2012 World Men's Curling Championship Host city Basel , Switzerland Arena St. Jakobshalle Dates March 31 – April 8, 2012 Winner Canada Curling club Coldwater, Ontario Skip Glenn Howard Third Wayne Middaugh Second Brent Laing Lead Craig Savill Alternate Scott Howard Coach Finalist Scotland (Tom Brewster )
The 2012 World Men's Curling Championship was held from March 31 to April 8, 2012 at St. Jakobshalle in Basel , Switzerland .[1] curling tournament at the 2014 Winter Olympics .
In the final, Canada's Glenn Howard defeated Scotland's Tom Brewster after making a draw to score the winning point, wrapping up the game with a score of 8–7.[2]
Qualification [ ] Teams [ ] The teams are listed as follows:[5] [6]
Canada [7] China
Czech Republic
, Coldwater Skip: Glenn Howard Third: Wayne Middaugh Second: Brent Laing Lead: Craig Savill Alternate: Scott Howard
, Harbin
Skip: Liu Rui Third: Xu Xiaoming Second: Ba Dexin Lead: Zang Jialiang Alternate: Chen Lu'an
, Brno Skip: Jiří Snítil Third: Martin Snítil Second: Jindřich Kitzberger Lead: Marek Vydra Alternate: Samuel Mokris
Denmark
France
Germany
, Hvidovre Skip: Rasmus Stjerne Third: Johnny Frederiksen Second: Mikkel Poulsen Lead: Troels Harry Alternate: Lars Vilandt
, Chamonix Fourth: Tony Angiboust Skip: Thomas Dufour Second: Lionel Roux Lead: Wilfrid Coulot Alternate: Jérémy Frarier
, Hamburg Fourth: Felix Schulze Skip: John Jahr Second: Peter Rickmers Lead: Sven Goldemann Alternate: Christoph Daase
Norway
New Zealand [8] Scotland [9]
, Oslo Skip: Thomas Ulsrud Third: Torger Nergård Second: Thomas Løvold ***Lead: Håvard Vad Petersson Alternate: Christoffer Svae
, Auckland Skip: Peter de Boer Third: Sean Becker Second: Scott Becker Lead: Kenny Thomson Alternate: Phil Dowling
, Aberdeen Skip: Tom Brewster Third: Greg Drummond Second: Scott Andrews Lead: Michael Goodfellow Alternate: David Edwards
Sweden [10] Switzerland [11] United States [12] [13]
Karlstads CK , Karlstad Skip: Sebastian Kraupp *Third: Fredrik Lindberg Second: Oskar Eriksson Lead: Viktor Kjäll Alternate: Niklas Edin
, Glarus Fourth: Benoît Schwarz **Skip: Jan Hauser Second: Marco Ramstein Lead: Toni Müller Alternate: Jürg Bamert
, Irvington Skip: Heath McCormick Third: Bill Stopera Second: Martin Sather Lead: Dean Gemmell Alternate: Craig Brown
*Kraupp, Edin's third, filled in as skip for Edin, who is experiencing back pain from sciatica .[14] [15] [16] [15] [15]
Round robin standings [ ] Final round robin standings
Key
Teams to playoffs
Teams to tiebreaker
Country
Skip
W
L
PF
PA
Ends
Ends
Blank
Stolen
Shot %
Canada
Glenn Howard
10
1
88
58
50
45
9
9
88%
Scotland
Tom Brewster
8
3
77
59
46
44
16
10
84%
Norway
Thomas Ulsrud
8
3
71
61
47
38
19
10
83%
Sweden
Sebastian Kraupp
7
4
68
68
37
40
19
10
82%
New Zealand
Peter de Boer
7
4
67
71
44
42
16
8
79%
China
Liu Rui
6
5
73
63
46
46
15
16
84%
Denmark
Rasmus Stjerne
6
5
53
64
48
43
13
12
80%
United States
Heath McCormick
4
7
73
70
49
46
6
14
77%
Switzerland
Jan Hauser
3
8
61
73
41
46
14
6
79%
France
Thomas Dufour
3
8
63
83
45
48
14
7
79%
Germany
John Jahr
2
9
52
76
39
47
17
5
77%
Czech Republic
Jiří Snítil
2
9
61
84
43
49
15
6
78%
Round robin results [ ] All times are listed in Central European Summer Time (UTC+2 ).[17]
Draw 1 [ ] Saturday, March 31, 2:00 pm
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
United States (McCormick)
0
0
1
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
Germany (Jahr) 1
0
0
0
2
0
2
1
1
1
8
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
New Zealand (de Boer) 0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
X
3
Scotland (Brewster)0
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
1
X
5
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Final
Norway (Ulsrud)0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
3
6
Denmark (Stjerne) 0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Canada (Howard)0
1
0
1
1
0
3
0
0
1
7
France (Dufour) 1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
5
Draw 2 [ ] Saturday, March 31, 7:00 pm
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Denmark (Stjerne) 1
2
1
1
0
3
0
3
X
X
11
New Zealand (de Boer)
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
X
X
4
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
China (Liu) 2
2
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
X
9
Czech Republic (Snítil)
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
X
5
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Switzerland (Hauser)
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
X
4
Sweden (Kraupp) 0
0
1
2
0
3
0
2
0
X
8
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Norway (Ulsrud) 0
3
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
X
6
Scotland (Brewster)0
0
2
2
0
0
2
0
5
X
11
Draw 3 [ ] Sunday, April 1, 9:00 am
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
France (Dufour)0
1
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
1
8
United States (McCormick) 1
