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September 14

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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  2020 (Monday)
  2019 (Saturday)
  2018 (Friday)
  2017 (Thursday)
  2016 (Wednesday)
  2015 (Monday)
  2014 (Sunday)
  2013 (Saturday)
  2012 (Friday)

September 14 is the 257th day of the year (258th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 108 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[]

Pre-1600[]

  • AD 81Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus.
  • 629 – Emperor Heraclius enters Constantinople in triumph after his victory over the Persian Empire.
  • 786 – "Night of the three Caliphs": Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi. Birth of Harun's son al-Ma'mun.[1]
  • 919Battle of Islandbridge: High King Niall Glúndub is killed while leading an Irish coalition against the Vikings of Uí Ímair, led by King Sitric Cáech.
  • 1180Genpei War: Battle of Ishibashiyama in Japan.
  • 1226 – The first recorded instance of the Catholic practice of perpetual Eucharistic adoration formally begins in Avignon, France.[2]
  • 1402Battle of Homildon Hill results in an English victory over Scotland.

1601-1900[]

  • 1607Flight of the Earls from Lough Swilly, Donegal, Ireland.[3]
  • 1682Bishop Gore School, one of the oldest schools in Wales, is founded.
  • 1723 – Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena lays down the first stone of Fort Manoel in Malta.
  • 1741George Frideric Handel completes his oratorio Messiah.
  • 1752 – The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days (the previous day was September 2).
  • 1763Seneca warriors defeat British forces at the Battle of Devil's Hole during Pontiac's War.
  • 1782American Revolutionary War: Review of the French troops under General Rochambeau by General George Washington at Verplanck's Point, New York.
  • 1791 – The Papal States lose Avignon to Revolutionary France.
  • 1808Finnish War: Russians defeat the Swedes at the Battle of Oravais.
  • 1812Napoleonic Wars: The French Grande Armée enters Moscow. The Fire of Moscow begins as soon as Russian troops leave the city.
  • 1814Battle of Baltimore: The poem Defence of Fort McHenry is written by Francis Scott Key. The poem is later used as the lyrics of The Star-Spangled Banner.
  • 1829 – The Ottoman Empire signs the Treaty of Adrianople with Russia, thus ending the Russo-Turkish War.
  • 1846Jang Bahadur and his brothers massacre about 40 members of the Nepalese palace court.
  • 1862American Civil War: The Battle of South Mountain, part of the Maryland Campaign, is fought.

1901-present[]

  • 1901 – U.S. President William McKinley dies after being mortally wounded on September 6 by anarchist Leon Czolgosz and is succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt.
  • 1911 – Russian Premier Pyotr Stolypin is shot by Dmitry Bogrov while attending a performance of Rimsky-Korsakov's The Tale of Tsar Saltan at the Kiev Opera House, in the presence of Tsar Nicholas II.[4]
  • 1914HMAS AE1, the Royal Australian Navy's first submarine, is lost at sea with all hands near East New Britain, Papua New Guinea.
  • 1917 – The Russian Empire is formally replaced by the Russian Republic.
  • 1936Raoul Villain, who assassinated the French Socialist Jean Jaurès, is himself killed by Spanish Republicans in Ibiza.
  • 1939World War II: The Estonian military boards the Polish submarine ORP Orzeł in Tallinn, sparking a diplomatic incident that the Soviet Union will later use to justify the annexation of Estonia.
  • 1940Ip massacre: The Hungarian Army, supported by local Hungarians, kill 158 Romanian civilians in Ip, Sălaj, a village in Northern Transylvania, an act of ethnic cleansing.
  • 1943 – World War II: The Wehrmacht starts a three-day retaliatory operation targeting several Greek villages in the region of Viannos, whose death toll would eventually exceed 500 persons.
  • 1944 – World War II: Maastricht becomes the first Dutch city to be liberated by allied forces.
  • 1948 – The Indian Army captures the city of Aurangabad as part of Operation Polo.
  • 1954 – In a top secret nuclear test, a Soviet Tu-4 bomber drops a 40 kiloton atomic weapon just north of Totskoye village.
  • 1958 – The first two German post-war rockets, designed by the German engineer Ernst Mohr, reach the upper atmosphere.
  • 1960 – The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is founded.
  • 1960 – Congo Crisis: Mobutu Sese Seko seizes power in a military coup, suspending parliament and the constitution.
  • 1975 – The first American saint, Elizabeth Ann Seton, is canonized by Pope Paul VI.
  • 1979Afghan leader Nur Muhammad Taraki is assassinated upon the order of Hafizullah Amin, who becomes the new General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party.
  • 1982 – President-elect of Lebanon Bachir Gemayel is assassinated.
  • 1984Joe Kittinger becomes the first person to fly a gas balloon alone across the Atlantic Ocean.
  • 1985Penang Bridge, the longest bridge in Malaysia, connecting the island of Penang to the mainland, opens to traffic.
  • 1989 – The Standard Gravure shooting where Joseph T. Wesbecker, a 47-year-old pressman, killed eight people and injured 12 people at his former workplace, Standard Gravure, before committing suicide.
  • 1992 – The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina declares the breakaway Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia to be illegal.
  • 1993Lufthansa Flight 2904, an Airbus A320, crashes into an embankment after overshooting the runway at Okęcie International Airport (now Warsaw Chopin Airport), killing two people.[5]
  • 1994 – The Major League Baseball season is canceled because of a strike.
  • 1997 – Eighty-one killed as five bogies of the Ahmedabad–Howrah Express plunge into a river in Bilaspur district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
  • 1998 – Telecommunications companies MCI Communications and WorldCom complete their $37 billion merger to form MCI WorldCom.
  • 1999Kiribati, Nauru and Tonga join the United Nations.
  • 2000Microsoft releases Windows Me.
  • 2001 – Historic National Prayer Service held at Washington National Cathedral for victims of the September 11 attacks. A similar service is held in Canada on Parliament Hill, the largest vigil ever held in the nation's capital.
  • 2003 – In a referendum, Estonia approves joining the European Union.
  • 2007Financial crisis of 2007–2008: The Northern Rock bank experiences the first bank run in the United Kingdom in 150 years.
  • 2008Aeroflot Flight 821, a Boeing 737-500, crashes into a section of the Trans-Siberian Railway while on approach to Perm International Airport, in Perm, Russia, killing all 88 people on board.[6]
  • 2015 – The first observation of gravitational waves is made, announced by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations on 11 February 2016.
  • 2019Yemen's Houthi rebels claim responsibility for an attack on Saudi Arabian oil facilities.[7][8]

