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May 15

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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  2014 (Thursday)
  2013 (Wednesday)
  2012 (Tuesday)

May 15 is the 135th day of the year (136th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 230 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 221Liu Bei, Chinese warlord, proclaims himself emperor of Shu Han, the successor of the Han dynasty.
  • 392 – Emperor Valentinian II is assassinated while advancing into Gaul against the Frankish usurper Arbogast. He is found hanging in his residence at Vienne.
  • 589 – King Authari marries Theodelinda, daughter of the Bavarian duke Garibald I. A Catholic, she has great influence among the Lombard nobility.
  • 756Abd al-Rahman I, the founder of the Arab dynasty that ruled the greater part of Iberia for nearly three centuries, becomes emir of Cordova, Spain.[1]
  • 1252Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes, but also limits, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.
  • 1525Insurgent peasants led by Anabaptist pastor Thomas Müntzer were defeated at the Battle of Frankenhausen, ending the German Peasants' War in the Holy Roman Empire.
  • 1536Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest; she is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.

1601–1900[]

  • 1602Cape Cod sighted by English navigator Bartholomew Gosnold.[2]
  • 1618Johannes Kepler confirms his previously rejected discovery of the third law of planetary motion (he first discovered it on March 8 but soon rejected the idea after some initial calculations were made).
  • 1648 – The Peace of Münster is ratified, by which Spain acknowledges Dutch sovereignty.
  • 1791French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre proposes the Self-denying Ordinance.
  • 1817 – Opening of the first private mental health hospital in the United States, the Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason (now Friends Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania).
  • 1836Francis Baily observes "Baily's beads" during an annular eclipse.
  • 1849 – The Sicilian revolution of 1848 is finally extinguished.
  • 1850 – The Arana–Southern Treaty is ratified, ending "the existing differences" between Great Britain and Argentina.
  • 1851 – The first Australian gold rush is proclaimed, although the discovery had been made three months earlier.
  • 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of New Market, Virginia: Students from the Virginia Military Institute fight alongside the Confederate army to force Union General Franz Sigel out of the Shenandoah Valley.
  • 1891Pope Leo XIII defends workers' rights and property rights in the encyclical Rerum novarum, the beginning of modern Catholic social teaching.

1901–present[]

  • 1905Las Vegas founded in Nevada.[3]
  • 1911 – In Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States, the United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be broken up.
  • 1911 – More than 300 Chinese immigrants are killed in the Torreón massacre when the forces of the Mexican Revolution led by Emilio Madero take the city of Torreón from the Federales.
  • 1918 – The Finnish Civil War was ended, when the Whites took over Fort Ino, a Russian coastal artillery base on the Karelian Isthmus, from the Russian troops.[4]
  • 1919 – The Winnipeg general strike begins. By 11:00, almost the whole working population of Winnipeg had walked off the job.
  • 1919 – Greek occupation of Smyrna. During the occupation, the Greek army kills or wounds 350 Turks; those responsible are punished by Greek commander Aristides Stergiades.
  • 1929 – A fire at the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio kills 123.
  • 1932 – In an attempted coup d'état, the Prime Minister of Japan Inukai Tsuyoshi is assassinated.
  • 1933 – All military aviation organizations within or under the control of the RLM of Germany were officially merged in a covert manner to form its Wehrmacht military's air arm, the Luftwaffe.
  • 1940USS Sailfish is recommissioned. It was originally the USS Squalus.
  • 1940 – World War II: The Battle of the Netherlands comes to an end with the Dutch surrender.
  • 1940 – Richard and Maurice McDonald open the first McDonald's restaurant.
  • 1941 – First flight of the Gloster E.28/39 the first British and Allied jet aircraft.
  • 1941 – Joe DiMaggio begins a 56-game hitting streak.
  • 1942 – World War II: In the United States, a bill creating the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) is signed into law.
  • 1943Joseph Stalin dissolves the Comintern (or Third International).
  • 1945 – World War II: The Battle of Poljana, the final skirmish in Europe is fought near Prevalje, Slovenia.
  • 1948 – Following the expiration of The British Mandate for Palestine, the Kingdom of Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia invade Israel thus starting the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
  • 1957 – At Malden Island in the Pacific Ocean, Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb in Operation Grapple.
  • 1963Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut Gordon Cooper on board. He becomes the first American to spend more than a day in space, and the last American to go into space alone.
  • 1970 – President Richard Nixon appoints Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington the first female United States Army generals.
  • 1972 – The Ryukyu Islands, under U.S. military governance since its conquest in 1945, reverts to Japanese control.
  • 1974Ma'alot massacre: Members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine attack and take hostages at an Israeli school; a total of 31 people are killed, including 22 schoolchildren.
  • 1988Soviet–Afghan War: After more than eight years of fighting, the Soviet Army begins to withdraw 115,000 troops from Afghanistan.
  • 1991Édith Cresson becomes France's first female Prime Minister.
  • 1997 – The United States government acknowledges the existence of the "Secret War" in Laos and dedicates the Laos Memorial in honor of Hmong and other "Secret War" veterans.
  • 1997 – The Space Shuttle Atlantis launches on STS-84 to dock with the Russian space station Mir.[5]
  • 2001 – A CSX EMD SD40-2 rolls out of a train yard in Walbridge, Ohio, with 47 freight cars, including some tank cars with flammable chemical, after its engineer fails to reboard it after setting a yard switch. It travels south driverless for 66 miles (106 km) until it was brought to a halt near Kenton.[6] The incident became the inspiration for the 2010 film Unstoppable.[7]
  • 2004Arsenal F.C. go an entire league campaign unbeaten in the English Premier League, joining Preston North End F.C with the right to claim the title "The Invincibles".
  • 2008California becomes the second U.S. state after Massachusetts in 2004 to legalize same-sex marriage after the state's own Supreme Court rules a previous ban unconstitutional.[8]
  • 2010Jessica Watson becomes the youngest person to sail, non-stop and unassisted around the world solo.[9]
  • 2013 – An upsurge in violence in Iraq leaves more than 389 people dead over three days.

