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March 2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

01 02 03 04 05 06
07 08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31  
  2021 (Tuesday)
  2020 (Monday)
  2019 (Saturday)
  2018 (Friday)
  2017 (Thursday)
  2016 (Wednesday)
  2015 (Monday)
  2014 (Sunday)
  2013 (Saturday)
  2012 (Friday)

March 2 is the 61st day of the year (62nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 304 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 0537Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his bucellarii are almost cut off.[1]
  • 0986Louis V becomes the last Carolingian king of West Francia after the death of his father, Lothaire.[2]
  • 1444Skanderbeg organizes a group of Albanian nobles to form the League of Lezhë.[3]
  • 1458George of Poděbrady is chosen as the king of Bohemia.[4]
  • 1476Burgundian Wars: The Old Swiss Confederacy hands Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, a major defeat in the Battle of Grandson in Canton of Neuchâtel.[5]
  • 1484 – The College of Arms is formally incorporated by Royal Charter signed by King Richard III of England.[6]
  • 1498Vasco da Gama's fleet visits the Island of Mozambique.[7]

1601–1900[]

  • 1657 – The Great Fire of Meireki begins in Edo (now Tokyo), Japan, causing more than 100,000 deaths before it exhausts itself three days later.
  • 1776American Revolutionary War: Patriot militia units attempt to prevent capture of supply ships in and around the Savannah River by a small fleet of the Royal Navy in the Battle of the Rice Boats.[8]
  • 1791Claude Chappe demonstrates the first semaphore line near Paris.
  • 1797 – The Bank of England issues the first one-pound and two-pound banknotes.
  • 1807 – The U.S. Congress passes the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves, disallowing the importation of new slaves into the country.
  • 1811Argentine War of Independence: A royalist fleet defeats a small flotilla of revolutionary ships in the Battle of San Nicolás on the River Plate.
  • 1815 – Signing of the Kandyan Convention treaty by British invaders and the leaders of the Kingdom of Kandy.
  • 1836Texas Revolution: The Declaration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico is adopted.
  • 1855Alexander II becomes Tsar of Russia.
  • 1859 – The two-day Great Slave Auction, the largest such auction in United States history, begins.
  • 1865East Cape War: The Völkner Incident in New Zealand.
  • 1867 – The U.S. Congress passes the first Reconstruction Act.
  • 1877 – Just two days before inauguration, the U.S. Congress declares Rutherford B. Hayes the winner of the 1876 U.S. presidential election even though Samuel J. Tilden had won the popular vote.
  • 1882Queen Victoria narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by Roderick Maclean in Windsor.

1901–present[]