Births[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 208Diadumenian, Roman emperor (d. 218)
  • 768Al-Ma'mun, Abbasid caliph, 7th (d. 833)
  • 938Sahib ibn Abbad, Persian scholar and statesman (d. 995)
  • 953Guo Zongxun, Chinese emperor (d. 973)
  • 1032Dao Zong, Chinese emperor (d. 1101)
  • 1246John Fitzalan III, English nobleman (d. 1272)
  • 1384Ephraim of Nea Makri, Greek martyr and saint (d. 1426)
  • 1388Claudius Clavus, Danish geographer and cartographer (d. 1438)
  • 1401Maria of Castile, Queen consort of Aragon and Naples (d. 1458)
  • 1485Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Landgravine of Hesse (d. 1525)
  • 1486Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, German theologian, astrologer, and alchemist (d. 1535)
  • 1543Claudio Acquaviva, Italian priest, 5th Superior General of the Society of Jesus (d. 1615)
  • 1547Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Dutch politician (d. 1619)
  • 1580Francisco de Quevedo, Spanish poet and politician (d. 1645)

1601-1900[]

  • 1618Peter Lely, Dutch-English painter (d. 1680)
  • 1643Jeremiah Dummer, American silversmith (d. 1718)
  • 1656Thomas Baker, English historian and author (d. 1746)
  • 1713Johann Kies, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1781)
  • 1721Eliphalet Dyer, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (d. 1807)
  • 1736Robert Raikes, English philanthropist, founded Sunday school (d. 1811)
  • 1737Michael Haydn, Austrian singer and composer (d. 1806)
  • 1769Alexander von Humboldt, German geographer and explorer (d. 1859)
  • 1774Lord William Bentinck, English general and politician, 14th Governor-General of India (d. 1839)
  • 1791Franz Bopp, German linguist and academic (d. 1867)
  • 1804John Gould, English ornithologist and illustrator (d. 1881)
  • 1804 – Louis Désiré Maigret, French bishop (d. 1882)
  • 1816Mary Hall Barrett Adams, American book editor and letter writer (d. 1860)[9]
  • 1837Nikolai Bugaev, Georgian-Russian mathematician and philosopher (d. 1903)
  • 1843Lola Rodríguez de Tió, Puerto Rican poet, abolitionist, and women's rights activist (d. 1924)
  • 1847Fanny Holland, English actress and singer (d. 1931)
  • 1850Anton Mahnič, Slovenian bishop, philosopher, and theologian (d. 1920)
  • 1853Ponnambalam Arunachalam, Sri Lankan civil servant and politician (d. 1924)
  • 1857Julia Platt, American embryologist and politician (d. 1935)
  • 1860Hamlin Garland, American novelist, poet, essayist, and short story writer (d. 1940)
  • 1864Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, English lawyer and politician, Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1958)
  • 1867Charles Dana Gibson, American illustrator (d. 1944)
  • 1868Théodore Botrel, French singer-songwriter, poet, and playwright (d. 1925)
  • 1869Kid Nichols, American baseball player and manager (d. 1953)
  • 1872John Olof Dahlgren, Swedish-American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1963)
  • 1879Margaret Sanger, American nurse and activist (d. 1966)
  • 1880Benjamin, Russian bishop and missionary (d. 1961)
  • 1880 – Archie Hahn, American sprinter, football player, and coach (d. 1955)
  • 1883Richard Gerstl, Austrian painter and illustrator (d. 1908)
  • 1885Vittorio Gui, Italian conductor, composer, and critic (d. 1975)
  • 1886Jan Masaryk, Czech soldier and politician, Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1948)
  • 1887Karl Taylor Compton, American physicist (d. 1954)
  • 1891Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1983)
  • 1892Laurence W. Allen, English lieutenant and pilot (d. 1968)
  • 1896José Mojica, Mexican tenor and actor (d. 1974)
  • 1898Lawrence Gellert, Hungarian-American musicologist and song collector (d. 1979)
  • 1898 – Ernest Nash, German-Italian photographer and scholar (d. 1974)
  • 1898 – Hal B. Wallis, American film producer (d. 1986)