Births[]

Pre-1600[]

1601–1900[]

  • 1608René Goupil, French-American missionary and saint (d. 1642)
  • 1633Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, French noble (d. 1707)
  • 1645George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys, British judge (d. 1689)
  • 1689Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, English writer (d. 1762)[13]
  • 1720Maximilian Hell, Hungarian priest and astronomer (d. 1792)
  • 1749Levi Lincoln Sr., American lawyer and politician, 4th United States Attorney General (d. 1820)
  • 1759Maria Theresia von Paradis, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1824)
  • 1770Ezekiel Hart, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1843)
  • 1773Klemens von Metternich, German-Austrian politician, 1st State Chancellor of the Austrian Empire (d. 1859)
  • 1786Dimitris Plapoutas, Greek general and politician (d. 1864)
  • 1803Juan Almonte, son of José María Morelos, was a Mexican soldier and diplomat who served as a regent in the Second Mexican Empire (1863-1864) (d. 1869)[14]
  • 1805Samuel Carter, English railway solicitor and Member of Parliament (MP) (d. 1878)
  • 1808Michael William Balfe, Irish composer and conductor (d. 1870)
  • 1817Debendranath Tagore, Indian philosopher and author (d. 1905)
  • 1841Clarence Dutton, American commander and geologist (d. 1912)
  • 1845Élie Metchnikoff, Russian zoologist (d. 1916)
  • 1848Viktor Vasnetsov, Russian painter and illustrator (d. 1926)
  • 1854Ioannis Psycharis, Ukrainian-French philologist and author (d. 1929)
  • 1856L. Frank Baum, American novelist (d. 1919)
  • 1856 – Matthias Zurbriggen, Swiss mountaineer (d. 1917)
  • 1857Williamina Fleming, Scottish-American astronomer and academic (d. 1911)[15]
  • 1859Pierre Curie, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1906)
  • 1862Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian author and playwright (d. 1931)
  • 1863Frank Hornby, English businessman and politician, invented Meccano (d. 1936)
  • 1869Paul Probst, Swiss target shooter (d. 1945)
  • 1869 – John Storey, Australian politician, 20th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1921)
  • 1873Oskari Tokoi, Finnish socialist and the Chairman of the Senate of Finland (d. 1963)[16]
  • 1882Walter White, Scottish international footballer (d. 1950)[17]
  • 1890Katherine Anne Porter, American short story writer, novelist, and essayist (d. 1980)
  • 1891Mikhail Bulgakov, Russian novelist and playwright (d. 1940)
  • 1891 – Fritz Feigl, Austrian-Brazilian chemist and academic (d. 1971)
  • 1892Charles E. Rosendahl, American admiral (d. 1977)
  • 1892 – Jimmy Wilde, Welsh boxer (d. 1969)
  • 1893José Nepomuceno, Filipino filmmaker, founder of Philippine cinema (d. 1959)
  • 1894Feg Murray, American hurdler and cartoonist (d. 1973)
  • 1895Prescott Bush, American captain, banker, and politician (d. 1972)
  • 1895 – William D. Byron, American lieutenant and politician (d. 1941)
  • 1898Arletty, French model, actress, and singer (d. 1992)
  • 1899Jean Étienne Valluy, French general (d. 1970)
  • 1900Ida Rhodes, American mathematician, pioneer in computer programming (d. 1986) [18]

