1903 in music

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of years in music (table)

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1903.

Specific locations[]

Events[]

  • January 1 - The French government awards the Cross of Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur to Claude Debussy
  • January 3 - Alexander Glazunov's Symphony No. 7 "Pastorale" in F major Op.70 and the orchestral suite "From the Middle Ages", suite in E major for orchestra Op.79 are premiered. The composer conducts the works at the annual Russian Symphony Concerts at Saint Petersburg.
  • January 16 - Reinhold Gliere's Symphony No 1 in E-flat major, Op. 8 premiers in Moscow
  • January 28 - Ernani, an opera by Giuseppe Verdi, receives its first New York performance at the Metropolitan Opera.
  • January - The New York Philharmonic Society dispenses with having a regular music director due to declining sales. Walter Damrosch leaves, and the next three seasons are handled by guests conductors.
  • February 11Anton Bruckner's unfinished 9th Symphony is posthumously premiered in Vienna. Te Deum substitutes unfinished last movement of the symphony.
  • February 23 – March 8 – George Enescu conducts the world premieres of three of his works, the Suite No. 1 for orchestra, op. 9, in C major, and the two Romanian Rhapsodies, op. 11, in A major and D major, as part of a concert at the Romanian Athenaeum in Bucharest.
  • March 21 - Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari's oratorio La Vita Nuova premiers in Munich
  • April 30 - Victor cuts its first Red Seal recordings. Soprano Ada Crossley records music at the , New York City.
  • May 5 - Samuel Coleridge-Taylor's trilogy The Song of Hiawatha receives its first American performance as Charles E. Knauss conducts the Orpheus Oratorio Society in Easton, Pennsylvania
  • September 9 - Samuel Coleridge-Taylor's sacred cantata The Atonement, Op. 53 receives its first performance at the Hereford Festival in Hereford, England.
  • September – Frederick Delius marries Jelka Rosen.
  • October 8 - Carl Nielsen's overture Helios premieres in Copenhagen, the composer conducting.
  • October 13 - Victor Herbert's Babes in Toyland premieres.
  • October 14 - The Apostles by Edward Elgar receives its world premiere at the Birmhingham Festival in England
  • November 23 - Enrico Caruso makes his debut with the Metropolitan Opera, New York, singing the role of the Duke of Manrua in Rigoletto.
  • November 25 - Soprano Olive Fremstad debuts at the Metropolitan Opera, New York, as Sieglinde in Die Walküre.
  • Enrico Caruso makes first records for the Victor Talking Machine Company.
  • Mississippi John Hurt begins performing.
  • Charles W. Clark is the first American to give a concert at the Paris National Conservatoire of Music, an honor that had not been given to an American in seventy years of those concerts.

Published popular music[]