  • 1901United States Steel Corporation is founded as a result of a merger between Carnegie Steel Company and Federal Steel Company which became the first corporation in the world with a market capital over $1 billion.
  • 1901 – The U.S. Congress passes the Platt Amendment limiting the autonomy of Cuba, as a condition of the withdrawal of American troops.
  • 1903 – In New York City the Martha Washington Hotel opens, becoming the first hotel exclusively for women.
  • 1917 – The enactment of the Jones–Shafroth Act grants Puerto Ricans United States citizenship.
  • 1919 – The first Communist International meets in Moscow.
  • 1932 – Finnish president P. E. Svinhufvud gave a radio speech, which four days later finally ended the Mäntsälä Rebellion and the far-right Lapua Movement that started it.[9][10]
  • 1937 – The Steel Workers Organizing Committee signs a collective bargaining agreement with U.S. Steel, leading to unionization of the United States steel industry.
  • 1939Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli is elected Pope and takes the name Pius XII.
  • 1941World War II: First German military units enter Bulgaria after it joins the Axis Pact.
  • 1943 – World War II: Allied aircraft defeat a Japanese attempt to ship troops to New Guinea.
  • 1949Captain James Gallagher lands his B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II in Fort Worth, Texas, after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight in 94 hours and one minute.
  • 1955Norodom Sihanouk, king of Cambodia, abdicates the throne in favor of his father, Norodom Suramarit.
  • 1962 – In Burma, the army led by General Ne Win seizes power in a coup d'état.
  • 1962 – Wilt Chamberlain sets the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association by scoring 100 points.
  • 1965 – The US and Republic of Vietnam Air Force begin Operation Rolling Thunder, a sustained bombing campaign against North Vietnam.
  • 1968Baggeridge Colliery closes marking the end of over 300 years of coal mining in the Black Country.[11]
  • 1969 – In Toulouse, France, the first test flight of the Anglo-French Concorde is conducted.
  • 1970Rhodesia declares itself a republic, breaking its last links with the British crown.
  • 1972 – The Pioneer 10 space probe is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida with a mission to explore the outer planets.
  • 1977Libya becomes the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya as the General People's Congress adopted the "Declaration on the Establishment of the Authority of the People".
  • 1978Czech Vladimír Remek becomes the first non-Russian or non-American to go into space, when he is launched aboard Soyuz 28.
  • 1983Compact discs and players are released for the first time in the United States and other markets. They had previously been available only in Japan.
  • 1989 – Twelve European Community nations agree to ban the production of all chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by the end of the century.
  • 1990Nelson Mandela is elected deputy President of the African National Congress.
  • 1991 – Battle at Rumaila oil field brings an end to the 1991 Gulf War.
  • 1992 – Start of the war in Transnistria.
  • 1992 – Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, San Marino, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, all of which (except San Marino) were former Soviet republics, join the United Nations.
  • 1995 – Researchers at Fermilab announce the discovery of the top quark.
  • 1998 – Data sent from the Galileo spacecraft indicates that Jupiter's moon Europa has a liquid ocean under a thick crust of ice.
  • 2002U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins, (ending on March 19 after killing 500 Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters, with 11 Western troop fatalities).
  • 2004War in Iraq: Al-Qaeda carries out the Ashoura Massacre in Iraq, killing 170 and wounding over 500.
  • 2012 – A tornado outbreak occurs over a large section of the Southern United States and into the Ohio Valley region, resulting in 40 tornado-related fatalities.
  • 2017 – The elements Moscovium, Tennessine, and Oganesson are officially added to the periodic table at a conference in Moscow, Russia.

Births[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 0480Benedict of Nursia, Italian Christian saint (d. 543 or 547)
  • 1316Robert II of Scotland (d. 1390)
  • 1409Jean II, Duke of Alençon (d. 1476)
  • 1432Countess Palatine Margaret of Mosbach, countess consort of Hanau (d. 1457)
  • 1453Johannes Engel, German doctor, astronomer and astrologer (d. 1512)[12]
  • 1459Pope Adrian VI (d. 1523)[13]
  • 1481Franz von Sickingen, German knight (d. 1523)
  • 1545Thomas Bodley, English diplomat and scholar, founded the Bodleian Library (d. 1613)
  • 1577George Sandys, English traveller, colonist and poet (d. 1644)

1601–1900[]

