List of United States senators from Kentucky
(R)
This is a list of United States senators from Kentucky. The state's senators belong to Classes 2 and 3. Kentucky is currently represented in the U.S. Senate by Republicans Mitch McConnell (serving since 1985) and Rand Paul (serving since 2011). Currently, on his seventh term in office, McConnell been the Republican Leader of the United States Senate since 2007. Mitch McConnell is Kentucky's longest-serving senator (since 1985).
List of senators[]
Class 2 Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. The next election will be in 2026. |
C |
Class 3 Class 3 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016. The next election will be in 2022. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Vacant | June 1, 1792 – June 18, 1792 |
Kentucky elected its senators a couple weeks after statehood. | 1 | 2nd | 1 | Kentucky elected its senators a couple weeks after statehood. | June 1, 1792 – June 18, 1792 |
Vacant | ||||
1 | ![]() John Brown |
Anti- Admin. |
June 18, 1792 – March 3, 1805 |
Elected June 18, 1792. | Elected June 18, 1792. | June 18, 1792 – March 3, 1795 |
Anti- Admin. |
![]() John Edwards |
1 | |||
Re-elected December 11, 1792. | 2 | 3rd | ||||||||||
Democratic- Republican |
4th | 2 | Elected in 1794. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1801 |
Federalist | ![]() Humphrey Marshall |
2 | |||||
5th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected November 30, 1798. Lost re-election |
3 | 6th | ||||||||||
7th | 3 | Elected November 20, 1800. Resigned to become U.S. Attorney General. |
March 4, 1801 – August 7, 1805 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() John Breckinridge |
3 | ||||||
8th | ||||||||||||
2 | ![]() Buckner Thruston |
Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1805 – December 18, 1809 |
Elected in 1804. Resigned to become judge of the U.S. Circuit Court. |
4 | 9th | ||||||
August 7, 1805 – November 8, 1805 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Breckinridge's term. Lost re-election and resigned because of participation in the Burr Conspiracy. |
November 8, 1805 – November 18, 1806 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() John Adair |
4 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Adair's term, despite being younger than the constitutional age minimum. Had not been a candidate for the next term. |
November 19, 1806 – March 3, 1807 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() Henry Clay |
5 | ||||||||
10th | 4 | Elected November 13, 1806. Retired. |
March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1813 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() John Pope |
6 | ||||||
11th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | December 18, 1809 – January 10, 1810 |
|||||||||||
3 | ![]() Henry Clay |
Democratic- Republican |
January 10, 1810 – March 3, 1811 |
Appointed to finish Thruston's term. Retired. | ||||||||
4 | ![]() George M. Bibb |
Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1811 – August 23, 1814 |
Elected in 1811. Resigned to return to private practice. |
5 | 12th | ||||||
13th | 5 | January 12, 1813. Resigned. |
March 4, 1813 – December 24, 1814 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() Jesse Bledsoe |
7 | ||||||
Vacant | August 23, 1814 – August 30, 1814 |
|||||||||||
5 | George Walker | Democratic- Republican |
August 30, 1814 – February 2, 1815 |
Appointed to continue Bibb's term. Successor qualified. | ||||||||
6 | ![]() William T. Barry |
Democratic- Republican |
February 2, 1815 – May 1, 1816 |
Elected to finish Bibb's term. Resigned to become judge of the Kentucky Circuit Court. | ||||||||
December 24, 1814 – February 2, 1815 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected January 3, 1815, to finish Bledsoe's term.[1] Either retired or lost re-election. |
February 2, 1815 – March 3, 1819 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() Isham Talbot |
8 | ||||||||
14th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | May 1, 1816 – November 3, 1816 |
|||||||||||
7 | ![]() Martin D. Hardin |
Democratic-Republican | November 3, 1816 – March 3, 1817 |
Appointed to continue Barry's term. Elected December 5, 1816, to finish Barry's term[2] Retired. | ||||||||
8 | ![]() John J. Crittenden |
Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819 |
Elected December 10, 1816. Resigned to return to private practice. |
6 | 15th | ||||||
Vacant | March 3, 1819 – December 10, 1819 |
16th | 6 | Elected December 17, 1818. Resigned to run for governor. |
March 4, 1819 – May 28, 1820 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() William Logan |
9 | ||||
9 | ![]() Richard M. Johnson |
Democratic- Republican |
December 10, 1819 – March 3, 1829 |