Indolence1903.jpeg
  • "Always In The Way" w.m. Charles K. Harris
  • "Always Leave Them Laughing When You Say Goodbye" w.m. George M. Cohan
  • "Are We To Part Like This?" w.m. Harry Castling & Charles Collins
  • "Anona" w.m. Vivian Grey
  • "Bedelia" w. William Jerome m. Jean Schwartz
  • "The Beer That Made Milwaukee Famous" w.m. Dan McAvoy
  • "The Burning of Rome" by E. T. Paull
  • "By The Sycamore Tree" w. George V. Hobart m. Max Hoffmann
  • "Congo Love Song" w.m. Bob Cole & J. Rosamond Johnson
  • "Daisy Donahue" w. James O'Dea m. Robert J. Adams
  • "Dear Old Girl" w. m. Theodore F. Morse
  • "Dear Sing Sing" Schwartz
  • "Down At The Old Bull And Bush" w.m. Florrie Forde
  • "Flowers Of Dixieland" w. Edgar Smith m. J. Rosamond Johnson
  • "General Hardtack On Guard" w.m. Dave Reed Jr
  • "Good-bye, Eliza Jane" w. Andrew B. Sterling m. Harry Von Tilzer
  • "Hamlet Was A Melancholy Dane" w. William Jerome m. Jean Schwartz
  • "Hannah!" by Joseph Farrell
  • "He Was A Sailor" w. William Jerome m. Jean Schwartz
  • "Hurrah For Baffin's Bay" w. Vincent Bryan m. Theodore F. Morse
  • "I Can't Do The Sum" w. Glen MacDonough m. Victor Herbert
  • "I Could Love You In A Steam Heat Flat" w. Vincent Bryan m. J. B. Mullen
  • "I Never Could Love Like That" Bowman, Johns
  • "Ida, Sweet As Apple Cider" w. Eddie Leonard m. Eddie Munson
  • "I'm A Jonah Man" w.m. Alex Rogers
  • "I'm On The Water Wagon Now" w. Paul West m. John Walter Bratton
  • "I'm Thinking Of You All The While" Reed Jnr
  • "I'm Wearing My Heart Away For You" w.m. Charles K. Harris
  • "In The Village By The Sea" w. Andrew B. Sterling m. Stanley Crawford
  • "Indolence" Jason Mathews
  • "Is Your Mother In, Molly Malone?" w.m. Mills & Everard
  • "It Takes the Irish to Beat the Dutch" w. Edward Madden m. Theodore F. Morse
  • "It Was The Dutch" w. Vincent Bryan m. J. B. Mullen
  • "It's The Man In The Sailor Suit" w. Fred C. Farrell m. Theodore F. Morse
  • "Jack Tar March" by John Philip Sousa
  • "Julie" w. William Jerome m. Jean Schwartz
  • "Lazy Moon" w. Bob Cole m. J. Rosamond Johnson
  • "Like A Star That Falls From Heaven" w. Arthur Lamb m. Kerry Mills
  • "Little Yellow Bird" w.m. C. W. Murphy & William Hargreaves
  • "The Maid Of Timbucktoo" w. James Weldon Johnson m. Bob Cole
  • "The March Of The Toys" m. Victor Herbert
  • "Main Gazebo" Chris Praetorius
  • "Mary Ellen" Bryan, Lemonier
  • "Melody Of Love" w. Tom Glazer m. H. Engelmann
  • "The Military Band" m. Victor Herbert
  • "Moriaty" w. Charles Horwitz m.
  • "Mother O' Mine" w. Rudyard Kipling m. Frank E. Tours
  • "My Cosy Corner Girl" w. m. John Walter Bratton
  • "My Hula Lula Girl" by Jean Schwartz & William Jerome
  • "My Little Coney Isle" w. Andrew B. Sterling m. Harry Von Tilzer
  • "My Little Creole Babe" w.m. Maude Nugent
  • "My Little 'Rang Outang" w. Edward Madden m. Theodore F. Morse
  • "Navajo" w. Harry H. Williams m. Egbert Van Alstyne
  • "An Old Man's Darling" w.m. Fred Murray & George Everard
  • "Only a Dream of the Golden Past" w. Alfred Bryan m. Stanley Crawford
  • "Out Where the Breakers Roar" w. Harlow Hyde m. H. W. Petrie
  • "Over the Pilsner Foam" w. Vincent Bryan m. J. B. Mullen
  • "Palm Leaf Rag" by Scott Joplin
  • "Please Mother, Buy Me a Baby" w.m. Will D. Cobb & Gus Edwards
  • "The Saftest of the Family" w. Harry Lauder & Bobry Beaton m. Harry Lauder
  • "Save It for Me" w. James Weldon Johnson m. Bob Cole
  • "Spring Beautiful Spring" m. Paul Lincke
  • "Summer Breeze March & Two-Step" by James Scott
  • "There's a Little Street in Heaven That They Call Broadway" w. Jack T. Waldron & A. Baldwin Sloane m. A. Baldwin Sloane
  • "Toyland" w. Glen MacDonough m. Victor Herbert
  • "The Toymaker's Shop" m. Victor Herbert
  • "Two Eyes Of Blue" w. George H. Taylor m. Leslie Stuart
  • "Two Eyes Of Brown" w. Edward Madden m. Stephen Howard
  • "Under A Panama" w. Vincent Bryan m. J. B. Mullen
  • "Under the Anheuser Bush" w.m. Andrew B. Sterling & Harry Von Tilzer
  • "Up In A Coconut Tree" w. Edward Madden m. Theodore F. Morse
  • "Upper Broadway After Dark" w. Edward Gardinier m. Maurice Levi
  • "When I'm Away From You Dear" w.m. Paul Dresser
  • "The Woodchuck Song" w. Robert Hobart Davis m. Theodore F. Morse
  • "The Wreck Of The Old '97" w.m. Henry C. Work
  • "Your Dad Gave His Life For His Country" w. Harry J. Breen m. T. Mayo Geary
  • "You're The Flower Of My Heart, Sweet Adeline" w. Richard H. Gerard m. Henry W. Armstrong

