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May 25

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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  2021 (Tuesday)
  2020 (Monday)
  2019 (Saturday)
  2018 (Friday)
  2017 (Thursday)
  2016 (Wednesday)
  2015 (Monday)
  2014 (Sunday)
  2013 (Saturday)
  2012 (Friday)

May 25 is the 145th day of the year (146th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 220 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 567 BCServius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.[1]
  • 240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.[2]
  • 1085Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo, Spain, back from the Moors.[3]
  • 1420Henry the Navigator is appointed governor of the Order of Christ.[4]
  • 1521 – The Diet of Worms ends when Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, issues the Edict of Worms, declaring Martin Luther an outlaw.[5]

1601–1900[]

  • 1644Ming general Wu Sangui forms an alliance with the invading Manchus and opens the gates of the Great Wall of China at Shanhaiguan pass, letting the Manchus through towards the capital Beijing.
  • 1659Richard Cromwell resigns as Lord Protector of England following the restoration of the Long Parliament, beginning a second brief period of the republican government called the Commonwealth of England.
  • 1660Charles II lands at Dover at the invitation of the Convention Parliament, which marks the end of the Cromwell-proclaimed Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland and begins the Restoration of the British monarchy.
  • 1738 – A treaty between Pennsylvania and Maryland ends the Conojocular War with settlement of a boundary dispute and exchange of prisoners.
  • 1787 – After a delay of 11 days, the United States Constitutional Convention formally convenes in Philadelphia after a quorum of seven states is secured.[6]
  • 1798United Irishmen Rebellion: Battle of Carlow begins; executions of suspected rebels at Carnew and at Dunlavin Green take place.
  • 1809Chuquisaca Revolution: Patriot revolt in Chuquisaca (modern-day Sucre) against the Spanish Empire, sparking the Latin American wars of independence.
  • 1810May Revolution: Citizens of Buenos Aires expel Viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros during the "May Week", starting the Argentine War of Independence.
  • 1819 – The Argentine Constitution of 1819 is promulgated.
  • 1833 – The Chilean Constitution of 1833 is promulgated.
  • 1865 – In Mobile, Alabama, around 300 people are killed when an ordnance depot explodes.
  • 1878Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera H.M.S. Pinafore opens at the Opera Comique in London.
  • 1895 – Playwright, poet and novelist Oscar Wilde is convicted of "committing acts of gross indecency with other male persons" and sentenced to serve two years in prison.
  • 1895 – The Republic of Formosa is formed, with Tang Jingsong as its president.

1901–present[]