1901–present[]

  • 1901Xavier Herbert, Australian author (d. 1984)
  • 1901 – Luis Monti, Argentinian-Italian footballer and manager (d. 1983)
  • 1902Richard J. Daley, American lawyer and politician, 48th Mayor of Chicago (d. 1976)
  • 1902 – Sigizmund Levanevsky, Soviet aircraft pilot of Polish origin (d. 1937)
  • 1903Maria Reiche, German mathematician and archaeologist (d. 1998)
  • 1904Clifton Fadiman, American game show host and author (d. 1999)
  • 1905Joseph Cotten, American actor (d. 1994)
  • 1905 – Albert Dubout, French cartoonist, illustrator, painter, and sculptor (d. 1976)
  • 1905 – Abraham Zapruder, American businessman and amateur photographer, filmed the Zapruder film (d. 1970)
  • 1907Sukhdev Thapar, Indian activist (d. 1931)
  • 1909James Mason, English actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1984)
  • 1909 – Clara Solovera, Chilean singer-songwriter (d. 1992)
  • 1910Constance Cummings, British-based American actress (d. 2005)
  • 1911Max Frisch, Swiss playwright and novelist (d. 1991)
  • 1911 – Herta Oberheuser, German physician (d. 1978)
  • 1912Arthur Berger, American composer and educator (d. 2003)
  • 1914Turk Broda, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1972)
  • 1914 – Angus MacLean, Canadian farmer and politician, 25th Premier of Prince Edward Island (d. 2000)
  • 1914 – Norrie Paramor, English composer, producer, and conductor (d. 1979)
  • 1915Hilda Bernstein, English-South African author and activist (d. 2006)
  • 1915 – Paul Samuelson, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2009)
  • 1915 – Henrik Sandberg, Danish production manager and producer (d. 1993)
  • 1916Vera Gebuhr, Danish actress (d. 2014)
  • 1918Eddy Arnold, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2008)
  • 1918 – Arthur Jackson, American lieutenant and target shooter (d. 2015)
  • 1918 – Joseph Wiseman, Canadian-American actor (d. 2009)
  • 1920Michel Audiard, French director and screenwriter (d. 1985)
  • 1921Federico Krutwig, Basque writer, member of ETA and translator (d. 1998)[19]
  • 1922Sigurd Ottovich Schmidt, Russian historian and ethnographer (d. 2013)
  • 1922 – Jakucho Setouchi, Japanese nun and author
  • 1923Richard Avedon, American sailor and photographer (d. 2004)
  • 1923 – John Lanchbery, English-Australian composer and conductor (d. 2003)
  • 1924Maria Koepcke, German-Peruvian ornithologist and zoologist (d. 1971)
  • 1925Andrei Eshpai, Russian pianist and composer (d. 2015)
  • 1925 – Mary F. Lyon, English geneticist and biologist (d. 2014)
  • 1925 – Carl Sanders, American soldier, pilot, and politician, 74th Governor of Georgia (d. 2014)
  • 1925 – Roy Stewart, Jamaican-English actor and stuntman (d. 2008)
  • 1926Clermont Pépin, Canadian pianist, composer, and educator (d. 2006)
  • 1926 – Anthony Shaffer, English author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2001)
  • 1926 – Peter Shaffer, English playwright and screenwriter (d. 2016)
  • 1930Jasper Johns, American painter and sculptor
  • 1931Ken Venturi, American golfer and sportscaster (d. 2013)
  • 1931 – James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Vincentian politician and agronomist, 2nd Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[20]
  • 1935Don Bragg, American pole vaulter (d. 2019)
  • 1935 – Ted Dexter, Italian-English cricketer (d. 2021)
  • 1935 – Utah Phillips, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2008)
  • 1935 – Akihiro Miwa, Japanese singer, actor, director, composer, author and drag queen
  • 1936Anna Maria Alberghetti, Italian-American actress and singer
  • 1936 – Mart Laga, Estonian basketball player (d. 1977)
  • 1936 – Ralph Steadman, English painter and illustrator
  • 1936 – Paul Zindel, American playwright and novelist (d. 2003)
  • 1937Madeleine Albright, Czech-American politician and diplomat, 64th United States Secretary of State
  • 1937 – Karin Krog, Norwegian singer
  • 1937 – Trini Lopez, American singer, guitarist, and actor (d. 2020)
  • 1938Mireille Darc, French actress, director, and screenwriter (d. 2017)
  • 1938 – Nancy Garden, American author (d. 2014)[21]
