List of Bruniales of South Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bruniales is a valid botanic name at the rank of order in the flowering plants. Until recently it was not in use, but a 2008 study suggested that Bruniaceae and Columelliaceae are sister clades.[1] The APG III revision of the APG system, places both families as the only members of the order Bruniales, which is sister to the Apiales, and one of the asterid taxa.[2]

The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.[3]

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[4] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.[5]

The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).[6]

One family is represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.

Bruniaceae[]

Family: Bruniaceae,[6]

Audouinia[]

Genus Audouinia:[6]

  • (L.) Brongn. endemic
  • (Powrie) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Pillans) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic

Berardia[]

Genus Berardia:[6]

  • E.Mey. ex Sond. accepted as (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Sond. accepted as (Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • E.Mey. ex Sond. accepted as A.V.Hall, endemic
  • Sond. accepted as (Sond.) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • Schltr. accepted as (Schltr.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic

Berzelia[]

Genus Berzelia:[6]

  • Berzelia abrotanoides (L.) Brongn. endemic
  • (E.Phillips) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
  • (J.C.Wendl.) Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
  • Dummer, endemic
  • Oliv. accepted as (Oliv.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Sond. endemic
  • Schltdl. endemic
  • Colozza, endemic
  • Pillans, endemic
  • Pillans, endemic
  • Pillans, endemic
  • (D.Dietr.) Schltdl. endemic
  • Berzelia lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. endemic
  • (Willd.) Schltdl. endemic
  • (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
  • (E.Phillips) A.V.Hall, endemic

Brunia[]

Genus Brunia:[6]

  • L. accepted as Berzelia abrotanoides (L.) Brongn. endemic
  • (Burm.f.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • E.Phillips, accepted as (E.Phillips) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Thunb. accepted as (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
  • (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • J.C.Wendl. accepted as (J.C.Wendl.) Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
  • (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Schltr.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Oliv.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Thunb. accepted as (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
  • Thunb. accepted as Berzelia lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. indigenous
  • A.V.Hall, endemic
  • (Burm.f.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Willd. endemic
  • P.J.Bergius, accepted as (L.) Dahl, endemic
  • Thunb. endemic
  • L. accepted as Berzelia lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. indigenous
  • A.V.Hall, endemic
  • Thunb. accepted as (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • Willd. endemic
  • Thunb. endemic
  • (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Schltr. endemic
  • L. accepted as Brunia noduliflora Goldblatt & J.C.Manning, indigenous
  • Brunia noduliflora Goldblatt & J.C.Manning, endemic
  • (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • P.J.Bergius, endemic
  • (Schltr. ex Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Thunb.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond. accepted as (Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. present
  • Thunb. endemic
  • Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Willd. accepted as (Willd.) Schltdl. indigenous
  • (Bolus ex Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Sond.) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
  • Thunb. accepted as (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
  • Sond. accepted as (Sond.) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • E.Phillips, accepted as (E.Phillips) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • Oliv. accepted as (Oliv.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Schltr.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Schltr. ex Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • L. accepted as Sol. ex Brongn. endemic
  • (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • L.f. accepted as (L.f.) Pillans, endemic
  • (C.Presl) E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
  • Brongn. endemic

Linconia[]

Genus :[6]

  • L. endemic
  • (Thunb.) Sw. endemic
  • (Thunb.) Pillans, accepted as (Thunb.) Sw. indigenous
  • E.G.H.Oliv. endemic

Lonchostoma[]

Genus :[6]

  • Strid, accepted as (Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Vahl) Pillans, accepted as (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Vahl) Pillans, accepted as (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Wikstr. accepted as (Thunb.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Thunb.) Druce, accepted as (Thunb.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Pillans, accepted as (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic

Mniothamnea[]

Genus :[6]

  • Schltr. accepted as (Schltr.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Oliv.) Nied. accepted as (Oliv.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic

Nebelia[]

Genus :[6]

  • (Willd.) Kuntze, accepted as Willd. endemic
  • (E.Mey.) Kuntze, accepted as A.V.Hall, endemic
  • (P.J.Bergius) Sweet, accepted as P.J.Bergius, endemic
  • (Sond.) Kuntze, accepted as (Sond.) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • Pillans, accepted as Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Schltr. ex Dummer, accepted as (Schltr. ex Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic

Pseudobaeckea[]

Genus :[6]

  • (Burm.f.) Pillans, accepted as (Burm.f.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Burm.f.) Nied. accepted as (Burm.f.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
    • Pseudobaeckea cordata (Burm.f.) Nied. var. monostyla Pillans, accepted as (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. indigenous
  • Schltr. ex Dummer, accepted as (Schltr. ex Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Pillans, accepted as Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Oliv.) Dummer, accepted as (Oliv.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic

Ptyxostoma[]

Genus :[6]

  • Vahl, accepted as (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Vahl, accepted as (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic

Raspalia[]

Genus :[6]

  • (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Nied. accepted as (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Pillans, accepted as (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Sond.) Nied. accepted as (Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Lam.) Pillans, accepted as E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
  • (Thunb.) Brongn. accepted as Thunb. endemic
  • Pillans, accepted as (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Schltr. ex Dummer) Pillans, accepted as (Schltr. ex Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Schltr. ex Kirchn.) Pillans, accepted as (Schltr. ex Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • C.Presl, accepted as Thunb. endemic
  • (Thunb.) Arn. accepted as Thunb. endemic
  • (Bolus ex Kirchn.) Pillans, accepted as (Bolus ex Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Bolus ex Kirchn.) Pillans, accepted as (Bolus ex Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Dummer, accepted as (Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Sond.) Pillans, accepted as (Sond.) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • Pillans, accepted as Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • (Schltr.) Dummer, accepted as (Schltr.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Pillans, accepted as (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • C.Presl, accepted as (C.Presl) E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
  • (Brongn.) Pillans, accepted as Brongn. endemic

Staavia[]

Genus Staavia:[6]

  • Dummer, endemic
  • (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
  • (Thunb.) Colozza, accepted as Berzelia lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. indigenous
  • Bolus, endemic
  • C.Presl, accepted as Willd. indigenous
  • (L.) Dahl, endemic
  • Pillans, endemic
  • Willd. endemic
  • (L.) Dahl, endemic
  • (Sond.) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • (Thunb.) Pillans, endemic
  • (L.f.) Pillans, endemic
  • Sond. endemic

Thamnea[]

Genus Thamnea:[6]

  • Oliv. endemic
  • Oliv. accepted as (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • (Kuntze) Oliv. endemic
  • Oliv. endemic
  • Dummer, endemic
  • A.V.Hall, endemic
  • (Oliv.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Dummer, endemic
  • Sol. ex Brongn. endemic
  • (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic

Tittmannia[]

Genus :[6]

  • Powrie, accepted as (Powrie) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • Pillans, accepted as (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
  • Pillans, accepted as (Pillans) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • (Thunb.) C.Presl, accepted as (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
    • Tittmannia laxa (Thunb.) C.Presl subsp. oliveri (Dummer) Powrie, accepted as (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
    • Tittmannia laxa (Thunb.) C.Presl var. langebergensis Pillans, accepted as (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • Dummer, accepted as (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
  • Dummer, accepted as (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic

References[]

  1. ^ Winkworth, Richard C.; Lundberg, Johannes; Donoghue, Michael J. (2008). "Toward a resolution of Campanulid phylogeny, with special reference to the placement of Dipsacales". Taxon. 57 (1): 53–65.
  2. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-05-25. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
  3. ^ Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082.
  4. ^ Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  5. ^ "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
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