  • 1914 – The House of Commons of the United Kingdom passes the Home Rule Bill for devolution in Ireland.
  • 1925Scopes Trial: John T. Scopes is indicted for teaching human evolution in Tennessee.
  • 1926Sholom Schwartzbard assassinates Symon Petliura, the head of the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic, which is in government-in-exile in Paris.
  • 1935Jesse Owens of Ohio State University breaks three world records and ties a fourth at the Big Ten Conference Track and Field Championships in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
  • 1938Spanish Civil War: The bombing of Alicante kills 313 people.
  • 1940World War II: The German 2nd Panzer Division captures the port of Boulogne-sur-Mer; the surrender of the last French and British troops marks the end of the Battle of Boulogne.
  • 1946 – The parliament of Transjordan makes Abdullah I of Jordan their Emir.
  • 1953Nuclear weapons testing: At the Nevada Test Site, the United States conducts its first and only nuclear artillery test.
  • 1953 – The first public television station in the United States officially begins broadcasting as KUHT from the campus of the University of Houston.
  • 1955 – In the United States, a night-time F5 tornado strikes the small city of Udall, Kansas, killing 80 and injuring 273. It is the deadliest tornado to ever occur in the state and the 23rd deadliest in the U.S.
  • 1955 – First ascent of Mount Kangchenjunga: On the British Kangchenjunga expedition led by Charles Evans, Joe Brown and George Band reach the summit of the third-highest mountain in the world (8,586 meters); Norman Hardie and Tony Streather join them the following day.
  • 1961Apollo program: U.S. President John F. Kennedy announces, before a special joint session of the U.S. Congress, his goal to initiate a project to put a "man on the Moon" before the end of the decade.
  • 1963 – The Organisation of African Unity is established in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • 1966Explorer program: Explorer 32 launches.
  • 1968 – The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, is dedicated.
  • 1973 – In protest against the dictatorship in Greece, the captain and crew on Greek naval destroyer Velos mutiny and refuse to return to Greece, instead anchoring at Fiumicino, Italy.
  • 1977Star Wars (retroactively titled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is released in theaters.
  • 1977 – The Chinese government removes a decade-old ban on William Shakespeare's work, effectively ending the Cultural Revolution started in 1966.
  • 1978 – The first of a series of bombings orchestrated by the Unabomber detonates at Northwestern University resulting in minor injuries.
  • 1979John Spenkelink, a convicted murderer, is executed in Florida; he is the first person to be executed in the state after the reintroduction of capital punishment in 1976.[7]
  • 1979 – American Airlines Flight 191: A McDonnell Douglas DC-10 crashes during takeoff at O'Hare International Airport, Chicago, killing all 271 on board and two people on the ground.
  • 1981 – In Riyadh, the Gulf Cooperation Council is created between Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
  • 1982Falklands War: HMS Coventry is sunk by Argentine Air Force A-4 Skyhawks.
  • 1985Bangladesh is hit by a tropical cyclone and storm surge, which kills approximately 10,000 people.
  • 1986 – The Hands Across America event takes place.
  • 1997 – A military coup in Sierra Leone replaces President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah with Major Johnny Paul Koroma.
  • 1999 – The United States House of Representatives releases the Cox Report which details China's nuclear espionage against the U.S. over the prior two decades.
  • 2000Liberation Day of Lebanon: Israel withdraws its army from Lebanese territory (with the exception of the disputed Shebaa farms zone) 18 years after the invasion of 1982.
  • 2001Erik Weihenmayer becomes the first blind person to reach the summit of Mount Everest, in the Himalayas, with Dr. Sherman Bull.[8]
  • 2002China Airlines Flight 611 disintegrates in mid-air and crashes into the Taiwan Strait, with the loss of all 225 people on board.
  • 2008NASA's Phoenix lander touches down in the Green Valley region of Mars to search for environments suitable for water and microbial life.
  • 2009North Korea allegedly tests its second nuclear device, after which Pyongyang also conducts several missile tests, building tensions in the international community.
  • 2011Oprah Winfrey airs her last show, ending her 25-year run of The Oprah Winfrey Show.
  • 2012 – The SpaceX Dragon becomes the first commercial spacecraft to successfully rendezvous and berth with the International Space Station.[9]
  • 2013 – Suspected Maoist rebels kill at least 28 people and injure 32 others in an attack on a convoy of Indian National Congress politicians in Chhattisgarh, India.
  • 2013 – A gas cylinder explodes on a school bus in the Pakistani city of Gujrat, killing at least 18 people.
  • 2018 – The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) becomes enforceable in the European Union.
  • 2018 – Ireland votes to repeal the Eighth Amendment of their constitution that prohibits abortion in all but a few cases, choosing to replace it with the Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland.
  • 2020George Floyd, a black man, is murdered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, during an arrest when he is forced into a prone position face-down on the ground for more than nine minutes, provoking protests across the United States and around the world.[10]

Births[]

Pre-1600[]

1601–1900[]