  • 1939Dorothy Shirley, English high jumper and educator
  • 1940Roger Ailes, American businessman (d. 2017)
  • 1940 – Lainie Kazan, American actress and singer
  • 1940 – Don Nelson, American basketball player and coach
  • 1941Jaxon, American illustrator and publisher, co-founded the Rip Off Press (d. 2006)
  • 1942Lois Johnson, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
  • 1942 – Jusuf Kalla, Indonesian businessman and politician, 10th Vice President of Indonesia
  • 1942 – Doug Lowe, Australian politician, 35th Premier of Tasmania
  • 1942 – K. T. Oslin, American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2020)
  • 1943Paul Bégin, Canadian lawyer and politician
  • 1943 – Freddie Perren, American songwriter, producer, and conductor (d. 2004)
  • 1944Bill Alter, American police officer and politician
  • 1944 – Ulrich Beck, German sociologist and academic (d. 2015)
  • 1945Michael Dexter, English hematologist and academic
  • 1945 – Jerry Quarry, American boxer (d. 1999)
  • 1946Thadeus Nguyễn Văn Lý, Vietnamese priest and activist
  • 1947Graeham Goble, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer
  • 1948Kate Bornstein, American author, playwright, performance artist, and gender theorist
  • 1948 – Yutaka Enatsu, Japanese baseball player
  • 1948 – Brian Eno, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer
  • 1948 – Kathleen Sebelius, American politician, 44th Governor of Kansas
  • 1949Frank L. Culbertson Jr., American captain, pilot, and astronaut
  • 1949 – Robert S.J. Sparks, English geologist and academic
  • 1950Jim Bacon, Australian politician, 41st Premier of Tasmania (d. 2004)
  • 1950 – Jim Simons, American golfer (d. 2005)
  • 1951Dennis Frederiksen, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
  • 1951 – Chris Ham, English political scientist and academic
  • 1951 – Frank Wilczek, American mathematician and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1952Chazz Palminteri, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1953George Brett, American baseball player and coach
  • 1953 – Athene Donald, English physicist and academic
  • 1953 – Mike Oldfield, English-Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1954Diana Liverman, English-American geographer and academic
  • 1954 – Caroline Thomson, English journalist and broadcaster
  • 1955Mohamed Brahmi, Tunisian politician (d. 2013)
  • 1955 – Lia Vissi, Cypriot singer-songwriter and politician
  • 1956Andreas Loverdos, Greek lawyer and politician, Greek Minister of Labour
  • 1956 – Dan Patrick, American television anchor and sportscaster
  • 1956 – Kevin Greenaugh, American nuclear engineer
  • 1957Meg Gardiner, American-English author and academic
  • 1957 – Juan José Ibarretxe, Spanish politician
  • 1957 – Kevin Von Erich, American football player and wrestler
  • 1958Jason Graae, American musical theater actor
  • 1958 – Ruth Marcus, American journalist
  • 1958 – Ron Simmons, American football player and wrestler
  • 1959Khaosai Galaxy, Thai boxer and politician
  • 1959 – Luis Pérez-Sala, Spanish race car driver
  • 1959 – Beverly Jo Scott, American-Belgian singer-songwriter
  • 1960Rhonda Burchmore, Australian actress, singer, and dancer
  • 1960 – Rob Bowman, American director and producer
  • 1960 – R. Kuhaneswaran, Sri Lankan politician
  • 1960 – Rimas Kurtinaitis, Lithuanian basketball player and coach
  • 1961Giselle Fernández, Mexican-American television journalist.
  • 1962Lisa Curry, Australian swimmer
  • 1963Gavin Nebbeling, South African footballer[22]
  • 1964Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Danish lawyer and politician, 40th Prime Minister of Denmark
  • 1965André Abujamra, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1965 – Scott Tronc, Australian rugby league player
  • 1966Jiří Němec, Czech footballer
  • 1967Simen Agdestein, Norwegian chess grandmaster and football player
  • 1967 – Laura Hillenbrand, American journalist and author
  • 1967 – John Smoltz, American baseball player and sportscaster
  • 1967 – Madhuri Dixit, Indian actress
  • 1968Cecilia Malmström, Swedish academic and politician, 15th European Commissioner for Trade