  • 1628Cornelis Speelman, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (d. 1684)
  • 1651Carlo Gimach, Maltese architect, engineer and poet (d. 1730)
  • 1705William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, Scottish lawyer, judge, and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (d. 1793)
  • 1740Nicholas Pocock, English naval painter (d.1821)
  • 1760Camille Desmoulins, French journalist and politician (d. 1794)
  • 1769DeWitt Clinton, American lawyer and politician, 6th Governor of New York (d. 1828)
  • 1770Louis-Gabriel Suchet, French general (d. 1826)
  • 1779Joel Roberts Poinsett, American physician and politician, 15th United States Secretary of War (d. 1851)
  • 1793Sam Houston, American soldier and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Texas (d. 1863)
  • 1800Yevgeny Baratynsky, Russian-Italian poet and philosopher (d. 1844)
  • 1810Pope Leo XIII (d. 1903)
  • 1816Alexander Bullock, American lawyer and politician, 26th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1882)
  • 1817János Arany, Hungarian journalist and poet (d. 1882)
  • 1820Multatuli, Dutch writer (d. 1887)
  • 1824Bedřich Smetana, Czech pianist and composer (d. 1884)
  • 1829Carl Schurz, German-American general, lawyer, and politician, 13th United States Secretary of the Interior (d. 1906)
  • 1836Henry Billings Brown, American lawyer and judge (d. 1913)
  • 1842Carl Jacobsen, Danish brewer, art collector, and philanthropist (d. 1914)
  • 1846Marie Roze, French soprano (d. 1926)
  • 1849Robert Means Thompson, American commander, lawyer, and businessman (d. 1930)
  • 1859Sholem Aleichem, Ukrainian-American author and playwright (d. 1916)
  • 1860Susanna M. Salter, American activist and politician (d. 1961)
  • 1862John Jay Chapman, American lawyer, author, and poet (d. 1933)
  • 1869Julien Félix, French military officer and aviator (d. 1914) [14]
  • 1876James A. Gilmore, American businessman and baseball executive (d. 1947)[15]
  • 1876 – Pope Pius XII (d. 1958)
  • 1878William Kissam Vanderbilt II, American sailor and race car driver (d. 1944)
  • 1886Willis H. O'Brien, American animator and director (d. 1962)
  • 1886 – Kurt Grelling, German logician and philosopher (d. 1942)
  • 1900Kurt Weill, German-American pianist and composer (d. 1950)

1901–present[]