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
6
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Canada (Howard) 4
0
2
2
0
1
X
X
X
X
9
Germany (Jahr)
0
1
0
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
2
Draw 4 [ ] Sunday, April 1, 2:00 pm
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Czech Republic (Snítil)0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
2
X
5
Switzerland (Hauser) 0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
3
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Scotland (Brewster)
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
7
Denmark (Stjerne) 3
0
2
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
9
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
New Zealand (de Boer)0
2
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
X
7
Norway (Ulsrud) 1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
X
4
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
China (Liu)
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
1
1
6
Sweden (Kraupp) 0
0
3
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
7
Draw 5 [ ] Sunday, April 1, 7:00 pm
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Germany (Jahr)
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
5
France (Dufour) 0
2
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
6
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Switzerland (Hauser)
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
X
4
China (Liu) 0
2
0
2
0
0
1
2
0
X
7
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Sweden (Kraupp) 0
3
0
0
2
0
2
1
0
X
8
Czech Republic (Snítil)
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
1
X
5
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
United States (McCormick) 1
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
7
Canada (Howard)0
2
0
2
1
0
2
0
0
1
8
Draw 6 [ ] Monday, April 2, 9:00 am
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Canada (Howard) 1
0
2
1
0
2
0
2
X
X
8
Norway (Ulsrud)
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
X
X
3
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
France (Dufour) 0
2
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
New Zealand (de Boer)0
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
6
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
United States (McCormick) 2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
2
7
Denmark (Stjerne)
0
1
0
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
6
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Germany (Jahr) 1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
3
Scotland (Brewster)0
2
1
0
0
3
0
1
1
X
8
Draw 7 [ ] Monday, April 2, 2:00 pm
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
New Zealand (de Boer) 0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
X
3
Sweden (Kraupp)0
0
3
1
0
0
0
2
2
X
8
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Norway (Ulsrud)1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
6
Czech Republic (Snítil) 0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
4
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Scotland (Brewster) 0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
2
1
7
Switzerland (Hauser)
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
4
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Denmark (Stjerne)
0
0
0
2
1
0
2
0
1
0
6
China (Liu) 1
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
2
7
Draw 8 [ ] Monday, April 2, 7:00 pm
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
China (Liu) 2
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
7
United States (McCormick)
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
5
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Switzerland (Hauser)0
2
2
0
3
0
0
2
X
X
9
Germany (Jahr) 1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
X
X
4
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Czech Republic (Snítil) 1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
X
3
Canada (Howard)0
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
4
X
9
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Sweden (Kraupp)1
0
5
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
10
France (Dufour) 0
2
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
1
8
Draw 9 [ ] Tuesday, April 3, 9:00 am
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Czech Republic (Snítil)
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
Germany (Jahr) 1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
4
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Sweden (Kraupp)
0
0
0
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
1
United States (McCormick) 1
2
3
3
0
1
X
X
X
X
10
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
China (Liu) 0
0
1
1
1
0
2
3
X
X
8
France (Dufour)
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
X
X
2
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Final
Switzerland (Hauser)