1901-present[]

  • 1902Giorgos Papasideris, Greek singer-songwriter (d. 1977)
  • 1902 – Alice Tully, American soprano and philanthropist (d. 1993)
  • 1903Mart Raud, Estonian poet and author (d. 1980)
  • 1904Frank Amyot, Canadian sprint canoeist (d. 1962)[10]
  • 1904 – Richard Mohaupt, German composer and Kapellmeister (d. 1957)
  • 1907Yuri Ivask, Russian-American poet and critic (d. 1986)
  • 1909Peter Scott, English ornithologist, painter, and sailor (d. 1989)
  • 1910Lehman Engel, American composer and conductor (d. 1982)
  • 1910 – Jack Hawkins, English actor and producer (d. 1973)
  • 1910 – Yiannis Latsis, Greek businessman (d. 2003)
  • 1910 – Rolf Liebermann, Swiss-French composer and manager (d. 1999)
  • 1911William H. Armstrong, American author and educator (d. 1999)
  • 1913Jacobo Árbenz, Guatemalan captain and politician, President of Guatemala (d. 1971)
  • 1913 – Rubby Sherr, American physicist and academic (d. 2013)
  • 1914Mae Boren Axton, American composer and educator (d. 1997)
  • 1914 – Clayton Moore, American actor (d. 1999)
  • 1915John Dobson, Chinese-American astronomer and author, designed the Dobsonian telescope (d. 2014)
  • 1916Eric Bentley, English-American singer, playwright, and critic (d. 2020)
  • 1916 – John Heyer, Australian director and producer (d. 2001)
  • 1917Rudolf Baumgartner, Swiss violinist and conductor (d. 2002)
  • 1918Georges Berger, Belgian race car driver (d. 1967)
  • 1918 – Cachao López, Cuban-American bassist and composer (d. 2008)
  • 1919Deryck Cooke, English musicologist and broadcaster (d. 1976)
  • 1919 – Gil Langley, Australian cricketer, footballer, and politician (d. 2001)
  • 1919 – Olga Lowe, South African-English actress (d. 2013)
  • 1919 – Kay Medford, American actress (d. 1980)
  • 1920Mario Benedetti, Uruguayan journalist and author (d. 2009)
  • 1920 – Lawrence Klein, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
  • 1920 – Alberto Calderón, Argentinian-American mathematician and academic (d. 1998)
  • 1921Constance Baker Motley, American lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 2005)
  • 1921 – A. Jean de Grandpré, Canadian lawyer, businessman, and academic
  • 1921 – Paul Poberezny, American pilot and businessman, founded the Experimental Aircraft Association (d. 2013)
  • 1921 – Dario Vittori, Italian-Argentinian actor and producer (d. 2001)
  • 1922Michel Auclair, German-French actor (d. 1988)
  • 1922 – Frances Bergen, American model and actress (d. 2006)
  • 1922 – Alfred Käärmann, Estonian soldier and author (d. 2010)
  • 1923Nicholas Georgiadis, Greek painter and costume designer (d. 2001)
  • 1924Patricia Barringer, American baseball player and accountant (d. 2007)
  • 1924 – Jerry Coleman, American baseball player and manager (d. 2014)
  • 1924 – Abioseh Nicol, Sierra Leonean-English physician, academic, and diplomat (d. 1994)
  • 1924 – Wim Polak, Dutch journalist and politician, Mayor of Amsterdam (d. 1999)
  • 1926Michel Butor, French author and critic (d. 2016)
  • 1926 – Richard Ellsasser, American organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1972)
  • 1926 – Carmen Franco, 1st Duchess of Franco, Spanish noblewoman (d. 2017)
  • 1927Martin Caidin, American author and screenwriter (d. 1997)
  • 1927 – Janet Davies, English actress (d. 1986)
  • 1927 – Gardner Dickinson, American golfer (d. 1998)
  • 1927 – Jim Fanning, American-Canadian baseball player and manager (d. 2015)
  • 1927 – Edmund Szoka, American cardinal (d. 2014)
  • 1928Jay Cameron, American reed player and saxophonist (d. 2001)
  • 1928 – Alberto Korda, Cuban photographer (d. 2001)
  • 1928 – Angus Ogilvy, English businessman (d. 2004)
  • 1929Larry Collins, American-French journalist, historian, and author (d. 2005)
  • 1930Allan Bloom, American philosopher and academic (d. 1992)
  • 1930 – Romola Costantino, Australian pianist and critic (d. 1988)
  • 1930 – Eugene I. Gordon, American physicist and engineer (d. 2014)
  • 1932Harry Sinden, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager
  • 1932 – John Tembo, Malawian politician
  • 1933Zoe Caldwell, Australian actress (d. 2020)
  • 1933 – Harve Presnell, American actor and singer (d. 2009)
  • 1934Sarah Kofman, French philosopher and academic (d. 1994)
  • 1934 – Paul Little, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1993)
  • 1934 – Kate Millett, American author and activist (d. 2017)
  • 1934 – Don Walser, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2006)
  • 1935Fujio Akatsuka, Japanese illustrator (d. 2008)
  • 1936Harry Danielsen, Norwegian educator and politician (d. 2011)
  • 1936 – Terence Donovan, English photographer and director (d. 1996)
  • 1936 – Walter Koenig, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1936 – Ferid Murad, American physician and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1936 – Lucas Samaras, Greek-American painter and photographer