Recorded popular music[]

  • "Always In The Way" (w.m. Charles K. Harris)
    Byron G. Harlan on Edison Records
  • "Any Rags?" (w.m. Thomas S. Allen)
    Arthur Collins on Edison
  • "The Arrow And The Song" (w. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow m. Michael William Balfe)
    – on Victor Records
  • "Badinage" (m. Victor Herbert)
    – Edison Grand Concert Band on Edison
  • "Bedelia" (w. William Jerome m. Jean Schwartz)
    – George J. Gaskin on Columbia Records
    Edward M. Favor on Columbia
    Billy Murray on Edison
  • "The Beer That Made Milwaukee Famous" (w.m. )
    – Edward M. Favor on Edison
    Dan W. Quinn on Victor
  • "Blaze Away" (m. Abe Holzmann)
    – banjos Vess L. Ossman & Bill Farmer on Victor
  • "Blaze Away" (m. Abe Holzmann)
    – Kendle's Band on Victor
  • "By The Sycamore Tree" (w. George V. Hobart m. Max Hoffmann)
    Harry Macdonough on Edison
    – Bob Roberts on Columbia
    – Billy Murray on Victor
  • "Come Down Ma' Evenin' Star" (w. Robert B. Smith m. John Stromberg)
    – on Victor
  • "Congo Love Song" (w.m. & J. Rosamond Johnson)
    – Harry Macdonough on Edison
    – Mina Hickman on Victor
  • "Could You Be True To Eyes Of Blue If You Looked Into Eyes Of Brown?" (w.m. Will D. Cobb & Gus Edwards)
    – Harry Macdonough on Victor
  • "The Country Girl" (w. Stanislaus Stange m. Julian Edwards)
    Vesta Victoria on Gramophone Records
  • "Didn't Know Exactly What To Do" (w. Frank Pixley m. Gustav Luders)
    – Edward M. Favor on Edison
  • "Down On The Farm" (w. m. Harry Von Tilzer)
    – on Edison
  • "Flowers Of Dixieland" (w. Edgar Smith m. J. Rosamond Johnson)
    – Franklyn Wallace on Edison
  • "The Gambling Man(1)" (w. William Jerome m. Jean Schwartz)
    Silas Leachman on Victor
  • "Good-bye, Eliza Jane" (w. Andrew B. Sterling m. Harry Von Tilzer)
    Arthur Collins on Edison
  • "Hamlet Was A Melancholy Dane" (w. William Jerome m. Jean Schwartz)
    – Edward M. Favor on Edison
  • "He Ought To Have A Tablet In The Hall of Fame" (w. m. John Walter Bratton)
    – Edward M. Favor on Edison
  • "He Was A Sailor" (w. William Jerome m. Jean Schwartz)
    Collins & Harlan on Edison
  • "Heidelberg Stein Song" (w. Frank Pixley m. Gustav Luders)
    – Harry Macdonough on Edison & Victor
  • "Hiawatha" (w. James O'Dea m. Neil Moret)
    – Edison Grand Concert Band on Edison
    – Harry Macdonough on Edison
    – Metropolitan Orchestra on Victor
    – Sousa's Band on Victor
  • "Hurrah For Baffin's Bay" (w. Vincent Bryan m. Theodore F. Morse)
    Collins & Harlan on Edison
    – Dan W. Quinn on Victor
  • "I Could Love You In A Steam Heat Flat" (w. Vincent Bryan m. )
    Harry West on Edison
  • "I Like You, Lil, For Fair" (Ade, Loraine)
    – Billy Murray on Victor
  • "I Never Could Love Like That" (Bowman, Johns)
    – Billy Murray on Victor
  • "I Want To Be A Lidy" (w. George Dance m. George Dee)
    – Clarke's Band Of Providence on Victor
  • "I Wonder Why Bill Bailey Don't Come Home" (w.m. Frank Fogerty, Matt C. Woodward & William Jerome)
    – Arthur Collins on Victor & Edison
  • "I'll Wed You In The Golden Summertime" (w. Alfred Bryan m. Stanley Crawford)
    John H. Bieling & Harry Macdonough on Victor
  • "I'm A Jonah Man" (w.m. Alex Rogers)
    – Dan W. Quinn on Victor
    – Arthur Collins on Edison & Victor
  • "I'm Thinking Of You All The While" (Reed Jnr)
    – Billy Murray on Victor
  • "I'm Wearing My Heart Away For You" (w.m. Charles K. Harris)
    – Harry Macdonough & John H. Bieling on Victor
  • "In Silence" (w. Sydney Rosenfeld m. A. Baldwin Sloane)
    Arthur Clifford on Edison
  • "In The City Of Sighs And Tears" (w. Andrew B. Sterling m. Kerry Mills)
    J. W. Myers on Victor
  • "In the Good Old Summer Time" (w. Ren Shields m. George "Honey Boy" Evans)
    Haydn Quartet on Victor
    S. H. Dudley & Harry Macdonough with Sousa's Band on Victor
    – Harry Macdonough on Victor
  • "In The Sweet Bye And Bye" (w. Vincent P. Bryan m. Harry Von Tilzer)
    J. Aldrich Libbey on Edison
