2023 in spaceflight
![]() SpaceX's Starship is scheduled to conduct a crewed lunar flyby in 2023 at the earliest. | |
This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2023.
Overview[]
NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the moon on a ten day lunar flyby. SpaceX plans to conduct a crewed lunar flyby with Yusaku Maezawa using the Starship, a crewed spacecraft being developed with partial funding from Maezawa.[1] The flight, dubbed the dearMoon project, will include six to eight artists invited as passengers.
The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan 3, is planned for 2023.[2]
ESA plans to perform an orbital test flight of Space RIDER, an uncrewed spaceplane.[3][4]
Orbital launches[]
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | ||||
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Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | |||
Remarks | ||||||||
January[] | ||||||||
10 January[5] | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | |||||
29 January[5] | ![]() |
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NASA / ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
February[] | ||||||||
1 February[5] | ![]() |
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SpaceX / NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition TBA | |||||
Sixth operational Crew Dragon mission to the ISS. | ||||||||
March[] | ||||||||
March (TBD)[7][8] | ![]() |
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Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
March (TBD)[9] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 68/ | |||||
March (TBD)[10][11] | ![]() |
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ESA / JAXA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Earth Explorer 6 of the Living Planet Programme. | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[12][13] | ![]() |
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SDA | Low Earth (SSO) | Military communications | |||||
Second of two launches for the Space Development Agency's Tranche 0 Transport and Tracking Layer. | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[14] | ![]() |
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U.S. Space Force | TBA | Reconnaissance | |||||
Q1 (TBD)[15][16] | ![]() |
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HyperSat | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
First of six launches contracted to Virgin Orbit for HyperSat's hyperspectral satellite constellation. | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[18] | ![]() |
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Virgin Orbit | Low Earth | IoT | |||||
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Virgin Orbit | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
First launch for Virgin Orbit's IoT and imagery satellite constellation. | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[19][20] | ![]() |
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TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
Scheduled rideshare launch opportunity. | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[21][22] | ![]() |
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U.S. Space Force | Geosynchronous | Reconnaissance | |||||
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AFRL | Geosynchronous | Navigation technology demonstration | |||||
Q1 (TBD)[24][25] | ![]() |
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Carbon Mapper / Planet Labs / JPL | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Q1 (TBD)[27] | ![]() |
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NASA / LASP | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2.[26] | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[28][29] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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NorthStar | Low Earth (SSO) | Space situational awareness | |||||
Q1 (TBD)[30] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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Varda Space Industries | Low Earth | Space manufacturing | |||||
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Rocket Lab | Low Earth | Orbital station-keeping | |||||
Rideshare on a to-be-announced launch vehicle. | ||||||||
April[] | ||||||||
13 April[5] | ![]() |
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Boeing / NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition TBA | |||||
Fourth operational Starliner mission to the ISS. | ||||||||
April (TBD)[33] | ![]() |
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Made In Space | Low Earth (SSO) | Space manufacturing Technology demonstration |
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Momentus Space | Low Earth (SSO) | Space tug | |||||
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit. The On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly and Manufacturing Mission 2 (OSAM-2), formerly known as Archinaut One, is scheduled to launch in early 2023.[31][32] | ||||||||
April (TBD)[37] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth | Biological science | |||||
30-day mission to observe the effects of the Van Allen radiation belts on mice.[36] | ||||||||
May[] | ||||||||
May (TBD)[39] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||||
SatRevolution-NCRD project,[39] comprising eight satellites in SatRevolution's Real-time Earth-observation Constellation (REC).[40] | ||||||||
June[] | ||||||||
5 June[5] | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | |||||
June (TBD)[33] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit. | ||||||||
June (TBD)[9] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos / Space Adventures | Low Earth (ISS) | Space tourism | |||||
Dedicated commercial flight to the ISS.[41] | ||||||||
Q2 (TBD)[42] | ![]() |
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Low Earth | IoT | ||||||
First of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation. | ||||||||
Q2 (TBD)[19][20] | ![]() |
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TBA | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
Scheduled rideshare launch opportunity. | ||||||||
Q2 (TBD)[43][44] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
GK Launch Services rideshare mission, designated SOYUZ ASAP-S #1. | ||||||||
Q2 (TBD)[14] | ![]() |
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U.S. Space Force | TBA | Reconnaissance | |||||
Mid 2023 (TBD)[46][47] | ![]() |
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NASA / Firefly | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
First flight of Firefly's Blue Ghost lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering ten payloads to Mare Crisium.[45] | ||||||||
July[] | ||||||||
August[] | ||||||||
August (TBD)[48][49] | ![]() |
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ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Earth Explorer 7 of the Living Planet Programme. | ||||||||
August (TBD)[50][51] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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NSPO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
September[] | ||||||||
September (TBD)[52] | ![]() |
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NASA | Lunar free-return | Crewed lunar flyby | |||||