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
6
Canada (Howard) 0
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
1
7
Draw 10 [ ] Tuesday, April 3, 2:00 pm
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
France (Dufour) 1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
5
Scotland (Brewster)
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Canada (Howard)0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
1
8
Denmark (Stjerne) 2
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Germany (Jahr) 0
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
6
New Zealand (de Boer)0
0
0
0
2
2
0
1
0
3
8
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
United States (McCormick)
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
X
X
4
Norway (Ulsrud) 2
0
0
3
0
3
0
1
X
X
9
Draw 11 [ ] Tuesday, April 3, 8:00 pm
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Denmark (Stjerne) 1
0
2
0
0
3
1
2
X
X
9
Switzerland (Hauser)
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
X
X
4
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Scotland (Brewster) 0
0
2
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
7
China (Liu)
1
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
1
6
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Norway (Ulsrud)0
1
0
0
0
3
1
0
3
X
8
Sweden (Kraupp) 0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
X
3
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
New Zealand (de Boer) 2
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
2
X
8
Czech Republic (Snítil)
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
X
5
Draw 12 [ ] Wednesday, April 4, 9:00 am
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Norway (Ulsrud) 1
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
7
China (Liu)
0
0
2
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
5
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
New Zealand (de Boer)0
1
0
3
1
0
3
0
1
X
9
Switzerland (Hauser) 2
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
X
6
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Denmark (Stjerne) 0
1
0
2
0
3
0
1
0
2
9
Czech Republic (Snítil)
1
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
2
0
8
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Scotland (Brewster)0
0
2
0
3
1
0
1
0
X
7
Sweden (Kraupp) 0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
X
4
Draw 13 [ ] Wednesday, April 4, 2:00 pm
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Sweden (Kraupp)
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
X
6
Canada (Howard) 2
0
2
0
1
0
3
0
2
X
10
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Czech Republic (Snítil) 2
0
0
2
0
2
2
0
0
3
11
France (Dufour)
0
2
1
0
2
0
0
2
2
0
9
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Switzerland (Hauser) 2
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
2
X
7
United States (McCormick)
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
X
5
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Final
China (Liu)2
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
7
Germany (Jahr) 0
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
6
Draw 14 [ ] Wednesday, April 4, 7:00 pm
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
United States (McCormick) 0
2
0
0
4
2
0
2
X
X
10
New Zealand (de Boer)
1
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
X
X
4
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Germany (Jahr)
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
6
Norway (Ulsrud) 1
0
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
7
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Canada (Howard)1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
7
Scotland (Brewster) 0
2
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
5
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
France (Dufour) 1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
X
3
Denmark (Stjerne)0
1
0
0
2
0
1
3
1
X
8
Draw 15 [ ] Thursday, April 5, 9:00 am
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Scotland (Brewster) 0
1
2
0
1
0
2
0
2
1
9
Czech Republic (Snítil)
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
6
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Denmark (Stjerne) 0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
Sweden (Kraupp)0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
1
6
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
New Zealand (de Boer) 1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
6
China (Liu)
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
4
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Norway (Ulsrud)0
2
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
X
6
Switzerland (Hauser) 0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
X
4
Draw 16 [ ] Thursday, April 5, 2:00 pm
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Germany (Jahr) 1
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
X
4