  • "In The Village By The Sea" (w. Andrew B. Sterling m. Stanley Crawford)
    – Byron G. Harlan on Edison
  • "It Takes The Irish To Beat The Dutch" (w. Edward Madden m. Theodore F. Morse)
    – Billy Murray on Victor Monarch
  • "It Was The Dutch" (w. Vincent Bryan m. J. B. Mullen)
    – Collins & Harlan on Edison
  • "Juanita" (w. Caroline Norton m. trad Sp.)
    – Haydn Quartette on Victor
  • "Julie" (w. Wiliam Jerome m. Jean Schwartz)
    – Edward M. Favor on Edison
  • "Just For Tonight(1)" (w.m. )
    – Albert C. Campbell on Edison
  • "The Leader Of The Frocks And Frills" (w. Robert B. Smith m. Melville Ellis)
    – Clarke's Band of Providence on Victor
  • "Like A Star That Falls From Heaven" (w. Arthur Lamb m. Kerry Mills)
    Joe Natus on Victor
  • "The Maid Of Timbucktoo" (w. James Weldon Johnson m. Bob Cole)
    – Harry Macdonough on Edison
  • "Massa's In De Cold Ground" (w. m. Stephen Collins Foster)
    – Edison Male Quartette on Edison
  • "Meet Me When The Sun Goes Down" (w. Vincent Bryan m. Harry von Tilzer)
    – on Victor
  • "Melody Of Love" (w. Tom Glazer m. H. Engelmann)
    – Edison Symphony Orchestra on Edison
  • "The Message Of The Rose" (w. Will A. Heelan m. Leo Edwards)
    – on Edison
  • "The Message Of The Violet" (w. Frank Pixley m. Gustav Luders)
    – J. W. Myers on Victor
  • "Mighty Lak' A Rose" (w. Frank Lebby Stanton m. Ethelbert Nevin)
    – Arthur Clifford on Edison
  • "Moriaty" (w. m. )
    – Collins & Harlan on Edison
  • "My Cosy Corner Girl" (w. m. John Walter Bratton)
    Henry Burr on Columbia
    – Harry Macdonough on Edison
  • "My Little Coney Isle" (w. Andrew B. Sterling m. Harry von Tilzer)
    Harry Tally on Edison
  • "My Little 'Rang Outang" (Madden, Morse)
    – Billy Murray on Victor
  • "My Own United States" (w. Stanislaus Stange m. Julian Edwards)
    – J. W. Myers on Victor
  • "My Sulu Lulu Loo" (w. George Ade m. Nat D. Mann)
    – Clarke's Band Of Providence on Victor
  • "Only A Dream Of A Golden Past" (w. Alfred Bryan m. Stanley Crawford)
    – Franklyn Wallace on Edison
  • "Out Where The Breakers Roar" (w. m. H. )
    – Frank C. Stanley on Edison
  • "Please Mother, Buy Me A Baby" (w.m. Will D. Cobb & Gus Edwards)
    – Byron G. Harlan on Victor & Edison
  • "Pretty Little Dinah Jones" (w.m. J. B. Mullen)
    – Harry Macdonough on Edison
  • "R-E-M-O-R-S-E" (w. George Ade m. Alfred G. Wathall)
    – Joe Natus on Victor
  • "Sal" (w.m. Paul Rubens)
    – with piano Landon Ronald on
  • "Sammy" (w. James O'Dea m. Edward Hutchinson)
    – Harry Macdonough on Edison
  • "Sammy" (w. James O'Dea m. Edward Hutchinson)
    – Henry Burr on Columbia
  • "Sly Musette" (w. Sydney Rosenfeld m. A. Baldwin Sloane)
    – Harry Macdonough on Edison
  • "Tell Me Dusky Maiden" (w. James Weldon Johnson & Bob Cole m. J. Rosamond Johnson)
    – S. H. Dudley & Harry Macdonough on Victor
  • "Then I'd Be Satisfied With Life" (w.m. George M. Cohan)
    – Edward M. Favor on Edison
  • "There's One In A Million Like You" (w. Grant Clarke m. Jean Schwartz)
    Walter Van Brunt on Edison
  • "Two Eyes Of Blue" (w. George H. Taylor m. Leslie Stuart)
    – Harry Macdonough on Victor
    – Mina Hickman on Victor
  • "Under The Bamboo Tree" (w.m. Bob Cole & J. Rosamond Johnson)
    – Mina Hickman on Victor
  • "Up In A Coconut Tree" (Madden, Morse)
    – Billy Murray on Victor Monarch
  • "Upper Broadway After Dark" (w. Edward Gardinier m. Maurice Levi)
    – Edward M. Favor on Edison
  • "The Vacant Chair" (w. m. George Frederick Root)
    – Byron G. Harlan on Edison
  • "Wait At The Gate For Me" (w. Ren Shields m. Theodore F. Morse)
    – J. W. Myers on Victor
  • "What's The Matter With The Moon Tonight?" (w. Sydney Rosenfeld m. A. Baldwin Sloane)
    – Arthur Clifford on Edison
  • "When The Fields Are White With Cotton" (w. Robert F. Roden w. Max S. Witt)
    – Franklyn Wallace on Edison
  • "When We Were Two Little Boys" (w. Edward Madden m. Theodore F. Morse)
    – Billy Murray on Victor