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion. | ||||||||
September (TBD)[9] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | / | |||||
Q3 (TBD)[43] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Geosynchronous | TBA | |||||
Multi-Launch Service Proof of Concept (MLS POC) rideshare mission. | ||||||||
Q3 (TBD)[14] | ![]() |
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NRO | TBA | Reconnaissance | |||||
Q3 (TBD)[19][20] | ![]() |
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TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
Scheduled rideshare launch opportunity. | ||||||||
Q3 (TBD)[3] | ![]() |
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ESA | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
Q3 (TBD)[43] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #7 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
Q3 (TBD)[14] | ![]() |
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U.S. Space Force | TBA | Reconnaissance | |||||
October[] | ||||||||
20 October[5] | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | |||||
October (TBD)[54][55] | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Heliophysics | |||||
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NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Magnetospheric research | |||||
Launch of two missions for NASA's Small Explorer program.[53] | ||||||||
November[] | ||||||||
30 November[56][5] | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
November (TBD)[58][59] | ![]() |
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Astrobotic | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
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NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rover | |||||
Griffin Mission 1. Part of the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. The VIPER rover will be carried aboard Astrobotic's Griffin lander, and will prospect for water ice at the lunar south pole. | ||||||||
November (TBD)[60] | ![]() |
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NASA / Masten | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
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Astrobotic / CMU | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rover | |||||
Masten Mission One (MM1). First XL-1 lunar lander mission. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission to the lunar south pole, near Haworth Crater. | ||||||||
December[] | ||||||||
15 December[62] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
An uncrewed test flight of Russia's new crewed spacecraft, Orel. First launch of Angara A5 from Vostochny. | ||||||||
December (TBD)[63] | ![]() |
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NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Reiner Gamma. ESA will provide a lunar laser retroreflector payload. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[64][65] | ![]() |
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Eta Space | Low Earth (SSO) | Propellant depot Technology demonstration |
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Q4 (TBD)[33] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[66][67] | ![]() |
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ispace | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander and rover | |||||
Q4 (TBD)[68] | ![]() |
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PSN | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
Q4 (TBD)[70] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched.[69] | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[72] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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Hisdesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
Q4 (TBD)[30] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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Varda Space Industries | Low Earth | Space manufacturing | |||||
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Rocket Lab | Low Earth | Orbital station-keeping | |||||
Rideshare on a to-be-announced launch vehicle. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[74] | ![]() |
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U.S. Space Force | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | |||||
To be determined[] | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[75] | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | |||||
2023 (TBD)[76][77] | ![]() |
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DLR | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2023 (TBD)[78] | ![]() |
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SES S.A. / ESA | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2023 (TBD)[79] | ![]() |
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Skyloom | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2023 (TBD)[80][81] | ![]() |
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Amazon | Low Earth | Communications | |||||
First of nine Atlas V launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper broadband satellite internet constellation. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[82] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
First Cyclone-4M launch. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[83] | ![]() |
D-388 | ![]() |
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NRO | Geosynchronous | Reconnaissance | |||||
2023 (TBD)[42] | ![]() |
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Low Earth | IoT | ||||||
Second of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[42] | ![]() |
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Low Earth | IoT | ||||||
Third of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[42] | ![]() |
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Low Earth | IoT | ||||||
Fourth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[42] | ![]() |
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Low Earth | IoT | ||||||
Fifth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[87] | ![]() |
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Rocket Lab | Cytherocentric | Venus flyby[89] | |||||
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Rocket Lab | Cytherocentric | Venus entry probe | |||||
Venus atmospheric-entry probe will search for phosphine, a potential biosignature for life on Venus, according to Rocket Lab founder Peter Beck.[85][86] | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[91] | ![]() |
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VNSC | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
First launch of Epsilon S, an upgraded version of Epsilon that will have commonality with H3 rocket components.[90] | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[94][95] | ![]() |
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Low Earth | IoT | ||||||
2023 (TBD)[96][97] | ![]() |
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SpaceX / Axiom Space | Low Earth (ISS) | Space tourism | |||||
Axiom Mission 3, launching on Crew Dragon. 10-day commercial flight of four (one professional and three private) astronauts to the International Space Station. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[96][97] | ![]() |