  • 1606Charles Garnier, French missionary and saint (d. 1649)
  • 1661Claude Buffier, Polish-French historian and philosopher (d. 1737)
  • 1713John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, Scottish politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1792)
  • 1725Samuel Ward, American politician, 31st Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island (d. 1776)
  • 1783Philip P. Barbour, American farmer and politician, 12th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1841)
  • 1791Minh Mạng, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1841)
  • 1803Edward Bulwer-Lytton, English author, playwright, and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (d. 1873)
  • 1803 – Ralph Waldo Emerson, American poet and philosopher (d. 1882)
  • 1818Jacob Burckhardt, Swiss historian and academic (d. 1897)
  • 1818 – Louise de Broglie, Countess d'Haussonville, French essayist and biographer (d. 1882)
  • 1830Trebor Mai (né Robert Williams), Welsh poet (d. 1877)
  • 1846Naim Frashëri, Albanian-Turkish poet and translator (d. 1900)
  • 1848Johann Baptist Singenberger, Swiss composer, educator, and publisher (d. 1924)
  • 1852William Muldoon, American wrestler and trainer (d. 1933)
  • 1856Louis Franchet d'Espèrey, Algerian-French general (d. 1942)
  • 1860James McKeen Cattell, American psychologist and academic (d. 1944)
  • 1865John Mott, American evangelist and saint, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955)
  • 1865 – Pieter Zeeman, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1943)
  • 1865 – Mathilde Verne, English pianist and educator (d. 1936)[11]
  • 1867Anders Peter Nielsen, Danish target shooter (d. 1950)
  • 1869Robbie Ross, Canadian journalist and art critic (d. 1918)
  • 1878Bill Robinson, American actor and dancer (d. 1949)
  • 1879Max Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook, Canadian-English businessman and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (d. 1964)
  • 1879 – William Stickney, American golfer (d. 1944)
  • 1880Jean Alexandre Barré, French neurologist and academic (d. 1967)
  • 1882Marie Doro, American actress (d. 1956)
  • 1883Carl Johan Lind, Swedish hammer thrower (d. 1965)
  • 1886Rash Behari Bose, Indian soldier and activist (d. 1945)
  • 1886 – Philip Murray, Scottish-American miner and labor leader (d. 1952)
  • 1887Padre Pio, Italian priest and saint (d. 1968)
  • 1888Miles Malleson, English actor and screenwriter (d. 1969)
  • 1889Günther Lütjens, German admiral (d. 1941)
  • 1889 – Igor Sikorsky, Russian-American aircraft designer, founded Sikorsky Aircraft (d. 1972)
  • 1893Ernest "Pop" Stoneman, American country musician (d. 1968)
  • 1897Alan Kippax, Australian cricketer (d. 1972)
  • 1897 – Gene Tunney, American boxer and soldier (d. 1978)
  • 1898Bennett Cerf, American publisher and television game show panelist; co-founded Random House (d. 1971)
  • 1899Kazi Nazrul Islam, Bengali poet, author, and flute player (d. 1976)
  • 1900Alain Grandbois, Canadian poet and author (d. 1975)
  • 1900George Lennon, Irish Republican Army leader during the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War (d. 1991)[12]

1901–present[]

