
Dutchess 1st Republican
2nd Republican
Erie 1st * Democrat
2nd Republican
3rd Republican
4th Democrat
5th Republican
Essex Republican
Franklin Republican
Fulton and Hamilton Democrat
Genesee Edward C. Walker* Republican
Greene Democrat
Herkimer Republican
Jefferson 1st * Republican
2nd * Republican
Kings 1st Hugh M. Clark* Democrat
2nd * Democrat
3rd * Democrat
4th * Democrat
5th William C. Jones Democrat unsuccessfully contested by (R)[4]
6th Democrat
7th Republican
8th Democrat
9th John C. Jacobs* Democrat
Lewis Democrat
Livingston Republican
Madison 1st Republican
2nd * Republican
Monroe 1st * Republican
2nd Republican
3rd Republican
Montgomery Democrat
New York 1st Michael C. Murphy* Democrat
2nd * Democrat
3rd * Democrat
4th Democrat
5th * Democrat
6th Timothy J. Campbell* Democrat
7th Democrat
8th * Democrat
9th * Democrat
10th Democrat
11th [5] Republican
12th Democrat
13th Democrat
14th Democrat
15th Alexander Frear* Democrat
16th * Democrat
17th George W. Plunkitt* Democrat
18th * Democrat
19th Thomas C. Fields Democrat
20th [6] Democrat
21st William Hitchman* Democrat elected Speaker
Niagara 1st Lewis S. Payne Democrat
2nd Republican
Oneida 1st Samuel S. Lowery Republican
2nd Republican
3rd Democrat
4th Republican
Onondaga 1st Thomas G. Alvord Republican
2nd Republican
3rd Gustavus Sniper Republican
Ontario 1st * Republican
2nd Republican
Orange 1st Democrat
2nd * Democrat
Orleans Republican
Oswego 1st DeWitt C. Littlejohn Republican
2nd Democrat
3rd John Parker Republican
Otsego 1st Democrat
2nd William W. Snow Democrat
Putnam * Democrat
Queens 1st * Democrat
2nd Democrat
Rensselaer 1st * Democrat
2nd Republican
3rd Republican unsuccessfully contested by F. S. Fairchild[7]
Richmond Democrat
Rockland Democrat
St. Lawrence 1st * Republican
2nd * Republican
3rd Republican
Saratoga 1st Democrat
2nd Seymour Ainsworth Democrat
Schenectady Democrat
Schoharie Democrat
Schuyler Democrat
Seneca Democrat
Steuben 1st Democrat
2nd Democrat
Suffolk Democrat
Sullivan * Democrat
Tioga Republican
Tompkins John H. Selkreg* Republican
Ulster 1st * Democrat
2nd * Democrat
3rd Democrat
Warren Democrat
Washington 1st Republican
2nd Isaac V. Baker Jr.* Republican
Wayne 1st Anson S. Wood Republican unsuccessfully contested by Eran N. Thomas[8]
2nd Republican
Westchester 1st Democrat
2nd * Democrat unsuccessfully contested by [9]
3rd James W. Husted* Republican
Wyoming * Republican
Yates Republican

Employees[]

  • Clerk: Cornelius W. Armstrong
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: Jeriah G. Rhoads
  • Doorkeeper: James C. Pierce
  • First Assistant Doorkeeper: M. W. Wall
  • Second Assistant Doorkeeper: Hugh Ryan
  • Stenographer: George Wakeman

Notes[]

  1. ^ Except New York City where the wards were apportioned into election districts, and then some whole wards and some election districts of other wards were gerrymandered together into Assembly districts.
  2. ^ Harpending had been elected in a special election on December 28, 1869, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator-elect Charles J. Folger who had been appointed as Assistant United States Treasurer in New York.
  3. ^ see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1871; pg. 465–468)
  4. ^ see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1871; pg. 456–462)
  5. ^ John Henry White (born 1821), served previously in the Assembly of 1850, brother of Assemblyman (1866 and 1867, from Rensselaer Co.)
  6. ^ John Brown (born 1816), served previously in the Assembly of 1852, Naturalization Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas from 1853
  7. ^ see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1871; pg. 470)
  8. ^ see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1871; pg. 462ff)
  9. ^ see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1871; pg. 468f)

Sources[]

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