  • 1968 – Sophie Raworth, English journalist and broadcaster
  • 1969Hideki Irabu, Japanese-American baseball player (d. 2011)
  • 1969 – Emmitt Smith, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1970Frank de Boer, Dutch footballer and manager
  • 1970 – Ronald de Boer, Dutch footballer and manager
  • 1970 – Desmond Howard, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1970 – Alison Jackson, English photographer, director, and screenwriter
  • 1970 – Rod Smith, American football player
  • 1970 – Ben Wallace, English captain and politician
  • 1971Karin Lušnic, Slovenian tennis player
  • 1972Danny Alexander, Scottish politician, Secretary of State for Scotland
  • 1972 – David Charvet, French actor and singer
  • 1974Vasilis Kikilias, Greek basketball player and politician
  • 1974 – Matthew Sadler, English chess player and author
  • 1974 – Marko Tredup, German footballer and manager
  • 1974 – Ahmet Zappa, American musician and writer
  • 1975Ray Lewis, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1975 – Ales Michalevic, Belarusian lawyer and politician
  • 1975 – Janne Seurujärvi, Finnish Sami politician, and the first Sami ever to be elected to the Finnish Parliament.[23]
  • 1976Torraye Braggs, American basketball player
  • 1976 – Mark Kennedy, Irish footballer
  • 1976 – Jacek Krzynówek, Polish footballer
  • 1976 – Ryan Leaf, American football player and coach
  • 1976 – Anže Logar, Slovenian politician
  • 1976 – Tyler Walker, American baseball player
  • 1978Amy Chow, American gymnast and pediatrician
  • 1978 – Dwayne De Rosario, Canadian soccer player
  • 1978 – Edu, Brazilian footballer
  • 1978 – David Krumholtz, American actor
  • 1979Adolfo Bautista, Mexican footballer
  • 1979 – Daniel Caines, English sprinter
  • 1979 – Chris Masoe, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1979 – Ryan Max Riley, American skier
  • 1979 – Robert Royal, American football player
  • 1979 – Dominic Scott, Irish guitarist
  • 1980Josh Beckett, American baseball player
  • 1981Patrice Evra, French footballer
  • 1981 – Paul Konchesky, English international footballer[24]
  • 1981 – Justin Morneau, Canadian baseball player
  • 1981 – Zara Phillips, English equestrian
  • 1981 – Jamie-Lynn Sigler, American actress and singer
  • 1982Veronica Campbell-Brown, Jamaican sprinter
  • 1982 – Segundo Castillo, Ecuadorian footballer
  • 1982 – Rafael Pérez, Dominican baseball player
  • 1982 – Layal Abboud, Lebanese singer
  • 1984Jeff Deslauriers, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1984 – Sérgio Jimenez, Brazilian race car driver
  • 1984 – Samantha Noble, Australian actress
  • 1984 – Beau Scott, Australian rugby league player
  • 1984 – Mr Probz, Dutch singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and record producer [25]
  • 1985Cristiane, Brazilian footballer
  • 1985 – Tania Cagnotto, Italian diver
  • 1985 – Laura Harvey, English football coach
  • 1985 – Tathagata Mukherjee, Indian actor
  • 1985 – Denis Onyango, Ugandan football goalkeeper
  • 1985 – Justine Robbeson, South African javelin thrower
  • 1986Thomas Brown, American football player
  • 1986 – Matías Fernández, Chilean footballer
  • 1986 – Adam Moffat, Scottish footballer
  • 1987David Adams, American baseball player
  • 1987 – Michael Brantley, American baseball player
  • 1987 – Brian Dozier, American baseball player
  • 1987 – Mark Fayne, American ice hockey player
  • 1987 – Ersan İlyasova, Turkish basketball player
  • 1987 – Leonardo Mayer, Argentinian tennis player
  • 1987 – Andy Murray, Scottish tennis player[26]
  • 1988Indrek Kajupank, Estonian basketball player
  • 1988 – Scott Laird, English footballer
  • 1989Mapou Yanga-Mbiwa, French footballer
  • 1990Jordan Eberle, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1990 – Lee Jong-hyun, Korean guitarist
  • 1990 – Stella Maxwell, New Zealand model
  • 1993Jeremy Hawkins, New Zealand rugby league player
  • 1993 – Tomáš Kalas, Czech international footballer[27]
  • 1996Birdy, English singer-songwriter
  • 1997Ousmane Dembélé, French footballer
  • 2002Chase Hudson, American internet celebrity, singer, actor[28]