  • 1907U Nu, Burmese politician, 1st Prime Minister of Burma (d. 1995)
  • 1908Theodore Roethke, American poet (d. 1963)
  • 1909Alfred Kubel, German politician, 5th Prime Minister of Lower Saxony (d. 1999)
  • 1912Dean Rockwell, American commander, wrestler, and coach (d. 2005)
  • 1913Heinrich Bär, German colonel and pilot (d. 1957)
  • 1913 – Richard Dimbleby, English journalist and producer (d. 1965)
  • 1916Brian Dickson, Canadian captain, lawyer, and politician, 15th Chief Justice of Canada (d. 1998)
  • 1916 – Giuseppe Tosi, Italian discus thrower (d. 1981)
  • 1917Steve Cochran, American film, television and stage actor (d. 1965)
  • 1917 – Theodore Hesburgh, American priest, theologian, and academic (d. 2015)
  • 1920Arthur Wint, Jamaican runner and diplomat (d. 1992)
  • 1921Hal David, American songwriter and composer (d. 2012)
  • 1921 – Kitty Kallen, American singer (d. 2016)
  • 1921 – Jack Steinberger, German-Swiss physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2020)
  • 1922Enrico Berlinguer, Italian politician (d. 1984)
  • 1924István Nyers, French-Hungarian footballer (d. 2005)
  • 1925Rosario Castellanos, Mexican poet and author (d. 1974)
  • 1925 – Jeanne Crain, American actress (d. 2003)
  • 1925 – Eldon Griffiths, English journalist and politician (d. 2014)
  • 1925 – Don Liddle, American baseball player (d. 2000)
  • 1925 – Claude Pinoteau, French film director and screenwriter (d. 2012)
  • 1926Claude Akins, American actor (d. 1994)
  • 1926 – William Bowyer, English painter and academic (d. 2015)
  • 1926 – Phyllis Gotlieb, Canadian author and poet (d. 2009)
  • 1926 – Bill Sharman, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)
  • 1926 – David Wynne, English sculptor and painter (d. 2014)
  • 1927Robert Ludlum, American soldier and author (d. 2001)
  • 1927 – Norman Petty, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 1984)
  • 1929Beverly Sills, American soprano and actress (d. 2007)
  • 1930Sonia Rykiel, French fashion designer (d. 2016)[13]
  • 1931Herb Gray, Canadian lawyer and politician, 7th Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (d. 2014)
  • 1931 – Georgy Grechko, Russian engineer and astronaut (d. 2017)
  • 1931 – Irwin Winkler, American director and producer
  • 1932John Gregory Dunne, American novelist, screenwriter, and critic (d. 2003)
  • 1932 – K. C. Jones, American basketball player and coach (d. 2020)
  • 1933Sarah Marshall, English-American actress (d. 2014)
  • 1933 – Basdeo Panday, Trinidadian lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago
  • 1933 – Ray Spencer, English footballer (d. 2016)
  • 1933 – Jógvan Sundstein, Faroese accountant and politician, 7th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands
  • 1935John Ffowcs Williams, Welsh engineer and academic (d. 2020)
  • 1935 – Cookie Gilchrist, American football player (d. 2011)
  • 1935 – W. P. Kinsella, Canadian novelist and short story writer (d. 2016)
  • 1935 – Victoria Shaw, Australian-born American actress (d. 1988)
  • 1936Tom T. Hall, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2021)
  • 1936 – Rusi Surti, Indian cricketer (d. 2013)
  • 1937Tom Phillips, English painter and academic
  • 1938Raymond Carver, American short story writer and poet (d. 1988)
  • 1938 – Margaret Forster, English historian, author, and critic (d. 2016)
  • 1938 – Geoffrey Robinson, English businessman and politician
  • 1939Dixie Carter, American actress and singer (d. 2010)
  • 1939 – Ian McKellen, English actor
  • 1940Nobuyoshi Araki, Japanese photographer
  • 1941Rudolf Adler, Czech filmmaker[14]: 88
  • 1941 – Uta Frith, German developmental psychologist[15]
  • 1941 – Vladimir Voronin, Moldovan economist and politician, 3rd President of Moldova
  • 1943Jessi Colter, American singer-songwriter and pianist
  • 1943 – John Palmer, English keyboard player
  • 1943 – Leslie Uggams, American actress and singer
  • 1944Digby Anderson, English journalist and philosopher
  • 1944 – Pierre Bachelet, French singer-songwriter (d. 2005)
  • 1944 – Charlie Harper, English singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1944 – Robert MacPherson, American mathematician and academic
  • 1944 – Frank Oz, English-born American puppeteer, filmmaker, and actor
  • 1944 – Chris Ralston, English rugby player
  • 1946Bill Adam, Scottish-Canadian racing driver
  • 1946 – David A. Hargrave, American game designer, created Arduin (d. 1988)
  • 1947Karen Valentine, American actress
  • 1947 – Catherine G. Wolf, American psychologist and computer scientist
  • 1948Bülent Arınç, Turkish lawyer and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
  • 1948 – Marianne Elliott, Northern Irish historian, author, and academic
  • 1948 – Klaus Meine, German rock singer-songwriter
  • 1949Jamaica Kincaid, Antiguan-American novelist, short story writer, and essayist
  • 1949 – Barry Windsor-Smith, English painter and illustrator
  • 1950Robby Steinhardt, American rock violinist and singer (d. 2021)
  • 1951Bob Gale, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1952Jeffrey Bewkes, American businessman
  • 1952 – Nick Fotiu, American ice hockey player and coach
  • 1952 – David Jenkins, Trinidadian-Scottish runner
  • 1952 – Al Sarrantonio, American author and publisher
  • 1952 – Gordon H. Smith, American businessman and politician
  • 1953Eve Ensler, American playwright and producer
