Hongyuan County

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Hongyuan County
红原县 • སྐ་ཁོག་རྫོང་།
四川省红原县 群雕 奔腾的草原.JPG
Location of Hongyuan County (red) in Ngawa Prefecture (yellow) and Sichuan
Location of Hongyuan County (red) in Ngawa Prefecture (yellow) and Sichuan
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceSichuan
Autonomous prefectureNgawa
Area
 • Total8,398 km2 (3,242 sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Hongyuan County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese红原县
Traditional Chinese紅原縣
Tibetan name
Tibetanརྐ་ཁོག་རྫོང་།
སྐ་ཆུ་རྫོང་།

Gakog (Hongyuan) County (Tibetan: སྐ་ཆུ་རྫོང་། or སྐ་ཁོག་རྫོང་།; Chinese: 红原县) is a county in the north of Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of the Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. There is a river called Ka Chu/Gaqu (སྐ་ཆུ།) in the area and kog means "valley" or "area"; thus it means the area of the Ga River.[1]

This is the only county under the Prefecture with entirely yak herding pastoralists. The average altitude above the sea level is 3,600 m (11,800 ft). About 8,398 square meter and about 40,000 people reside (2004) mostly Amdo Tibetan. The language is spoken is one of the most conservative dialect among the Amdo Tibetan varieties. The county seat is  [zh] (a.k.a. Khyungchu).

Southwest University for Nationalities maintains the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Ecological Environmental Protection and Advanced Technology for Animal Husbandry in Hongyuan County.[2]

The country is served by Hongyuan Airport.

Climate[]

Climate data for Hongyuan (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.4
(59.7)
16.6
(61.9)
19.6
(67.3)
23.0
(73.4)
24.6
(76.3)
26.0
(78.8)
25.7
(78.3)
25.6
(78.1)
24.9
(76.8)
23.1
(73.6)
15.4
(59.7)
14.4
(57.9)
26.0
(78.8)
Average high °C (°F) 2.2
(36.0)
4.0
(39.2)
6.9
(44.4)
10.3
(50.5)
13.4
(56.1)
15.7
(60.3)
17.9
(64.2)
17.6
(63.7)
14.8
(58.6)
10.7
(51.3)
6.3
(43.3)
3.4
(38.1)
10.3
(50.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −9.4
(15.1)
−6.1
(21.0)
−1.6
(29.1)
2.3
(36.1)
6.0
(42.8)
9.4
(48.9)
11.2
(52.2)
10.3
(50.5)
7.4
(45.3)
2.8
(37.0)
−3.3
(26.1)
−8.0
(17.6)
1.7
(35.1)
Average low °C (°F) −19.1
(−2.4)
−14.7
(5.5)
−8.0
(17.6)
−3.9
(25.0)
−0.1
(31.8)
4.2
(39.6)
5.6
(42.1)
4.5
(40.1)
2.2
(36.0)
−2.3
(27.9)
−10.1
(13.8)
−17.0
(1.4)
−4.9
(23.2)
Record low °C (°F) −36.0
(−32.8)
−30.2
(−22.4)
−26.3
(−15.3)
−14.9
(5.2)
−14.8
(5.4)
−4.4
(24.1)
−2.6
(27.3)
−4.9
(23.2)
−6.7
(19.9)
−15.3
(4.5)
−26.6
(−15.9)
−30.7
(−23.3)
−36.0
(−32.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 6.9
(0.27)
10.1
(0.40)
22.5
(0.89)
47.4
(1.87)
99.7
(3.93)
128.4
(5.06)
117.8
(4.64)
112.7
(4.44)
110.8
(4.36)
71.4
(2.81)
11.3
(0.44)
4.1
(0.16)
743.1
(29.27)
Average relative humidity (%) 59 60 65 69 73 77 78 79 80 77 67 60 70
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[3]

Administrative divisions[]

Hongyuan County has 5 townships:

  • Townships:
    • Amuke (阿木柯乡)
    • Kangle (康勒乡)
    • Longri (龙日乡)
    • Maiwa (麦洼乡)
    • Waqie (瓦切乡)

References[]

  1. ^ "Kakhok | Shanti Knowledge Maps". mandala.shanti.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
  2. ^ "About Us." Southwest University for Nationalities. Retrieved on November 16, 2015.
  3. ^ 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 20 October 2018.

Coordinates: 32°52′35″N 102°32′24″E / 32.87639°N 102.54000°E / 32.87639; 102.54000


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