Classical music[]

Opera[]

  • Eugen d'AlbertTiefland premiered on 15 November at the Neues Deutsches Theater, Prague
  • Thomas O'Brien ButlerMuirgheis (first Irish opera) produced in Dublin on 7 December
  • Ernest ChaussonLe roi Arthus, first performance at the Theatre de la Monnaie, Brusseles on 30 November
  • César CuiMam'zelle Fifi premiers in Moscow on 17 January
  • Vincent d'IndyL'étranger, premiers at the Theatre de la Monnaie in Brussels on 7 January
  • Edmund EyslerBruder Straubinger premiered on 20 February at the Theater an der Wien, Vienna
  • Ermanno Wolf-FerrariLe donne curiose premiers at the Residenztheater in Munich on 27 November
  • Umberto GiordanoSiberia premiers at Teatro alla Scala in Milan on 19 December
  • Alexander GretchaninovDobrynya Nikitich premiered on 27 October at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscov
  • Scott JoplinA Guest of Honor (lost)
  • Mykola LysenkoTaras Bulba premiers on 20 December in Kiev
  • Juan ManénGiovanni di Napoli
  • Emile PessardL'Épave premiered on 17 February at the Bouffes-Parisiens, Salle Choiseul, Paris
  • Sergei VassilenkoSkazaniye o grade velikom Kitezhe i tikhom ozere Svetoyare ("Tale of the Great City of Kitezh and the Quiet Lake Svetoyar") first staged version is produced in Moscow (originally a cantata, Op. 5)

Dance[]

Musical theater[]

Births[]

