2024 in spaceflight
This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2024.
NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the moon on a ten day lunar flyby.
NASA plans to launch the first two components of the Lunar Gateway,[1] a key part of its efforts to return to the Moon and a stepping stone for crewed missions to Mars in the 2030s.[2]
NASA also plans to launch the Europa Clipper, which will study the Jovian moon Europa while in orbit around Jupiter.
China will launch Chang'e 7 to explore the lunar south pole.[3] The mission will include an orbiter, a lander, a rover, and a mini-flying probe.
Japan plans to launch the Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) spacecraft to collect and bring back samples from one of the moons of Mars, Phobos.[4]
The first crewed flight of Orel, Russia's replacement for the crewed Soyuz spacecraft, is scheduled for 2024.
The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan 3, is planned for 2024.[5]
Orbital launches[]
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | |||
Remarks | ||||||||
March[] | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[6] | Ariane 64 | Kourou ELA-4 | Arianespace | |||||
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
Multi-Launch Service (MLS) #2 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[8][9] | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | |||||
IM-3 | Intuitive Machines | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
Khon2 | Intuitive Machines | Earth–Moon L2 | Lunar communications | |||||
rover | NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rover | |||||
× 4 | NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rovers | |||||
Third Nova-C lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Reiner Gamma.[7] ESA will provide the MoonLIGHT lunar laser retroreflector payload. | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[10] | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat | Baikonur Site 31/6 | GK Launch Services | |||||
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
GK Launch Services rideshare mission. | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[11][13] | Soyuz-2.1b | Baikonur or Vostochny[13] | Roscosmos | |||||
Smotr-1 | Gazprom Space Systems | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
First optical satellite of the Smotr earth observation system.[11][12] | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[14] | Vega-C[15] | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | |||||
[16] | ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Third Sentinel-2 satellite. | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[17][18][19] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
PFM | ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology Technology demonstration |
|||||
Proto Flight Model (PFM) for the ESA's Arctic Weather Satellite constellation. | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[20] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
SpaceEye-T | Satrec Initiative | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
April[] | ||||||||
30 April[21][22] | Falcon Heavy | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | |||||
GOES-U | NOAA / NASA | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | |||||
April (TBD)[23] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
TBA SSL 1300 bus satellite[24] | TBA | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
⚀ × 6 | NASA | Geosynchronous | Space weather | |||||
SunRISE is a NASA Explorers Program Mission of Opportunity. | ||||||||
May[] | ||||||||
May (TBD)[25] | SLS Block 1 | Kennedy LC-39B | NASA | |||||
Artemis 2 | NASA | Lunar free-return | Crewed lunar flyby | |||||
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion. | ||||||||
May (TBD)[7] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
TBA | NASA | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | |||||
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Schrödinger Basin. The Lunar Surface Electromagnetics Experiment (LuSEE), a flight spare from the FIELDS instrument on the Parker Solar Probe, will fly on this mission. | ||||||||
June[] | ||||||||
17 June[26][27] | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | |||||
SPHEREx | NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Near-infrared astronomy | |||||
June (TBD)[28] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
⚀ × 3 | NASA / JHUAPL | Low Earth (SSO) | Space weather / Electrojet research | |||||
Heliophysics Mission of Opportunity for the Explorers Program. | ||||||||
Q2 (TBD)[30][31] | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Cape Canaveral or Kennedy | SpaceX | |||||
MRV-1 | Northrop Grumman / DARPA | Geosynchronous | Satellite servicing | |||||
× 3 | Northrop Grumman | Geosynchronous | Satellite servicing | |||||
The Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV) will carry DARPA's Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Spacecraft (RSGS) Robotic Payload.[29] It will install propulsion jet packs, referred to as Mission Extension Pods (MEP), on satellites that are nearing the end of their operational lifespans. | ||||||||
Q2 (TBD)[33] | Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | |||||
MetOp-SG A1[34] | EUMETSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | |||||
First of six MetOp-SG launches.[32] | ||||||||
Q2 (TBD)[6] | Vega-C | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | |||||