Denmark (Stjerne)0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
1
X
6
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
United States (McCormick)
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
1
0
1
6
Scotland (Brewster) 2
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
8
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Final
France (Dufour)
0
2
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
6
Norway (Ulsrud) 1
0
2
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
3
9
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Final
Canada (Howard)
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
7
New Zealand (de Boer) 1
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
1
0
2
9
Draw 17 [ ] Thursday, April 5, 7:00 pm
Sheet A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Switzerland (Hauser)0
0
4
0
2
0
2
0
2
X
10
France (Dufour) 1
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
X
6
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
China (Liu)
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
2
7
Canada (Howard) 2
0
3
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
8
Sheet C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Sweden (Kraupp) 2
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
2
7
Germany (Jahr)
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
4
Sheet D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Czech Republic (Snítil)
0
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
6
United States (McCormick) 1
0
1
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
7
Tiebreaker [ ] Friday, April 6, 2:00 pm
Team
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Sweden (Kraupp) 2
1
0
2
0
0
5
X
X
X
10
New Zealand (de Boer)
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
X
X
X
2
Player percentages
Sweden
New Zealand
Viktor Kjäll 96%
Kenny Thomson 61%
Oskar Eriksson 79%
Scott Becker 84%
Fredrik Lindberg 73%
Sean Becker 75%
Sebastian Kraupp 79%
Peter de Boer 55%
Total 81%
Total 69%
Playoffs [ ]
Page playoff system
Semifinal
Gold medal game
1
Canada 7
2
Scotland
6
1
Canada 8
2
Scotland 7
2
Scotland
7
4
Sweden
6
3
Norway
6
4
Sweden 8
Bronze medal game
4
Sweden 9
3
Norway
8
1 vs. 2 [ ] Saturday, April 7, 2:00 pm
Team
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Final
Canada (Howard) 0
0
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
1
7
Scotland (Brewster)
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
2
1
0
6
Player percentages
Canada
Scotland
Craig Savill 83%
Michael Goodfellow 80%
Brent Laing 80%
Scott Andrews 77%
Wayne Middaugh 83%
Greg Drummond 82%
Glenn Howard 85%
Tom Brewster 80%
Total 83%
Total 80%
3 vs. 4 [ ] Saturday, April 7, 9:00 am
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Norway (Ulsrud) 1
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
1
6
Sweden (Kraupp)0
1
2
2
0
0
2
0
1
0
8
Semifinal [ ] Saturday, April 7, 8:00 pm
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final
Scotland (Brewster) 1
0
1
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
7
Sweden (Kraupp)
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
6
Player percentages
Scotland
Sweden
Michael Goodfellow 81%
Viktor Kjäll 93%
Scott Andrews 80%
Oskar Eriksson 81%
Greg Drummond 96%
Fredrik Lindberg 55%
Tom Brewster 80%
Sebastian Kraupp 64%
Total 84%
Total 73%
Bronze medal game [ ] Sunday, April 8, 11:00 am
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Final
Sweden (Kraupp) 2
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
9
Norway (Ulsrud)
0
0
1
0
2
0
2
1
0
2
0
8
Gold medal game [ ] Sunday, April 8, 4:00 pm
Sheet B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Final
Canada (Howard) 0
0
3
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
8
Scotland (Brewster)
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
7
Player percentages
Canada
Scotland
Craig Savill 90%
Michael Goodfellow 89%
Brent Laing 76%
Scott Andrews 81%
Wayne Middaugh 85%
Greg Drummond 84%
Glenn Howard 81%
Tom Brewster 89%
Total 83%
Total 86%
Player percentages [ ] The top five player percentages of the round robin are as follows:[15]
Leads
%
Craig Savill 93
Zang Jialiang 89
Viktor Kjäll 88
Michael Goodfellow 87
Sven Goldemann 87
Seconds
%
Ba Dexin 86
Brent Laing 85
Oskar Eriksson 84
Scott Andrews 83
Mikkel Poulsen 82
Thirds
%
Wayne Middaugh 90
Torger Nergård 85
Greg Drummond 83
Fredrik Lindberg 82
Xu Xiaoming 81
Skips
%
Glenn Howard 84
Tom Brewster 82
Thomas Ulsrud 80
Rasmus Stjerne 80
Sebastian Kraupp 79
References [ ] General Specific External links [ ]
Other CCA-sanctioned events
Canada
Scotland (Tom Brewster)
Canada (defending champions)
Switzerland (host nation)
United States (Brazil challenge withdrawn)[3]
Denmark
Norway
Sweden
Czech Republic
Germany
Scotland
France (Winner of the World Challenge Games)
China
New Zealand
China
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Norway
New Zealand[8]
Sweden[10]
Switzerland[11]
United States[12][13]