Elected to finish Logan's term. | ||||||||
May 28, 1820 – October 19, 1820 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Logan's term. Either retired or lost re-election. |
October 19, 1820– March 3, 1825 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() Isham Talbot |
10 | ||||||||
17th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1823. Lost re-election. |
7 | 18th | ||||||||||
Jacksonian | 19th | 7 | Election year unknown. Either retired or lost re-election. |
March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1831 |
Jacksonian | ![]() John Rowan |
11 | |||||
20th | ||||||||||||
10 | ![]() George M. Bibb |
Jacksonian | March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1835 |
Elected in 1829. Either retired or lost re-election. |
8 | 21st | ||||||
22nd | 8 | March 4, 1831 – November 10, 1831 |
Vacant | |||||||||
Elected late in 1831. | November 10, 1831 – March 31, 1842 |
Anti Jacksonian |
![]() Henry Clay |
12 | ||||||||
23rd | ||||||||||||
11 | ![]() John J. Crittenden |
Anti Jacksonian |
March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1841 |
Elected in 1835. Retired. |
9 | 24th | ||||||
Whig | 25th | 9 | Re-elected in 1836. Resigned. |
Whig | ||||||||
26th | ||||||||||||
12 | ![]() James T. Morehead |
Whig | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1847 |
Elected in 1841. Either retired or lost re-election. |
10 | 27th | ||||||
Elected to finish Clay's term. | March 31, 1842 – June 12, 1848 |
Whig | ![]() John J. Crittenden |
13 | ||||||||
28th | 10 | Re-elected in 1843. Resigned to become Governor of Kentucky. | ||||||||||
29th | ||||||||||||
13 | ![]() Joseph R. Underwood |
Whig | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1853 |
Election year unknown. Retired. |
11 | 30th | ||||||
June 12, 1848 – June 23, 1848 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Crittenden's term. Elected January 3, 1849, to finish Crittenden's term.[3] Either retired or lost re-election. |
June 23, 1848 – March 3, 1849 |
Whig | ![]() Thomas Metcalfe |
14 | ||||||||
31st | 11 | Elected in 1849. Resigned December 17, 1851, to be effective September 6, 1852, but died June 24, 1852. |
March 4, 1849 – June 24, 1852 |
Whig | ![]() Henry Clay |
15 | ||||||
32nd | ||||||||||||
June 24, 1852 – July 6, 1852 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Clay's term. Lost election to finish Clay's term. |
July 6, 1852 – August 31, 1852 |
Democratic | ![]() David Meriwether |
16 | ||||||||
Elected December 31, 1851 to finish Clay's term, in anticipation of Clay's resignation. Retired. |
September 1, 1852 – March 3, 1855 |
Whig | ![]() Archibald Dixon |
17 | ||||||||
14 | ![]() John B. Thompson |
Know Nothing | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1859 |
Elected early in 1851, far in advance of the term. Either retired or lost re-election. |
12 | 33rd | ||||||
34th | 12 | Elected in 1854. Retired. |
March 4, 1855– March 3, 1861 |
Whig | ![]() John J. Crittenden |
18 | ||||||
35th | Know Nothing | |||||||||||
15 | ![]() Lazarus W. Powell |
Democratic | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1865 |
Elected in 1858. Either retired or lost re-election. |
13 | 36th | ||||||
37th | 13 | Elected in 1859, far in advance of the term. Expelled for supporting the Confederacy. |
March 4, 1861 – December 4, 1861 |
Democratic | ![]() John C. Breckinridge |
19 | ||||||
December 4, 1861 – December 10, 1861 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Breckinridge's term. | December 10, 1861 – September 22, 1872 |
Unionist | ![]() Garrett Davis |
20 | ||||||||
38th | ||||||||||||
16 | ![]() James Guthrie |
Democratic | March 4, 1865 – February 7, 1868 |
Elected in 1865. Resigned due to ill health. |
14 | 39th | ||||||
40th | 14 | Re-elected in 1867. Died. |
Democratic | |||||||||
Vacant | February 7, 1868 – February 19, 1868 |
|||||||||||
17 | ![]() Thomas C. McCreery |
Democratic | February 19, 1868 – March 3, 1871 |
Elected to finish Guthrie's term. Lost re-election. | ||||||||
41st | ||||||||||||
18 | ![]() John W. Stevenson |
Democratic | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1877 |
Elected in 1871. Retired. |
15 | 42nd | ||||||
September 22, 1872 – September 27, 1872 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Davis's term. Elected January 21, 1873, to finish Davis's term.[3] Either retired or lost re-election. |
September 27, 1872 – March 3, 1873 |
Democratic | ![]() Willis B. Machen |
21 | ||||||||
43rd | 15 | Elected in 1872. Retired. |
March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879 |
Democratic | ![]() Thomas C. McCreery |
22 | ||||||
44th | ||||||||||||
19 | ![]() James B. Beck |
Democratic | March 4, 1877 – May 3, 1890 |
Elected in 1876. | 16 | 45th | ||||||