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #8 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
Q2 (TBD)[35] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
Spainsat NG II[36] | Hisdesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
H1 2024 (TBD)[37][38] | Ariane 64 | Kourou ELA-4 | Arianespace | |||||
MTG-S1[39] | EUMETSAT | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | |||||
H1 2024 (TBD)[40][41] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
Beresheet 2 orbiter | SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | |||||
Beresheet 2 lander 1 | SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | |||||
Beresheet 2 lander 2 | SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | |||||
Mid 2024 (TBD)[42] | Andøya | RFA | ||||||
TBA | OHB Sweden | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Sweden. | ||||||||
Mid 2024 (TBD)[43] | Andøya | RFA | ||||||
TBA | OHB Cosmos | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Cosmos. | ||||||||
July[] | ||||||||
July (TBD)[44] | Miura 5 | Kourou | PLD Space | |||||
PLD Space | Low Earth | Flight test | ||||||
First flight of Miura 5. | ||||||||
August[] | ||||||||
August (TBD)[45][46] | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg | SpaceX | |||||
FORMOSAT-8B | NSPO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
September[] | ||||||||
September (TBD)[47][48] | Angara A5P | Vostochny Site 1A | Roscosmos | |||||
Orel | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Flight test | |||||
First flight of the Angara A5P, a crew-rated variant of the Angara A5. An uncrewed Orel capsule will be sent to the International Space Station to test docking procedures. | ||||||||
September (TBD)[49] | H3-24L | Tanegashima LA-Y2 | MHI | |||||
Martian Moons Exploration (MMX)[50] | JAXA | Areocentric | Mars orbiter and Phobos lander | |||||
September (TBD)[51][52] | New Glenn | Cape Canaveral LC-36 | Blue Origin | |||||
Axiom Hub Module (AxH1)[53] | Axiom Space | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly / Commercial habitat | |||||
First Axiom module to be launched, nominally on New Glenn (with Falcon Heavy as backup).[51] | ||||||||
September (TBD)[54] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 | SDA | Low Earth (SSO) | Military communications | |||||
First of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
Q3 (TBD)[6] | Vega-C | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | |||||
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
SSMS #9 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
Q3 (TBD)[6] | Vega-C | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | |||||
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
SSMS #10 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
October[] | ||||||||
October (TBD)[55] | Ariane 64 | Kourou ELA-4 | Arianespace | |||||
Hera | ESA | Heliocentric | Asteroid orbiter | |||||
⚀ [56] | ESA | Heliocentric | Asteroid probe | |||||
⚀ [57] | ESA | Heliocentric | Asteroid probe | |||||
October (TBD)[58] | Falcon Heavy | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | |||||
Europa Clipper | NASA | Jovicentric | Jupiter orbiter | |||||
October (TBD)[59][60] | Commercial launch vehicle | TBA | TBA | |||||
Blue | Space Sciences Laboratory | Areocentric | Magnetospheric science | |||||
Gold | Space Sciences Laboratory | Areocentric | Magnetospheric science | |||||
Two Photon spacecraft compose the ESCAPADE mission to study Mars' magnetosphere. Part of NASA's Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) program, ridesharing aboard a commercial launch vehicle. | ||||||||
October (TBD)[54] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 | SDA | Low Earth (SSO) | Military communications | |||||
Second of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
November[] | ||||||||
13 November[61] | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | Vostochny Site 1S | Roscosmos | |||||
Luna 26 | Roscosmos | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | |||||
November (TBD)[62] | Falcon Heavy | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | |||||
Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) | NASA | Selenocentric (NRHO) | Lunar Gateway component | |||||
Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) | NASA | Selenocentric (NRHO) | Lunar Gateway component | |||||
First two Lunar Gateway modules. NASA originally intended to launch them on two separate Falcon Heavies,[1] but later switched to a single Falcon Heavy launch to reduce risk. | ||||||||
November (TBD)[63][64] | Vega-C or Ariane 62 | Kourou ELV or ELA-4 | Arianespace | |||||
SMILE | CAS / ESA | Molniya | Earth observation | |||||
November (TBD)[54] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 | SDA | Low Earth (SSO) | Military communications | |||||
Third of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
December[] | ||||||||
December (TBD)[65] | GSLV Mk II or III | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | |||||
Shukrayaan-1 | ISRO | Cytherocentric | Venus orbiter | |||||
December (TBD)[66] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
SEE-1 | Low Earth (ISS) | Commercial habitat | ||||||
Future inflatable space habitat docked to the Axiom Orbital Segment at the ISS. Advertised as the world's first dedicated studio in space. | ||||||||
December (TBD)[54] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 | SDA | Low Earth (SSO) | Military communications | |||||