  • 1937Renzo Piano, Italian architect and engineer, designed The Shard and The New York Times Building
  • 1938Franco Califano, Libya-born Italian singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
  • 1938 – Nicol Williamson, Scottish actor (d. 2011)
  • 1939DeWitt Weaver, American golfer
  • 1940Ventseslav Konstantinov, Bulgarian writer and translator (d. 2019)
  • 1940 – Larry Brown, American basketball player and coach
  • 1941Bruce Hyde, American actor and academic (d. 2015)
  • 1941 – Ian Kennedy, English lawyer and academic
  • 1941 – Joan Trumpauer Mulholland, American civil rights activist
  • 1941 – Alberto Naranjo, Venezuelan drummer, composer, and bandleader (d. 2020)
  • 1941 – Alex St. Clair, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2006)
  • 1942Oliver Lake, American saxophonist, flute player, and composer
  • 1942 – Roger Lyons, English trade union leader
  • 1942 – Bernard MacLaverty, Irish author, playwright, and screenwriter
  • 1943Irwin Goodman, Finnish singer-composer and guitarist (d. 1991)
  • 1943 – Marcos Valle, Brazilian singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
  • 1944Joey Heatherton, American actress, singer, and dancer
  • 1944 – Günter Netzer, German footballer and manager
  • 1945Martin Tyler, English sportscaster
  • 1946Pete Agnew, Scottish rock bassist and singer
  • 1946 – Jim Angle, American soldier and journalist
  • 1946 – Wolfgang Sühnholz, German-American soccer player and coach (d. 2019)
  • 1947Jon Bauman, American singer
  • 1947 – Sam Neill, Northern Irish-New Zealand actor and director
  • 1948Marc Reisner, American environmentalist and author (d. 2000)
  • 1949Steve Gaines, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1977)
  • 1949 – Ed King, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2018)
  • 1949 – Tommy Seebach, Danish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 2003)
  • 1949 – Fred "Sonic" Smith, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 1994)
  • 1949 – Eikichi Yazawa, Japanese singer-songwriter
  • 1950Paul Kossoff, English guitarist and songwriter (d. 1976)
  • 1950 – Masami Kuwashima, Japanese race car driver
  • 1950 – Mike Nifong, American lawyer and politician
  • 1950 – John Steptoe, American author and illustrator (d. 1989)
  • 1951Volodymyr Melnykov, Ukrainian poet, writer, songwriter and composer
  • 1953Tom Cora, American cellist and composer (d. 1998)
  • 1953 – Judy Playfair, Australian swimmer
  • 1954Barry Cowsill, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (d. 2005)
  • 1954 – David Wojnarowicz, American painter and photographer (d. 1992)
  • 1955Steve Berlin, American saxophonist, keyboard player, and producer
  • 1955 – Geraldine Brooks, Australian-American novelist and journalist
  • 1955 – William Jackson, Scottish harp player and composer
  • 1955 – Edu Manzano, American-Filipino actor and politician
  • 1956Paul Allott, English cricketer and sportscaster
  • 1956 – Kostas Karamanlis, Greek lawyer and politician, 181st Prime Minister of Greece
  • 1956 – Nathalie Roussel, French actress
  • 1956 – Ray Wilkins, English footballer and manager (d. 2018)
  • 1956 – Lefteris Zagoritis, Greek lawyer and politician
  • 1957Tim Wallach, American baseball player and coach
  • 1957 – Kepler Wessels, South African cricketer, coach, and sportscaster
  • 1958Paul Clark, English footballer and manager
  • 1958 – Jeff Crowe, New Zealand cricketer, referee, and manager
  • 1958 – Arlindo Cruz, Brazilian singer-songwriter
  • 1958 – Beth Nielsen Chapman, American singer-songwriter
  • 1959John Berry, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1959 – Morten Harket, Norwegian singer-songwriter
  • 1960 – Ronald Lengkeek, Dutch footballer
  • 1960Melissa Leo, American actress
  • 1960 – Callum Keith Rennie, English-Canadian actor and producer
  • 1961Freeman Mbowe, Tanzanian politician
  • 1961 – Wendy Thomas, American businesswoman
  • 1962Robert Herjavec, Croatian-Canadian businessman
  • 1962 – Tom Kurvers, American ice hockey player and sportscaster
  • 1962 – Nick Botterill, British business man[11]
  • 1962 – Bonnie Jo Campbell, American novelist and short story writer
  • 1963Robin Singh, Trinidadian-Indian cricketer and coach
  • 1964Faith Ford, American actress
  • 1965Emily Bell, English journalist and academic
  • 1965 – Dmitry Medvedev, Russian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Russia
  • 1965 – Kevin O'Hare, English ballet dancer and director
  • 1966Aamer Sohail, Pakistani cricketer and politician
  • 1967Jens Lien, Norwegian director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1967 – John Power, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1968Grant Shapps, English politician