  • 1901Grete Hermann, German mathematician and philosopher (d. 1984)
  • 1902Moe Berg, American baseball player and spy (d. 1972)
  • 1902 – Edward Condon, American physicist and academic (d. 1974)
  • 1904Dr. Seuss, American children's book writer, poet, and illustrator (d. 1991)
  • 1905Marc Blitzstein, American composer and songwriter (d. 1964)
  • 1905 – Geoffrey Grigson, English poet and critic (d. 1985)
  • 1908Walter Bruch, German engineer (d. 1990)
  • 1909Mel Ott, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (d. 1958)
  • 1912Henry Katzman, American pianist, composer, and painter (d. 2001)
  • 1913Godfried Bomans, Dutch television host and author (d. 1971)
  • 1913 – Mort Cooper, American baseball player (d. 1958)
  • 1914Martin Ritt, American actor and film director (d. 1990)
  • 1915John Burton, Australian public servant and diplomat, Australian High Commissioner to Ceylon (d. 2010)
  • 1917Desi Arnaz, Cuban-American actor, singer, and producer (d. 1986)
  • 1917 – David Goodis, American author and screenwriter (d. 1967)
  • 1917 – Jim Konstanty, American baseball player and coach (d. 1976)
  • 1919Jennifer Jones, American actress (d. 2009)
  • 1919 – Eddie Lawrence, American actor, singer, and playwright (d. 2014)
  • 1919 – Tamara Toumanova, Russian-American ballerina and actress (d. 1996)
  • 1921Kazimierz Górski, Polish footballer and coach (d. 2006)
  • 1921 – Ernst Haas, Austrian-American photographer and journalist (d. 1986)
  • 1922Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, American saxophonist (d. 1986)
  • 1922 – Bill Quackenbush, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (d. 1999)
  • 1922 – Frances Spence, American computer programmer (d. 2012)
  • 1923Basil Hume, English cardinal (d. 1999)
  • 1923 – Robert H. Michel, American soldier and politician (d. 2017)
  • 1923 – Dave Strack, American basketball player and coach (d. 2014)
  • 1924Cal Abrams, American baseball player (d. 1997)
  • 1924 – Renos Apostolidis, Greek philologist, author, and critic (d. 2004)
  • 1926Bernard Agré, Ivorian cardinal (d. 2014)
  • 1926 – Murray Rothbard, American economist and historian (d. 1995)
  • 1927Roger Walkowiak, French cyclist and economist (d. 2017)[16]
  • 1930John Cullum, American actor and singer
  • 1930 – Emma Penella, Spanish actress (d. 2007)
  • 1930 – Tom Wolfe, American journalist and author (d. 2018)
  • 1931Mikhail Gorbachev, Russian lawyer and politician, President of the Soviet Union, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1932Gun Hägglund, Swedish journalist and translator (d. 2011)
  • 1934Dottie Rambo, American singer-songwriter (d. 2008)
  • 1935Gene Stallings, American football player and coach
  • 1936Haroon Ahmed, Pakistani-English engineer and academic
  • 1936 – John Tusa, Czech-English journalist and academic
  • 1937Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Algerian soldier and politician, 5th President of Algeria
  • 1938Ricardo Lagos, Chilean economist, lawyer, and politician, 33rd President of Chile
  • 1938 – Lawrence Payton, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1997)
  • 1938 – Clark Gesner, American author and composer (d. 2002)
  • 1939Jan Howard Finder, American author and academic (d. 2013)
  • 1940Billy McNeill, Scottish footballer (d. 2019)
  • 1941John Cornell, Australian actor, director, and producer
  • 1941 – David Satcher, American admiral and physician, 16th Surgeon General of the United States
  • 1942John Irving, American novelist and screenwriter
  • 1942 – Claude Larose, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1942 – Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Iranian architect and politician, 79th Prime Minister of Iran
  • 1942 – Lou Reed, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (d. 2013)
  • 1942 – Derek Woodley, English footballer (d. 2002)
  • 1943George Layton, English actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1943 – Peter Straub, American author and poet
  • 1943 – Robert Williams, American painter and cartoonist
  • 1945Derek Watkins, English trumpet player and composer (d. 2013)
  • 1947Nelson Ned, Brazilian singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
  • 1947 – Harry Redknapp, English footballer and manager
  • 1948Larry Carlton, American guitarist and songwriter
  • 1948 – Rory Gallagher, Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1995)
  • 1948 – Jeff Kennett, Australian journalist and politician, 43rd Premier of Victoria
  • 1948 – Carmen Lawrence, Australian politician, 25th Premier of Western Australia
  • 1950Karen Carpenter, American singer (d. 1983)
  • 1952Mark Evanier, American author and screenwriter
  • 1952 – Laraine Newman, American actress and comedian
  • 1953Russ Feingold, American lawyer and politician
  • 1954Ed Johnstone, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1955Dale Bozzio, American pop-rock singer-songwriter