Fourth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[67][68] | Angara A5M | Vostochny Site 1A | Roscosmos | |||||
TBA | Roscosmos | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
First flight of the Angara A5M. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[6] | Ariane 64 | Kourou ELA-4 | Arianespace | |||||
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
MLS #3 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[69][70] | PSLV | Satish Dhawan | ISRO | |||||
CNES / ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||||
Third collaborative satellite mission between France and India. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[71][72] | Andøya | RFA | ||||||
⚀ E.T.PACK | SENER Aeroespacial / UC3M | Low Earth | Electrodynamic tether demonstration | |||||
Q4 (TBD)[74] | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat | Vostochny Site 1S | Roscosmos | |||||
№1 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
First satellite of the Kanopus-VO system, a next-generation successor to Kanopus-V.[73] | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[33] | Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | |||||
MetOp-SG B1[75] | EUMETSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | |||||
Second of six MetOp-SG launches.[32] | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[6] | Vega-C | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | |||||
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
SSMS #11 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[76] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
GeoCarb | NASA | Geosynchronous | Earth observation CO2 monitoring |
|||||
To be determined[] | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[77][78] | Angara A5 / Persei | Vostochny Site 1A | Roscosmos | |||||
Luch-5VM | Roscosmos | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2024 (TBD)[79] | Ariane 62 | Kourou ELA-4 | Arianespace | |||||
Galileo FOC FM31 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||||
Galileo FOC FM32 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||||
2024 (TBD)[81] | Ariane 6 | Kourou ELA-4 | Arianespace | |||||
Galileo G2 1 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||||
First Galileo Second Generation (G2) satellite launch.[80] | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[82] | Delta IV Heavy | D-389 | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | ULA | ||||
NROL-70 (Orion 12)[83] | NRO | Geosynchronous | Reconnaissance (SIGINT) | |||||
Final Delta IV Heavy launch, and final launch of the Delta rocket family. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[84] | Epsilon S | Uchinoura | JAXA | |||||
DESTINY+ | JAXA | Heliocentric | Asteroid flyby | |||||
2024 (TBD)[85] | Epsilon | Uchinoura | JAXA | |||||
JAXA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||||
2024 (TBD)[86] | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | |||||
Hakuto-R Mission 2 | ispace | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander and rover | |||||
2024 (TBD)[88] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
ispace Mission 3 | ispace | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
Harmony × ?[87] | Selenocentric | Lunar communications | ||||||
First flight of ispace's Series 2 lunar lander.[87] | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[89][90] | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | |||||
O3b mPOWER × 2 (FM30–31)[91] | SES S.A. | Medium Earth | Communications | |||||
2024 (TBD)[92] | Falcon Heavy | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | |||||
SpaceX GLS-1 | SpaceX / NASA | Selenocentric (NRHO) | Gateway logistics | |||||
First Lunar Gateway resupply mission, using the Dragon XL logistics module. | ||||||||
H2 2024 (TBD)[93] | Firefly Beta | Cape Canaveral SLC-20 | Firefly | |||||
TBA | Firefly | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
Maiden flight of Firefly Beta. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[94] | GSLV Mk II | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | |||||
Mars Orbiter Mission 2 | ISRO | Areocentric | Mars orbiter | |||||
2024 (TBD)[5] | GSLV Mk III | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | |||||
Gaganyaan 3 | ISRO | Low Earth | Crewed spaceflight | |||||
India's first crewed spaceflight. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[85] | H3-24L | Tanegashima LA-Y2 | MHI | |||||
HTV-X3 | JAXA | TBA | ISS or Gateway logistics | |||||
Under review for possible conversion into a Lunar Gateway supply mission. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[85][95] | H3 | Tanegashima LA-Y2 | MHI | |||||
QZS-7 (Michibiki-7) | CAO | Tundra | Navigation | |||||
2024 (TBD)[96][97] | TBA | Launcher | ||||||
TBA | Launcher | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
Maiden flight of Launcher Light. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[98] | Long March 2C | Taiyuan LC-9 | CASC | |||||
HaiYang 1F[99][100] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2024 (TBD)[101] | Long March 4B | Taiyuan LC-9 | CASC | |||||
CBERS 5 | CASC / INPE | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2024 (TBD)[101] | Long March 4B | Taiyuan LC-9 | CASC | |||||
CBERS 6 | CASC / INPE | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2024 (TBD)[98] | Long March 4B | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CASC | |||||
