2016 in paleoichthyology

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2016
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2019

This list of fossil fishes described in 2016 is a list of new taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, acanthodians, fossil cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes and other fishes of every kind that have been described during the year 2016, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of fishes that occurred in the year 2016. The list only includes taxa at the level of genus or species.

Research[]

  • Tullimonstrum gregarium is argued to be a stem-lamprey by McCoy et al. (2016).[1]
  • A study of the eye anatomy of Tullimonstrum gregarium is published by Clements et al. (2016).[2]
  • New information on the anatomy of the Carboniferous taxa pieckoensis and siroka is published by Gabbott et al. (2016), who report the presence of melanosomes in their eyes; the authors also conduct a study on the phylogenetic relationships of these species, finding Mayomyzon to be a relative of lampreys and finding Myxinikela to be a relative of hagfish.[3]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Palaeospondylus gunni is published by Hirasawa, Oisi & Kuratani (2016), who interpret it as a probable stem-hagfish.[4]
  • New information on the dermal bone histology and phylogenetic relationships of the jawless anaspids, published by Keating & Donoghue (2016), reveal that they are a monophyletic group nested within skeletonizing vertebrates, rather than early relatives of lampreys and hagfish.[5]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of early jawed vertebrates is published by Qiao et al. (2016).[6]
  • A study on the ontogenetic composition of the Devonian placoderm material known from the Strud quarry (Namur Province, Belgium) is published by Olive et al. (2016), who interpret the Strud locality as representing a placoderm nursery.[7]
  • A description of the general anatomy, morphology and histology of dermal elements and the endoskeletal shoulder girdle of three Devonian (Eifelian-Givetian) species of acanthodians known from Scotland (Diplacanthus crassisimus, Diplacanthus tenuistriatus and longispinus) is published by Burrow et al. (2016).[8]
  • Fossil tooth of a member of the genus (a cartilaginous fish belonging to the group Euchondrocephali, of uncertain phylogenetic placement within the latter group) is reported for the first time from the Carboniferous of Svalbard by Cuny, Kristensen & Stemmerik (2016).[9]
  • A study on the enameloid ultrastructure of the teeth of members of the genus Ptychodus recovered from the Lincoln Limestone of the Greenhorn Formation (Barton County, Kansas, USA) and its implications for the phylogenetic placement of the genus is published by Hoffman, Hageman & Claycomb (2016).[10]
  • A specimen of (fossil relative of the school shark) with preserved soft tissues and stomach contents (indicating that it preyed on Eocene relatives of the living barracudas) is described from the Eocene (Ypresian) Monte Bolca site in Italy by Fanti et al. (2016).[11]
  • A redescription of the Miocene shark Glyphis pagoda is published by Shimada et al. (2016).[12]
  • A study of geographical distribution patterns and global abundance of Carcharocles megalodon from the Miocene to the Pliocene, and a discussion of the possible causes of its extinction, is published by Pimiento et al. (2016).[13]
  • A study on the growth history of the teeth of Andreolepis hedei is published by Chen et al. (2016).[14]
  • A study on the anatomical diversification of teleosts and holosteans during 160 million years of their evolution (PermianEarly Cretaceous) is published by Clarke, Lloyd & Friedman (2016).[15]
  • Specimens of Saurichthys costasquamosus, Saurichthys macrocephalus and Saurichthys paucitrichus with preserved casts of gastrointestinal tract are described by Argyriou et al. (2016).[16]
  • A redescription of Ionoscopus petrarojae and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Taverne & Capasso (2016).[17]
  • A redescription and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of Dapedium pholidotum, based on new fossil material from the Jurassic (Toarcian) Posidonia Shale (Germany) is published by Thies & Waschkewitz (2016), who name a new order Dapediiformes including the family Dapediidae.[18]
  • A redescription and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the dapediiform species Hemicalypterus weiri is published by Gibson (2016).[19]
  • A study on the anatomy of the Carboniferous teleost relative Aetheretmon and its implications for the evolution of tail and caudal fin of vertebrates in published by Sallan (2016).[20]
  • A redescription of the anatomy of the Early Cretaceous osteoglossiform Chanopsis lombardi known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo is published by Taverne (2016).[21]
  • A specimen of an osteoglossid fish, putatively referred to the species caheni, is described from the Paleocene (Danian) of Angola by Taverne (2016).[22]
  • A study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of the carnavalii is published by de Figueiredo & Ribeiro (2016).[23]
  • Fossilized hearts are reported in two specimens of Rhacolepis buccalis by Maldanis et al. (2016).[24]
  • A phylogenetic study of spiny-rayed teleosts, including Late Cretaceous fossil taxa and that recovers the molecular-based interrelationships with morphological information for the first time, is published by Davesne et al. (2016).[25]
  • Meemannia eos, initially classified as a lobe-finned fish, is reinterpreted as an early-diverging ray-finned fish by Lu et al. (2016).[26]
  • Description of new skull material of Qingmenodus yui from Pragian of China and a study of phylogenetic relationships of onychodonts is published by Lu et al. (2016).[27]
  • Clement et al. (2016) reconstruct the shape of the brain of the Devonian lungfish Rhinodipterus kimberleyensis on the basis of a CT scan of its endocast.[28]
  • Virtual cranial endocast of Dipnorhynchus sussmilchi is reconstructed by Clement et al. (2016).[29]