Deaths[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 392Valentinian II, Roman emperor (b. 371)
  • 558Hilary of Galeata, Christian monk (b. 476)
  • 884Marinus I, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 830)
  • 913Hatto I, German archbishop (b. 850)
  • 926Zhuang Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 885)
  • 973Byrhthelm, bishop of Wells
  • 1036Go-Ichijō, emperor of Japan (b. 1008)
  • 1157Yuri Dolgorukiy, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 1099)
  • 1175Mleh, prince of Armenia
  • 1174Nur ad-Din, Seljuk emir of Syria (b. 1118)
  • 1268Peter II, count of Savoy (b. 1203)
  • 1461Domenico Veneziano, Italian painter (b. c. 1410)
  • 1464Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset (b. 1436)
  • 1470Charles VIII, king of Sweden (b. 1409)
  • 1585Niwa Nagahide, Japanese samurai (b. 1535)

1601–1900[]

  • 1609Giovanni Croce, Italian composer and educator (b. 1557)
  • 1615Henry Bromley, English politician (b. 1560)
  • 1634Hendrick Avercamp, Dutch painter (b. 1585)
  • 1698Marie Champmeslé, French actress (b. 1642)
  • 1699Sir Edward Petre, 3rd Baronet, English politician (b. 1631)
  • 1700John Hale, American minister (b. 1636)
  • 1740Ephraim Chambers, English publisher (b. 1680)
  • 1773Alban Butler, English priest and hagiographer (b. 1710)
  • 1845Braulio Carrillo Colina, Costa Rican lawyer and politician, Head of State of Costa Rica (b. 1800)
  • 1879Gottfried Semper, German architect and educator, designed the Semper Opera House (b. 1803)
  • 1886Emily Dickinson, American poet and author (b. 1830)

1901–present[]