  • January 4Carroll Gibbons, bandleader and composer (d. 1954)
  • January 6 - Maurice Abravanel - Greek conductor (d. 1993)
  • January 10 - Jean Paul Morel - French conductor (d. 1975)
  • January 19
    • Boris Blacher - Chinese conductor (d. 1975)
    • Ervin Nyiregyházi - Jungarian pianist (d. 1987)
  • January 22Robin Milford, English composer and educator (d. 1959)
  • February 6Claudio Arrau, pianist (d. 1991)
  • February 10Abel Meeropol ('Lewis Allan'), American lyricist (d. 1986)
  • February 12Todd Duncan, American baritone, first Porgy in Porgy and Bess (d. 1998)
  • February 15Marie-Thérèse Gauley, French opera singer prominent at the Opéra-Comique (d. 1992)
  • March 10Bix Beiderbecke, jazz musician (d. 1931)
  • March 28Rudolf Serkin, Czech pianist of Russian parents (d. 1991)
  • April 3Bubber Miley, jazz trumpeter (d. 1932)
  • April 10Herbert Graf, Austrian opera producer (d. 1958)
  • April 17
    • Nicolas Nabokov, Russian composer (d. 1978)
    • Gregor Piatigorsky, Russian violocellist (d. 1976)
  • April 21Issy Bonn, singer and actor (d. 1977)
  • May 3Bing Crosby, US singer and actor (d. 1977)
  • May 12Lennox Berkeley, composer (d. 1989)
  • May 20Jerzy Fitelberg, composer (d. 1951)
  • May 26Bob Hope, English-born US actor, comedian and singer (d. 2003)
  • May 28Walter Goehr, German composer (d. 1960)
  • June 4Yevgeny Mravinsky, Russian conductor and pianist (d. 1988)
  • June 6Aram Khachaturian, Armenian composer and conductor (d. 1978)
  • June 18Jeanette MacDonald, US singer and actress (d. 1965)
  • June 26St. Louis Jimmy Oden, blues singer (d. 1977)
  • July 3
    • Dick Robertson, US singer (d. 1944?)
    • Daid Webster, Scottish opera administrator (d.1971)
  • July 4Peeters, Belgian composer and organist (d. 1986)
  • July 10 – Helen Pickens of the Pickens Sisters US singing group
  • July 16Carmen Lombardo, Canadian singer, composer and saxophonist (d. 1971)
  • August 4Helen Kane, US singer (d. 1966)
  • August 17Abram Chasins, American composer and pianist (d. 1987)
  • August 20António Fortunato de Figueiredo, conductor (d. 1981)
  • August 23William Primrose, Scottish violinist (d. 1982)
  • September 6Pal Kadosa, Hungarian composer and pianist (d. 1983)
  • September 11Theodor Adorno, German musician and philosopher (d. 1969)
  • September 15Roy Acuff, Country and Western singer (d. 1992)
  • October 1 (probable) – Vladimir Horowitz, pianist (d. 1989)
  • October 10 – Vladimir Dukelsky aka Vernon Duke, composer (d. 1969)
  • October 16
    • Lena Machado, singer (d. 1974)
    • Big Joe Williams, blues guitarist (d. 1982)
  • October 19Vittorio Giannini, neoromantic American composer (d. 1966)
  • October 29Yvonne Georgi, ballet dancer and choreographer (d. 1975)
  • November 6Asaf Messerer, Soviet dancer and ballet master (d. 1992)
  • December 5Johannes Heesters, all-round entertainer (d. 2011)
  • December 12 – Francisco Curt Lange, German musicologist
  • December 17Ray Noble, bandleader, composer and arranger (d. 1978)
  • date unknownCaterina Jarboro, operatic soprano (d. 1986)

Deaths[]

References[]

  1. ^ Rollo Myers: "Augusta Holmès: A Meteoric Career", in: The Musical Quarterly 53 (1967) 3, pp. 365–76
  2. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Planquette, Robert" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 725.
  3. ^ Gänzl, Kurt. "Lutz, (Wilhelm) Meyer (1829–1903)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, Retrieved on 8 July 2008
  4. ^ "Death of Dr. Joseph Parry". The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard. 20 February 1903. p. 6. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  5. ^ Sams, Eric and Susan Youens, 'Hugo Wolf', Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy, (subscription access)
  6. ^ Theodore Baker and Alfred Remy, ed. (1919). "Ryan, Thomas". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (3rd ed.). p. 798.
  7. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Arditi, Luigi" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 451.
  8. ^ Leo Riemens (1969). A concise biographical dictionary of singers; from the beginning of recorded sound to the present. Chilton Book Co.
  9. ^ Sibyl Sanderson Dead: Singer Passes Away in Paris, New York Times, May 16, 1903.
  10. ^ Who Was Who 1897-1916 gives her date of death as June 30; the Musical Times obituary gives June 28
  11. ^ Scandinavian Hymnody ccel.org. Retrieved: 8 May 2013
  12. ^ Fuller Maitland, J. A. (1910). "Zumpe, Hermann". Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol. V (second ed.). New York: Macmillan and Co. OCLC 5000207.
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