Species of flowering plant
Heterotheca subaxillaris
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Tribe:
Genus:
Species:
H. subaxillaris
Binomial name
Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam. ) Britton & Rusby 1887
Synonyms [1]
Inula subaxillaris Lam. 1789
Calycium divaricatum Elliott
Calycium scabrum Elliott
Chrysopsis scabra (Pursh) Elliott
Diplopappus scaber (Pursh) Hook.
Heterotheca chrysopsidis DC.
Heterotheca lamarckii Cass.
Heterotheca scabra (Pursh) DC.
Inula scabra Pursh
Stelmanis scabra (Pursh) Raf.
Heterotheca subaxillaris , known by the common name camphorweed ,[2] is a North American species of flowering plant in the aster family .[3] It is widespread across much of the United States (from California to Massachusetts ) as well as Mexico and Belize .[4] [5]
Heterotheca subaxillaris is a perennial, aromatic herb up to 203 centimeters (80 inches or 6 2/3 feet) in height, often with several erect stems. The stems are hairy to bristly. The inflorescence contains 3-180 flower heads in a flat-topped array. Each head contains 15–35; yellow ray florets surrounding 25–60 disc florets at the center.[6]
Chemistry [ ]
The leaf volatiles from which the name "camphorweed" is derived include camphor , but as a minor constituent (less than 2%); of 41 documented volatiles, for example, caryophyllene , pinene , borneol , myrcene , and limonene each comprised over 5% of the total.[7]
References [ ]
^ The Plant List, Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britton & Rusby
^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Heterotheca subaxillaris " . The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov) . Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 21 July 2015 .
^ Discover Life, Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam. ) Britton &. Rusby, camphorweed
^ SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter photos, description, partial distribution map
^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
^ Flora of North America, Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lamarck) Britton & Rusby, 1887.
^ Lincoln, D.E., B.M. Lawrence. 1984. The volatile constituents of camphorweed, Heterotheca subaxillaris . Phytochemistry 23(4):933-934
External links [ ]
TRPA
Activators
4-Hydroxynonenal
4-Oxo-2-nonenal
4,5-EET
12S-HpETE
15-Deoxy-Δ12,14 -prostaglandin J2
α-Sanshool (ginger , Sichuan and melegueta peppers )
Acrolein
Allicin (garlic )
Allyl isothiocyanate (mustard , radish , horseradish , wasabi )
AM404
ASP-7663
Bradykinin
Cannabichromene (cannabis )
Cannabidiol (cannabis )
Cannabigerol (cannabis )
Cinnamaldehyde (cinnamon )
CR gas (dibenzoxazepine; DBO)
CS gas (2-chlorobenzal malononitrile)
Cuminaldehyde (cumin )
Curcumin (turmeric )
(celery )
Diallyl disulfide
Dicentrine (Lindera spp.)
Formalin
Gingerols (ginger )
Hepoxilin A3
Hepoxilin B3
Hydrogen peroxide
Icilin
Isothiocyanate
JT-010
(celery , Angelica acutiloba )
Linalool (Sichuan pepper , thyme )
Methylglyoxal
Methyl salicylate (wintergreen )
N-Methylmaleimide
Nicotine (tobacco )
Oleocanthal (olive oil )
Paclitaxel (Pacific yew )
Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
PF-4840154
Phenacyl chloride
Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper )
Shogaols (ginger , Sichuan and melegueta peppers )
Tear gases
Tetrahydrocannabinol (cannabis )
Tetrahydrocannabiorcol
Thiopropanal S-oxide (onion )
Umbellulone (Umbellularia californica )
WIN 55,212-2
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TRPC
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TRPV
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2-APB
5',6'-EET
9-HODE
9-oxoODE
12S-HETE
12S-HpETE
13-HODE
13-oxoODE
20-HETE
α-Sanshool (ginger , Sichuan and melegueta peppers )
Allicin (garlic )
AM404
Anandamide
(Andrographis paniculata )
Camphor (camphor laurel , rosemary , camphorweed , African blue basil , camphor basil )
Cannabidiol (cannabis )
Cannabidivarin (cannabis )
Capsaicin (chili pepper )
Carvacrol (oregano , thyme , pepperwort , wild bergamot , others)
DHEA
Diacyl glycerol
Dihydrocapsaicin (chili pepper )
Estradiol
Eugenol (basil , clove )
Evodiamine (Euodia ruticarpa )
Gingerols (ginger )
GSK1016790A
Heat
Hepoxilin A3
Hepoxilin B3
Homocapsaicin (chili pepper )
Homodihydrocapsaicin (chili pepper )
Incensole (incense )
Lysophosphatidic acid
Low pH (acidic conditions)
Menthol (mint )
N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
N-Oleoylethanolamide
Nonivamide (PAVA) (PAVA spray )
Nordihydrocapsaicin (chili pepper )
Paclitaxel (Pacific yew )
Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
Phenylacetylrinvanil
Phorbol esters (e.g., )
Piperine (black pepper , long pepper )
Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper )
Probenecid
Protons
RhTx
(Ruta graveolens )
Resiniferatoxin (RTX) (Euphorbia resinifera /pooissonii )
Shogaols (ginger , Sichuan and melegueta peppers )
Tetrahydrocannabivarin (cannabis )
Thymol (thyme , oregano )
Tinyatoxin (Euphorbia resinifera /pooissonii )
Tramadol
Vanillin (vanilla )
Zucapsaicin
Blockers
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Ion channel modulators
Taxon identifiers
Heterotheca subaxillaris Inula subaxillaris