New taxa[]

Jawless vertebrates[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

[30]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hairapetian et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

 Australia
 Iran

A turiniid thelodont. The type species is Arianalepis megacostata; genus also contains a second, indeterminate species.

[31]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dzik & Moskalenko

Ordovician (460 Mya)

 Russia

A possible relative of Tesakoviaspis concentrica. The type species is Kodinskaspis angarensis.

[32]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Hairapetian, Blom & Turner

Devonian (Frasnian)

 Iran

A turiniid thelodont. The type species is "" hutkensis Blieck & Goujet (1978).

[33]

Gen. et 3 sp. nov

Valid

Elliott

Early Devonian (late Emsian)

Lost Burro Formation

 United States
( California
 Nevada
 Utah)

A member of Cyathaspididae. The type species is P. laevis; genus also includes P. serratus and P. taphensis.

Placoderms[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Bothriolepis rex[34]

Sp. nov

Valid

Downs et al.

Devonian (Frasnian)

 Canada
( Nunavut)

A member of Antiarchi.

Qilinyu[35]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zhu et al.

Silurian (late Ludlow)

 China

The type species is Q. rostrata.

Acanthodians[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hairapetian & Burrow

Late Devonian

 Iran

A member of Ischnacanthiformes; a species of Atopacanthus.

Cartilaginous fishes[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Akaimia myriacuspis[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Srdic, Duffin & Martill

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Peterborough Member of the Oxford Clay Formation

 United Kingdom

A carpet shark.

[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Engelbrecht et al.

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica
(Seymour Island)

A carpet shark. Genus includes new species C. pannucae.

[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Maisch & Matzke

Early Jurassic (early Toarcian)

Posidonienschiefer Formation

 Germany

A member of Hybodontidae. The type species is C. reifi.

[40]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Andreev et al.

Silurian

 Mongolia

A relative of Elegestolepis and . Genus includes new species D. magna and D. parva.

Haimirichia[41]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid[42]

Vullo, Guinot & Barbe

Cretaceous

 Angola
 Egypt
 France
 Japan
 Morocco
 Nigeria
 Spain
 United States

A member of Lamniformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Odontaspis" amonensis Cappetta & Case (1975).

[43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khamha, Cuny & Lauprasert

Early Cretaceous

 Thailand

A member of Hybodontiformes, a species of .

Lonchidion derenzii[44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Manzanares et al.

Late Triassic

 Spain

A member of Hybodontiformes.

Megachasma alisonae[45]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shimada & Ward

Late Eocene

Søvind Marl Formation

 Denmark

A relative of the megamouth shark.

Megalolamna[46]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shimada et al.

Miocene (AquitanianBurdigalian)


Jewett Sand Formation
Oi Formation

Pungo River Formation
Uitpa Formation

 Colombia
 Japan
 Peru
 United States
( California,
 North Carolina)

A member of Otodontidae. The type species is M. paradoxodon.

[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Engelbrecht et al.

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica
(Seymour Island)

A carpet shark. Genus includes new species N. woodwardi.

[47]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Welton

Early Eocene-Miocene

Keasey Formation


Pittsburg Bluff Formation

 Denmark
 France
 United States
( California
 Oregon)

A member of Dalatiidae. The type species is O. jordani.

[48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta & Case

Eocene (Lutetian)

Lisbon Formation

 United States
( Alabama)

A species of Orectolobus.

[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Welton

Early Oligocene

Alsea Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

Probably a member of Etmopteridae.

[50]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ginter

Carboniferous (Gzhelian)

Indian Cave Sandstone

 United States
( Nebraska)

A member of Hybodontidae. The type species is O. nebraskensis.