  • 1955 – Jay Osmond, American singer, drummer, actor, and TV/film producer
  • 1955 – Ken Salazar, American lawyer and politician, 50th United States Secretary of the Interior
  • 1955 – Steve Small, Australian cricketer
  • 1956John Cowsill, American musician, songwriter, and producer
  • 1956 – Mark Evans, Australian rock bass player
  • 1957Hossein Dehghan, Iranian general and politician, Iranian Minister of Defense
  • 1957 – Dito Tsintsadze, Georgian film director and screenwriter
  • 1957 – Mark Dean, American inventor and computer engineer
  • 1958Kevin Curren, South African-American tennis player
  • 1958 – Ian Woosnam, English-Welsh golfer
  • 1959Larry Stewart, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1961Simone Young, Australian conductor, director, and composer
  • 1962Jon Bon Jovi, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor
  • 1962 – Paul Farrelly, English journalist and politician
  • 1962 – Tom Nordlie, Norwegian footballer and coach
  • 1962 – Brendan O'Connor, Australian politician, Australian Minister for Employment
  • 1962 – Raimo Summanen, Finnish ice hockey player and coach
  • 1962 – Gabriele Tarquini, Italian race car driver
  • 1963Alvin Youngblood Hart, American singer and guitarist
  • 1963 – Anthony Albanese, Australian politician, 15th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
  • 1964Laird Hamilton, American surfer and actor
  • 1964 – Mike Von Erich, American wrestler (d. 1987)
  • 1965Ron Gant, American baseball player and journalist
  • 1965 – Lembit Öpik, Northern Irish politician
  • 1966Ann Leckie, American author
  • 1966 – Simon Reevell, English lawyer and politician
  • 1968Daniel Craig, English actor and producer
  • 1970James Purnell, English politician, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
  • 1970 – Ciriaco Sforza, Swiss footballer and manager
  • 1970 – Wibi Soerjadi, Dutch pianist and composer
  • 1971Dave Gorman, English comedian, author and television presenter
  • 1971 – Method Man, American rapper, record producer and actor
  • 1972Mauricio Pochettino, Argentinian footballer and manager
  • 1973Dejan Bodiroga, Serbian basketball player
  • 1973 – Trevor Sinclair, English footballer and manager
  • 1974Hayley Lewis, Australian swimmer and television host
  • 1975Daryl Gibson, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1977Dominique Canty, American basketball player and coach
  • 1977 – Chris Martin, English singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1977 – Stephen Parry, English swimmer and sportscaster
  • 1977 – Andrew Strauss, South African-English cricketer
  • 1978Gabby Eigenmann, Filipino actor and singer
  • 1978 – Lee Hodges, English footballer and manager
  • 1978 – Tomáš Kaberle, Czech ice hockey player
  • 1979Damien Duff, Irish international footballer[17]
  • 1979 – Jim Troughton, English cricketer
  • 1979 – Nicky Weaver, English footballer
  • 1980Chris Barker, English footballer and manager (d. 2020)
  • 1980 – Rebel Wilson, Australian actress and screenwriter
  • 1981Lance Cade, American wrestler (d. 2010)
  • 1981 – Bryce Dallas Howard, American actress
  • 1982Kevin Kurányi, German footballer
  • 1982 – Henrik Lundqvist, Swedish ice hockey player
  • 1982 – Ben Roethlisberger, American football player
  • 1982 – Corey Webster, American football player
  • 1983Deuce, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1983 – Lisandro López, Argentinian footballer
  • 1983 – Jay McClement, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1983 – Glen Perkins, American baseball player
  • 1983 – Ryan Shannon, American ice hockey player
  • 1985Reggie Bush, American football player
  • 1985 – Suso Santana, Spanish footballer
  • 1986Jonathan D'Aversa, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1987Jonas Jerebko, Swedish basketball player
  • 1988Édgar Andrade, Mexican footballer
  • 1988 – James Arthur, English singer-songwriter
  • 1988 – Laura Kaeppeler, Miss America 2012
  • 1988 – Matthew Mitcham, Australian diver
  • 1988 – Chris Rainey, American football player
  • 1988 – Geert Arend Roorda, Dutch footballer
  • 1989Alemão, Brazilian footballer
  • 1989 – Toby Alderweireld, Belgian international footballer[18]
  • 1989 – André Bernardes Santos, Portuguese footballer
  • 1989 – Marcel Hirscher, Austrian skier
  • 1989 – Shane Vereen, American football player
  • 1989 – Chris Woakes, English cricketer
  • 1990Rauno Alliku, Estonian footballer
  • 1990 – Malcolm Butler, American football player
  • 1990 – Josh McGuire, Australian rugby league player
  • 1990 – Tiger Shroff, Indian actor
  • 1991Nick Franklin, American baseball player
  • 1992Jack Stockwell, Australian rugby league player
  • 1995Ange-Freddy Plumain, French footballer
  • 1997Becky G, American singer and actress
  • 2010Hailey Dawson, American with a 3D-printed robotic hand
  • 2016Prince Oscar, duke of Skåne and prince of Sweden