  • 1953 – Daniel Passarella, Argentinian footballer, coach, and manager
  • 1953 – Stan Sakai, Japanese-American author and illustrator
  • 1953 – Gaetano Scirea, Italian footballer (d. 1989)
  • 1954John Beck, English footballer and manager[16]
  • 1954 – Murali, Indian actor, producer, and politician (d. 2009)
  • 1955Alistair Burt, English lawyer and politician
  • 1956Stavros Arnaoutakis, Greek politician
  • 1956 – Larry Hogan, American politician, 62nd Governor of Maryland
  • 1956 – Kevin Lynch (hunger striker), Irish Republican (d. 1981)[17]
  • 1956 – David P. Sartor, American composer and conductor
  • 1957Alastair Campbell, English journalist and author
  • 1957 – Edward Lee, American author
  • 1957 – Robert Picard, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1958Dorothy Straight, American children's author
  • 1958 – Paul Weller, English singer, songwriter and musician
  • 1959Julian Clary, English comedian, actor, and author
  • 1959 – Manolis Kefalogiannis, Greek politician
  • 1959 – Rick Wamsley, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1960Amy Klobuchar, American lawyer and politician
  • 1960 – Anthea Turner, English journalist and television host
  • 1962Ric Nattress, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager
  • 1963George Hickenlooper, American director and producer (d. 2010)
  • 1963 – Mike Myers, Canadian-American actor, singer, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1963 – Ludovic Orban, Romanian engineer and politician, 68th Prime Minister of Romania
  • 1964David Shaw, Canadian-American ice hockey player
  • 1965Yahya Jammeh, Gambian colonel and politician, President of the Gambia
  • 1967Luc Nilis, Belgian footballer and manager
  • 1967 – Mark Rosewater, head designer of Magic: the Gathering
  • 1967 – Andrew Sznajder, Canadian tennis player[18]
  • 1968Kendall Gill, American basketball player, boxer, and sportscaster
  • 1969Glen Drover, Canadian guitarist and songwriter
  • 1969 – Anne Heche, American actress
  • 1969 – Karen Bernstein, Canadian voice actress
  • 1969 – Stacy London, American journalist and author
  • 1970Robert Croft, Welsh-English cricketer and sportscaster
  • 1970 – Jamie Kennedy, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1970 – Octavia Spencer, American actress and author[a]
  • 1971Stefano Baldini, Italian runner
  • 1971 – Marco Cappato, Italian politician
  • 1972Karan Johar, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1973Daz Dillinger, American rapper and producer
  • 1973 – Molly Sims, American model and actress[21]
  • 1974Dougie Freedman, Scottish footballer and manager
  • 1974 – Frank Klepacki, American drummer and composer
  • 1974 – Miguel Tejada, Dominican-American baseball player
  • 1975Blaise Nkufo, Congolese-Swiss footballer
  • 1976Stefan Holm, Swedish high jumper
  • 1976 – Erki Pütsep, Estonian cyclist
  • 1976 – Ethan Suplee, American actor
  • 1976 – Cillian Murphy, Irish actor[22]
  • 1976 – Miguel Zepeda, Mexican footballer
  • 1977Andre Anis, Estonian footballer
  • 1977 – Alberto Del Rio, Mexican-American mixed martial artist and wrestler
  • 1978Adam Gontier, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1978 – Brian Urlacher, American football player
  • 1979Carlos Bocanegra, American international soccer player, defender and Sports Executive[23]
  • 1979 – Sayed Moawad, Egyptian footballer
  • 1979 – Caroline Ouellette, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1979 – Sam Sodje, English-Nigerian footballer
  • 1979 – Jonny Wilkinson, English rugby player
  • 1979 – Chris Young, American baseball pitcher
  • 1980David Navarro, Spanish footballer
  • 1981Michalis Pelekanos, Greek basketball player
  • 1981 – Matt Utai, New Zealand rugby league player
  • 1982Adam Boyd, English footballer
  • 1982 – Daniel Braaten, Norwegian footballer
  • 1982 – Ryan Gallant, American skateboarder
  • 1982 – Roger Guerreiro, Polish footballer
  • 1982 – Justin Hodges, Australian rugby league player
  • 1982 – Ezekiel Kemboi, Kenyan runner
  • 1982 – Jason Kubel, American baseball player
  • 1982 – Stacey Pensgen, American figure skater and meteorologist
  • 1982 – Luke Webster, Australian footballer
  • 1984Luke Ball, Australian footballer
  • 1984 – Kyle Brodziak, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1984 – A. J. Foyt IV, American race car driver
  • 1984 – Shawne Merriman, American football player
  • 1985Luciana Abreu, Portuguese singer and actress
  • 1985 – Demba Ba, French footballer
  • 1985 – Gert Kams, Estonian footballer
  • 1985 – Roman Reigns, American football player and wrestler
  • 1986Edewin Fanini, Brazilian footballer
  • 1986 – Yoan Gouffran, French footballer
  • 1986 – Takahiro Hōjō, Japanese actor and musician
  • 1986 – Geraint Thomas, Welsh cyclist
  • 1987Timothy Derijck, Belgian footballer
  • 1987 – Yves De Winter, Belgian footballer
  • 1987 – Moritz Stehling, German footballer
  • 1987 – Kamil Stoch, Polish ski jumper
  • 1988Dávid Škutka, Slovak footballer
  • 1988 – Cameron van der Burgh, South African swimmer[24]
  • 1990Bo Dallas, American wrestler
  • 1990 – Nikita Filatov, Russian ice hockey player
  • 1993James Porter, English cricketer
  • 1994Matt Murray, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1994 – Aly Raisman, American gymnast
  • 1995Kagiso Rabada, South African cricketer
  • 1996David Pastrňák, Czech ice hockey player