[51]

Sp. nov

Valid

Engelbrecht et al.

Eocene

Antarctica

A species of Pristiophorus.

[52]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bogan, Agnolin & Novas

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

 Argentina

A member of Squaliformes, a species of Protosqualus.

[53]

Sp. nov

Valid

Welton & Goedert

Oligocene

Lincoln Creek Formation

 United States
( Washington)

A member of Somniosidae, a species of .

[48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cappetta & Case

Eocene (Lutetian)

Lisbon Formation

 United States
( Alabama)

A species of Scoliodon.

[54]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Andreev et al.

Ordovician (Sandbian)

Harding Sandstone

 United States
( Colorado)

A member of Mongolepidida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is S. levis.

Somniosus gonzalezi[53]

Sp. nov

Valid

Welton & Goedert

Oligocene

Pysht Formation

 United States
( Washington)

A member of Somniosidae, a species of Somniosus.

Sphenacanthus tenuis[50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ginter

Carboniferous (Gzhelian)

Indian Cave Sandstone

 United States
( Nebraska)

A member of .

Squalicorax deckeri[55]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bice & Shimada

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

Codell Sandstone Member of the Carlile Shale

 United States
( Kansas)

[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siversson et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

Kristianstad Basin

 Sweden

An angel shark.

[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siversson et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

Kristianstad Basin

 Sweden

An angel shark.

[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siversson et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

Kristianstad Basin

 Sweden

A member of Synechodontiformes, a species of Synechodus.

[48]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Cappetta & Case

Eocene (Lutetian-Priabonian)

Lisbon Formation

 Egypt
 Morocco
 Pakistan
 United States
( Alabama
 Georgia (U.S. state))

Genus includes new species T. dunni, as well as "Lamna" twiggsensis Case (1981).

Bony fishes[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

[57]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Meunier et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Kem Kem Group

 Morocco

A member of Lepisosteiformes; a new genus for "Lepidotes" pankowskii Forey, López-Arbarello & MacLeod (2011).

[58]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Taverne

Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian)

 Italy

A member of Ichthyodectidae. The type species is A. meleleoi.

[59]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Aquitanian to early Burdigalian)

 Brazil

A member of Sciaenidae; a new genus for "Sciaenops" rossettiae Aguilera & Schwarzhans (2014).

Amyzon kishenehnicum[60]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu, Wilson & Murray

Eocene

Kishenehn Formation

 United States
( Montana)

A member of Catostomidae.

[61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans et al.

Eocene (late Ypresian

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica (Seymour Island)

A herring smelt, a species of Argentina.

Ariomma? astridae[62]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hoedemakers & Schneider

Oligocene (Rupelian)

 Germany

Possibly a species of Ariomma.

Armigatus dalmaticus[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Murray et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

 Croatia

A clupeomorph belonging to the group .

[64]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Borgen & Nakrem

Late Carboniferous

 Norway

A member of the family Megalichthyidae. The type species is A. heintzi.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (late Burdigalian to early Langhian)


Castilletes Formation

 Colombia
 Venezuela

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Atractoscion

Axelrodichthys megadromos[65]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cavin, Valentin & Garcia

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

 France

A mawsoniid coelacanth, a species of Axelrodichthys.

[66]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[67]

Bannikov et al.

Eocene

 Russia
( Kabardino-Balkaria)

A member of Tetraodontiformes belonging to the suborder . The type species is Balkaria histiopterygia.

‘Branchiostegus’ brevis[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

Possibly a species of Branchiostegus

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Late Miocene to late Pliocene

 Venezuela

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of

[70]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bannikov & Carnevale

Eocene (late Ypresian)

Monte Bolca locality

 Italy

A member of Gobioidei of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Carlomonnius quasigobius.

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Aguilera

Late Pliocene to early Pleistocene

Bowden Formation
Moin Formation

 Costa Rica
 Jamaica

A viviparous brotula; a species of Cataetyx.

[72]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gouiric-Cavalli

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Vaca Muerta Formation

 Argentina

A member of Caturidae. The type species is C. olsacheri.

[61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans et al.

Eocene (late Ypresian

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica (Seymour Island)

A bandfish, a species of Cepola.

[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

A species of Cepola

Ceratodus kranzi[73]

Sp. nov

Valid

Frederickson, Lipka & Cifelli

Early Cretaceous

Potomac Formation

 United States
( Maryland)

A lungfish, a species of Ceratodus.