  • 1968 – Michelle Stafford, American actress, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1969Denis Betts, English rugby league player and coach
  • 1969 – Konstandinos Koukodimos, Australian-Greek long jumper and politician
  • 1970Francesco Casagrande, Italian cyclist
  • 1970 – Ben Garant, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1970 – Satoshi Kojima, Japanese wrestler
  • 1970 – Jason Martin, Australian rugby league player, singer, and guitarist
  • 1970 – Craig Montoya, American singer-songwriter and bass player
  • 1970 – Mark Webber, English guitarist
  • 1971Jeff Loomis, American guitarist and songwriter
  • 1971 – Andre Matos, Brazilian singer-songwriter and pianist
  • 1971 – Christopher McCulloch, American voice actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1971 – Kimberly Williams-Paisley, American actress, director, and producer
  • 1972Notah Begay III, American golfer
  • 1972 – David Bell, American baseball player and coach
  • 1973Tony Bui, Vietnamese director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1973 – Terrell Fletcher, American football player
  • 1973 – Andrew Lincoln, English actor
  • 1973 – Nas, American rapper
  • 1973 – Linvoy Primus, English footballer
  • 1973 – Mike Ward, Canadian comedian and actor
  • 1974Chad Bradford, American baseball player
  • 1974 – Hicham El Guerrouj, Moroccan runner
  • 1974 – Mattias Marklund, Swedish guitarist
  • 1974 – Sunday Oliseh, Nigerian footballer and manager
  • 1974 – Helgi Sigurðsson, Icelandic footballer
  • 1974 – Patrick van Balkom, Dutch sprinter
  • 1976Agustín Calleri, Argentinian tennis player
  • 1976 – Kevin Lyttle, Vincentian soca artist[12]
  • 1977Mattias Agabus, Estonian architect
  • 1977 – Malik Bendjelloul, Swedish director and producer (d. 2014)
  • 1977 – Miyu Matsuki, Japanese voice actress and singer (d. 2015)
  • 1978Ben Cohen, English rugby union player
  • 1978 – Carmen Kass, Estonian model and actress
  • 1978 – Danielle Peck, American singer-songwriter
  • 1979Ivica Olić, Croatian footballer
  • 1979 – Stefan Stam, Dutch footballer
  • 1980Ayọ, German singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1980 – Gareth Maybin, Northern Irish professional golfer
  • 1981Miyavi, Japanese singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1981 – Katie Lee, American chef, author, and critic
  • 1981 – Stefan Reisinger, German footballer
  • 1981 – Yumi Adachi, Japanese actress and singer
  • 1982SoShy, French-American singer-songwriter
  • 1982 – Petr Průcha, Czech ice hockey player
  • 1983Arash Borhani, Iranian footballer
  • 1983 – Josh Outman, American baseball player
  • 1983 – Frostee Rucker, American football player
  • 1983 – Amy Winehouse, English singer-songwriter (d. 2011)
  • 1984Ayushmann Khurrana, Indian film actor, singer and anchor
  • 1985Alex Clare, English singer and songwriter[13]
  • 1985 – Paolo Gregoletto, American bass player and songwriter
  • 1985 – Trevis Smith, American football player
  • 1985 – Aya Ueto, Japanese actress and singer
  • 1985 – Delmon Young, American baseball player
  • 1986Jonathan Monaghan, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1986 – Steven Naismith, Scottish footballer
  • 1986 – Barış Özbek, German-Turkish footballer
  • 1986 – Alan Sheehan, Irish footballer
  • 1986 – Ai Takahashi, Japanese singer and actress
  • 1987Michael Crabtree, American football player
  • 1987 – Tinchy Stryder, Ghanaian-English rapper and producer
  • 1988Martin Fourcade, French biathlete
  • 1988 – Diogo Salomão, Portuguese footballer
  • 1989Jessica Brown Findlay, English actress
  • 1989 – Jimmy Butler, American basketball player[14]
  • 1989 – Tony Finau, American golfer
  • 1989 – Logan Henderson, American singer-songwriter
  • 1989 – Jesse James, American actor
  • 1989 – Lee Jong-suk, South Korean actor and model
  • 1989 – Miriam Zetter, Mexican ten-pin bowler[15]
  • 1990Douglas Costa, Brazilian footballer
  • 1990 – Petar Filipović, German-born Croatian footballer
  • 1990 – Belinda Hocking, Australian backstroke swimmer
  • 1990 – Cecilie Pedersen, Norwegian footballer
  • 1991Dee Milliner, American football player
  • 1991 – Nana, South Korean singer, actress and model
  • 1991 – Shayne Topp, American actor and Smosh cast member
  • 1992Connor Fields, American cyclist
  • 1992 – Zico, South Korean rapper
  • 1993Brandon Brown, American race car driver
  • 1994Brahim Darri, Dutch footballer
  • 1994 – Gary Harris, American basketball player[16]
  • 1994 – Daniel O'Shaughnessy, Finnish footballer
  • 1994 – Krasimir Stanoev, Bulgarian footballer
  • 1995Deshaun Watson, American football player
  • 1996Hugh Bernard, English cricketer
  • 1996 – Myles Wright, English professional footballer
  • 1997Benjamin Ingrosso, Swedish singer and songwriter[17]