46th | 16 | Elected in 1879. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885 |
Democratic | ![]() John Stuart Williams |
23 | ||||||
47th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1882. | 17 | 48th | ||||||||||
49th | 17 | Elected in 1884. | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1897 |
Democratic | ![]() Joseph Blackburn |
24 | ||||||
50th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1888. Died. |
18 | 51st | ||||||||||
Vacant | May 3, 1890 – May 26, 1890 |
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20 | ![]() John G. Carlisle |
Democratic | May 26, 1890 – February 4, 1893 |
Elected to finish Beck's term. Resigned. | ||||||||
52nd | 18 | Re-elected in 1890. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
Vacant | February 4, 1893 – February 15, 1893 |
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21 | ![]() William Lindsay |
Democratic | February 15, 1893 – March 3, 1901 |
Elected to finish Carlisle's term. | ||||||||
53rd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected January 17, 1894.[4] Retired. |
19 | 54th | ||||||||||
55th | 19 | Elected in 1897. Retired. |
March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903 |
Republican | ![]() William J. Deboe |
25 | ||||||
56th | ||||||||||||
22 | ![]() Joseph Blackburn |
Democratic | March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1907 |
Elected January 16, 1900. Lost re-election. |
20 | 57th | ||||||
58th | 20 | Elected January 15, 1902.[5] Lost renomination. |
March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1909 |
Democratic | ![]() James B. McCreary |
26 | ||||||
59th | ||||||||||||
23 | ![]() Thomas H. Paynter |
Democratic | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1913 |
Elected January 9, 1906.[6] Retired. |
21 | 60th | ||||||
61st | 21 | Elected February 28, 1908.[7] Died. |
March 4, 1909 – May 23, 1914 |
Republican | ![]() William O'Connell Bradley |
27 | ||||||
62nd | ||||||||||||
24 | ![]() Ollie Murray James |
Democratic | March 4, 1913 – August 28, 1918 |
Elected January 16, 1912. Died. |
22 | 63rd | ||||||
May 23, 1914 – June 16, 1914 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Bradley's term. Elected November 3, 1914, to finish Bradley's term.[3] Retired. |
June 16, 1914 – March 3, 1915 |
Democratic | ![]() Johnson N. Camden |
28 | ||||||||
64th | 22 | Elected in 1914. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1921 |
Democratic | ![]() John C. W. Beckham |
29 | ||||||
65th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | August 28, 1918 – September 7, 1918 |
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25 | ![]() George B. Martin |
Democratic | September 7, 1918 – March 3, 1919 |
Appointed to finish James's term. Retired. | ||||||||
26 | ![]() Augustus Stanley |
Democratic | March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1925 |
Elected in 1918. Didn't take seat until May 19, 1919, as he wanted to remain Governor of Kentucky. However, he was still elected and qualified as senator. Lost re-election. |
23 | 66th | ||||||
67th | 23 | Elected in 1920. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1927 |
Republican | ![]() Richard P. Ernst |
30 | ||||||
68th | ||||||||||||
27 | ![]() Fred M. Sackett |
Republican | March 4, 1925 – January 9, 1930 |
Elected in 1924. Resigned to become U.S. Ambassador to Germany. |
24 | 69th | ||||||
70th | 24 | Elected in 1926. | March 4, 1927 – January 19, 1949 |
Democratic | ![]() Alben W. Barkley |
31 | ||||||
71st | ||||||||||||
Vacant | January 9, 1930 – January 11, 1930 |
|||||||||||
28 | ![]() John M. Robsion |
Republican | January 11, 1930 – November 30, 1930 |
Appointed to continue Sackett's term. Lost elections both to finish Sackett's term and to next term. | ||||||||
29 | ![]() Ben M. Williamson |
Democratic | December 1, 1930 – March 3, 1931 |
Elected November 4, 1930, to finish Sackett's term. Retired. | ||||||||
30 | ![]() M. M. Logan |
Democratic | March 4, 1931 – October 3, 1939 |
Elected in 1930. | 25 | 72nd | ||||||
73rd | 25 | Re-elected in 1932. | ||||||||||
74th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1936. Died. |
26 | 75th | ||||||||||
76th | 26 | Re-elected in 1938. | ||||||||||
Vacant | October 3, 1939 – October 10, 1939 |
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31 | ![]() A. B. "Happy" Chandler |
Democratic | October 10, 1939 – November 1, 1945 |
Appointed to continue Logan's term. Elected November 5, 1940, to finish Logan's term. | ||||||||
77th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1942. Resigned to become Commissioner of Baseball. |
27 | 78th | ||||||||||
79th | 27 | Re-elected in 1944. Resigned to become U.S. Vice President. | ||||||||||
Vacant | November 1, 1945 – November 19, 1945 |