HaiYang 2F[102][103] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
2024 (TBD)[98] | Long March 4B | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CASC | |||||
HaiYang 2L[103] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
Ocean Wind and Wave Observation Satellite. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[104] | Long March 5 | Wenchang LC-1 | CASC | |||||
Chang'e 6 | CNSA | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | |||||
2024 (TBD)[3] | Long March 5 | Wenchang LC-1 | CASC | |||||
Chang'e 7 orbiter | CNSA | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | |||||
Chang'e 7 lander | CNSA | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | |||||
2024 (TBD)[105] | Long March 5B | Wenchang LC-1 | CASC | |||||
Xuntian | CNSA | Low Earth | Space telescope | |||||
Xuntian ("Heavenly Cruiser"), also known as the Chinese Space Station Telescope, will orbit close to the Chinese space station. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[106] | Long March TBA | TBA | CASC | |||||
Fengyun 4 MW | CMA | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | |||||
Fengyun 4 Microwave prototype satellite. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[98] | Long March TBA | TBA | CASC | |||||
HaiYang 3C[107] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Geosynchronous | Earth observation | |||||
2024 (TBD)[108] | Neutron | MARS LP-0 | Rocket Lab | |||||
Rocket Lab | Low Earth | Flight test | ||||||
Maiden flight of Neutron. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[109] | Nuri (KSLV-II) | Naro LC-2 | KARI | |||||
NEXTSat-3 | KAIST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
Fourth planned launch of Nuri. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[11] | Proton-M / Briz-M[110] | Baikonur | Roscosmos | |||||
Yamal-501 | Gazprom Space Systems | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2024 (TBD)[111][112] | PSLV | Satish Dhawan | ISRO | |||||
ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||||
2024 (TBD)[113][114] | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | Vostochny Site 1S | Roscosmos | |||||
3 | RAS | Low Earth (SSO) | Ionospheric research | |||||
4 | RAS | Low Earth (SSO) | Ionospheric research | |||||
2024 (TBD)[115] | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | Vostochny Site 1S | Roscosmos | |||||
Meteor-M №2-5[116] | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | |||||
2024 (TBD)[117] | Soyuz-2.1b | Vostochny Site 1S | Roscosmos | |||||
Resurs-PM №2[118] | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2024 (TBD)[119] | Terran R | Cape Canaveral LC-16 | Relativity Space | |||||
TBA | Unnamed anchor customer | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
Maiden flight of Terran R. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[120] | Vega-C | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | |||||
CSG-3 | ASI | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Third COSMO-SkyMed 2nd Generation satellite. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[121] | Vega-C[122] | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | |||||
[123] | ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Third Sentinel-3 satellite. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[124] | Commercial launch vehicle | Cape Canaveral | TBA | |||||
WGS-11+ | U.S. Space Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2024 (TBD)[125] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
Ardoride | Momentus Space | Selenocentric (LLO) | Space tug | |||||
Canadensys payload[126][127] | Selenocentric (LLO) | Technology demonstration | ||||||
⚀ Zeus-MS × 2[125] | Selenocentric (LLO) | Technology demonstration | ||||||
First Momentus Ardoride lunar rideshare mission. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[128][129] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
ARSAT SG-1 | ARSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2024 (TBD)[130] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
Astra 1P | SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
Astra 1Q | SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2024 (TBD)[131][132] | TBA | Baikonur or Vostochny | Roscosmos | |||||
Ekspress-RV1 | RSCC | Highly elliptical | Communications | |||||
Ekspress-RV2 | RSCC | Highly elliptical | Communications | |||||
Ekspress-RV3 | RSCC | Highly elliptical | Communications | |||||
Ekspress-RV4 | RSCC | Highly elliptical | Communications | |||||
Ekspress-RV will cover Russia's Far North, which is inaccessible to the main Ekspress constellation in geosynchronous orbit. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[133] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
EWS prototype | U.S. Space Force | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology Technology demonstration |
|||||
EO/IR Weather System (EWS) prototype, built by General Atomics for the U.S. Space Force. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[134] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
PTS prototype payloads | Boeing / Northrop Grumman | Geosynchronous | Technology demonstration | |||||
On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[135][136] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
U.S. Space Force | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | ||||||
2024 (TBD)[138] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