[61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans et al.

Eocene (late Ypresian

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica (Seymour Island)

A grenadier, a species of Coelorinchus.

[61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans et al.

Eocene (late Ypresian

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica (Seymour Island)

A grenadier, a species of Coelorinchus.

[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Close et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

London Clay Formation

 United Kingdom

A member of Tetraodontiformes related to the threetooth puffer. The type species is C. williamsi.

[75]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Murray

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

 Canada

A member of Polymixiiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Cumbaaichthys oxyrhynchus.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Tortonian)

Gatun Formation
Urumaco Formation

 Panama
 Venezuela

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Cynoscion

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Tortonian) to late Pliocene

Chagres Formation

Urumaco Formation

 Panama
 Venezuela

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Cynoscion

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Tortonian)

Gatun Formation

 Panama

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Cynoscion

Diaphus? marambionis[61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans et al.

Eocene (late Ypresian

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica (Seymour Island)

A lanternfish, possibly a species of Diaphus.

[76]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Arratia

Late Jurassic

 Germany

A teleost related to Ascalabos voithii. The type species is Ebertichthys ettlingensis.

[77]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cantalice & Alvarado-Ortega

Paleocene (Danian)

 Mexico

A member of the superfamily Aulostomoidea. The type species is E. cuevasae.

‘Elops’ miiformis[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

Possibly a species of Elops

[78]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marramà & Carnevale

Eocene (late Ypresian)

Monte Bolca locality

 Italy

An anchovy. The type species is Eoengraulis fasoloi.

‘Evermannella’ razza[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

Possibly a species of Evermannella

[79]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vernygora, Murray & Wilson

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Loon River Formation

 Canada
( Northwest Territories)

A member of Clupeomorpha, possibly related to dorsonudum and itapagipensis. The type species is Foreyclupea loonensis.

[80]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gaudant

Oligocene

 France

A relative of Valencia.

[81]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sun et al.

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Guanling Formation

 China

A member of Neopterygii of uncertain phylogenetic placement, showing similarities to and thus to the halecomorph order . The type species is F. luopingensis.

[81]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sun et al.

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Guanling Formation

 China

A member of Neopterygii of uncertain phylogenetic placement, more similar to ginglymodians than to halecomorphs. The type species is G. dawaziensis.

[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Marramà et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 Lebanon

A member of Pycnodontiformes belonging to the superfamily , a species of Gladiopycnodus.

Habroichthys dolomiticus[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tintori, Lombardo & Kustatscher

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

 Italy

‘Haemulon’ strascinate[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

Possibly a species of Haemulon

[84]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alvarado-Ortega et al.

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

 Mexico

A gar. The type species is Herreraichthys coahuilaensis.

Hoplobrotula? antipoda[61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans et al.

Eocene (late Ypresian

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica (Seymour Island)

A cusk-eel, possibly a species of Hoplobrotula.

Hoplopteryx dakotaensis[85]

Sp. nov

Valid

Grandstaff & Parris

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

Carlile Formation

 United States
( South Dakota)

[86]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannikov, Carnevale & Kotlyar

Miocene

 Russia
( Krasnodar Krai)

A halfbeak, a species of Hyporhamphus.

[87]

Sp. nov

Valid

Štamberg

Permian (Asselian)

 Czech Republic

A ray-finned fish belonging to the group .

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Late Pliocene

Río Banano Formation

 Costa Rica

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of

[88]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Deesri, Jintasakul & Cavin

Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous

Phu Kradung Formation

 Thailand

A basal member of Lepisosteiformes. The type species is K. gibbus.

[89]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Azpelicueta et al.

Miocene

 Argentina

A catfish. The type species is Kooiichthys jono.

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Aguilera

Miocene (late Tortonian)

Manzanilla Formation

 Trinidad and Tobago
(Trinidad)

A cusk-eel; a species of Lamprogrammus.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Tortonian) to Pliocene (Zanclean)

Angostura Formation
Río Banano Formation

 Costa Rica
 Ecuador

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Burdigalian to early Langhian)


Jimol Formation

 Colombia
 Venezuela

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Tortonian)

Angostura Formation
Gatun Formation

 Ecuador
 Panama

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Aguilera

Miocene (Tortonian and Messinian)

Angostura Formation
Onzole Formation

 Ecuador

A cusk-eel; a species of Lepophidium.