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32 | ![]() William A. Stanfill |
Republican | November 19, 1945 – November 5, 1946 |
Appointed to continue Chandler's term. Retired. | ||||||||
33 | ![]() John Sherman Cooper |
Republican | November 6, 1946 – January 3, 1949 |
Elected to finish Chandler's term. Lost re-election. | ||||||||
80th | ||||||||||||
34 | ![]() Virgil Chapman |
Democratic | January 3, 1949 – March 8, 1951 |
Elected in 1948. Died. |
28 | 81st | ||||||
Appointed to continue Barkley's term. Resigned to trigger special election. |
January 20, 1949 – November 26, 1950 |
Democratic | ![]() Garrett L. Withers |
32 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Barkley's term, having been elected to the next term. | November 27, 1950 – January 3, 1957 |
Democratic | ![]() Earle C. Clements |
33 | ||||||||
82nd | 28 | Elected to full term in 1950. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
Vacant | March 8, 1951 – March 19, 1951 |
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35 | ![]() Thomas R. Underwood |
Democratic | March 19, 1951 – November 4, 1952 |
Appointed to continue Chapman's term. Lost election to finish Chapman's term. | ||||||||
36 | ![]() John Sherman Cooper |
Republican | November 5, 1952 – January 3, 1955 |
Elected to finish Chapman's term. Lost re-election. | ||||||||
83rd | ||||||||||||
37 | ![]() Alben W. Barkley |
Democratic | January 3, 1955 – April 30, 1956 |
Elected in 1954. Died. |
29 | 84th | ||||||
Vacant | April 30, 1956 – June 21, 1956 |
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38 | ![]() Robert Humphreys |
Democratic | June 21, 1956 – November 6, 1956 |
Appointed to continue Barkley's term. Retired when elected successor qualified. | ||||||||
39 | ![]() John Sherman Cooper |
Republican | November 7, 1956 – January 3, 1973 |
Elected to finish Barkley's term. | ||||||||
85th | 29 | Elected in 1956. | January 3, 1957 – December 16, 1968 |
Republican | ![]() Thruston Morton |
34 | ||||||
86th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1960. | 30 | 87th | ||||||||||
88th | 30 | Re-elected in 1962. Retired, and resigned early to give successor preferential seniority. | ||||||||||
89th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1966. Retired. |
31 | 90th | ||||||||||
Appointed to finish Morton's term, having already been elected to the next term. | December 17, 1968 – December 27, 1974 |
Republican | ![]() Marlow Cook |
35 | ||||||||
91st | 31 | Elected in 1968. Lost re-election, and resigned early to give successor preferential seniority. | ||||||||||
92nd | ||||||||||||
40 | ![]() Walter Dee Huddleston |
Democratic | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1985 |
Elected in 1972. | 32 | 93rd | ||||||
Appointed to finish Cook's term, having already been elected to the next term. | December 28, 1974 – January 3, 1999 |
Democratic | ![]() Wendell H. Ford |
36 | ||||||||
94th | 32 | Elected in 1974. | ||||||||||
95th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1978. Lost re-election. |
33 | 96th | ||||||||||
97th | 33 | Re-elected in 1980. | ||||||||||
98th | ||||||||||||
41 | ![]() Mitch McConnell |
Republican | January 3, 1985 – Present |
Elected in 1984. | 34 | 99th | ||||||
100th | 34 | Re-elected in 1986. | ||||||||||
101st | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1990. | 35 | 102nd | ||||||||||
103rd | 35 | Re-elected in 1992. Retired. | ||||||||||
104th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1996. | 36 | 105th | ||||||||||
106th | 36 | Elected in 1998. | January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2011 |
Republican | ![]() Jim Bunning |
37 | ||||||
107th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2002. | 37 | 108th | ||||||||||
109th | 37 | Re-elected in 2004. Retired. | ||||||||||
110th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2008. | 38 | 111th | ||||||||||
112th | 38 | Elected in 2010. | January 3, 2011 – Present |
Republican | ![]() Rand Paul |
38 | ||||||
113th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2014. | 39 | 114th | ||||||||||
115th | 39 | Re-elected in 2016. | ||||||||||
116th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2020. | 40 | 117th | ||||||||||
118th | 40 | To be determined in the 2022 election. | ||||||||||
119th | ||||||||||||
To be determined in the 2026 election. | 41 | 120th | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 2 | Class 3 |
Living former senators[]
As of January 2021, there are no living former U.S. senators from Kentucky. The last living former senator and the most recent was Walter Dee Huddleston (served 1973–1985), who died October 16, 2018. The most recently serving senator was Jim Bunning (served 1999–2011), who died May 26, 2017.