Deaths[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 675Li Hong, Chinese prince (b. 652)
  • 709Aldhelm, English-Latin bishop, poet, and scholar (b. 639)
  • 803Higbald of Lindisfarne, English bishop
  • 912Xue Yiju, chancellor of Later Liang
  • 916Flann Sinna, king of Meath
  • 939Yao Yanzhang, general of Chu
  • 986Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi, Muslim astronomer (b. 903)
  • 992Mieszko I of Poland (b. 935)
  • 1085Pope Gregory VII (b. 1020)
  • 1261Pope Alexander IV (b. 1185)
  • 1452John Stafford, English archbishop and politician
  • 1555Gemma Frisius, Dutch physician, mathematician, and cartographer (b. 1508)
  • 1555 – Henry II of Navarre (b. 1503)
  • 1595Valens Acidalius, German poet and critic (b. 1567)

1601–1900[]

  • 1607Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi, Italian Carmelite nun and mystic (b. 1566)
  • 1632Adam Tanner, Austrian mathematician and philosopher (b. 1572)
  • 1667Gustaf Bonde, Finnish-Swedish politician, 5th Lord High Treasurer of Sweden (b. 1620)
  • 1681Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Spanish poet and playwright (b. 1600)
  • 1741Daniel Ernst Jablonski, German bishop and theologian (b. 1660)
  • 1786Peter III of Portugal (b. 1717)
  • 1789Anders Dahl, Swedish botanist and physician (b. 1751)
  • 1797John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Essex (b. 1719)
  • 1805William Paley, English priest and philosopher (b. 1743)
  • 1849Benjamin D'Urban, English general and politician, Governor of British Guiana (b. 1777)
  • 1895Ahmed Cevdet Pasha, Ottoman sociologist, historian, and jurist (b. 1822)
  • 1899Rosa Bonheur, French painter and sculptor (b. 1822)[25]

1901–present[]