Deaths[]

Pre-1600[]

  • AD 23Drusus Julius Caesar, Roman son of Tiberius (b. 13 BC)
  • 258Cyprian, African bishop and saint (b. 200)
  • 407John Chrysostom, Byzantine archbishop and saint (b. 347)
  • 585Bidatsu, emperor of Japan (b. 538)
  • 619Yang You, emperor of the Sui Dynasty (b. 605)
  • 775Constantine V, Byzantine emperor (b. 718)
  • 786Al-Hadi, Abbasid caliph (b. 764)
  • 820Li Yong, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
  • 891Stephen V, pope of the Catholic Church
  • 919Niall Glúndub, High King of Ireland
  • 927Cele Dabhaill mac Scannal, Irish abbot
  • 949Fujiwara no Tadahira, Japanese statesman (b. 880)
  • 1146Imad ad-Din Zengi, Syrian ruler (b. 1087)
  • 1164Emperor Sutoku of Japan (b. 1119)
  • 1214Albert Avogadro, Italian lawyer, patriarch, and saint (b. 1149)
  • 1321Dante Alighieri, Italian writer (b. 1265)
  • 1401Dobrogost of Nowy Dwór, Polish bishop (b. 1355)
  • 1404Albert IV, duke of Austria (b. 1377)
  • 1412Ingegerd Knutsdotter, Swedish abbess (b. 1356)
  • 1435John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, English politician, Lord High Admiral (b. 1389)
  • 1487Mara Branković, Serbian princess (b. 1416)
  • 1523Pope Adrian VI (b. 1459)[18]
  • 1538Henry III of Nassau-Breda (b. 1483)

1601-1900[]

  • 1605Jan Tarnowski, Polish archbishop (b. 1550)
  • 1613Thomas Overbury, English poet
  • 1638John Harvard, English-American minister and philanthropist (b. 1607)
  • 1646Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire (b. 1591)
  • 1712Giovanni Domenico Cassini, Italian-French mathematician, astronomer, and engineer (b. 1625)
  • 1715Dom Pérignon, French monk and priest (b. 1638)
  • 1743Nicolas Lancret, French painter (b. 1690)
  • 1749Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire (b. 1675)
  • 1759Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, French general (b. 1712)
  • 1807George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend, English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1724)
  • 1821Heinrich Kuhl, German naturalist and zoologist (b. 1797)
  • 1836Aaron Burr, American colonel and politician, 3rd Vice President of the United States (b. 1756)
  • 1851James Fenimore Cooper, American novelist, short story writer, and historian (b. 1789)
  • 1852Augustus Pugin, English architect and critic, designed Scarisbrick Hall (b. 1812)
  • 1852 – Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Irish-English field marshal and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1769)
  • 1862Charles Pearson, English lawyer and politician (b. 1793)
  • 1862 – Charles Lennox Richardson, English-Chinese merchant (b. 1834)
  • 1879Bernhard von Cotta, German geologist and author (b. 1808)
  • 1891Johannes Bosboom, Dutch painter (b. 1817)
  • 1898William Seward Burroughs I, American businessman, founded the Burroughs Corporation (b. 1857)