Deaths[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 0274Mani, Persian prophet and founder of Manichaeism (b. 216)
  • 0672Chad of Mercia, English bishop and saint (b. 634)
  • 0986Lothair, king of West Francia (b.941)
  • 0968William, archbishop of Mainz (b. 929)
  • 1009Mokjong, king of Goryeo (b. 980)
  • 1127Charles the Good, Count of Flanders (b. 1084)[19]
  • 1316Marjorie Bruce, Scottish daughter of Robert the Bruce (b. 1296)
  • 1333Wladyslaw I, king of Poland (b. 1261)
  • 1589Alessandro Farnese, Italian cardinal and diplomat (b. 1520)

1601–1900[]

  • 1619Anne of Denmark, queen of Scotland (b. 1574)
  • 1729Francesco Bianchini, Italian astronomer and philosopher (b. 1662)
  • 1755Louis de Rouvroy, French duke and diplomat (b. 1675)
  • 1791John Wesley, English cleric and theologian (b. 1703)
  • 1793Carl Gustaf Pilo, Swedish-Danish painter and academic (b. 1711)
  • 1797Horace Walpole, English historian and politician (b. 1717)
  • 1829Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, Mexican revolutionary (b. ca. 1773)[20]
  • 1830Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring, German physician, anatomist, and anthropologist (b. 1755)
  • 1835Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1768)
  • 1840Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers, German physician and astronomer (b. 1758)
  • 1855Nicholas I, Russian emperor (b. 1796)
  • 1864Ulric Dahlgren, American colonel (b. 1842)
  • 1865Carl Sylvius Völkner, German-New Zealand priest and missionary (b. 1819)
  • 1880John Benjamin Macneill, Irish engineer (b. 1790)
  • 1895Berthe Morisot, French painter (b. 1841)[21]
  • 1895 – Isma'il Pasha, Egyptian politician (b. 1830)
  • 1896Jubal Early, American general (b. 1816)

1901–present[]

  • 1921Champ Clark, American lawyer and politician, 41st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1850)
  • 1930D. H. Lawrence, English novelist, poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1885)
  • 1938Ben Harney, American pianist and composer (b. 1871)
  • 1939Howard Carter, English archaeologist and historian (b. 1874)
  • 1943Gisela Januszewska, Jewish-Austrian physician (b.1867)[22]
  • 1944Ida Maclean, British biochemist, the first woman admitted to the London Chemical Society (b. 1877)[23]
  • 1945Emily Carr, Canadian painter and author (b. 1871)
  • 1946Fidél Pálffy, Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of Agriculture (b. 1895)
  • 1946 – George E. Stewart, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1872)
  • 1947Frans Johan Louwrens Ghijsels, Dutch architect and urban planner (b. 1882)
  • 1949Sarojini Naidu, Indian poet and activist (b. 1879)
  • 1953James Lightbody, American runner (b. 1882)
  • 1957Selim Sırrı Tarcan, Turkish educator and politician (b. 1874)
  • 1958Fred Merkle, American baseball player and manager (b. 1888)
  • 1962Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin, Belgian mathematician and academic (b. 1866)
  • 1967José Martínez Ruiz, Spanish author and critic (b. 1873)
  • 1972Léo-Ernest Ouimet, Canadian director and producer (b. 1877)
  • 1977Eugénie Brazier, French chef (b. 1895)[24]
  • 1979Christy Ring, Irish hurler (b. 1920)
  • 1982Philip K. Dick, American philosopher and author (b. 1928)
  • 1987Randolph Scott, American actor and director (b. 1898)
  • 1987 – Lolo Soetoro, Indonesian geographer and academic (b. 1935)
  • 1991Serge Gainsbourg, French singer-songwriter, actor, and director (b. 1928)
  • 1992Sandy Dennis, American actress (b. 1937)
  • 1994Anita Morris, American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1943)
  • 1999Dusty Springfield, English singer (b. 1939)
  • 2000Sandra Schmirler, Canadian curler (b. 1963)
  • 2003Hank Ballard, American singer-songwriter (b. 1927)
  • 2003 – Malcolm Williamson, Australian pianist and composer (b. 1931)
  • 2004Cormac McAnallen, Irish footballer (b. 1980)
  • 2004 – Mercedes McCambridge, American actress (b. 1916)
  • 2004 – Marge Schott, American businesswoman (b. 1928)
  • 2005Martin Denny, American pianist and composer (b. 1911)
  • 2007Thomas S. Kleppe, American soldier and politician, 41st United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1919)
  • 2007 – Clem Labine, American baseball player (b. 1926)
  • 2007 – Ivan Safronov, Russian colonel and journalist (b. 1956)
  • 2007 – Henri Troyat, Russian-French historian and author (b. 1911)
  • 2008Jeff Healey, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1966)
  • 2009João Bernardo Vieira, Bissau-Guinean politician, President of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1939)
  • 2010Winston Churchill, English journalist and politician (b. 1940)
  • 2012Lawrence Anthony, South African environmentalist, explorer, and author (b. 1950)
  • 2012 – Van T. Barfoot, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1919)
  • 2012 – Norman St John-Stevas, English academic and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (b. 1929)
  • 2012 – James Q. Wilson, American political scientist and academic (b. 1931)
  • 2013Peter Harvey, Australian journalist (b. 1944)
  • 2013 – Giorgos Kolokithas, Greek basketball player (b. 1945)
  • 2013 – Shabnam Shakeel, Pakistani poet and author (b. 1942)
  • 2014Ryhor Baradulin, Belarusian poet and translator (b. 1935)
  • 2015Dean Hess, American minister and colonel (b. 1917)
  • 2015 – Dave Mackay, Scottish-English footballer and manager (b. 1934)
  • 2015 – Mal Peet, English author and illustrator (b. 1947)
  • 2016Benoît Lacroix, Canadian priest, historian, and philosopher (b. 1915)
  • 2016 – Aubrey McClendon, American businessman (b. 1959)
  • 2018Billy Herrington, American actor (b. 1969)
  • 2018 – Lin Hu, Chinese lieutenant general (b. 1927)
  • 2019Mike Oliver, British sociologist, disability rights activist (b. 1945) [25]