Superlatives[]
Longest service[]
Senator | First served | Last served | Length of service |
---|---|---|---|
Mitch McConnell | January 3, 1985 | Present | 36 years, 240 days (13,389 days) |
Wendell Ford | December 28, 1974 | January 3, 1999 | 24 years, 6 days (8,772 days) |
Alben W. Barkley | March 4, 1927 | January 19, 1949 | Combined total: 23 years, 73 days (8,468 days) |
January 3, 1955 | April 30, 1956 | ||
John Sherman Cooper | November 6, 1946 | January 3, 1949 | Combined total: 20 years, 174 days (7,474 days) |
November 5, 1952 | January 3, 1955 | ||
November 7, 1956 | January 3, 1973 | ||
John J. Crittenden | March 4, 1817 | March 3, 1819 | Combined total: 20 years, 70 days (7,370 days) |
March 4, 1835 | March 3, 1841 | ||
March 31, 1842 | June 12, 1848 | ||
March 4, 1855 | March 3, 1861 |
Shortest service[]
Senator | First served | Last served | Length of service |
---|---|---|---|
David Meriwether | July 6, 1852 | August 17, 1852 | 1 month, 1 week and 4 days (42 days) |
Ben M. Williamson | December 1, 1930 | March 3, 1931 | 3 months and 2 days (92 days) |
Martin D. Hardin | November 13, 1816 | March 3, 1817 | 3 months, 2 weeks and 4 days (110 days) |
Robert Humphreys | June 21, 1956 | November 6, 1956 | 4 months, 2 weeks and 2 days (138 days) |
George Walker | August 30, 1814 | February 2, 1815 | 5 months and 3 days (156 days) |
Youngest at beginning of service[]
Senator | Date of birth | First served | Age |
---|---|---|---|
Henry Clay | April 12, 1777 | December 29, 1806 | 29 years, 8 months and 17 days |
John J. Crittenden | September 10, 1787 | March 4, 1817 | 29 years, 5 months and 22 days |
William T. Barry | February 5, 1784 | February 2, 1815 | 30 years, 11 months and 28 days |
George M. Bibb | October 30, 1776 | March 4, 1811 | 34 years, 4 months and 4 days |
John Brown | September 12, 1757 | June 18, 1792 | 34 years, 9 months and 6 days |
Oldest at end of service[]
Senator | Date of birth | Last served | Age |
---|---|---|---|
Mitch McConnell | February 20, 1942 | Present | 79 years, 6 months and 11 days |
Jim Bunning | October 23, 1931 | January 3, 2011 | 79 years, 2 months and 11 days |
Alben W. Barkley | November 24, 1877 | April 30, 1956 | 78 years, 5 months and 6 days |
Henry Clay | April 12, 1777 | June 29, 1852 | 75 years, 2 months and 17 days |
James Guthrie | December 5, 1792 | February 7, 1868 | 75 years, 2 months and 2 days |
See also[]
- List of United States representatives from Kentucky
- United States congressional delegations from Kentucky
Notes[]
- ^ "Kentucky 1815 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 25, 2018., citing The Union (Washington, KY). January 14, 1815. Argus of Western America (Frankfort, KY). January 7, 1815.
- ^ Byrd, p. 110.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Byrd, p. 112.
- ^ Kleber, John E. The Kentucky Encyclopedia. p. 558. ISBN 0813128838.
- ^ "MANY VOTES TO ELECT". The New York Times. January 16, 1902. p. 3.
- ^ Schiller, Wendy J.; Stewart III, Charles (2015). Electing the Senate: Indirect Democracy before the Seventeenth Amendment. Princeton University Press. pp. 35–36. ISBN 9781400852680.
- ^ Tribune Almanac (1909), p. 315.
References[]
- Byrd, Robert C. (October 1, 1993). Wolff, Wendy (ed.). The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992. United States Senate Historical Office (volume 4 Bicentennial ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160632563.
- The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1909. New York: The Tribune Association. 1909. p. 315.
- United States senators from Kentucky
- Lists of Kentucky politicians
- Lists of United States senators by state