  • 1914Ida Freund, Austrian-born chemist and educator (b. 1863)[29]
  • 1919Hasan Tahsin, Turkish journalist (b. 1888)
  • 1924Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, French diplomat and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)
  • 1926Joseph James Fletcher, Australian biologist (b. 1850)
  • 1928Umegatani Tōtarō I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 15th Yokozuna (b. 1845)
  • 1935Kazimir Malevich, Ukrainian-Russian painter and theoretician (b. 1878)
  • 1937Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1864)
  • 1945Kenneth J. Alford, English soldier, bandmaster, and composer (b. 1881)
  • 1945 – Charles Williams, English author, poet, and critic (b. 1886)
  • 1948Edward J. Flanagan, Irish-American priest, founded Boys Town (b. 1886)
  • 1954William March, American soldier and author (b. 1893)
  • 1956Austin Osman Spare, English painter and magician (b. 1886)
  • 1957Keith Andrews, American race car driver (b. 1920)
  • 1957 – Dick Irvin, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1892)
  • 1963John Aglionby, English-born Bishop of Accra and soldier (b. 1884)
  • 1964Vladko Maček, Croatian lawyer and politician (b. 1879)
  • 1965Pio Pion, Italian businessman (b. 1887)
  • 1967Edward Hopper, American painter (b. 1882)
  • 1967 – Italo Mus, Italian painter (b. 1892)
  • 1969Joe Malone, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1890)
  • 1971Tyrone Guthrie, English director, producer, and playwright (b. 1900)
  • 1978Robert Menzies, Australian lawyer and politician, 12th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1894)
  • 1980Gordon Prange, American historian and author (b. 1910)
  • 1982Gordon Smiley, American race car driver (b. 1946)
  • 1984Francis Schaeffer, American pastor, theologian, and philosopher (b. 1912)
  • 1985Jackie Curtis, American actress and writer (b. 1947)
  • 1986Elio de Angelis, Italian race car driver (b. 1958)
  • 1986 – Theodore H. White, American historian, journalist, and author (b. 1915)
  • 1989Johnny Green, American composer and conductor (b. 1908)
  • 1989 – Luc Lacourcière, Canadian ethnographer and author (b. 1910)
  • 1991Andreas Floer, German mathematician and academic (b. 1956)
  • 1991 – Amadou Hampâté Bâ, Malian ethnologist and author (b. 1901)
  • 1991 – Fritz Riess, German race car driver (b. 1922)
  • 1993Salah Ahmed Ibrahim, Sudanese poet and diplomat (b. 1933)
  • 1994Gilbert Roland, American actor (b. 1905)
  • 1995Eric Porter, English actor (b. 1928)
  • 1996Charles B. Fulton, American lawyer and judge (b. 1910)
  • 1998Earl Manigault, American basketball player (b. 1944)
  • 1998 – Naim Talu, Turkish economist, banker, politician, 15th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1919)
  • 2003June Carter Cash, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress (b. 1929)
  • 2006Nizar Abdul Zahra, Iraqi footballer (b. 1961)
  • 2007Jerry Falwell, American pastor, founded Liberty University (b. 1933)
  • 2008Tommy Burns, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1956)
  • 2008 – Alexander Courage, American composer and conductor (b. 1919)
  • 2008 – Will Elder, American illustrator (b. 1921)
  • 2009Bud Tingwell, Australian actor, director, and producer (b. 1923)
  • 2009 – Wayman Tisdale, American basketball player and bass player (b. 1964)
  • 2010Besian Idrizaj, Austrian footballer (b. 1987)
  • 2010 – Loris Kessel, Swiss race car driver (b. 1950)
  • 2012Carlos Fuentes, Mexican novelist and essayist (b. 1928)
  • 2012 – Arno Lustiger, German historian and author (b. 1924)
  • 2012 – Zakaria Mohieddin, Egyptian soldier and politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1918)
  • 2013Henrique Rosa, Bissau-Guinean politician, President of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1946)
  • 2014Jean-Luc Dehaene, French-Belgian politician, 63rd Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1940)
  • 2014 – Noribumi Suzuki, Japanese director and screenwriter (b. 1933)
  • 2015Elisabeth Bing, German-American physical therapist and author (b. 1914)
  • 2015 – Jackie Brookner, American sculptor and educator (b. 1945)
  • 2015 – Flora MacNeil, Scottish Gaelic singer (b. 1928)[30]
  • 2015 – Garo Yepremian, Cypriot-American football player (b. 1944)[31]
  • 2020Fred Willard, American actor, comedian, and writer (b. 1933)[32]
  • 2021Oliver Gillie, British journalist and scientist (b. 1937)[33]

Holidays and observances[]

  • Aoi Matsuri (Kyoto)
  • Army Day (Slovenia)
  • Christian feast day:
    • Achillius of Larissa
    • Athanasius of Alexandria (Coptic Church)
    • Dymphna
    • Hallvard Vebjørnsson (Roman Catholic Church)
    • Hesychius of Cazorla
    • Hilary of Galeata
    • Isidore the Laborer, celebrated with festivals in various countries, the beginning of bullfighting season in Madrid.
    • Jean-Baptiste de La Salle (Roman Catholic Church)
    • Peter, Andrew, Paul, and Denise (Roman Catholic Church)
    • Reticius (Roman Catholic Church)
    • Sophia of Rome (Roman Catholic church)
    • May 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Constituent Assembly Day (Lithuania)
  • Earliest date on which Armed Forces Day (United States) can fall, while May 21 is the latest; celebrated on the third Saturday of May.
  • Independence Day (Paraguay), celebrates the independence of Paraguay from Spain in 1811. Celebrations for the anniversary of the independence begin on Flag Day, May 14.
  • International Conscientious Objectors Day
  • International Day of Families (International)[34]
  • La Corsa dei Ceri begins on the eve of the feast day of Saint Ubaldo. (Gubbio)
  • Mother's Day (Paraguay)
  • Nakba Day (Palestinian communities)
  • Peace Officers Memorial Day (United States)
  • Republic Day (Lithuania)
  • Teachers' Day (Colombia, Mexico and South Korea)