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Aguilera

Miocene (Serravallian and Tortonian)

Angostura Formation
Manzanilla Formation
Tamana Formation

 Ecuador
 Trinidad and Tobago
(Trinidad)

A cusk-eel; a species of Lepophidium.

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Aguilera

Miocene (Tortonian)

Gatun Formation

 Panama

A cusk-eel; a species of Lepophidium.

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Aguilera

Late Pliocene

Cubagua Formation

 Venezuela

A cusk-eel; a species of Lepophidium.

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Aguilera

Miocene (Messinian)

Onzole Formation

 Ecuador

A cusk-eel; a species of Lepophidium.

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Aguilera

Early Pliocene

Cubagua Formation

 Venezuela

A cusk-eel; a species of Lepophidium.

[90]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Bannikov & Fraser

Lower Eocene, upper Ypresian

North-eastern Italy, Monte Bolca locality, Monte Postale site

 Italy

A new genus and species of cardinalfish (Percomorpha, Apogonidae). The type species is L. vetula.

‘Liopropoma’ sculpta[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

Possibly a species of Liopropoma

[61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans et al.

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica (Seymour Island)
 Australia

A member of Merlucciidae, a species of Macruronus.

[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Carnevale

Miocene (Badenian)

Leitha Limestone

 Austria

A species of Malacanthus.

Megalichthys syndentolaminaris[64]

Sp. nov

Valid

Borgen & Nakrem

Carboniferous

 United Kingdom

A member of the family Megalichthyidae.

[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

A species of Melamphaes

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Tortonian)

Urumaco Formation

 Venezuela

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Nebris

‘Neobythites’ auribatianus[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

Possibly a species of Neobythites

‘Neobythites’ bozzolo[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

Possibly a species of Neobythites

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Aguilera

Miocene (late Langhian)

Brasso Formation

 Trinidad and Tobago
(Trinidad)

A cusk-eel; a species of Neobythites.

‘Neobythites’ leonardi[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

Possibly a species of Neobythites

[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

A species of Neoscopelus

[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

A species of Nezumia

[61]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans et al.

Early Eocene

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica (Seymour Island)
 Denmark

A slimehead. The type species is Notoberyx cionei; genus also includes Notoberyx madseni (Schwarzhans, 2007).

[92]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

López-Arbarello & Wencker

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

 France

A member of Semionotiformes belonging to the family Callipurbeckiidae. The type species is Occitanichthys canjuersensis.

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Aguilera

Miocene (early Tortonian)

 Panama

A viviparous brotula; a species of Ogilbichthys.

[93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Micklich et al.

Oligocene

 Germany

A remora. The type species is Oligoremora rhenana.

[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stearley & Smith

Miocene

Truckee Formation

 United States
( Nevada)

A species of Oncorhynchus.

[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stearley & Smith

Miocene

Chalk Hills Formation

 United States
( Idaho)

A species of Oncorhynchus.

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Aguilera

Late Pliocene

Bowden Formation

 Jamaica

A cusk-eel; a species of Ophidion.

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Aguilera

Middle Pleistocene

Swan Cay Formation

 Panama

A cusk-eel; a species of Ophidion.

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans & Aguilera

Miocene (Tortonian)

 Ecuador

A cusk-eel; a species of Ophidion.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Tortonian and Messinian)

Angostura Formation
Cercado Formation

 Dominican Republic
 Ecuador

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of .

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (late Tortonian)

Manzanilla Formation

 Trinidad and Tobago
(Trinidad)

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of .

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (late Burdigalian to Langhian)

Baitoa Formation
Brasso Formation

 Dominican Republic
 Trinidad and Tobago
(Trinidad)

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of .

‘Ophichthus’ mignolo[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

Possibly a species of Ophichthus

Orthogonikleithrus francogalliensis[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Konwert

Late Jurassic

 France

A teleost belonging to the family , a species of Orthogonikleithrus.

[96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ebert, Lane & Kölbl-Ebert

Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian to early Tithonian)

 France
 Germany

A member of Macrosemiidae. Genus includes new species P. thiollieri.

[61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schwarzhans et al.

Eocene (late Ypresian

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica (Seymour Island)

A member of Gadidae, a species of .

[97]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Bannikov

Eocene (late Ypresian)

Monte Bolca locality

 Italy

A member of Percoidei of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Peltopleurus nitidus[98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xu & Ma

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

 China

[99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shimada

Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian–early Turonian)

Britton Formation

 United States
( Texas)

A member of Tselfatiiformes, a species of Pentanogmius.