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SpaceX / Axiom Space | Low Earth (ISS) | Space tourism | |||||
Axiom Mission 4, launching on Crew Dragon. 10-day commercial flight of four (one professional and three private) astronauts to the International Space Station. The winner of the Space Hero reality television show will be awarded a seat on this mission. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[99] | ![]() |
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KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / MAFRA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Fourth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to wide-area agricultural and forestry observation.[98] | ||||||||
H2 2023 (TBD)[101] | ![]() |
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Thuraya | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
Planned replacement for Thuraya 2.[100] | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[2] | ![]() |
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ISRO | Low Earth | Crewed spaceflight | |||||
India's first crewed spaceflight. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[102] | ![]() |
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JAXA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2023 (TBD)[102] | ![]() |
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CSICE | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | |||||
2023 (TBD)[102] | ![]() |
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CSICE | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | |||||
2023 (TBD)[104] | ![]() |
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MBRSC | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
2023 (TBD)[108][109] | ![]() |
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JAXA / NICT | Geosynchronous | Communications Technology demonstration |
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ETS-9 will carry the High Speed Communication with Advanced Laser Instrument (HICALI), which will demonstrate 10 Gbps laser communications between geosynchronous orbit and ground-stations.[106][107] | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[102] | ![]() |
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CAO | Tundra | Navigation | |||||
2023 (TBD)[102][110] | ![]() |
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CAO | Tundra | Navigation | |||||
2023 (TBD)[111][112] | ![]() |
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Low Earth | Quantum encryption | ||||||
2023 (TBD)[111][112] | ![]() |
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Low Earth | Quantum encryption | ||||||
2023 (TBD)[113] | ![]() |
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APT Satellite | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2023 (TBD)[114] | ![]() |
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Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2023 (TBD)[114] | ![]() |
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Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2023 (TBD)[117] | ![]() |
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CMA | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | |||||
2023 (TBD)[119][120] | ![]() |
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ABAE | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
Replacement for Venesat-1. Named after Guaicaipuro. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[121][122] | ![]() |
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NRO | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||||
2023 (TBD)[123][124] | ![]() |
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Telesat | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
First of multiple New Glenn launches for Telesat's Lightspeed LEO constellation. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[125][126] | ![]() |
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TBA | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
Maiden flight of Pallas-1. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[127][128] | ![]() |
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RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2023 (TBD)[129] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | |||||
2023 (TBD)[131] | ![]() |
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Lockheed Martin / NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | |||||
NASA Cryogenic Demonstration Mission. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[133] | ![]() |
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Skyrora | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
First launch of Skyrora XL. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[135][136] | ![]() |
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Low Earth | Flight test | ||||||
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[137] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||||
2023 (TBD)[129][139] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Molniya | Meteorology | |||||
2023 (TBD)[141] | ![]() |
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VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||||
2023 (TBD)[143] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2023 (TBD)[145] | ![]() |
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ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Fourth Sentinel-1 satellite. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[147] | ![]() |
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TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
Second of two demonstration flights. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[148] | ![]() |
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Airbus Defence and Space | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2023 (TBD)[149] | ![]() |
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Yusaku Maezawa | Lunar free-return | Crewed lunar flyby | |||||
Private spaceflight with 6 to 8 artists commissioned and funded by Japanese entrepreneur Yusaku Maezawa.[149] | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[151] | ![]() |
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Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | |||||
First of six Iridium NEXT satellites to be launched on-demand between 2023 and 2030.[150] | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[123][124] | ![]() |
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Telesat | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
2023 (TBD)[153] | ![]() |
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U.S. Space Force | Low Earth | Military | |||||
2023 (TBD)[154] | ![]() |
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ESA | Highly elliptical | Solar observatory Coronagraph |
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ESA | Highly elliptical | Solar observatory Occulter |
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2023 (TBD)[155] | ![]() |
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CNES | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2023 (TBD)[157] | ![]() |
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ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Third Sentinel-3 satellite. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[160] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital veichle. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[74] | ![]() |