  • 1912Austin Lane Crothers, American educator and politician, 46th Governor of Maryland (b. 1860)
  • 1917Maksim Bahdanovič, Belarusian poet and critic (b. 1891)
  • 1919Eliza Pollock, American archer (b. 1840)
  • 1919 – Madam C. J. Walker, American businesswoman and philanthropist, founded the Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company (b. 1867)
  • 1924Lyubov Popova, Russian painter and illustrator (b. 1889)
  • 1926Symon Petliura, Ukrainian journalist and politician (b. 1879)
  • 1927Payne Whitney, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1876)
  • 1930Randall Davidson, Scottish-English archbishop (b. 1848)
  • 1934Gustav Holst, English trombonist, composer, and educator (b. 1874)
  • 1937Henry Ossawa Tanner, American-French painter and illustrator (b. 1859)
  • 1939Frank Watson Dyson, English astronomer and academic (b. 1868)
  • 1942Emanuel Feuermann, Ukrainian-American cellist and educator (b. 1902)
  • 1943Nils von Dardel, Swedish painter (b. 1888)
  • 1948Witold Pilecki, Polish officer and Resistance leader (b. 1901)
  • 1951Paula von Preradović, Croatian poet and author (b. 1887)
  • 1954Robert Capa, Hungarian photographer and journalist (b. 1913)
  • 1957Leo Goodwin, American swimmer, diver, and water polo player (b. 1883)
  • 1968Georg von Küchler, German field marshal (b. 1881)
  • 1970Tom Patey, Scottish mountaineer and author (b. 1932)
  • 1977Yevgenia Ginzburg, Russian author (b. 1904)
  • 1979Itzhak Bentov, Czech-Israeli engineer, mystic, and author (b. 1923)
  • 1979 – Amédée Gordini, Italian-born French racing driver and sports car manufacturer (b. 1899)
  • 1981Ruby Payne-Scott, Australian physicist and astronomer (b. 1912)
  • 1981 – Fredric Warburg, English author and publisher (b. 1898)
  • 1983Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, Turkish author, poet, and playwright (b. 1904)
  • 1983 – Idris of Libya (b. 1889)
  • 1983 – Jack Stewart, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1917)
  • 1986Chester Bowles, American journalist and politician, 22nd Under Secretary of State (b. 1901)
  • 1990Vic Tayback, American actor (b. 1930)
  • 1995Élie Bayol, French racing driver (b. 1914)
  • 1995 – Krešimir Ćosić, Croatian basketball player and coach, Naismith Basketball Hall of Famer 1996 (b. 1948)
  • 1995 – Dany Robin, French actress (b. 1927)
  • 1996Renzo De Felice, Italian historian and author (b. 1929)
  • 2003Sloan Wilson, American author and poet (b. 1920)
  • 2004Roger Williams Straus, Jr., American publisher, co-founded Farrar, Straus and Giroux Publishing Company (b. 1917)
  • 2005Sunil Dutt, Indian actor, director, producer, and politician (b. 1929)
  • 2005 – Robert Jankel, English businessman, founded Panther Westwinds (b. 1938)
  • 2005 – Graham Kennedy, Australian television host and actor (b. 1934)
  • 2005 – Ismail Merchant, Indian-born film producer and director (b. 1936)
  • 2005 – Zoran Mušič, Slovene painter and illustrator (b. 1909)
  • 2007Charles Nelson Reilly, American actor, comedian, and director (b. 1931)
  • 2008J. R. Simplot, American businessman, founded Simplot (b. 1909)
  • 2009Haakon Lie, Norwegian politician (b. 1905)
  • 2010Alexander Belostenny, Ukrainian basketball player (b. 1959)
  • 2010 – Michael H. Jordan, American businessman (b. 1936)
  • 2010 – Alan Hickinbotham, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1925)
  • 2010 – Gabriel Vargas, Mexican painter and illustrator (b. 1915)
  • 2010 – Jarvis Williams, American football player and coach (b. 1965)
  • 2011Terry Jenner, Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1944)
  • 2012William Hanley, American author and screenwriter (b. 1931)
  • 2012 – Peter D. Sieruta, American author and critic (b. 1958)
  • 2012 – Lou Watson, American basketball player and coach (b. 1924)
  • 2013Mahendra Karma, Indian politician (b. 1950)
  • 2013 – Nand Kumar Patel, Indian politician (b. 1953)
  • 2014David Allen, English cricketer (b. 1935)
  • 2014 – Marcel Côté, Canadian economist and politician (b. 1942)
  • 2014 – Wojciech Jaruzelski, Polish general and politician, 1st President of Poland (b. 1923)
  • 2014 – Herb Jeffries, American singer and actor (b. 1913)
  • 2014 – Toaripi Lauti, Tuvaluan educator and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Tuvalu (b. 1928)
  • 2014 – Matthew Saad Muhammad, American boxer and trainer (b. 1954)
  • 2015George Braden, Canadian lawyer and politician, 2nd Premier of the Northwest Territories (b. 1949)
  • 2015 – Robert Lebel, Canadian bishop (b. 1924)
  • 2018Kaduvetti Guru, Indian politician and Veera Vanniyar caste leader (b. 1961)
  • 2019Claus von Bülow, Danish-British socialite (b. 1926)[26]
  • 2020George Floyd, African American man killed by a police officer (b. 1973)[27]
  • 2021John Warner, American attorney and politician (b. 1927)[28]
  • 2021 – Lois Ehlert, American author and illustrator (b. 1934)[29]

Holidays and observances[]

  • Africa Day (African Union)
  • African Liberation Day (African Union, Rastafari)
  • Christian feast day:
  • Earliest day on which Arbor Day can fall, while May 31 is the latest; celebrated on the last Sunday in May. (Venezuela)
  • Earliest day on which Children's Day can fall, while May 31 is the latest; celebrated on the last Sunday in May. (Hungary)
  • Earliest day on which Holiday of Saint Etchmiadzin can fall, while July 27 is the latest; celebrated on the 64th day after Easter. (Armenia)
  • Earliest day on which Memorial Day can fall, while May 31 is the latest; celebrated on the last Monday in May. (United States)
  • Earliest day on which Mother's Day can fall, while May 31 is the latest; celebrated on the last Sunday in May. (Algeria, Dominican Republic, France (First Sunday of June, if Pentecost occurs on this day), Haiti, Mauritius, Morocco, Sweden, Tunisia)
  • Earliest day on which Turkmen Carpet Day can fall, while May 31 is the latest; celebrated on the last Sunday in May. (Turkmenistan)
  • First National Government / National Day (Argentina)[30]
  • Geek Pride Day (geek culture)
  • Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Jordan from the United Kingdom in 1946.
  • Last bell (Russia, post-Soviet countries)
  • Liberation Day (Lebanon)
  • International Missing Children's Day and its related observances:
  • National Tap Dance Day (United States)
  • Towel Day in honour of the work of the writer Douglas Adams