1901-present[]

  • 1901William McKinley, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 25th President of the United States (b. 1843)
  • 1905Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, Italian-French explorer (b. 1852)
  • 1910Lombe Atthill, Northern Irish obstetrician and gynaecologist (b. 1827)[19]
  • 1916José Echegaray, Spanish engineer, mathematician, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1832)
  • 1927Isadora Duncan, American-Russian dancer and choreographer (b. 1877)
  • 1931Tom Roberts, English-Australian painter and educator (b. 1856)
  • 1936Ossip Gabrilowitsch, Russian-American pianist and conductor (b. 1878)
  • 1936 – Irving Thalberg, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1899)
  • 1937Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Czech sociologist and politician, 1st President of Czechoslovakia (b. 1850)
  • 1942E. S. Gosney, American eugenicist and philanthropist, founded Human Betterment Foundation (b. 1855)
  • 1951Fritz Busch, German conductor and director (b. 1890)
  • 1952John McPhee, Australian businessman and politician, 27th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1874)
  • 1959Wayne Morris, American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1914)
  • 1960M. Karagatsis, Greek author, playwright, and critic (b. 1908)
  • 1961Ernst Gustav Kühnert, Estonian-German architect and historian (b. 1885)
  • 1962Frederick Schule, American hurdler, football player, and coach (b. 1879)
  • 1965J. W. Hearne, English cricketer (b. 1891)
  • 1966Gertrude Berg, American actress and screenwriter (b. 1899)[20]
  • 1966 – Hiram Wesley Evans, American Ku Klux Klan leader (b. 1881)
  • 1966 – Cemal Gürsel, Turkish general and politician, 4th President of Turkey (b. 1895)
  • 1975Walter Herbert, German-American conductor (b. 1902)
  • 1979Nur Muhammad Taraki, Afghan journalist and politician, 3rd President of Afghanistan (b. 1917)
  • 1981Furry Lewis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1899)
  • 1981 – William Loeb III, American publisher (b. 1905)
  • 1982Christian Ferras, French violinist (b. 1933)
  • 1982 – John Gardner, American novelist, essayist, and critic (b. 1933)
  • 1982 – Bachir Gemayel, Lebanese commander and politician (b. 1947)
  • 1982 – Grace Kelly, American-Monegasque actress; Princess of Monaco (b. 1929)[21]
  • 1984Janet Gaynor, American actress (b. 1906)
  • 1986Gordon McLendon, American broadcaster, founded the Liberty Broadcasting System (b. 1921)
  • 1989Pérez Prado, Cuban-Mexican singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1916)
  • 1991Julie Bovasso, American actress and playwright (b. 1930)
  • 1991 – Russell Lynes, American historian, photographer, and author (b. 1910)
  • 1992August Komendant, Estonian-American engineer and academic (b. 1906)
  • 1992 – Paul Martin Sr., Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1903)
  • 1994Marika Krevata, Greek actress (b. 1910)
  • 1995Maurice K. Goddard, American colonel and politician (b. 1912)
  • 1996Juliet Prowse, Indian-South African actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1937)
  • 1998Yang Shangkun, Chinese politician, and 4th President of China (b. 1907)
  • 1999Charles Crichton, English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1910)
  • 1999 – Giannos Kranidiotis, Greek politician and diplomat (b. 1947)
  • 2000Beah Richards, American actress (b. 1920)
  • 2000 – Jerzy Giedroyc, Belarusian-Polish soldier and activist (b. 1906)
  • 2001Stelios Kazantzidis, Greek singer and guitarist (b. 1931)
  • 2002LaWanda Page, American actress (b. 1920)
  • 2003Jerry Fleck, American actor and director (b. 1947)
  • 2003 – Garrett Hardin, American ecologist and author (b. 1915)
  • 2003 – John Serry, Sr., American accordion player and composer (b. 1915)
  • 2005William Berenberg, American physician and academic (b. 1915)
  • 2005 – Vladimir Volkoff, French soldier and author (b. 1932)
  • 2005 – Robert Wise, American director and producer (b. 1914)
  • 2006Mickey Hargitay, Hungarian-American bodybuilder and actor (b. 1926)
  • 2006 – Esme Melville, Australian actress (b. 1918)
  • 2007Jacques Martin, French television host and producer (b. 1933)
  • 2007 – Robert Savoie, Canadian opera singer (b. 1927)
  • 2008Hyman Golden, American businessman, co-founded Snapple (b. 1923)
  • 2009Keith Floyd, English chef and author (b. 1943)
  • 2009 – Henry Gibson, American actor (b. 1935)
  • 2009 – Jody Powell, American diplomat, White House Press Secretary (b. 1943)
  • 2009 – Patrick Swayze, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1952)
  • 2011Malcolm Wallop, American politician (b. 1933)
  • 2012Jacques Antoine, French game show producer, created The Crystal Maze and Fort Boyard (b. 1924)
  • 2012 – Eduardo Castro Luque, Mexican businessman and politician (b. 1963)
  • 2012 – Winston Rekert, Canadian actor and director (b. 1949)
  • 2012 – Kan Yuet-keung, Hong Kong banker, lawyer, and politician (b. 1913)
  • 2013Maksym Bilyi, Ukrainian footballer (b. 1989)
  • 2013 – Osama El-Baz, Egyptian soldier and diplomat (b. 1931)
  • 2013 – Faith Leech, Australian swimmer (b. 1941)[22]
  • 2014Tony Auth, American illustrator (b. 1942)
  • 2014 – Peter Gutteridge, New Zealand singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1961)
  • 2014 – E. Jennifer Monaghan, English-American historian, author, and academic (b. 1933)
  • 2015Davey Browne, Australian boxer (b. 1986)
  • 2015 – Fred DeLuca, American businessman, co-founded Subway (b. 1947)
  • 2015 – Martin Kearns, English drummer (b. 1977)
  • 2015 – Corneliu Vadim Tudor, Romanian journalist and politician (b. 1949)
  • 2018Ethel Johnson, American professional wrestler (b. 1935)[23]
  • 2018 – Zienia Merton, British actress (b. 1945)[24]
  • 2021Norm Macdonald, Canadian comedian and actor (b. 1959)[25]