References[]

  1. ^ Ahmed ibn Muhammad al-Maqqari. The History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain, 96. Al-Maqqari quotes from historian Ibn Hayyan's Muktabis when detailing Abd al-Rahman's flight from Syria.
  2. ^ Brereton 1602, pp. 3–4 reprinted in Levermore 1912, p. I:31.
  3. ^ Federal Writers' Project (1941). Origin of Place Names: Nevada (PDF). Works Progress Administration. p. 16.
  4. ^ Keränen, Jorma; Tiainen, Jorma; Ahola, Matti; Ahola, Veikko; Frey, Stina; Lempinen, Jorma; Ojanen, Eero; Paakkonen, Jari; Talja, Virpi; Väänänen, Juha (1992), Suomen itsenäistymisen kronikka (in Finnish), Jyväskylä: Gummerus, pp. 123–137, ISBN 951-20-3800-5
  5. ^ Warnock, Lynda. "STS-84". www.nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
  6. ^ "CSX 8888-"Crazy Eights"". WVNC Rails. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  7. ^ Worden, Amy. "Pennsylvania man lived the drama that inspired 'Unstoppable'". www.inquirer.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  8. ^ Liptak, Adam (2008-05-16). "California Court Affirms Right to Gay Marriage". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
  9. ^ "Jessica Watson, the girl who sailed round the world, comes home to cheers". the Guardian. 2010-05-15. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
  10. ^ Richard Saccone (1993). Koreans to Remember: Fifty Famous People who Helped Shape Korea. Hollym International. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-56591-007-2.
  11. ^ Harry S. Ashmore (1961). Encyclopaedia Britannica: a new survey of universal knowledge. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 358.
  12. ^ Stanley Sadie; Alison Latham (5 April 1990). The Cambridge Music Guide. Cambridge University Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-521-39942-5.
  13. ^ Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montague, p. 5. Oxford University Press, 1999. Print.
  14. ^ "Juan Nepomuceno Almonte" (in Spanish). Busca Biografias. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  15. ^ Todd, Deborah; Angelo, Joseph (2003). A to Z of Scientists in Space and Astronomy. New York: Facts of File. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-81604-639-3.
  16. ^ Tokoi, Oskari (1873-1963) - Kansallisbiografia (in Finnish)
  17. ^ "Walter White". 11v11.com. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  18. ^ Notable women in mathematics : a biographical dictionary. Morrow, Charlene, 1948-, Perl, Teri. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 1998. ISBN 9780313291319. OCLC 36768082.CS1 maint: others (link)
  19. ^ "Federico Krutwig Sagredo politikaria 1921eko maiatzaren 15ean jaio zen". Euskonews.
  20. ^ "Sir James Mitchell". InterAction Council. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  21. ^ "Nancy Garden: The author whose novel Annie on My Mind was credited". The Independent. 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  22. ^ "Gavin Nebbeling". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  23. ^ NordicStorm (5 November 2007). "Minority MEPs?". The European Tribune. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
  24. ^ "Paul Konchesky". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  25. ^ "Mr. Probz | Biography & History".
  26. ^ "Andy Murray's road to US Open win and first Grand Slam". BBC Sport. 11 September 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  27. ^ "Tomáš Kalas". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  28. ^ "How old is Lil Huddy?". PopBuzz. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  29. ^ Rubinstein, William D.; Jolles, Michael; Rubinstein, Hilary L. (2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 301. ISBN 9781403939104.
  30. ^ "Flora MacNeil obituary". the Guardian. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  31. ^ Stout, David (2015-05-17). "Garo Yepremian, Whose Kicks Outshined One Pass, Dies at 70". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  32. ^ Kreps, Daniel (May 20, 2020). "Fred Willard, 'Best in Show' and 'A Mighty Wind' Actor, Dead at 86". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  33. ^ "Oliver Gillie obituary". The Guardian. 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  34. ^ "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

External links[]

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