EROS-C3 | ImageSat | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Third and final satellite for the EROS-NG constellation.[137] | ||||||||
H2 2024 (TBD)[139] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||||
Replacement for Eutelsat 36B. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[140] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
HTS 113BT | Telkomsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
Replacement for Nusantara-2 (Palapa-N1), which was lost in a launch failure in April 2020. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[142][143] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
Lunar Pathfinder | SSTL / ESA | Selenocentric (ELFO) | Communications | |||||
Will be launched to an Elliptical Lunar Frozen Orbit (ELFO).[141] | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[144] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
Superbird-9 | SKY Perfect JSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2024 (TBD)[145] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
SXM-9 | Sirius XM | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2024 (TBD)[146] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
Varda 3 Photon | Varda Space Industries | Low Earth | Space manufacturing | |||||
Rideshare on a to-be-announced launch vehicle. | ||||||||
2024 (TBD)[148] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
TBA | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||||
First Hungarian geosynchronous communications satellite.[147] |
Suborbital flights[]
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
30 January[149] | Black Brant IX | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | ||||
OGRE | Penn State University | Suborbital | X-ray astronomy | ||||
Off-Plane Grating Rocket Experiment (OGRE). | |||||||
February (TBD)[150] | VS-30 | Esrange | SSC | ||||
SYSTER[151] | KTH | Suborbital | Thermospheric research | ||||
1 March[149][152] | Black Brant IX | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | ||||
FOXSI-4 | UMN | Suborbital | Solar X-ray astronomy | ||||
Fourth flight of the FOXSI Sounding Rocket payload. | |||||||
1 March[149][152] | Black Brant IX | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | ||||
SNIFS | CU Boulder | Suborbital | Integral field spectroscopy | ||||
Solar eruptioN Integral Field Spectrograph (SNIFS). | |||||||
29 March[149] | Black Brant IX | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | ||||
Hi-C Flare | Marshall Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Solar physics | ||||
Fourth flight of the High Resolution Coronal Imager (Hi-C). | |||||||
March (TBD)[150] | Improved Orion | Esrange | MORABA / SNSA | ||||
REXUS-33 | DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
March (TBD)[150] | Improved Orion | Esrange | MORABA / SNSA | ||||
REXUS-34 | DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
1 October[149] | Black Brant IX | Wallops Flight Facility | NASA | ||||
MAV-FT 1 | NASA / JPL | Suborbital | Flight test | ||||
First of multiple Mars Ascent Vehicle Flight Tests (MAV-FT). | |||||||
October (TBD)[150] | VSB-30 | Esrange | MORABA | ||||
MAPHEUS-15 | DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
1 November[149][152] | Black Brant XII-A | Andøya | NASA | ||||
RENU 3 | University of New Hampshire | Suborbital | Magnetospheric research | ||||
Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3. | |||||||
November (TBD)[150] | VSB-30 | Esrange | MORABA | ||||
TEXUS-61 | DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
November (TBD)[150] | VSB-30 | Esrange | MORABA | ||||
TEXUS-62 | DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity research |
Deep-space rendezvous[]
Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
3 February | Juno | 58th perijove | On the day of this perijove, Juno will fly by Io. Orbital period around Jupiter reduced to 33 days.[153][154] |
5 September | BepiColombo | Fifth gravity assist at Mercury | |
6 November | Parker Solar Probe | Seventh gravity assist at Venus | |
2 December | BepiColombo | Third gravity assist at Mercury | |
13 December | Lucy | Second gravity assist at Earth | Target altitude 350 km |
24 December | Parker Solar Probe | 22nd perihelion, closest approach to the Sun |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)[]
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|
Orbital launch statistics[]
By country[]
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks |
---|
By rocket[]
By family[]
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By type[]
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By configuration[]
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By spaceport[]
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By orbit[]
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Geosynchronous / transfer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Medium Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Heliocentric orbit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Including planetary transfer orbits |
Expected Maiden Flights[]
- Firefly Beta - Firefly Aerospace - USA [2]
- Laguna - Phantom Space - USA [3]
- Zephyr - Venture Orbit - France [4]
Notes[]
References[]
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External links[]
Spaceflight portal
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report".
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
- 2024 in spaceflight
- Spaceflight by year