Holidays and observances[]

References[]

  1. ^ Rekaya, M. (24 April 2012). "al-Maʾmūn". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  2. ^ Hardon, John (2000). The history of eucharistic adoration : development of doctrine in the Catholic Church. Chicago, Ill. Ann Arbor, Mich: Institute on Religious Life Ave Maria Communications. p. 11. ISBN 9780964844896.
  3. ^ Deane, Seamus (1991). The Field Day anthology of Irish writing. Lawrence Hill, Derry, Northern Ireland London: Field Day Publications Distributed by Faber & Faber. p. 451. ISBN 9780814799062.
  4. ^ Spencer Jones; Peter Tsouras (30 October 2014). Over the Top: Alternative Histories of the First World War. Pen and Sword. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-4738-4109-3.
  5. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A320-211 D-AIPN Warszawa-Okecie Airport (WAW)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
  6. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-505 VP-BKO Perm Airport (PEE)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
  7. ^ Mark Decambre (Sep 15, 2019), "Why the Saudi oil attack is a 'big deal' that could be a 'game changer' in stock markets and crude prices", Market Watch, retrieved Sep 15, 2019
  8. ^ John Defterios; Victori Cavaliere (Sep 15, 2019), "Coordinated strikes knock out half of Saudi oil capacity, more than 5 million barrels a day", CNN Business, retrieved Sep 15, 2019
  9. ^ Adams, John Greenleaf (1865). Memoir of Mrs. Mary H. Adams (Public domain ed.). New England Universalist Publishing House. pp. 15–.
  10. ^ "Francis Amyot". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  11. ^ Nicholas Byron Botterill, company-information.service.gov.uk, accessed 25 April 2021
  12. ^ "L'éphéméride du vendredi 14 septembre". le journal (in French). Retrieved 2018-09-14.
  13. ^ "Kalenderblatt 2015: 14. September". le journal (in German). Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  14. ^ Video, B/R. "Happy Birthday, Jimmy Buckets: Timberwolves Star Jimmy Butler Turns 29". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
  15. ^ "Bowling | Athlete Profile: ZETTER VELAZCO Miram Aseret - Pan American Games Lima 2019". wrsd.lima2019.pe. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  16. ^ "Gary Harris". NBA.com. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  17. ^ "Stjärnan framför ny låt i Linköping". Corren (in Northern Sami). Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  18. ^ "Adrian VI | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  19. ^ British Medical Journal. British Medical Association. 1910. p. 917. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  20. ^ "Gertrude Berg | American actress, producer, and screenwriter". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  21. ^ "Grace Kelly | American actress and princess of Monaco". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  22. ^ "Olympedia – Faith Leech". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  23. ^ Genzilenger, Neil (November 25, 2019). "Ethel Johnson, Early Black Wrestling Star, Is Dead at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  24. ^ Hadoke, Toby (18 September 2018). "Zienia Merton obituary". The Guardian.
  25. ^ readSeptember 15, Rob Bailey-Millado3 min; 2021 - 6:35am (2021-09-14). "Comedian Norm MacDonald dead at 61". news. Retrieved 2021-09-14.

External links[]

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