‘Perca’ lactarioides[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

Possibly a species of Perca

‘Perca’ meiformis[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

Possibly a species of Perca

[100]

Sp. nov

Valid

Azpelicueta & Cione

Miocene (Tortonian)

Ituzaingó Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Pimelodidae. Originally described as a species of Phractocephalus; Bogan & Agnolín (2019) transferred this species to the genus Steindachneridion.[101]

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Pliocene


Springvale Formation

 Trinidad and Tobago
(Trinidad)
 Venezuela

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Plagioscion

Pleuropholis cisnerosorum[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alvarado-Ortega & Brito

Late Jurassic

 Mexico

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Burdigalian to Langhian)


Castilletes Formation
Jimol Formation

 Colombia
 Venezuela

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Burdigalian to Langhian)


Castilletes Formation
Jimol Formation

 Colombia
 Venezuela

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of

[59]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Aquitanian to early Burdigalian)

Castillo Formation

 Venezuela

A member of Sciaenidae. The type species is Protonebris sanchezi

Ptychoceratodus cuyanus[103]

Sp. nov

Valid

Agnolín et al.

Late Triassic (Carnian)

 Argentina

A lungfish.

Rhinconichthys purgatorensis[104]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schumacher et al.

Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian)

Carlile Shale

 United States
( Colorado)

A member of Pachycormiformes, a species of Rhinconichthys.

Rhinconichthys uyenoi[104]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schumacher et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 Japan

A member of Pachycormiformes, a species of Rhinconichthys.

Saurichthys dianneae[105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maxwell et al.

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

 Netherlands

[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

A species of Saurida

‘Scopelarchus’ gnocco[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

Possibly a species of Scopelarchus

[106]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovalchuk & Ferraris

Late Miocene (late Sarmatian)

 Ukraine

A catfish; a species of Silurus.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Late Pliocene

Río Banano Formation

 Costa Rica

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Stellifer.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (late Tortonian)

Manzanilla Formation

 Trinidad and Tobago
(Trinidad)

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Stellifer.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Late Pliocene

Río Banano Formation

 Costa Rica

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Stellifer.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (late Burdigalian to Langhian)

Cantaure Formation

 Venezuela

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Stellifer.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Messinian)

Onzole Formation

 Ecuador

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Stellifer.

[107]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

López-Arbarello et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Besano Formation
Meride Limestone

  Switzerland

A member of Holostei of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is T. longaeva; genus also includes T. crassidens.

‘Trachyrincus’ iocosus[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

Possibly a species of Trachyrincus

[108]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Ebert

Late Jurassic

 France
 Germany

A member of the family Pycnodontidae. The type species is "Pycnodus" egertoni Thiollière (1852).

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (late Burdigalian to early Langhian)

Castilletes Formation

 Colombia

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Umbrina

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Pliocene

Cayo Agua Formation
Río Banano Formation

 Costa Rica
 Panama

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Umbrina

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (late Burdigalian to early Langhian)

Castilletes Formation

 Colombia

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Umbrina

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Late Miocene and early Pliocene



Gatún Formation
Tuira Formation

 Panama
 Venezuela

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Umbrina

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Late Miocene and early Pliocene

Cayo Agua Formation

 Panama
 Venezuela

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Umbrina

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Late Miocene (Tortonian)

Angostura Formation

 Ecuador

A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Umbrina

[109]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Díaz-Cruz, Alvarado-Ortega & Carbot-Chanona

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 Mexico

A member of Aulopiformes belonging to the family . The type species is Unicachichthys multidentata.

[110]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xu & Zhao

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Guanling Formation

 China

A stem-neopterygian. The type species is Venusichthys comptus.

Whiteia oishii[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yabumoto & Brito

Triassic

 Indonesia

A coelacanth.

[112]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Murray et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian

Scollard Formation

 Canada
( Alberta)

A member of Osteoglossomorpha. The type species is Wilsonichthys aridinsulensis.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (late Burdigalian to early Langhian)

Brasso Formation

 Trinidad and Tobago
(Trinidad)

A member of Sciaenidae belonging to the subfamily , a species of .

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez

Miocene (Messinian) and early Pliocene

Gros Morne Formation
Manzanilla Formation

 Trinidad and Tobago
(Trinidad)

A member of Sciaenidae belonging to the subfamily , a species of .

[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

A species of Zenion

[68]

Sp. nov

Valid[69]

Lin, Nolf & Girone in Lin et al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Aquitaine Basin

 France

A species of Zenion

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