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U.S. Space Force | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology Technology demonstration |
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EO/IR Weather System (EWS) prototype, to be built by Raytheon Technologies, General Atomics, or Atmospheric & Space Technology Research Associates (ASTRA). | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[161] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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ARSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2023 (TBD)[162] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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Arabsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2023 (TBD)[163] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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FAB | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
2023 (TBD)[99] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
Third CAS500 satellite, dedicated to space science and technology verification.[98] | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[164] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
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Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
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Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
The satellites may launch on separate rockets, though they are designed to fit together in a single payload fairing. | ||||||||
2023 (TBD)[166] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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PhilSA / UP Diliman / DOST-ASTI | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2023 (TBD)[167] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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Optus | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2023 (TBD)[168] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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CONAE / INPE / AEB | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2023 (TBD)[170][171] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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SES S.A. / NASA | Geosynchronous | Communications / Earth observation |
Suborbital flights[]
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
1 January[173][174] | ![]() |
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Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Thermospheric research | ||||
10 February[173][175] | ![]() |
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Clemson University | Suborbital | Vapor trail deployment | ||||
First of two launches of trimethylaluminum (TMA) vapor trails for the Vorticity Experiment (VortEx) mission. | |||||||
10 February[173][175] | ![]() |
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Clemson University | Suborbital | Vapor trail deployment | ||||
Second of two launches of TMA vapor trails for the VortEx mission. | |||||||
10 February[173][175] | ![]() |
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Clemson University | Suborbital | Gravity wave research | ||||
First of two launches of payload instruments for the VortEx mission. | |||||||
10 February[173][175] | ![]() |
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Clemson University | Suborbital | Gravity wave research | ||||
Second of two launches of payload instruments for the VortEx mission. | |||||||
1 March[173] | ![]() |
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Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission. | |||||||
1 March[173] | ![]() |
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Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission. | |||||||
13 March[173][176] | ![]() |
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University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission. | |||||||
13 March[173][176] | ![]() |
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University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission. | |||||||
13 March[173][176] | ![]() |
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University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission. | |||||||
15 March[173] | ![]() |
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Penn State University | Suborbital | X-ray astronomy | ||||
Off-Plane Grating Rocket Experiment (OGRE). | |||||||
March (TBD)[177] | ![]() |
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DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
March (TBD)[177] | ![]() |
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DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
24 April[173] | ![]() |
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CU Boulder | Suborbital | Ultraviolet astronomy | ||||
Integral Field Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Experiment (INFUSE).[178] | |||||||
1 December[173] | ![]() |
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NASA / JPL | Suborbital | Flight test | ||||
First of multiple Mars Ascent Vehicle Flight Tests (MAV-FT). | |||||||
2023 (TBA)[179] | ![]() |
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TBA | Suborbital | TBA | ||||
Part of NASA's TechRise Student Challenge. | |||||||
2023 (TBA)[180] | ![]() |
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TBA | Suborbital | Test flight | ||||
Flight test of a suborbital space tourism vehicle prototype. |
Deep-space rendezvous[]
Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
20 June | BepiColombo | Third gravity assist at Mercury | |
21 August | Parker Solar Probe | Sixth gravity assist at Venus | |
1 September | JUICE | Gravity assist at the Moon | |
2 September | JUICE | First gravity assist at Earth | |
24 September | OSIRIS-REx | Sample return to Earth | |
30 December | Juno | 57th perijove | On the day of this perijove, Juno will fly by Io. Orbital period around Jupiter reduced to 35 days.[181][182] |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)[]
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|
Orbital launch statistics[]
Expected Maiden Flights[]
- Boreal - Venture Orbit - France [1]
- Volans - Equatorial Space Systems - Singapore [2]
- ZERO - Interstellar Technologies - Japan [3]
Notes[]
- ^ Ariane 5 carries two satellites per mission; manifested payloads still need to be paired.
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We're currently building two demonstration satellites that will launch in early 2023 and plan to expand to a fully operational constellation of many satellites by 2025.
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The Bion-M2 spacecraft, designed and manufactured by the Progress Rocket Space Center, is expected to be launched from Baikonur atop the Soyuz-2.1b carrier rocket.
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Still early days. The point of the probe is to look for possible life in Venus' atmosphere. Current probe candidates are about 25 kg and have about 6 mins of time in the sweet spot. Photon will act as the relay back to Earth.