Notes[]

  1. ^ Spencer previously had given her birth year as 1972, a date disseminated in reference sources.[19] She announced in May 2020 that she actually had turned 50.[20]

References[]

  1. ^ James H. Richardson; Federico Santangelo (2014). The Roman Historical Tradition: Regal and Republican Rome. Oxford University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-19-965785-8.
  2. ^ Jonathan Powell (17 April 2017). Cosmic Debris: What It Is and What We Can Do About It. Springer. p. 51. ISBN 978-3-319-51016-3.
  3. ^ Jim Bradbury (2 August 2004). The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare. Routledge. p. 225. ISBN 978-1-134-59847-2.
  4. ^ Aileen Gallagher (2003). Prince Henry, the Navigator: Pioneer of Modern Exploration. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 44. ISBN 978-0-8239-3621-2.
  5. ^ Joseph A. Burgess; Jeffrey Gros (1989). Building Unity: Ecumenical Dialogues with Roman Catholic Participation in the United States. Paulist Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-8091-3040-5.
  6. ^ Berkin, Carol (2003). A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution. Orlando, Fla.: Harcourt. pp. 32, 43. ISBN 9780151009480.
  7. ^ Curry, Bill (1979-05-26). "Convicted Murderer Executed by Florida". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
  8. ^ Gray, Taylor (June 11, 2001). Time http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,130017,00.html – via content.time.com. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ^ Amos, Jonathan (2012-05-25). "Station grabs SpaceX Dragon ship". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
  10. ^ Hill, Evan; Tiefenthäler, Ainara; Triebert, Christiaan; Jordan, Drew; Willis, Haley; Stein, Robin (May 31, 2020). "8 Minutes and 46 Seconds: How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody". The New York Times.
  11. ^ Schonberg, Harold C. (1998). The Great Pianists. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 524. ISBN 978-0-67164-200-6.
  12. ^ O'Reilly, Terence, Rebel Heart: George Lennon Flying Column Commander, p30, Mercier 2009, ISBN 1-85635-649-3
  13. ^ McFadden, Robert D. (2016-08-25). "Sonia Rykiel, Fashion Designer for the 'Fragile, but Strong,' Dies at 86". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
  14. ^ Adler, R., Audiovizuální a Filmová výchova ve vyučování (Prague: Gymnázium a Hudební škola hlavního města Prahy, 2018), p. 88.
  15. ^ Frith, Uta. BnF Catalogue général. catalogue.bnf.fr (in French). Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  16. ^ "John Beck". 11v11.com. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  17. ^ https://www.bobbysandstrust.com/hungerstrikers/kieran%20doherty/
  18. ^ "Andrew Sznajder | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour.
  19. ^ "Octavia Spencer Biography: Film Actress, Television Actress (1972–)". Biography.com. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  20. ^ Spencer in video on her verified Instagram account, via "Octavia Spencer revises her age upwards for her birthday". RTÉ. 27 May 2020. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020. The big 5-0. Ugh! Yeah, I know I've been saying I'm 48.
  21. ^ "Happy Birthday, Molly Sims! See the Supermodel's Mom-To-Be Tips". InStyle. May 25, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
  22. ^ "Happy birthday to absolute legend Cillian Murphy!". IrishCentral.com. May 25, 2019.
  23. ^ "Carlos Bocanegra". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  24. ^ "Cameron van der Burgh". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  25. ^ Laurence, Madeline (2017). Women Artists in Paris, 1850-1900. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 243. ISBN 978-0-30022-393-4.
  26. ^ Christopher Reed (2019-05-31). "Claus von Bülow obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  27. ^ "George Floyd death and the trial of Derek Chauvin".
  28. ^ Putman, Eileen (2021-05-26). "John Warner dies; former GOP senator was military expert". AP NEWS. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  29. ^ "'Chicka Chicka Boom Boom' illustrator Lois Ehlert dies at 86". AP NEWS. 2021-05-27. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  30. ^ "National days". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 17 November 2020.

External links[]

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