Holidays and observances[]

  • Air Force Day (Sri Lanka)
  • Baloch Culture Day (Balochistan)
  • Christian feast day:
    • Agnes of Bohemia
    • Angela of the Cross
    • Blessed Charles the Good, Count of Flanders
    • Chad of Mercia (Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, Eastern Orthodox Church)
    • John Maron
    • March 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Feast of 'Alá (Loftiness), First day of the 19th month of the Baháʼí calendar (Baháʼí Faith) and first day of the Baháʼí Nineteen Day Fast
  • Jamahiriya Day (Libya)
  • National Read Across America Day (United States)[26][27]
  • Peasants' Day (Myanmar)
  • Texas Independence Day
  • Victory at Adwa Day (Ethiopia)

References[]

  1. ^ Petersen, Leif Inge Ree (2013). Siege Warfare and Military Organization in the Successor States, 400-800 AD: Byzantium, the West and Islam. Leiden: Brill. pp. 503–505. ISBN 9789004251991.
  2. ^ Riché, Pierre (1993). The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe. Translated by Allen, Michael Idomir. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 278. ISBN 9780812230628.
  3. ^ Frasheri, Kristo (1964). The History of Albania: A Brief Survey. New York: Tirana. p. 70. OCLC 1097794196.
  4. ^ Bretholz, Berthold (1907). "Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia Previous to Their Union with Austria in the Year 1562". In Helmolt, Hans F. (ed.). The World's History: A Survey of Man's Record. Volume 5: South-Eastern and Eastern Europe. London: William Heinemann. p. 263.
  5. ^ Vaughan, Richard (2004). Charles the Bold: The Last Valois Duke of Burgundy. Woodbridge, Suffolk, U.K.: The Boydell Press. pp. 365–378. ISBN 9780851159188.
  6. ^ Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1904). The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopedia of Armory. London: T.C. & E.C. Jack. p. 22.
  7. ^ Martin, Frederick (1988). Paxton, John (ed.). The Statesman's Year-Book: Historical Companion. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 182. ISBN 9780312000479.
  8. ^ Cashin, Edward J. (2006). William Bartram and the American Revolution on the Southern Frontier. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 218–223. ISBN 9781570036859.
  9. ^ "Mäntsälän kapina kukistettiin radion avulla". Elävä Arkisto (in Finnish). YLE. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  10. ^ P. E. Svinhufvud – Tasavallan presidentin julistus (in Finnish)
  11. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2017-11-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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