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[I]n the second stage of the CAS500 development project, CAS500-3 for space science and technology verification (the Ministry of Science and ICT), CAS500-4 for wide-area agricultural and forestry observation (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Rural Development Administration, and the Korea Forest Service), and CAS500-5 for the observation of water resources (the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Ministry of Environment) will be launched, one by one.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Kim, Byung-wook (18 July 2021). "SpaceX to launch Korea's midsize satellite in 2023". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
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- ^ "技術試験衛星9号機(ETS-9)の開発状況について" [About the development status of Engineering Test Satellite No. 9 (ETS-9)] (PDF). MEXT (in Japanese). 28 June 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
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- ^ Ryan, Dorothy (3 December 2020). "Lincoln Laboratory is designing a payload to integrate on Japanese satellites". MIT. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
The laboratory is working with the Japanese National Space Policy Secretariat and Mitsubishi Electric Company to integrate state-of-the-art sensors on the newest satellites in the QZSS constellation, QZS-6 and QZS-7, which are scheduled for launch in 2023 and 2024, respectively.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Rainbow, Jason (12 May 2021). "Arqit raising $400 million with a SPAC to launch quantum encryption satellites in 2023". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Quantum communication in space moves ahead". ESA. 27 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
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- ^ Jump up to: a b HY-2 Series Satellite Status and Future Plans. CGMS-48. NSOAS. 26 May 2020. pp. 15–20. Retrieved 29 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
- ^ "Satellite: HY-2E". WMO. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
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- ^ Updated report on Feng Yun satellite program and development. CGMS-49. CMA. 10 May 2021. pp. 9–11. Retrieved 27 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (5 July 2021). "FY 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F, 3G". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ^ "Hace 2 años se Inaugura la Universidad de las Telecomunicaciones e Informática" [2 years since the University of Telecommunications and Informatics was inaugurated]. Ministry of Communes and Social Protection (in Spanish). Government of Venezuela. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ "Venezuela y China amplían acuerdos en materia espacial" [Venezuela and China expand agreements on space matters]. LATAM Satelital (in Spanish). 18 September 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (15 June 2021). "NRO satellites launched by Minotaur rocket with surplus missile parts". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
[T]he Space Force and the NRO have purchased at least one more Minotaur flight to deliver another classified payload to orbit. That mission, known as NROL-174, will use a Minotaur 4 rocket, the larger Minotaur variant. It is scheduled for launch in 2023, Eberly said.
- ^ Navin, Joseph (1 September 2021). "Northrop Grumman discusses Antares NG-16's eventful countdown, talks future missions". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
"We're basically on contract for three Minotaur launches. One is a Minotaur IV, which looks like it's going to be launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in 2023, and that's for the Space Force," said Eberly.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Sheetz, Michael (9 February 2021). "Telesat to build a $5 billion global satellite network to bring fiber-like internet to businesses". CNBC. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
Telesat plans to begin launching the first Lightspeed in 2023, with initial satellites launched by Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin on its New Glenn rocket.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Henry, Caleb (1 May 2020). "Telesat preparing for mid-2020 constellation manufacturer selection". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
Telesat signed a launch contract with Blue Origin in January 2019 for multiple New Glenn missions, any one of which will be able to launch 30 to 35 Telesat LEO satellites, he said. Telesat also has a launch contract with startup Relativity Space, whose Terran 1 vehicle will be able to orbit a single Telesat LEO satellite, Hudson said.
- ^ "独家专访星河动力CEO:中国商业航天即将进入快速发展期" [Exclusive interview with Galactic Energy CEO: China's commercial aerospace sector is about to enter a period of rapid development]. NetEase (in Chinese). 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (1 October 2019). "New Chinese commercial rocket firms move toward maiden launches". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ "Спутники «Экспресс-АМУ3» и «Экспресс-АМУ7» запустят в 2021 году" [The satellites "Ekspress-AMU3" and "Ekspress-AMU7" will be launched in 2021]. RSpectr.com (in Russian). 8 October 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ ""Роскосмос" вновь отказался запускать спутник на ракете "Ангара"" [Roscosmos once again refuses to launch satellites on Angara rockets]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 15 January 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Запуск метеоспутника для мониторинга Арктики отложен" [Arctic weather satellite launch postponed]. Meteovesti (in Russian). 5 October 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (30 January 2020). "Elektro-L 1, 2, 3, 4, 5". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (16 September 2021). "ABL Space Systems to launch NASA technology demonstration mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
- ^ "Cryogenic fluid management is a key 'tipping point' technology to get humans to the Moon, Mars and Beyond". Lockheed Martin. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ "The UKs first complete ground rocket test in 50 years takes place in Scotland". Skyrora. 20 May 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Sutherland Spaceport - first British spaceport to launch in Scotland". Skyrora. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ Pearson, Alexander Michael; Wilkes, William (30 March 2021). "Rocket Startups Craft Bespoke Launchers to Join New Space Race". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
HyImpulse's Schmierer says he doesn't see small launchers ever competing with SpaceX in scale or pricing as he works toward the first test of the company’s SL1 rocket, designed to carry 500 kilos, in 2023.
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The Sentinel-3 programme will continue with the 3C and 3D satellites, due in 2023 in 2025 respectively.
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External links[]
Generic references:
Spaceflight portal
![RocketSunIcon.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png)
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report".
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
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